KR200402854Y1 - A remocon light controller for a fluorescence light - Google Patents
A remocon light controller for a fluorescence light Download PDFInfo
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- KR200402854Y1 KR200402854Y1 KR20-2005-0027920U KR20050027920U KR200402854Y1 KR 200402854 Y1 KR200402854 Y1 KR 200402854Y1 KR 20050027920 U KR20050027920 U KR 20050027920U KR 200402854 Y1 KR200402854 Y1 KR 200402854Y1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
- H05B41/295—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps with preheating electrodes, e.g. for fluorescent lamps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/36—Controlling
- H05B41/38—Controlling the intensity of light
- H05B41/39—Controlling the intensity of light continuously
- H05B41/392—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor
- H05B41/3921—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor with possibility of light intensity variations
- H05B41/3927—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor with possibility of light intensity variations by pulse width modulation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/045—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor receiving a signal from a remote controller
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
- H04Q2209/40—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems using a wireless architecture
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- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 리모콘 조절에 의해 형광등용 디밍전자식안정기 온/오프, 형광등밝기 조절, 취침기능(Fade-Out), 기상기능(Fade-In/알람), 시인선택(4-Scene), 지연점등/소등기능(Delay-On/Off)을 수행할 수 있도록 한 형광등용 리모콘 조광 제어기에 관한 것이다.The present invention is designed to control the dimming electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps on / off, brightness of fluorescent lamps, sleep function (Fade-Out), weather function (Fade-In / Alarm), visual selection (4-Scene), delay lighting / light off The present invention relates to a remote controller dimming controller for fluorescent lamps capable of performing a function (Delay-On / Off).
본 고안은 5V DC 전원부(10)를 통해 형광등용 리모콘조광제어기의 동작에 필요한 5V전원을 공급하게 되며, 이때 5V DC전원부(10)는 220V AC 전원과 절연이 되어 있어 여러 개의 형광등용 디밍전자식안정기의 디밍신호를 직접 제어할 수 있는 것으로, 사용자가 리모콘이나 키버튼을 눌러 형광등용 디밍전자식안정기를 온/오프하거나 형광등 디밍신호를 0 ~ 10V로 제어해서 형광등의 밝기를 조절하거나 취침기능(Fade-Out), 기상기능(Fade-In/알람), 스텝디밍(4-Scene), 지연소등기능(Fade-Out + Power Off)을 수행할 수 있는 것이다. The present invention supplies the 5V power required for the operation of the remote control dimming controller for fluorescent lamps through the 5V DC power supply unit 10, wherein the 5V DC power supply unit 10 is insulated from the 220V AC power supply so as to provide a dimming electronic ballast for several fluorescent lamps. The dimming signal can be controlled directly.The user can press the remote control or the key button to turn on / off the dimming electronic ballast for the fluorescent lamp or control the fluorescent dimming signal from 0 to 10V to adjust the brightness of the fluorescent lamp or to sleep. Out), weather function (Fade-In / Alarm), step dimming (4-scene), delay off function (Fade-Out + Power Off) can be performed.
Description
본 고안은 리모콘 송신기(또는 형광등 리모콘 조광제어기)에 의해 형광등용 디밍전자식안정기 온/오프, 형광등밝기 조절, 취침기능(Fade-Out), 기상기능(Fade-In/알람), 시인(Scene)선택(4-Scene), 지연점등/소등기능(Delay-On/Off)을 수행할 수 있도록 한 형광등용 리모콘 조광 제어기에 관한 것이다.The present invention is designed to control the dimming electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps on / off, brightness of fluorescent lamps, sleep-out, wake-up function (fade-in / alarm), poet (scene) by remote controller transmitter (or fluorescent remote controller dimming controller). The present invention relates to a remote controller dimming controller for fluorescent lamps that can perform (4-Scene) and delay-on / off functions.
일반적으로 가정이나 사무소 등에서 많이 사용되고 있는 형광등은 벽에 설치된 스위치를 통해 전원을 온/오프시키고 있다.Fluorescent lamps, which are commonly used in homes and offices, are turned on and off through switches installed on walls.
이와 같은 형광등 온/오프 스위치는 단지 전원을 온/오프 할 수 있었을 뿐 형광등의 밝기를 임의로 조절하거나, 무선으로 원격제어할 수 있는 수단이 제공되어 있지 않았다.The fluorescent lamp on / off switch was only able to turn on / off the power, but there was no means for arbitrarily adjusting the brightness of the fluorescent lamp or remotely controlling it wirelessly.
또한, 리모콘송신에 의해 취침기능을 수행하거나 기상기능을 수행하거나 시인선택을 할 수 있는 등의 편리한 수단이 제공되어 있지 않았다.In addition, a convenient means such as performing a sleep function, performing a wake-up function or selecting a viewer by remote control transmission is not provided.
본 고안은 이와 같은 종래의 결점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 고안의 목적은, 리모콘을 사용하여 무선으로 형광등을 온/오프시킬 수 있으며, 밝기를 조절하거나 취침기능, 기상기능 등을 수행할 수 있도록 하는 형광등용 리모콘 조광제어기를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention is to solve such a conventional drawback, the object of the present invention, it is possible to use the remote control to turn on / off the fluorescent lamp wirelessly, to adjust the brightness or to perform the sleep function, weather function, etc. To provide a remote control dimming controller for a fluorescent lamp.
이하, 본 고안의 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention in detail.
도 1은 본 고안의 블럭도로, 형광등용 리모콘조광제어기의 동작에 필요한 전원을 공급하며 220V AC 전원과 절연되어 여러 개의 형광등용 디밍전자식안정기의 디밍신호를 직접 제어하는 DC전원부(10)와, 리모콘송신기의 적외선신호를 받아 로직 신호로 변환하여 마이컴으로 보내는 리모콘신호 수신부(20)와, 8개의 텍트 스위치를 통해 신호를 수신하는 키신호 수신부(30)와, 리모콘신호 수신부, 키 신호 수신부의 신호를 받아 프로그램에 따라 제1,제2 전원스위치부, 제1,제2전압제어부를 제어하는 마이컴(40)과, 현재시각, 기상, 취침, 디밍, 조정 및 방범기능의 상태를 표시하는 LCD 표시부(50)와, 상기 마이컴(40)의 신호에 따라 포토 트라이액을 턴 온/오프시키는 제1,제2전원스위치부(60)(70)와, 상기 마이컴의 PWM 신호를 받아서 PWM 듀티(듀티)가 0%일 때는 디밍(+)단자의 전압을 0V DC가 되도록 제어하고, PWM 듀티가 100%일 때는 디밍(+)단자의 전압을 10V DC가 되도록 제어하는 제1,제2 전압제어부(80)(90)로 구성된다.1 is a block diagram of the present invention, a DC power supply unit 10 for directly supplying the power required for the operation of the remote control dimming controller for fluorescent lamps and is directly insulated from 220V AC power to directly control the dimming signals of the dimming electronic ballasts for several fluorescent lamps, The remote control signal receiver 20 receives the infrared signal of the transmitter and converts it into a logic signal and sends the signal to the microcomputer, a key signal receiver 30 for receiving signals through eight text switches, and a remote controller signal receiver and a key signal receiver. A microcomputer 40 for controlling the first and second power switch units and the first and second voltage control units according to a program; and an LCD display unit for displaying the current time, wake-up, sleep, dimming, adjusting, and security functions. 50), first and second power switch units 60 and 70 for turning on / off the phototriac according to the signal of the microcomputer 40, and PWM duty (duty) by receiving the PWM signal of the microcomputer. Is 0%, dimming (+) stage When the voltage of the control such that the DC 0V and, PWM duty is 100%, consists of a voltage of the dimming (+) terminal to a first and second voltage control unit 80 (90) for controlling so that the 10V DC.
도 3은 본 고안 리모콘 송신기의 정면도로, 파우어 온/오프 스위치(1), 디밍 업/다운 스위치(2), 취침 스위치(3), 기상스위치(4) 등으로 구성된다.3 is a front view of the remote control transmitter of the present invention, and is composed of a power on / off switch 1, a dimming up / down switch 2, a sleep switch 3, a weather switch 4, and the like.
도 4는 본 고안 형광등 리모콘 조광제어기의 정면도로, 회로1 업/다운 스위치(6), 회로 2업/다운 스위치(7), 지연점등스위치(8), 지연소등스위치(9), 기상스위치(11), 취침스위치(12), 파우어 온/오프스위치(13), 현재시간스위치(14) 등으로 구성된다.4 is the present invention Front view of fluorescent light remote control dimming controller, circuit 1 up / down switch (6), circuit 2 up / down switch (7), delay lighting switch (8), delay lighting switch (9), wake-up switch (11), sleep switch 12, a powder on / off switch 13, a current time switch 14, and the like.
이와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용을 설명한다.The operation of the present invention configured as described above will be described.
먼저, 본 고안은 5V DC 전원부(10)를 통해 형광등용 리모콘조광제어기의 동작에 필요한 5V전원을 공급하게 되며, 이때 5V DC전원부(10)는 220V AC 전원과 절연이 되어 있어 여러 개의 형광등용 디밍전자식안정기의 디밍신호를 직접 제어할 수 있다.First, the present invention supplies the 5V power required for the operation of the remote control dimming controller for fluorescent lamps through the 5V DC power supply unit 10, wherein the 5V DC power supply unit 10 is insulated from the 220V AC power supply so as to dim several fluorescent lamps. The dimming signal of the electronic ballast can be controlled directly.
본 고안은 사용자가 리모콘이나 키버튼을 눌러 형광등용 디밍전자식안정기를 온/오프하거나 형광등 디밍신호를 0 ~ 10V로 제어해서 형광등의 밝기를 조절하거나 취침기능(Fade-Out), 기상기능(Fade-In/알람), 스텝디밍(4-Scene), 지연소등기능(Fade-Out + Power Off), 지연점등기능(Fade-In+Power On)을 수행할 수 있는 것이다. The present invention allows the user to turn on / off the fluorescent dimming electronic ballast by pressing the remote control or key button or control the fluorescent dimming signal from 0 to 10V to adjust the brightness of the fluorescent lamp, or to sleep-out and wake-up functions. In / Alarm), Step Dimming (4-Scene), Delay Off (Fade-Out + Power Off), Delay Off (Fade-In + Power On).
즉, 사용자가 리모콘을 사용하여 신호를 보내거나 또는 키버튼을 눌러 신호를 보내면, 리모콘신호수신부(20) 또는 키신호 수신부(30)에서 신호를 수신한다.That is, when the user sends a signal using the remote control or presses a key button to send a signal, the remote control signal receiving unit 20 or the key signal receiving unit 30 receives the signal.
리모콘신호수신부(20)는 리모콘송신기의 적외선신호를 받아 로직 신호로 변환하여마이컴(40)으로 보낸다.The remote control signal receiver 20 receives the infrared signal from the remote control transmitter, converts the signal into a logic signal, and sends the signal to the microcomputer 40.
또한, 키신호 수신부(30)는 형광등용 리모콘 조광제어기에 각 신호마다 텍트스위치(Tact Switch)가 8개가 있어서 사용자가 직접 손으로 조작할 수 있다.In addition, the key signal receiving unit 30 has eight Tact switches for each signal in the remote control dimming controller for fluorescent lamps, so that the user can directly manipulate them by hand.
따라서, 마이컴(40)에서는 입력되는 신호에 따라 내장된 프로그램에 의해 제1 전원스위치부(60), 제2전원스위치부(70) 그리고 제1전압제어부(80), 제2전압제어부(90) 를 독립적으로 제어한다.Therefore, in the microcomputer 40, the first power switch unit 60, the second power switch unit 70, the first voltage control unit 80, and the second voltage control unit 90 by a built-in program according to the input signal. Control independently.
마이컴(40)의 PWM 듀티가 0 ~ 100%사이 일 때는 신호에 따라 디밍(+)단자의 전압을 0 ~ 10V DC사이로 제어하여 형광등의 밝기를 사용자가 원하는 밝기로 제어한다.When the PWM duty of the microcomputer 40 is between 0 to 100%, the dimming (+) terminal voltage is controlled between 0 to 10V DC according to the signal to control the brightness of the fluorescent lamp to the brightness desired by the user.
예를 들어, 제1전압제어부(80)와 제2전압제어부(90)는 마이컴(40)의 PWM 신호를 받아서 PWM 듀티가 0%일 때는 디밍(+)단자의 전압을 0V DC가 되도록 제어하는데 이때의 형광등의 밝기는 최소밝기가 되는 한편, PWM 듀티가 100%일 때는 디밍(+)단자의 전압을 10V DC가 되도록 제어하는데 이때 형광등의 밝기는 최대밝기가 된다. For example, the first voltage controller 80 and the second voltage controller 90 receive the PWM signal from the microcomputer 40 and control the voltage of the dimming (+) terminal to be 0V DC when the PWM duty is 0%. At this time, the brightness of the fluorescent lamp becomes the minimum brightness, while when the PWM duty is 100%, the voltage of the dimming (+) terminal is controlled to be 10V DC. In this case, the brightness of the fluorescent lamp is the maximum brightness.
이때, LCD표시부(50)는 현재시각, 기상, 취침, 디밍, 조정 및 방범기능의 상태를 표시해 준다.At this time, the LCD display unit 50 displays the current time, weather, sleep, dimming, adjustment and the state of the security function.
즉, 키 신호 수신 및 리모콘 신호 수신 시는 LED표시부(50)가 온되고, 시인(Scene) 조정모드가 되면 LCD표시부(50)의 LED가 깜빡거린다.That is, when the key signal is received and the remote control signal is received, the LED display unit 50 is turned on. When the scene adjustment mode is entered, the LED of the LCD display unit 50 blinks.
만일, 리모콘의 조절에 의한 아침 기상시간이 되면, 마이컴(40)의 제어에 의해 예약된 시간에 제1전원스위치부(60)와 제2전원스위치부(70)를 온시켜 형광등을 최소밝기로 켜고 30분 동안 형광등을 서서히 소등 전의 밝기로 밝게한 후 부저를 약 3분간 울린다.If the morning wake-up time by adjusting the remote controller, the first power switch unit 60 and the second power switch unit 70 is turned on at the time reserved by the control of the microcomputer 40 to turn the fluorescent lamp to the minimum brightness. Turn on and slowly fluoresce the fluorescent lamp to the brightness before turning off for 30 minutes, then ring the buzzer for about 3 minutes.
또한, 리모콘을 통해 지연 점등/소등 키를 누르면, 형광등을 최소 밝기로 켜고 5분 동안 서서히 소등 전의 밝기가 되게 하고(Fade-In), 다시 누르면 반대로 현재의 밝기에서 5분 동안 서서히 최소밝기로 낮춘 (Fade-Out)후 형광등을 끈다.In addition, when the delayed on / off key is pressed through the remote control, the fluorescent lamp is turned on to the minimum brightness and gradually turned to the brightness before turning off for 5 minutes (Fade-In), and when pressed again, it is gradually lowered to the minimum brightness for 5 minutes from the current brightness. Turn off the fluorescent lamp after (Fade-Out).
한편, 리모콘 송신기의 시인(Sn)1,2,3,4 키는 회로1과 회로2의 형광등을 사용자의 상황에 적절한 조도를 조정하여 저장할 수 있고 시인(Sn)키를 누르면 조정한 신의 밝기로 바로 전환된다.On the other hand, the (Sn) 1, 2, 3, and 4 keys of the remote control transmitter can store the fluorescent lamps of the circuit 1 and the circuit 2 by adjusting the illuminance appropriate for the user's situation, and press the (Sn) key to adjust the brightness of the adjusted scene. Switch immediately.
상술한 리모콘 송신기는 도 3과 같으며, 이의 기능은 다음 [표 1]과 같다.The above-described remote control transmitter is as shown in FIG. 3, and its functions are as shown in Table 1 below.
[표 1]TABLE 1
또한, 형광등 리모콘 조광제어기는 도 4와 같으며, 이의 기능은 다음 [표 2]와 같다.In addition, the fluorescent light remote control dimming controller is as shown in Figure 4, the function thereof is as shown in Table 2 below.
[표 2]TABLE 2
도 2는 본 고안의 일실시예의 회로구성을 나타낸 것으로, 제1,제2전원스위치부(60)(70)는 마이컴(40)의 신호에 따라 포토 트라이액(PC1,PC2)이 턴 온/오프되고, 포토 트라이액은 ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching)기능에 의해 220V AC가 영 전압일 때 파우어 트라이액(TA1,2)을 턴 온/오프시킨다.2 shows a circuit configuration of an embodiment of the present invention, in which the first and second power switch units 60 and 70 turn on / off the phototriacs PC1 and PC2 according to the signal of the microcomputer 40. The phototriac is turned off by turning on / off the powder triac (TA1, 2) when 220V AC is at zero voltage by zero voltage switching (ZVS) function.
형광등용 전자식안정기는 용량성 부하이기 때문에 220V AC가 공급되어 안정기가 동작할 때 정격전류의 수십 배가 되는 돌입전류가 흐르게 된다. Since electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps are capacitive loads, 220V AC is supplied and inrush currents that are several times the rated current flow when the ballast operates.
이로 인해 파우어 트라이액의 최대허용전류를 초과하여 트라이액이 파괴될 수 있다. This may cause the triac to break beyond the maximum allowable current of the powder triac.
종래 백열등 리모콘스위치는 포토 트라이액을 사용하지 않고 트랜지스터로 직접 파우어 트라이액의 게이트를 턴 온시키므로 돌입전류에 의해 파우어 트라이액이 파괴되는 경향이 있었고, 파우어 트라이액의 전압(A2)과 콘트롤전원(5VDC)이 절연되지 않아 형광등용 디밍전자식안정기를 직접 제어할 수 없다. Conventional incandescent light remote control switch does not use a phototriac and directly turns on the triac's gate by using a transistor, so the powder triac has a tendency to be destroyed by an inrush current, and the voltage (A2) and the control power of the powder triac 5VDC) is not insulated, so dimming electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps cannot be directly controlled.
형광등용 디밍전자식안정기의 디밍단자(디밍(+), 디밍(-))는 디밍안정기의 동작전원과 절연되어 있기 때문에 여러 개의 디밍안정기를 병렬로 연결하여 일괄적으로 제어할 수 있다. Since the dimming terminals (dimming (+) and dimming (-)) of the dimming electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps are insulated from the operating power of the dimming ballast, several dimming ballasts can be connected in parallel and collectively controlled.
여러 개의 디밍신호를 한 회로로 묶어서 일괄적으로 제어하기 위해서는 형광등용 리모콘조광제어기의 동작전원은 220V AC전원과 절연되어야 한다.In order to collectively control several dimming signals in one circuit, the operating power of the remote control dimming controller for fluorescent lamps must be insulated from the 220V AC power supply.
제1전압제어부(80)는 마이컴(40)의 PWM 신호를 받아서 PWM 듀티가 0%일 때는 저항(R10)과 콘덴서(C10)의 적분회로에 의해 0V DC가 되고, 반전증폭기(IC3A)에 의해 핀(Pin1)의 전압이 5V DC가 되어 FET(Q1)의 게이트에 공급된다. The first voltage controller 80 receives the PWM signal from the microcomputer 40 and becomes 0 V DC by the integrating circuit of the resistor R10 and the capacitor C10 when the PWM duty is 0%. The inverting amplifier IC3A The voltage at the pin Pin1 becomes 5V DC and is supplied to the gate of the FET Q1.
이때, FET(Q1)는 턴온되어 디밍(+)단자의 전압은 0V DC가 되고 형광등용 디밍전자식안정기의 밝기는 최소로 된다.At this time, the FET Q1 is turned on so that the voltage of the dimming (+) terminal becomes 0V DC and the brightness of the dimming electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps is minimized.
또한, 제2전압제어부(90)는 마이컴(40)의 PWM 신호를 받아서 PWM 듀티가 0%일 때는 저항(R19)과 콘덴서(C12)의 적분회로에 의해 0V DC가 되고, 반전증폭기(IC4A)에 의해 핀(Pin1)의 전압이 5V DC가 되어 FET(Q2)의 게이트에 공급된다. In addition, when the PWM voltage of the microcomputer 40 receives the PWM signal from the microcomputer 40, the second voltage controller 90 becomes 0V DC by the integrating circuit of the resistor R19 and the capacitor C12, and the inverting amplifier IC4A. As a result, the voltage of the pin Pin1 becomes 5V DC and is supplied to the gate of the FET Q2.
이때, FET(Q2)는 턴온되어 디밍(+)단자의 전압은 0V DC가 되고 형광등용 디밍전자식안정기의 밝기는 최소로 된다.At this time, the FET Q2 is turned on so that the voltage of the dimming (+) terminal becomes 0V DC and the brightness of the dimming electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps is minimized.
만일, PWM 듀티가 증가하면 저항(R10),(R19)과 콘덴서(C10),(C12)의 적분회로에 의해 콘덴서(C10),(C12)의 VDC가 증가하고, 반전증폭기(IC3A),(IC4A)에 의해 핀1의 전압이 감소되어 FET(Q1),(Q2)의 드레인 전류가 감소한다. If the PWM duty is increased, the VDC of the capacitors C10 and C12 is increased by the integrating circuit of the resistors R10, R19 and the capacitors C10 and C12, and the inverting amplifier IC3A, ( The voltage at pin 1 is reduced by IC4A to reduce the drain current of FETs Q1 and Q2.
FET(Q1),(Q2)의 드레인 전류가 감소하면 디밍(+)전압이 증가하고 디밍(+)전압은 저항(R26)과 R18(R27)에 의해 분압 디밍(+)/2되어 버퍼(IC3B),(IC4B)를 통해 IC3A(IC4A)의 반전증폭기로 피드백 된다. As the drain current of the FETs Q1 and Q2 decreases, the dimming voltage increases and the dimming voltage is divided by the voltage dimming by the resistors R26 and R18, and the buffer IC3B. ), (IC4B) is fed back to the inverting amplifier of IC3A (IC4A).
따라서, 디밍(+)전압은 콘덴서(C10),(C12)의 2배 전압으로 제어되어 안정된다. Therefore, the dimming (+) voltage is controlled to be twice the voltage of the capacitors C10 and C12 and stabilized.
디밍(+)전류가 증가(형광등용 디밍전자식안정기의 수가 증가)하여 디밍(+)전압이 증가하더라도 증가되는 전압만큼 버퍼(IC3B),(IC4B)를 통해서 반전증폭기(IC3A), (IC4A)로 피드백 되기 때문에 디밍(+)전압은 콘덴서(C10),(C12)의 2배 전압으로 제어되어 안정된다. The dimming (+) current increases (the number of dimming electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps is increased) and the dimming (+) voltage increases, but the inverting amplifiers (IC3A) and (IC4A) are increased through the buffers (IC3B) and (IC4B). As it is fed back, the dimming (+) voltage is controlled to be twice the voltage of the capacitors C10 and C12 and stabilized.
한 회로에 형광등용 디밍전자식안정기를 여러 개 연결해도 마이컴의 PWM 듀티에 따라 디밍(+)의 전압이 제어되기 때문에 형광등의 밝기를 일정하게 안정적으로 조절할 수 있다.Even if several dimming electronic ballasts for a fluorescent lamp are connected to one circuit, the dimming (+) voltage is controlled according to the PWM duty of the microcomputer, so that the brightness of the fluorescent lamp can be controlled stably.
한편, PWM 듀티가 100%가 되면 적분회로(R10과 C10),(R19과 C12)에 의해 콘덴서(C10),(C12)의 VDC는 5V DC가 되고, 반전증폭기(IC3A),(IC4A)에 의해 핀1의 전압이 1V DC 이하로 되어 FET(Q1), (Q2)의 드레인 전류는 더욱 감소한다. On the other hand, when the PWM duty reaches 100%, the VDC of the capacitors C10 and C12 becomes 5V DC by the integrating circuits R10 and C10 and R19 and C12, and the inverting amplifiers IC3A and IC4A. As a result, the voltage at the pin 1 becomes 1 V DC or less, and the drain currents of the FETs Q1 and Q2 further decrease.
이때, FET(Q1),(Q2) 전압은 점점 증가하여 R17(R26)과 R18(R27)에 의해 분압디밍(+)/2되어 버퍼(IC3B),(IC4B)를 통해 반전증폭기(IC3A)(IC4A)로 피드백 되기 때문에 디밍(+)단자의 전압은 10V DC까지 되면 안정된다. At this time, the voltages of the FETs Q1 and Q2 gradually increase and are divided by the voltage dimming (+) / 2 by R17 (R26) and R18 (R27) to invert the amplifier IC3A through the buffer IC3B and IC4B ( Since the voltage is fed back to IC4A), the voltage of the dimming terminal becomes stable when it reaches 10V DC.
즉, 디밍(+)단자의 전압이 10V DC가 되면 형광등용 디밍전자식안정기의 밝기는 최대로 된다.That is, when the voltage of the dimming terminal becomes 10V DC, the brightness of the dimming electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps is maximized.
이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같은 본 고안은 리모콘으로 기상, 취침, 형광등 온/오프 및 디밍 업/다운, 지연점등/소등, 신 조정/선택을 할 수 있고, 형광등 리모콘 조광제어기 본체에서 기상, 취침, 형광등 온/오프 및 디밍 업/다운, 지연점등/소등, 현재 시각을 조정할 수 있다.The present invention as described in detail above can be used to wake up, bedtime, fluorescent light on / off and dimming up / down, delayed lighting / lighting, new adjustment / selection by remote control, and the weather, bedtime, fluorescent light in the fluorescent remote controller dimmer controller. On / Off and Dimming Up / Down, Delay On / Off, and the current time can be adjusted.
또한, 본 고안의 형광등 리모콘 조광제어기는 여러 개의 형광등용 디밍전자식안정기가 연결되어 사용 중에 형광등수명말기 등으로 한두 개의 안정기가 동작을 하지 않더라도 사용자가 조정한 밝기를 유지할 수 있다.In addition, of the present invention Fluorescent remote control dimming controller can be connected to several dimming electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps, so it can maintain user-adjusted brightness even if one or two ballasts do not operate.
또한, 본 고안은 기상모드에서는 예약된 시간에 회로1과 회로2의 형광등을 최소밝기로 켜고 30분 동안 형광등을 서서히 소등 전의 밝기로 밝게 하여 마치 일출 때와 같은 환경을 만들어준 후 부저를 약 3분간 울리므로 상쾌하게 잠에서 깰 수 있으며, 취침모드에서도 설정시간이 되면 회로1과 회로2의 형광등을 현재의 밝기에서 30분 동안 서서히 최소밝기로 서서히 낮춘 후 형광등을 끄므로 편안하게 잠이 들 수 있게 해 주는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention, in the wake-up mode, turn on the fluorescent lights of the circuit 1 and the circuit 2 at the minimum brightness at the scheduled time and gradually brighten the fluorescent lights to the brightness before turning off for 30 minutes to make the environment as if it was a sunrise and then buzzer about 3 It wakes up for a minute, so you can wake up refreshedly.In the sleep mode, when the set time is reached, the fluorescent lamps of Circuit 1 and Circuit 2 are gradually lowered to the minimum brightness for 30 minutes at the current brightness, and then the fluorescent lights are turned off so you can fall asleep comfortably. It has the effect of making it work.
또한, 본 고안은 지연점등 키를 누르면 형광등을 최소 밝기로 켜고 5분 동안 서서히 소등 전의 밝기가 되게 하므로(Fade-In) 어둠에 적응되어 있던 눈의 홍채와 시신경이 충격을 적게 받을 수 있도록 해주며, 지연소등 키를 누르면 반대로 현재의 밝기에서 5분 동안 서서히 최소밝기로 낮춘 (Fade-Out)후 형광등을 끄므로써 램프 소등 후 다시 집이나 사무소에 들어갈 경우에도 전원을 다시 온시키지 않아도 일정시간 실내에 어느 정도의 조명이 유지되므로 필요한 일을 볼 수 있음은 물론 다시 스위치를 온시키지 않아도 되므로 전력을 절감할 수 있는 등의 유익한 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention turns on the fluorescent lamp to the minimum brightness by pressing the delayed light key and gradually lowers the brightness before turning off for 5 minutes (Fade-In), so that the eye's iris and optic nerve, which are adapted to darkness, are less impacted. Pressing the delayed light off key, on the contrary, gradually lowers the current brightness to the minimum brightness for 5 minutes (Fade-Out) and then turns off the fluorescent lamp so that the lamp does not need to be turned on again even after the lamp is turned off. Some degree of lighting is maintained, so you can see what you need, and you don't have to switch it on again, which saves you power.
또한, 본 고안은 가정에서 사용 시 전원 스위치 오프시 램프가 바로 소등되지 않고 일정시간동안 저조도 상태를 유지한 후 소등됨으로써 사람의 눈이 어둠에 적응할 수 있는 시간을 주게 되어 홍채와 시신경에 충격을 적게 줄 수 있다. In addition, the present invention does not immediately turn off the lamp when the power switch off when used in the home, and after being turned off after maintaining a low light state for a certain period of time to give a time for the human eye to adapt to the dark, less impact on the iris and optic nerve Can give
도 1은 본 고안 형광등용 리모콘 조광제어기의 블럭도1 is a block diagram of the remote control dimming controller for the present invention
도 2는 본 고안의 상세 회로도2 is a detailed circuit diagram of the present invention
도 3은 본 고안 리모콘 송신기의 정면도3 is a front view of the present invention remote control transmitter
도 4는 본 고안 형광등용 리모콘 조광제어기의 정면도Figure 4 is a front view of the remote control dimmer controller for the subject innovation fluorescent lamp
〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>
10:DC전원부 20:리모콘신호 수신부10: DC power supply unit 20: remote control signal receiving unit
30:키신호 수신부 40:마이컴30: key signal receiving unit 40: microcomputer
50:LCD표시부 60:제1전원스위치부50: LCD display unit 60: first power switch unit
70:제2전원스위치부 80:제1전압제어부70: second power switch unit 80: first voltage control unit
90:제2전압제어부90: second voltage control unit
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