KR200403099Y1 - No tillage - Google Patents

No tillage Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200403099Y1
KR200403099Y1 KR20-2005-0015409U KR20050015409U KR200403099Y1 KR 200403099 Y1 KR200403099 Y1 KR 200403099Y1 KR 20050015409 U KR20050015409 U KR 20050015409U KR 200403099 Y1 KR200403099 Y1 KR 200403099Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
attached
rice
soil
pottery
knife
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KR20-2005-0015409U
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Korean (ko)
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임창식
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임창식
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Priority to KR20-2005-0015409U priority Critical patent/KR200403099Y1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 무경운 개토기(제2도, 제7도)를 고안하여 기존의 볍씨직파기와 조합하여 무경운 볍씨직파기가 되도록 하였고 무경운 개토기의 높이와 폭을 크고 작게 만들어 제일 큰 것은 배수로 개토기로 사용, 중간 것은 비료골 개토기로 사용, 작은 것은 볍씨골 개토기로 사용하고 무경운 볍씨직파기의 가로 원지지대(4)에 삼부링크 연결장치장치의 좌부착구(17a) 우부착구(17b)를 직접 연결 부착하여 본 고안이 간결하여 가격이 저렴하고 고장율이 적고 사용이 편하도록 하였다.The present invention devised a tillageless pottery (2nd and 7th) and combined it with a conventional rice seeder to make a tillerless rice seeder.The height and width of the tillerless lander was made big and small so that the biggest one was used as a drainer. The middle one is used as a fertilizer bone pottery, the small one is used as a rice seedling pottery, and the left attachment port 17a and the right attachment port 17b of the three-link linkage device are directly attached to the horizontal supporter 4 of the no-till plow seeder. This design is concise by attaching, so that the price is low, the failure rate is low, and the use is easy.

본 고안 사용법은 이렇게도 할 수 있다. 먼저 답, 전의 둘레에 오리도피 방지망, 벽등을 설치하여 겨울동안 오리를 방목 잡초씨를 100% 없에고 본 고안으로 볍씨, 땅콩, 콩 참깨등을 직파하면 친환경농법을 하여 농민들의 궁색함을 완전히 벗어나게 한다.The usage of the present invention can be done as well. First of all, by installing the duck escape protection net, the wall around the front, weeding the ducks during the winter without 100% of the weed seeds in the present design, if you direct the rice seed, peanut, soybean sesame seeds and do eco-friendly farming to completely escape the hardship of the farmers.

Description

무경운 개토기{omitted}Tillage free pottery {omitted}

본 고안은 오늘날 우리 농촌은 특히 벼재배 농민들의 어려움은 농기계의 종류가 너무 많고 가격이 너무 비싸고, 고장이 많고 수명이 짧고 인력이 너무 많이 들고 벼재배방식이 까다롭고 눈덩이처럼 늘어만 가는 농가부채등 이런 어려움이 있는데도 쌀값은 후진국들 때문에 턱없이 싸다. 오죽하면 대부분 농민들이 내자녀들만은 농촌에 두지 말아야지 하는 생각을 굳히고 또 다지고 또 다지겠는가?The present invention is especially difficult for rice farmers in today's rural areas. There are too many kinds of farm machinery and the price is too expensive, there are many breakdowns, short lifespan, too many manpower, the demand for rice cultivation, and the growing farm debt. Despite difficulties, rice prices are cheap because of poor countries. By the end of the day, will most farmers solidify, strengthen, and reinforce the idea that my children should not be left in the countryside?

상기의 어려움들을 해결코자 무경운 개토기를 고안하여 기존의 볍씨 직파기와 조합하여 무경운 볍씨 직파기로 고안, 논(답)을 갈지 않고 흙이 단단한 무경운 상태의 논에다 직접 한번으로 진행시키면 배수로 설치와 비료 골이 형성되면서 비료골에 비료살포 후 비료를 매몰시키고 볍씨골이 형성되면서 볍씨골에 볍씨가 직파되나 토질의 상태에 따라 찰흙에서는 볍씨를 노출 시켜서 발아 입모 시키고, 사질토에서는 볍씨를 매몰시켜 발아 입모시켜 본 고안의 목적을 달성시킨다.In order to solve the above problems, we devised a tillageless earthenware and designed it as a no tillage rice seeder in combination with the existing rice seeder. As this is formed, the fertilizer is sprayed on the fertilizer bone and then the fertilizer is buried and the rice seed is formed and the rice seed is straightened on the rice seed bone. Achieve the object of the design.

제 1도의Of the first degree

기존 트랙터의 작업기 연결구인 상삼부링크(5), 좌삼부링크(6a), 우삼부링크(6b)와 연결하는 작업기(로타리 비료살포기 기타)에 부착된 기존의 삼부링크좌연결구(18a) 우연결구(18b)의 양쪽에 있는 좌부착구(17a) 우부착구(17b)를 간결하도록 가로원지지대(4)에 부착되고, 가로원지지대(4) 후측 아래쪽으로 세로 지지대(7)에 의하여 무경운 개토기(제2도 제7도)등이 표시점(15)을 기준하여 다조식으로 부착되고, 제 2도의 개토기의 구조는 좌 옆흙밀판(14a)과 우 옆흙밀판(14b)는 앞쪽으로 세로로 고정 부착되면서, 앞쪽하측으로 두더지 흙칼(11)이 부착되고, 두더지 흙칼(11)은 옆에서 보면 삼각형모양으로 보이나 경사날은 위로 향하고 수평날은 아래로 향하여 부착되었다. 좌,우 옆흙밀판(14a,14b)상측 앞쪽으로 두부흙칼(9)이 부착되고, 두부흙칼(9)앞날은 상측으로 쳐들어져 있고 좌, 우옆흙밀판(14a,14b) 앞쪽 즉 두부흙칼(9)과 두더지 흙칼(11) 사이에 세로흙칼(10)이 부착되고 도면에 미표시 되었으나 무경운 개토기의 높이가 낮으면 세로흙칼(10)이 없이 두더지흙칼(11) 뒤쪽상측과 두부흙칼(9) 뒤쪽 하측이 맞부착시켜 사용할수도 있다. 좌,우옆흙밀판(14a,14b)상측에는 깊이 조절판(13)이 부착되고, 깊이 조절판(13)앞 끝은 삼각형태로서 위로 쳐들어져 있다. 깊이 조절판(13)앞끝과 두부흙칼(9)앞끝에는 가름대(8)가 부착되고 가름대(8) 앞끝은 뾰족하게 밑으로 숙여져 있고 좌,우옆흙밀판(14a,14b)앞쪽 하측에는 2차 좌,우 두더지판(12a,12b)이 부착되고 2차 좌우 두더지판(12a,12b)앞 끝은 밑으로 숙여져 있고 미표시된 배수로골 개토기와 비료골 개토기의 구조는 제2, 7도와 같으나 크기는 다르다.Existing three-link left connector (18a) attached to the work machine (rotary fertilizer spreader, etc.) that connects to the upper three-link (5), left three-link (6a), right three-link (6b), which is the working connector of the existing tractor The left attachment 17a and the right attachment 17b on both sides of the 18b are attached to the horizontal circle support 4 so as to be concise, and there is no tillage by the vertical support 7 behind the horizontal circle support 4. Earthenware (FIG. 2, FIG. 7), etc. are attached in multiple tanks with reference to the marking point 15, and the structure of the earthenware earthenware of FIG. 2 has the left side soil plate 14a and the right side soil plate 14b forward. While fixed and attached, the mole earth knife 11 is attached to the front lower side, the mole earth knife 11 is seen in a triangular shape when viewed from the side, but the inclined blade is upward and the horizontal blade is attached downward. Tofu clay knife 9 is attached to the upper left and right soil plates 14a and 14b, and the front edge of the tofu clay knife 9 is squeezed upward and the front and left soil knife 14a and 14b. The vertical soil knife (10) is attached between the) and the mole soil knife (11) and is not shown in the drawing, but if the height of the no-till earthenware is low, the vertical soil knife (10) does not have the rear of the mole soil knife (11) and the rear soil knife (9) It can also be used by attaching the lower side. Depth control plate 13 is attached to the upper left and right soil plates 14a and 14b, and the front end of the depth control plate 13 is raised as a triangular shape. The front end of the depth adjusting plate 13 and the front end of the head knife 9 have a separator stand 8 attached, and the front end of the separator stand 8 is sharply leaned downwards. The right mole plates 12a and 12b are attached and the front ends of the second left and right mole plates 12a and 12b are leaned downward, and the structures of the drainage tract and the fertilizer bone pottery are not shown. The size is different.

비료통은 볍씨통(1)처럼 부착되거나 볍씨통(1)보다 크고 볍씨통(1)의 사이사이마다 부착된다. 제 6도의 철차륜은 회전축(3) 양 끝에 끼워 사용한다.The fertilizer container is attached like the rice seedling 1 or larger than the rice seedling 1 and is attached between the rice seedlings 1. The steel wheel of FIG. 6 is used at both ends of the rotating shaft 3.

도면에 미표시된 기존의 매몰쇠고랑 또는 매몰판은 보도구멍(16a,16b)에 맞춘다. 도면에 미표시된 기존의 배비로라는 한 개의 회전축(3)에 배종로라(2)처럼 끼워 맞추어져 있다. 미설명부호 → 는 진행방향이다.Existing buried furrows or buried plates not shown in the drawing are fitted to the sidewalk holes 16a and 16b. The conventional Baebi-ro, which is not shown in the drawing, is fitted to one rotary shaft 3 like the Bae Jong-ro. Unexplained symbol → is the direction of travel.

트랙터의 상삼부링크(5)를 좌,우삼부링크(6a,6b)를 연결하는 삼부링크의 상연결구(18c) 좌,우연결구(18a,18b) 장치에 연결하는 좌,우 부착구(17a,17b)를 직접 볍씨 직파기의 가로 원지지붕(4)에 부착 연결한 것은 무경운 볍씨직파기의 구조를 간단하게 하여 고장율이 적고 가격이 저렴하고 사용이 편하다.Left and right attachment holes 17a for connecting the upper and third link links 5 of the tractor to the upper and left connector 18c of the three link link connecting the left and right link links 6a and 6b. , 17b) is directly attached to the horizontal circular roof (4) of the rice seed directing machine simplifies the structure of no-till rice seed directing machine, so the failure rate is low, the price is low, and the use is easy.

본 고안을 트랙터에 연결하여 단단한 무경운 답, 전에서 진행시키면 두더지 흙칼(11) 앞끝이 제일먼저 땅에 닿으면서 흙을 양 옆으로 가르면서 두더지처럼 땅속을 깊숙히 자동으로 들어가게 되고 2차 좌,우 두더지판(12a,12b) 때문에 더욱 땅속으로 잘 들어가면 이때 깊이 조절판(13) 때문에 일정 깊이 이상으로 더 들어가지 않게 되면서 계속 전진하면 가름대(8)는 수화작업시에 절단된 볏짚등을 추스러 양옆으로 내보내면서 길을 내주면 곧바로 두부흙칼(9)이 단단한 겉흙을 두부자르듯이 긋고 지나가고 흙 중각부분은 세로흙칼(10)이 세로로 자르면서 지나면 곧바로 좌,우 옆흙밑판(14a,14b)이 양옆으로 논흙을 밀쳐내면서 지나가면 볍씨골 비료골, 배수로골이 형성된다.If you connect this design to the tractor and do hard tillage, the front of the mole (11) the front end first touches the ground, dividing the soil to the sides and going into the ground automatically like a mole. If the plate 12a and 12b enters the ground more well, the depth control plate 13 will not go any more than a certain depth. As soon as you give your way, the tofu clay knife (9) draws hard solid soil as if it is tofu. If you push while passing through the rice seed bone fertilizer bone, drainage bone is formed.

볍씨골에서는 배종로라(2)에서 낙하되는 볍씨가 직파되고 이때 사질토일대는 매몰시키고 땅콩, 콩, 참깨, 옥수수등은 반드시 매몰시킨다. 비료골에는 배비로라에서 낙하되는 비료가 곧바로 기존의 매몰 쇠고랑 또는 매몰판이 옆흙을 긁어다, 비료를 매몰 시킨다. 상기처럼 볍씨 직파가 완료되면 배수로골의 중간 부분까지 물을 채워두면 볍씨는 물을 빨아 들여서 발아 입모가 된다. 상기의 무경운 직파는 쟁기작업과 로타리 작업을 생략하여 농비와 노동시간을 대폭 줄일수 있는 효과가 있다.In the rice seed valley, rice seed falling from Baejong Laura (2) is straight, and the sandy soil is buried and peanuts, beans, sesame seeds, corn, etc. must be buried. In the fertilizer bone, fertilizers falling from the fertilizer are immediately buried in the existing burrows or burrows, and the fertilizer is buried. When the rice seed straight is completed as described above, if the water is filled up to the middle of the drainage channel, the rice seed sucks the water and becomes germinated. The no-till direct wind can reduce plowing and labor time by eliminating plowing and rotary work.

또한 배수로 중간까지만 계속 물을 내주면 건미생물, 수미생물들이 동시에 발생하고 죽으면 병충해약을 덜하고 화학비료를 덜쓴다.In addition, if water continues to be drained to the middle of the drainage path, both microorganisms and aquatic organisms occur at the same time and die, reducing pesticides and using chemical fertilizers.

깊이 매몰된 비료는 수확기까지 가서 비료와 노동시간이 대폭 절감된다.Deeply buried fertilizers go up to the harvesting season, significantly reducing fertilizer and labor time.

본 고안의 구조상 가로원지지대(4)를 로타베이타 후측에 부착하여 로타리치면서 사용 할수도 있다.In the structure of the present invention, the horizontal circle support (4) may be used while rotating by attaching to the rear side of the rotabeta.

실시예도인 제7도의 개토기는 간단한 구조로서 전,답의 상면에 잡부스러기를 태우거나 치우면 사용가능하다. 이럴때는 독립적인 깊이 조절판(13)을 1개나 2개면 간단하게 사용할 수도 있는 본고안The earthenware of FIG. 7, which is an exemplary diagram, is a simple structure and can be used by burning or removing the debris on the upper surface of the previous and answer. In this case, one or two independent depth control plates 13 can be used simply.

도 1은 후 측 상면도1 is a rear side top view

도 2는 개토기 후 측상면도Figure 2 is a side view after earthenware

도 3은 ㄴ선 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view

도 4는 ㄱ선 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view

도 5는 ㄷ선 단면도5 is a cross-sectional view

도 6은 철차륜 측면도6 is an iron wheel side view

도 7은 실시예도, 후 측상면도Figure 7 is an embodiment, rear side view

〈 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명〉<Code Description of Major Parts of Drawings>

4. 가로원지대4. Landscape Park

8. 가름대 9. 두부흙칼8. Garment stand 9. Tofu knife

10. 세로흙칼 11. 두더지 흙칼10. Vertical Knife 11. Mole Knife

12a. 2차좌 두더지판 12b. 2차우 두더지판12a. Secondary Mole Finger 12b. 2 chow mole

14a. 좌 옆흙밀판 14b. 우 옆흙밀판14a. Left side soil sheet 14b. Right side soil sheet

Claims (2)

좌,우 양옆으로 흙을 밀어내어 볍씨골을 성형시켜주는 좌,우옆흙밀판(14a,14b) 앞쪽 하측에 앞쪽으로 돌출되게 두더지흙칼(11)이 부착되고, 좌,우 옆흙밀판(14a,14b) 앞쪽 상측에 두부흙칼(9) 앞쪽으로 돌출되게 부착되고 좌,우 옆흙밑판(14a,14b) 앞쪽으로 세로로 세로 흙칼이 부착되고, 본 무경운 개토기 상측 또는 상측 주위에 깊이조절판(13)등을 설치하고, 두부흙칼(9) 또는 깊이 조절판(13) 앞끝에서 가름대(8)가 부착된 무경운 개토기.Left and right soil smudges (14a, 14b) which pushes the soil to the left and right sides to form rice seed bones. A mole (11) is attached to the front lower side to protrude forward, and left and right soil smudges (14a, 14b). ) It is attached to the front side to protrude to the front of the tofu mud knife (9), and vertical mud knife is attached to the left and right side soil base plate (14a, 14b) in front of the front, and the depth control plate (13) around the top or top of this tillage machine To install, the tilling soil knife (9) or the tiller (8) attached to the front end of the depth control plate (13). 본 고안의 가로 원지지대(4)에 좌,우부착구(17a,17b) 직접 연결 부착한 무경운 개토기.No-till pottery attached directly attached to the left and right mounting holes (17a, 17b) to the horizontal support (4) of the present invention.
KR20-2005-0015409U 2005-05-27 2005-05-27 No tillage KR200403099Y1 (en)

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