KR200407905Y1 - A horizontal circulated pipe line for heating an ondol with heat pipe type - Google Patents

A horizontal circulated pipe line for heating an ondol with heat pipe type Download PDF

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KR200407905Y1
KR200407905Y1 KR2020050033314U KR20050033314U KR200407905Y1 KR 200407905 Y1 KR200407905 Y1 KR 200407905Y1 KR 2020050033314 U KR2020050033314 U KR 2020050033314U KR 20050033314 U KR20050033314 U KR 20050033314U KR 200407905 Y1 KR200407905 Y1 KR 200407905Y1
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South Korea
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heat
heat exchanger
cooler
pipe
space
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KR2020050033314U
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Korean (ko)
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이웅진
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일도레너지주식회사
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F24D3/145—Convecting elements concealed in wall or floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/07—Heat pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 방열관 방향의 하부 한쪽으로 사이공간이 형성되게 하부온수관을 내부에 설치시켜 상부전체를 상부공간으로 형성시킨 열교환기의 일측에 일정한 간격으로 수개의 ⊃형 방열관을 선단유입구는 열교환기의 상단에, 끝단순환구는 열교환기 높이로 내부공간이 큰 냉각기의 일측상단에 각각 연결시키고 냉각기의 타측하단과 열교환기의 일측하단과를 방열관보다 직경이 작은 복귀관으로 연결시키고 열교환기의 상부공간과 방열관 그리고 냉각기의 내부전체를 진공상태에서 작동유체로 충전시켜서 열교환기의 하부온수관의 열기에 의해 상부공간의 작동유체가 기화되어 방열관을 통해 기체가 외부로 열을 발산하면서 내부공간이 큰 냉각기의 상단으로 유입되어 냉각기 내부에서 기체가 액체로 변환이 되어 기체가 액화로 부피가 축소되면서 냉각기 내부가 저압상태로 되어 방열관 내부의 기체가 고압쪽에서 저압쪽으로 수평 순환이동이 되고 이렇게 냉각기 상부로 유입된 기체는 액체로 되어 냉각기 하부로 채워져서 냉각기의 하단에 연결된 복귀관을 통해 열교환기의 상부공간으로 복귀가 되는 수평순환이 가능한 히트파이프식 온돌난방용 배관The present invention installs a plurality of heat sinks at regular intervals on one side of a heat exchanger in which a lower hot water pipe is installed inside so that an interstitial space is formed at the lower side of the heat dissipation tube at an upper space. At the upper end of the heat exchanger, the end circulation port is connected to the upper end of the one side of the cooler having a large internal space at the height of the heat exchanger, and the other lower end of the cooler and the lower end of the heat exchanger are connected to each other by a return tube having a diameter smaller than that of the heat exchanger. The inside of the upper space, the heat dissipation tube, and the inside of the cooler is filled with working fluid in a vacuum state, and the working fluid of the upper space is vaporized by the heat of the lower hot water pipe of the heat exchanger, and the gas dissipates heat to the outside through the heat dissipation tube. As the gas flows into the top of the cooler where the space is large, the gas is converted into liquid inside the cooler and the volume is reduced by liquefaction. Each inside is in a low pressure state, and the gas inside the heat dissipation tube is horizontally circulated from the high pressure side to the low pressure side. The gas introduced into the top of the cooler becomes a liquid, filled into the bottom of the cooler, and is connected to the bottom of the cooler. Heat pipe type heating pipe for horizontal circulation that can be returned to the upper space

방열관, 복귀관, 열교환기, 하부온수관, 상부공간, 사이공간, 냉각기  Heat pipe, return pipe, heat exchanger, lower hot water pipe, upper space, interspace, cooler

Description

수평순환이 가능한 히트파이프식 온돌난방용 배관 {A horizontal circulated pipe line for heating an ondol with heat pipe type}Horizontal circulated pipe line for heating an ondol with heat pipe type}

도 1은 본 고안의 전체 사시도1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention

도 2는 본 고안에서 열교환기 상단에 방열관을 연결시킨 구조를 보인 부분확대 단면도Figure 2 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing a structure in which the heat pipe is connected to the top of the heat exchanger in the present invention

도 3은 본 고안에서 냉각기 일측상단에는 방열관을, 타측하단에는 복귀관으로 열교환기 하단과 각각 연결시킨 구조를 보인 부분확대 단면도3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a structure in which a heat dissipation pipe is connected to one end of a cooler and a lower end of a heat exchanger is connected to a lower end of a heat exchanger in the present invention.

[도면의 중요부분에 대한 부호의 설명][Description of Symbols for Important Parts of Drawing]

1 : 방열관 2 : 복귀관 10 : 열교환기1: heat dissipation tube 2: return tube 10: heat exchanger

11 : 하부온수관 12 : 상부공간 12a : 사이공간11: lower hot water pipe 12: upper space 12a: interspace

20 : 냉각기20: cooler

본 고안은 열교환기의 일측에 수개의 ⊃형 방열관을 연결시킨 온돌난방관에 있어서 방열관의 순환부에 내부공간이 큰 냉각기를 연결시켜서 ⊃형 방열관이 수평상태에서도 내부 작동유체가 순환이 될수 있는 수평순환이 가능한 히트파이프식 온돌난방용 배관에 관한 것이다.According to the present invention, an on-floor heating tube in which several fin-shaped heat sinks are connected to one side of a heat exchanger is connected to a cooler having a large internal space in a circulation portion of the heat-dissipating tube. The present invention relates to a heat pipe type ondol heating pipe capable of horizontal circulation.

실용등록 제209706호에 열교환기의 일측에 수개의 ⊃형 방열관을 연결시켜 내부를 진공으로 하여 작동유체를 충진시킨 히트파이프 원리를 이용한 바닥용 난방관이 있었으나 열교환기에서 내부 온수관의 가열로 작동유체가 기화가 되나 이 기체는 스스로 수평이동이 아니되고 또한 ⊃형 방열관에서 기체가 열을 발산하고는 액화가 되나 이 액체도 수평상태에서는 열교환기로 순환이동이 아니 되어 필히 난방관을 경사가 지게 설치하여야 만 순환이 되므로 실제로는 수평상태인 바닥난방에 사용할 수가 없었다.In Utility Registration No. 209706, there was a floor heating tube using the heat pipe principle that filled several working fluids by connecting several fin-shaped radiating tubes to one side of the heat exchanger, but the inside of the heat exchanger The working fluid vaporizes, but the gas is not horizontally shifted on its own, and the gas dissipates heat from the heat sink tube and liquefies. However, the liquid is not circulated to the heat exchanger in the horizontal state. Since only a fork was installed, it could not be used for horizontal floor heating.

본 고안에서 이와같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 방열관 방향의 하부 한쪽으로 사이공간이 형성되게 하부온수관을 내부에 설치시켜 상부전체를 상부공간으로 형성시킨 열교환기의 일측에 일정한 간격으로 수개의 ⊃형 방열관을 선단유입구는 열교환기의 상단에, 끝단순환구는 열교환기 높이로 내부공간이 큰 냉각기의 일측상단에 각각 연결시키고 냉각기의 타측하단과 열교환기의 일측하단과를 방열관보다 직경이 작은 복귀관으로 연결시키고 열교환기의 상부공간과 방열관 그리고 냉각기의 내부전체를 진공상태에서 작동유체로 충전시켜서 열교환기의 하부온수관의 열기 에 의해 상부공간의 작동유체가 기화되어 방열관을 통해 기체가 외부로 열을 발산하면서 내부공간이 큰 냉각기의 상단으로 유입되어 냉각기 내부에서 기체가 액체로 변환이 되어 기체가 차지하였던 부피가 액화로 부피가 축소되면서 냉각기 내부가 저압상태로 되어 방열관 내부의 기체가 고압쪽에서 저압쪽으로 수평 순환이동이 되고 이렇게 냉각기 상부로 유입된 기체는 액체로 되어 냉각기 하부로 채워져서 냉각기의 하단에 연결된 방열관 보다 직경이 작은 복귀관을 통해 열교환기의 상부공간으로 복귀가 되어 수평상태에서도 순환작용이 이루어지는 것으로 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to solve this problem in the present invention, the lower hot water pipe is installed inside so that an interspace is formed at the lower side of the heat dissipation tube, and several fins are formed at regular intervals on one side of the heat exchanger in which the entire upper portion is formed as the upper space. The heat inlet is connected to the top of the heat exchanger at the top of the heat exchanger, and the end circulation port is connected to the top of one side of the cooler with a large internal space at the height of the heat exchanger, and the other bottom of the cooler and the bottom of one side of the heat exchanger are smaller in diameter than the heat pipe. The upper space of the heat exchanger, the heat dissipation tube, and the whole inside of the cooler are filled with working fluid in a vacuum state, and the working fluid of the upper space is vaporized by the heat of the lower hot water pipe of the heat exchanger, and the gas flows through the heat dissipating pipe. As heat is radiated to the outside, the gas flows to the top of the cooler with a large internal space, and the gas is converted into liquid inside the cooler. As the volume occupied by the gas is reduced to volume due to liquefaction, the inside of the cooler is in a low pressure state, and the gas inside the heat sink is circulated horizontally from the high pressure side to the low pressure side. Return to the upper space of the heat exchanger through a return tube having a smaller diameter than the heat dissipation pipe connected to the lower end of the cooler to be circulated even in a horizontal state as follows.

열교환기와 일측으로 연결된 ⊃형 방열관의 내부를 진공상태에서 작동유체로 충진시킨 히트파이프식 온돌난방관에 있어서 하부 양쪽 또는 방열관 방향의 하부 한쪽으로 사이공간(12a)이 형성되게 하부온수관(11)을 내부에 설치시켜 상부전체를 상부공간(12)으로 형성시킨 열교환기(10)의 일측에 일정한 간격으로 수개의 ⊃형 방열관(1)을 선단유입구는 열교환기(10)의 상단에, 끝단순환구는 열교환기(10) 높이로 내부공간이 큰 냉각기(20)의 일측상단에 각각 연결시키고 냉각기(20)의 타측하단과 열교환기(10)의 일측하단과를 방열관(1)보다 직경이 작은 복귀관(2)으로 연결시키고 열교환기(10)의 상부공간(12)과 수개의 ⊃형 방열관(1) 그리고 냉각기(20)의 내부전체를 진공상태에서 작동유체를 충진시켜서 된 것이다.In the heat pipe type on-heated heating tube in which the inside of the fin-shaped heat dissipation tube connected to one side of the heat exchanger is filled with a working fluid in a vacuum state, the lower hot water pipe (12a) is formed on both sides of the lower side or the lower side of the heat dissipation tube direction. 11) installed inside the top of the heat exchanger 10 in which the entire upper portion was formed into the upper space 12, the several inlet-shaped heat dissipation tube 1 at regular intervals in the front end of the heat exchanger 10 The end circulation port is connected to one upper end of the cooler 20 having a large internal space at the height of the heat exchanger 10, and the other lower end of the cooler 20 and one lower end of the heat exchanger 10 than the heat dissipation pipe 1. Connected to the return pipe (2) having a small diameter, and filling the working fluid in a vacuum state in the upper space (12) of the heat exchanger (10), several heat sink (1) and the whole of the cooler (20) in a vacuum state will be.

이와같은 구성으로 된 본 고안의 사용상태를 설명하면 보일러에서 가열된 온 수가 열교환기(10)의 하부온수관(11)으로 유통이 되면 열교환기(10)의 상부공간 (12) 내에 진공상태에서 충전된 작동유체가 하부온수관(11)의 열기로 기화가 되어 기체가 열교환기(10) 일측상단에 연결된 수개의 ⊃형 방열관(1)을 통해 외부로 열을 발산하면서 방열관의 순환부를 통해 냉각기(20)의 상단으로 유입되어 냉각기 내부에서 액체상태로 변환되어 냉각기(20) 하부로 채워져서 하단에 연결된 직경이 방열관(1)보다 작은 복귀관(2)을 통해 열교환기(10)내 하부온수관(11)의 한쪽 사이공간(12a)을 거쳐 상부공간(12)으로 다시 되돌아 오는 것이다.Referring to the use state of the present invention having such a configuration when the hot water heated in the boiler is distributed to the lower hot water pipe 11 of the heat exchanger 10 in a vacuum in the upper space 12 of the heat exchanger 10 The filled working fluid is evaporated by the heat of the lower hot water pipe 11 so that the gas dissipates heat to the outside through several fin-shaped heat pipes 1 connected to the upper side of the heat exchanger 10 and the circulation portion of the heat pipes. The heat exchanger 10 flows into the upper end of the cooler 20 and is converted into a liquid state inside the cooler and filled into the lower part of the cooler 20 so that the diameter connected to the lower end is smaller than the heat dissipation pipe 1. It will return back to the upper space 12 through the interspace 12a of one of the lower hot water pipes 11.

이상과 같이 본 고안에서 이렇게 방열관(1) 내부의 작동유체가 수평상태에서 순환이동이 되는 것은 열교환기에서 변환된 기체가 방열관(1)을 통해 외부로 열을 발산하면서 내부공간이 큰 냉각기(20)의 상단으로 유입되어 냉각기 내부에서 기체가 액체로 변환이 되어 기체가 차지하였던 부피가 액체로 부피가 축소되면서 냉각기 내부가 저압상태로 되어 방열관 내부의 기체가 고압쪽에서 저압쪽으로 냉각기 내부로 수평 순환이동이 되고 이렇게 냉각기 내부로 유입된 기체는 액체로 되어 냉각기 하부로 채워져서 하단에 연결된 방열관 보다 직경이 작은 복귀관(2)을 통해 열교환기의 상부공간으로 복귀가 되어 열교환기(10)의 하부온수관(11)의 열기로 다시 기화가 되면서 부피가 팽창되어 고압상태로 되므로 수평상태에서도 원활하게 순환작용이 이루어지는 것이다.As described above, the circulating movement of the working fluid inside the heat dissipation tube 1 in the horizontal state as described above means that the gas converted from the heat exchanger dissipates heat to the outside through the heat dissipation tube 1 and has a large internal space. As the gas flows into the upper part of the cooler and the gas is converted into a liquid, the volume occupied by the gas is reduced to a liquid, and the volume of the gas is reduced to a liquid, and the inside of the cooler is in a low pressure state. The horizontal circulation moves and the gas introduced into the cooler becomes a liquid and is filled into the lower part of the cooler and returned to the upper space of the heat exchanger through a return pipe 2 having a smaller diameter than the heat radiating pipe connected to the bottom. Since the volume is expanded and becomes a high pressure while evaporating again by the heat of the lower hot water pipe 11), the circulation is smoothly performed even in a horizontal state. Will.

그리고 냉각기(20)를 중심으로 기체가 유입되는 방열관(1)은 일측 상단에, 액체로 유출되는 복귀관(2)은 방열관 보다 직경을 작게하여 타측 하단에 연결시킨 것은 냉각기 하부에는 항상 작동유체가 액체로 채워져 있으므로 열교환기(10)에서 기화되어 부피가 팽창하는 기체가 하단 복귀관(2)을 통해 냉각기 쪽으로 역류하는 것을 방지할 수가 있는 것이다.In addition, the heat dissipation tube 1 into which gas flows around the cooler 20 is at one upper end, and the return tube 2 which is discharged as a liquid has a diameter smaller than that of the heat dissipation tube and is connected to the other lower end. Since the fluid is filled with the liquid, it is possible to prevent the gas which is vaporized in the heat exchanger 10 and expands in volume to flow back toward the cooler through the lower return pipe 2.

Claims (3)

열교환기와 일측으로 연결된 ⊃형 방열관의 내부를 진공상태에서 작동유체로 충진시킨 히트파이프식 온돌난방관에 있어서 하부 양쪽으로 사이공간이 형성되게 하부온수관(11)을 내부에 설치시켜 상부전체를 상부공간(12)으로 형성시킨 열교환기(10)의 일측에 일정한 간격으로 수개의 ⊃형 방열관(1)을 선단유입구는 열교환기(10)의 상단에, 끝단순환구는 열교환기(10) 높이로 내부공간이 큰 냉각기(20)의 일측상단에 각각 연결시키고 냉각기(20)의 타측하단과 열교환기(10)의 일측하단과를 복귀관(2)으로 연결시키고 열교환기(10)의 상부공간(12)과 수개의 ⊃형 방열관(1) 그리고 냉각기(20)의 내부전체를 진공상태에서 작동유체를 충진시켜서 된 수평순환이 가능한 히트파이프식 온돌난방용 배관In the heat pipe type ondol heating tube filled with a working fluid in a vacuum state inside the fin-shaped heat dissipation tube connected to one side of the heat exchanger, the lower hot water pipe 11 is installed therein so as to form a space between the lower sides. On one side of the heat exchanger 10 formed by the upper space 12, several fin-shaped heat dissipation pipes 1 at regular intervals are provided at the top end of the heat exchanger 10, and the end circulation port is the height of the heat exchanger 10. The inner space of the furnace is connected to the upper one side of the large cooler 20, and the other lower end of the cooler 20 and one lower end of the heat exchanger 10 are connected to the return pipe (2) and the upper space of the heat exchanger (10) (12), several heat sinks (1) and the whole inside of the cooler (20) are heat pipe ondol heating piping capable of horizontal circulation by filling the working fluid in a vacuum state. 제 1항에 있어서 방열관 방향의 하부 한쪽으로 사이공간(12a)이 형성되게 하부온수관(11)을 열교환기(10) 내부에 설치시켜서 된 수평순환이 가능한 히트파이프식 온돌난방용 배관The heat pipe type hot-drilling heating pipe according to claim 1, wherein the lower hot water pipe 11 is installed inside the heat exchanger 10 so that the space 12a is formed at the lower side in the direction of the heat radiating tube. 제 1항에 있어서 냉각기(20)의 타단 하단과 열교환기(10) 일측 하단과를 방열관(1)보다 직경이 작은 복귀관(2)으로 연결시켜서 된 수평순환이 가능한 히트파이프식 온돌난방용 배관The heat pipe type ondol heating pipe of claim 1, wherein the lower end of the other end of the cooler 20 and the lower end of one side of the heat exchanger 10 are connected to a return pipe 2 having a smaller diameter than the heat dissipation pipe 1.
KR2020050033314U 2005-11-25 2005-11-25 A horizontal circulated pipe line for heating an ondol with heat pipe type KR200407905Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100618517B1 (en) 2004-11-25 2006-09-18 일도레너지주식회사 A horizontal circulated pipe line for heating an ondol with heat pipe type

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100618517B1 (en) 2004-11-25 2006-09-18 일도레너지주식회사 A horizontal circulated pipe line for heating an ondol with heat pipe type

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