KR20040110492A - A processed anchovy seasoned with a traditional paste and sauce, its manufacturing method - Google Patents
A processed anchovy seasoned with a traditional paste and sauce, its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- KR20040110492A KR20040110492A KR1020030039832A KR20030039832A KR20040110492A KR 20040110492 A KR20040110492 A KR 20040110492A KR 1020030039832 A KR1020030039832 A KR 1020030039832A KR 20030039832 A KR20030039832 A KR 20030039832A KR 20040110492 A KR20040110492 A KR 20040110492A
- Authority
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- anchovy
- soy sauce
- red pepper
- solution
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/218—Yeast extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/50—Polysaccharides, gums
- A23V2250/502—Gums
- A23V2250/5024—Agar
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/54—Proteins
- A23V2250/542—Animal Protein
- A23V2250/5432—Gelatine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/50—Concentrating, enriching or enhancing in functional factors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Edible Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 수산물인 마른멸치와 농산물인 우리의 전통장류, 고추장, 된장, 간장을 이용하여 제조한 멸치 조미 가공식품에 관한 것으로써, 좀 더 상세하게는 주변습기에 약한 마른멸치의 단점을 보완하고, 이와 더불어 영양성, 기능성, 기호성까지 보강한 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to anchovy seasoned processed foods prepared using the dried anchovies and agricultural products of our traditional jang, red pepper paste, soybean paste, soy sauce, and more specifically, to compensate for the weakness of the dry anchovies in the surrounding moisture. In addition, it relates to a functional anchovy seasoned food supplemented with nutrition, functionality and palatability.
"칼슘의 왕"이라 불리는 멸치는 인체를 산성화시키는 인공 조미료 대신 인체에 해가 없는 천연 조미료로 자주 활용된다.Anchovy, called "King of Calcium", is often used as a natural seasoning that is harmless to humans instead of artificial seasonings that acidify the human body.
칼슘, 철분, 인, 비타민 B, 나이신, 고도 불포화지방산(EPA, DHA), 타우린등의 영양소를 가지고 있어 임산부, 발육기의 어린이는 물론 노약자에 이르기까지 그 영양학적 가치가 지대하다. 또한 값도 싸고 맛도 좋아서, 예로부터 우리 식탁의 중요한 밑받찬중의 하나로 그 자리 메김을 해왔다.It has nutrients such as calcium, iron, phosphorus, vitamin B, niacin, polyunsaturated fatty acids (EPA, DHA), and taurine, so the nutritional value is great for pregnant women, children of the developing age, and the elderly. In addition, it is cheap and delicious, and has been established as one of the important underpinnings of our table.
하지만 그 가공형태가 수산건제품이어서 주변 습기와 온도에 민감하여, 실온에서의 보관은 멸치를 눅눅하게 하고 또한 공기중의 산소, 빛, 효소등은 멸치의 이취 발생시키고 변패하도록 한다. 이에 따라 가정에서는 냉장고의 냉동실에서 보관과 저장을 하고 있는데 이 또한 마른멸치의 선도 유지에는 한계가 있어, 비록 실온저장에 비하여 변패의 속도는 느릴지라도, 냉동실 내에서의 지나친 건조는 멸치의 표면을 마르게 하고 주름진 상태가 되도록 한다. 또한 그 이용도에 있어서도 이를 그대로 먹거나, 졸여 먹거나, 가루로 빻아 음식에 뿌려 먹는 등 한계가 있어 멸치의 영양성에 걸 맞는 식품소재로써의 활용도가 떨어지는 점이 있었다.However, its processing type is a dry product, which is sensitive to ambient moisture and temperature, so that storage at room temperature makes anchovy moist, and oxygen, light and enzymes in the air cause anchovy odor and change. As a result, the home is stored and stored in the freezer of the refrigerator, which also limits the freshness of dried anchovies. Although the rate of decay is slower than that of room temperature storage, excessive drying in the freezer may dry the surface of the anchovy. And wrinkles. In addition, there is a limit in the use, such as eating it, simmering it, or crushing it with powder and sprinkling it on the food, which makes it less useful as a food material suitable for the nutrition of anchovy.
이러한 문제점에도 불구하고 멸치의 선도 유지 목적과 더불어 식품소재로써의 멸치 가공식품에대한 연구는 전무한 실정이였다.In spite of these problems, there have been no studies on anchovy processed foods as a food material with the aim of maintaining the anchovy.
이에 본 발명자는 겔화제로써 한천 또는 젤라틴을 이용하고, 이에 이소말토올리고당용액 또는 백설탕과 이온물엿의 혼합물, 식염, 양파분말, 마늘분말, 생강분말, 파래분말, 당근분말, 다시마분말, 고추가루, 핵산조미료, 효모추출물분말의 기타부재료를 혼합, 이에 전통장류 중 하나를 선택적으로 첨가하여 각각의 고추장, 된장, 간장 맛의 겔(gel)원액 제조하고, 이를 통상의 멸치에 코팅함으로써, 멸치의 보관과 저장성 향상을 기할 수 있는 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품을 제공하고자 한다. 이와 더불어 이소말토올리고당, 효모추출물을 사용함으로써 그 기능성에서 한층 더 배가된 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.The present inventors use agar or gelatin as a gelling agent, and isomaltooligosaccharide solution or mixture of white sugar and ionic syrup, salt, onion powder, garlic powder, ginger powder, green powder, carrot powder, kelp powder, red pepper powder, Mixing of nucleic acid seasonings and other subsidiary materials of yeast extract powder, and optionally adding one of the traditional soy sauce to prepare a gel stock solution of each of red pepper paste, soybean paste and soy sauce, and coating it on anchovy for storage of anchovy And to provide a functional anchovy seasoned food that can improve the shelf life. In addition, by using isomaltooligosaccharide and yeast extract is to provide a functional anchovy seasoned food doubled in its functionality.
또한 고추장, 된장, 간장등의 우리 전통 장류를 수산물에 적용, 이를 활용함으로써 농,어가의 소득증대를 꾀하고자 하는 것이다.In addition, Korean traditional soybean paste such as red pepper paste, soybean paste, and soy sauce are applied to aquatic products and used to increase income of farmers and fisheries.
또한 통상의 조림이었던 마른멸치 가공방법에서 벗어나, 새로운 마른멸치의 가공법을 개발함으로써 더욱 더 기호성이 있으며, 그 활용도가 높은 식품소재로서의 마른멸치를 이용할 수 있고자 함이다.In addition to the dry anchovy processing method that was a normal afforestation, by developing a new dry anchovy processing method is more palatable, it is intended to use a dry anchovy as a food material with high utilization.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른, 겔(gel)화제로써 한천을 이용한 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품의 공정도1 is a process of the functional anchovy seasoned processed food using agar as a gel (gel) agent according to the present invention
도 2는 본 발명에 따른, 겔(gel)화제로써 젤라틴을 이용한 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품의 공정도Figure 2 is a process of the functional anchovy seasoning processed food using gelatin as a gelling agent according to the present invention
본 발명은 겔(gel)화제로써 한천 또는 젤라틴을 선택적으로 이용하고, 이에 이소말토올리고당용액, 식염, 양파분말, 마늘분말, 생강분말, 파래분말, 당근분말, 다시마분말, 고추가루, 핵산조미료, 효모추출물분말의 기타부재료를 혼합함으로써 겔원액을 만드는 과정과,The present invention selectively uses agar or gelatin as a gelling agent, and isomaltooligosaccharide solution, salt, onion powder, garlic powder, ginger powder, green powder, carrot powder, kelp powder, red pepper powder, nucleic acid seasoning, A process of making a gel stock solution by mixing the other subsidiary materials of the yeast extract powder,
전통장류를 선택적으로 부가함으로써 각각의 고추장, 된장, 간장 맛의 겔(gel)원액을 만드는 과정과,Optional addition of traditional soy sauce to make gel stock solution of red pepper paste, miso and soy sauce
상기 각각의 맛을 가진 겔(gel)원액을 통상의 마른멸치에 코팅하고 건조, 포장하는 과정으로 이루어진 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a functional anchovy seasoned processed food comprising a process of coating a gel stock solution having a respective taste on a dried anchovy, drying, and packaging.
이상에서 말한 바와 같이, 겔화제로서 한천과 젤라틴을 이용할 수 있으나, 한천은 식물성 겔화제이고, 젤라틴은 동물성 겔화제임에 따라, 그 선택에 따라 첨가 순서가 조금은 상이하므로 이하는 이들을 나누어 설명함으로써 본 발명을 보다구체화하고자 한다. 하지만 한천, 젤라틴 모두 겔화제로써 물질에의 첨가로 인하여 그 성질을 겔(gel)화로 바꿈으로 그 의의는 동일하다 할 수 있다.As mentioned above, although agar and gelatin may be used as the gelling agent, agar is a vegetable gelling agent and gelatin is an animal gelling agent, so the addition order is slightly different depending on the selection. I want to be more specific. However, both agar and gelatin can be said to have the same meaning by changing their properties to gelation due to addition to the material as a gelling agent.
1. 겔(gel)화제로써 한천을 이용한 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품의 제조방법1. Method of manufacturing functional anchovy seasoned food using agar as a gel agent
한천은 우뭇가사리의 열수추출액의 응고물인 우무를 얼려 말린 해조가공품으로 탄수화물이 주성분이며, 소화, 흡수가 잘 되지 않아, 저에너지 식품으로 이용되는 경우가 많다. 이것은 일정온도에서 녹음으로써 졸(gol)이 되었다가 다시 실온에서 겔(gel)화 됨에 이를 이용한 각종 식품이 다양화 되어 있다. 특히 이와 더불어 알긴산나트륨, 젤라틴등도 겔(gel)화 되는 성질이 있어 한천과 더불어 식품첨가제로써 동일한 목적으로 사용되고 있다.Agar is a seaweed processed product of frozen seaweed, which is a coagulant of hot water extract of wood starfish, whose carbohydrate is the main ingredient, and is difficult to digest and absorb, so it is often used as a low energy food. This is gol (gol) by greening at a constant temperature and then gelated at room temperature (gel) is a variety of foods using it is diversified. In particular, sodium alginate, gelatin, etc. are also gelled, and are used for the same purpose as a food additive with agar.
1) 겔화제(한천)의 용액화 과정1) Solution of Gelation Agent (Agar)
분말 한천을 물과 함께 혼합, 가열하여 한천액을 만들고 이에 이소말토올리고당용액을 혼합하여 액을 제조한다.Powder agar is mixed with water and heated to make agar solution, and isomaltooligosaccharide solution is mixed to prepare a liquid.
즉, 농축솥에 480ml의 물을 넣고 이를 저어주면서 분말한천 16g을 혼합한다.That is, 480ml of water is added to the condenser and stirred while mixing 16g of powdered agar.
이는 분말한천이 충분히 용해될 정도의 온도를 가하여 끓는 상태에서 2분간 지속시킨다. 이에 이소말토올리고당용액을 혼합하는데 이는 이소말토올리고당 556.74 ~ 693.6g과 물 278.37 ~ 346.8ml를 혼합하고 이에 열을 가하여 120℃로 농축 후, 물을 가하여 50브릭스(brix)로 맞춘 것이다. 물에 비해 상대적으로 이소말토올리고당이 많으면 완전 용해가 어렵고, 또한 물의 양이 상대적으로 많으면 용해시간과 열손실이 많게 되므로 상기 범위의 혼합비가 적당하다.This is applied for a sufficient temperature to dissolve the powder agar and continued for 2 minutes in a boiling state. This isomaltooligosaccharide solution is mixed, which is mixed with 556.74 ~ 693.6g of isomaltooligosaccharide and 278.37 ~ 346.8ml of water, and concentrated to 120 ℃ by heating it, and then added water to adjust to 50 brix. When the isomaltooligosaccharide is relatively high in comparison with water, it is difficult to dissolve completely, and when the amount of water is relatively high, the dissolution time and heat loss are increased, so the mixing ratio of the above range is appropriate.
단, 이소말토올리고당의 첨가는 올리고당의 기능성을 멸치에 부여하고자 하는 것으로써, 이소말토올리고당을 대신하여 통상의 백설탕과 이온물엿의 혼합물을 첨가하여도 무방하다. 백설탕과 이온물엿의 혼합비는 중량비 1:1~1.6으로혼합, 사용한다.However, the addition of isomaltooligosaccharide is intended to impart the functionality of the oligosaccharide to anchovy. Instead of isomaltooligosaccharide, a mixture of ordinary white sugar and ionic syrup may be added. The mixing ratio of white sugar and ionic syrup is mixed and used in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1.6.
이상의 과정을 통하여, 이소말토올리고당용액이 혼합된 겔화제(한천)의 용액이 제조되게 되는데, 이는 55~60브릭스(Brix)가 되도록 농축한다. 55브릭스(Brix)이하의 농축정도는 열효율측면에서 불필요한 것이 되며, 60브릭스(Brix)이상의 농축에서는 기타 부재료의 혼합이 불안정하게 되므로 상기 범위의 농축정도가 적합하다.Through the above process, a solution of the gelling agent (agar) in which isomaltooligosaccharide solution is mixed is prepared, which is concentrated to 55-60 brix. The concentration of less than 55 Brix is unnecessary in terms of thermal efficiency, and the concentration of the above range is suitable because the mixing of other subsidiary materials becomes unstable in the concentration of 60 Brix or higher.
2)기타 부재료의 첨가2) addition of other subsidiary materials
상기 겔화제 용액에 기타부재료인 식염, 양파분말, 마늘분말, 생강분말, 파래분말, 당근분말, 다시마분말, 고추가루, 핵산조미료, 효모추출물분말을 혼합한다.The other gelling agent solution, salt, onion powder, garlic powder, ginger powder, green powder, carrot powder, kelp powder, red pepper powder, nucleic acid seasoning, yeast extract powder is mixed.
즉, 식염 8.3g ~ 15g, 양파분말 8 ~ 25g, 마늘분말 0.1 ~ 10g, 생강분말 5g, 파래분말 3 ~ 5g, 당근분말 6~12.5g, 다시마분말 3~15g, 고추가루 10~15g, 핵산조미료 0.8 ~ 1g, 효모추출물 0.6 ~ 1g을 50~60ml의 물에 개어 혼합한다. 이와 같이 부재료의 함량을 한정하는 것은 여러차례의 기호도 검사를 통하여 얻어낸 결과이다.That is, salt 8.3g ~ 15g, onion powder 8 ~ 25g, garlic powder 0.1 ~ 10g, ginger powder 5g, green onion powder 3 ~ 5g, carrot powder 6 ~ 12.5g, kelp powder 3 ~ 15g, red pepper powder 10 ~ 15g, nucleic acid Seasoning 0.8 ~ 1g, yeast extract 0.6 ~ 1g in 50-60ml of water and mix. Thus, limiting the content of the subsidiary material is a result obtained through several preference inspections.
상기의 혼합물은 77~78브릭스(Brix)가 되도록 농축함으로써, 전통장류인 고추장, 된장, 분말간장의 혼합을 용이하게하고, 또한 멸치의 코팅과정시 적절한 농도로 코팅작업을 안정하게 할 수 있게 한다.The mixture is concentrated to 77-78 Brix, which facilitates the mixing of red pepper paste, soybean paste and powdered soy sauce, and stabilizes the coating process at an appropriate concentration during the coating process of anchovy. .
3) 전통장류의 혼합3) Mixing of traditional Jangjang
상기의 과정을 거친 혼합액에 전통장류를 선택적으로 혼합함으로써 고추장, 된장, 간장맛을 갖는 겔(gel)원액을 제조하게 된다.By selectively mixing the traditional soybeans in the mixed solution through the above process to prepare a gel (gel) solution having a flavor of red pepper paste, miso, soy sauce.
즉, 고추장맛의 겔(gel)원액은 고추장 270g~540g을 혼합하여 맛을 내고, 된장맛의 겔(gel)원액은 270g~540g의 된장을 혼합, 간장맛의 겔(gel)원액은 분말간장 3.3g~8g을 물에 개어 혼합함으로써 그 각각의 맛을 갖는 겔(gel)원액이 제조된다.That is, the gel stock of red pepper paste is flavored by mixing 270 g to 540 g of red pepper paste, and the gel stock of soybean paste is mixed with 270 g to 540 g of soy sauce, and the gel stock of soy sauce is powder soy sauce. By mixing 3.3 g to 8 g in water and mixing, a gel stock solution having a respective taste is prepared.
각 각의 혼합정도에 있어서, 이들을 한정하는 것은 짜지 않으면서 가장 기호도가 좋은 겔원액을 제조하기 위한 것이다.In each degree of mixing, the limiting of these is to prepare the gel stock solution having the highest preference without being salty.
4) 겔(gel)원액 및 이형제의 도포와 마무리 과정4) Application and finishing process of gel stock solution and release agent
이상의 겔(gel)원액을 마른멸치에 도포하고 이에 이형제를 입히고 건조, 냉각, 포장함으로써 본 발명이 목적으로 하는, 마른 멸치와 전통의 장류를 이용한 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품은 완성되게 된다.By applying the above gel stock solution to dry anchovies, coating a mold release agent, drying, cooling, and packaging, the functional anchovy seasoned processed food using dry anchovies and traditional soy sauce, which is the object of the present invention, is completed.
즉, 신선하고 잘 건조된 마른멸치를 선별하여 준비하여 둔다.That is, fresh and well dried dried anchovies are prepared and left.
이에 제조하여 둔, 고추장 맛, 된장 맛, 간장 맛의 겔(gel)원액중 어느하나를 선택적으로 도포한다. 이렇게 만들어진 각각의 고추장 맛, 된장 맛, 간장 맛으로 조미된 멸치는 알파(α)-감자전분 혹은 알파(α)-찰옥수전분의 이형제를 도포하여 이형시킨다.The gel stock solution of red pepper paste, soybean paste flavor, and soy sauce taste prepared therein is selectively applied. Anchovies seasoned with each flavor of red pepper paste, soybean paste and soy sauce are then released by applying a release agent of alpha (α) -potato starch or alpha (α) -waxy corn starch.
겔(gel)원액과 이형제가 골고루 묻은 고추장 맛, 된장 맛, 간장 맛으로 조미된 마른멸치는 30~45℃의 건조실에서 3~8시간 건조후, 자연냉각, 포장하여 제품화 한다. 건조에는 온도가 낮을 수록 좋으나 시간에 따른 효율을 감안하였을 경우 30~45℃가 적합하다.Dry anchovies seasoned with red pepper paste, soybean paste flavor, and soy sauce with gel stock solution and release agent are dried for 3-8 hours in a drying room at 30 ~ 45 ℃, then cooled and packaged. For drying, the lower the temperature, the better, but considering the efficiency over time, 30 ~ 45 ℃ is suitable.
바싹한 느낌의 마른멸치를 원하고자 할때는 8시간 정도의 건조정도가 적합하며, 약간의 눅눅한 느낌의 마른멸치를 원하고자 할때는 3시간 정도의 건조정도가 적합하다.When you want a dry dry anchovies of about 8 hours is appropriate, when you want a little damp dry anchovies about 3 hours is suitable.
이상의 과정을 통하여 겔(gel)화를 통한 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품의 제조에 있어서 겔(gel)화제로써 한천을 이용한 고추장 맛, 된장 맛, 간장 맛의 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품을 제조할 수 있다.Through the above process in the production of functional anchovy seasoned processed food through gelation (gel) can be prepared functional anchovy seasoned processed foods of red pepper paste flavor, miso flavor, soy sauce taste using agar as a gel (gel) agent.
2. 겔(gel)화제로써 젤라틴을 이용한 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품의 제조방법2. Manufacturing method of functional anchovy seasoned food using gelatin as gelling agent
젤라틴은 동물의 뼈, 가죽등의 콜라겐을 산, 알카리, 가열의 방법을 취함으로써 얻을 수 있는 것으로, 이는 상기 언급한 한천과 같이, 온수에서 녹아 졸(sol)이 되고 실온에서는 다시 겔(gel)이 되는 이러한 응고성 덕분에 각종 식품에 혼합되어 사용되어 지고 있다. 하지만 한천과는 달리 그 성질이 동물성임에 식품제조 과정중에서 열에 의한 세포파괴를 조심하여야 한다.Gelatin can be obtained by taking acid, alkali and heating methods of collagen such as bones and skins of animals, which, like the above-mentioned agar, are dissolved in hot water and sol, and gel again at room temperature. Thanks to this coagulation property, it is used in various foods. However, unlike agar, its nature is animal, so be careful of heat destruction during the food manufacturing process.
이러한 성질을 유념하여, 겔화제로써 젤라틴을 사용하는 것은 앞서 한천 제조시와 달리 겔화제(젤라틴)의 첨가를 나중으로 하고자 한다. 하지만 이는 겔화제라는 공통의 효과를 가지고 있음에 그 취지는 동일하다 할 수 있다.With this property in mind, the use of gelatin as a gelling agent intends to add the gelling agent (gelatin) later, unlike in the preparation of agar. However, this has the same effect as the gelling agent can be said that the same.
1) 이소말토올리고당용액과 기타 부재료의 혼합과정(부재료가 혼합된 농축당액의 제조)1) Mixing process of isomaltooligosaccharide solution with other subsidiary materials (preparation of concentrated sugar solution containing subsidiary materials)
농축솥에 이소말토올리고당용액을 넣고 108℃까지 열을 가한다.Put isomaltooligosaccharide solution into the concentration pot and heat to 108 ℃.
여기서 이소말토올리고당용액이란 이소말토올리고당 556.74 ~ 693.6g을 물 278.37 ~ 346.8ml에 혼합, 이에 열을 가하여 120℃까지 농축 후,물을 가하여 50브릭스(brix)로 맞춘 것이다.Here, the isomaltooligosaccharide solution is mixed with 556.74 ~ 693.6g of isomaltooligosaccharide in 278.37 ~ 346.8ml of water, added to it, concentrated to 120 ° C, and added water to adjust to 50 brix.
이소말토올리고당과 물의 혼합비를 한정하는 것은 상기 한천 사용의 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품과 동일하다.Limiting the mixing ratio of isomaltooligosaccharide and water is the same as the functional anchovy seasoned processed foods using the agar.
단, 이소말토올리고당의 첨가는 올리고당의 기능성을 멸치에 부여하고자 하는 것으로써, 이소말토올리고당을 대신하여 통상의 백설탕과 이온물엿의 혼합물을 이용하여도 무방하다. 백설탕과 이온물엿의 혼합비는 중량비 1:1~1.6으로 한다.However, addition of isomaltooligosaccharide is intended to impart the functionality of the oligosaccharide to anchovy. Instead of isomaltooligosaccharide, a mixture of ordinary white sugar and ionic syrup may be used. The mixing ratio of white sugar and ionic syrup is weight ratio 1: 1 to 1.6.
상기의 용액에 식염, 양파분말, 마늘분말, 생강분말, 파래분말, 당근분말, 다시마분말, 고추가루, 핵산조미료, 효모추출물분말의 기타 부재료를 혼합한다.The above solution is mixed with salt, onion powder, garlic powder, ginger powder, green powder, carrot powder, kelp powder, red pepper powder, nucleic acid seasoning and yeast extract powder.
즉, 식염 8.3g ~ 15g, 양파분말 8 ~ 25g, 마늘분말 0.1 ~ 10g, 생강분말 5g, 파래분말 3~5g, 당근분말 6~12.5g, 다시마분말 3~15g, 고추가루 10~15g, 핵산조미료 0.8~1g, 효모추출물분말 0.6~1g을 물 50~60ml에 개어 골고루 혼합한다. 이와 같이 부재료의 함량을 한정하는 것은 여러차례의 기호도 검사를 통하여 얻어낸 결과이다. 이상의 혼합물은 열을 계속 가하여, 기타 부재료가 충분히 용해되는 116~118℃정도가 되면 가열을 멈추고 80~100℃로 냉각을 시킨다.That is, salt 8.3g ~ 15g, onion powder 8 ~ 25g, garlic powder 0.1 ~ 10g, ginger powder 5g, green onion powder 3 ~ 5g, carrot powder 6 ~ 12.5g, kelp powder 3 ~ 15g, red pepper powder 10 ~ 15g, nucleic acid Mix 0.8 ~ 1g seasoning and 0.6 ~ 1g yeast extract powder in 50 ~ 60ml of water and mix evenly. Thus, limiting the content of the subsidiary material is a result obtained through several preference inspections. The above mixture continues to be heated to stop the heating and cool down to 80 to 100 ° C when the other subsidiary materials are sufficiently dissolved at 116 to 118 ° C.
100℃이상에서는 젤라틴 성분이 파괴될 염려가 있고, 80℃미만에서는 농축액이 너무 경화되어 혼합이 불안정하다.The gelatin component may be destroyed at 100 ° C. or higher, and at 80 ° C. or below, the concentrate may be too hardened, resulting in unstable mixing.
2) 젤라틴원액의 혼합과정2) Mixing process of gelatin solution
상기의 과정과 동시에 젤라틴을 물에 혼합하여 열을 가함으로써 젤라틴 원액을 제조하고, 이를 상기 농축당액과 혼합한다.Simultaneously with the above process, gelatin is mixed with water and heated to prepare a gelatin stock solution, which is mixed with the concentrated sugar solution.
즉 젤라틴 95.6g과 물 191.2ml를 혼합하여 물중탕의 방법으로(이중솥 이용) 젤라틴을 간접적으로 녹임으로써 젤라틴 원액을 제조하고, 이에 상기 80~100℃로 냉각한 농축당액을 혼합한다.That is, gelatin 95.6g and 191.2ml of water are mixed to indirectly dissolve the gelatin by using a water bath (using a double pot) to prepare a gelatin stock solution, and then, the concentrated sugar solution cooled to 80 to 100 ° C is mixed.
3) 전통장류의 혼합3) Mixing of traditional Jangjang
상기의 과정을 거친 혼합액에 전통장류중 어느 하나를 선택적으로 혼합함으로써 각각의 고추장맛, 된장맛, 간장맛을 갖는 겔(gel)원액을 제조하게 된다.By selectively mixing any one of the traditional soybeans to the mixed solution through the above process to prepare a gel (gel) solution having each pepper paste, miso, soy sauce flavor.
즉, 고추장맛의 겔(gel)원액은 고추장 270g~540g을 혼합하여 맛을 내고, 된장맛의 겔(gel)원액은 270g~540g의 된장을 혼합, 간장맛의 겔(gel)원액은 분말간장 3.3g~8g을 혼합함으로써 그 각각의 맛을 갖는 겔(gel)원액이 제조된다.That is, the gel stock of red pepper paste is flavored by mixing 270 g to 540 g of red pepper paste, and the gel stock of soybean paste is mixed with 270 g to 540 g of soy sauce, and the gel stock of soy sauce is powder soy sauce. By mixing 3.3 g to 8 g, a gel stock solution having a respective taste is prepared.
짜지 않으면서, 기호도가 높은 겔원액을 만들기 위해서는 상기의 혼합정도가 적합하다.The above-mentioned degree of mixing is suitable for producing a gel stock solution with high palatability without being salty.
4) 겔(gel)원액 및 이형제의 도포와 마무리 과정4) Application and finishing process of gel stock solution and release agent
이상의 겔(gel)원액을 마른멸치에 도포하고 이에 이형제를 입히고 건조, 냉각, 포장함으로써 본 발명이 목적으로 하는, 마른 멸치와 전통의 장류를 이용한 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품은 완성되게 된다.By applying the above gel stock solution to dry anchovies, coating a mold release agent, drying, cooling, and packaging, the functional anchovy seasoned processed food using dry anchovies and traditional soy sauce, which is the object of the present invention, is completed.
즉, 신선하고 잘 건조된 마른멸치를 선별하여 준비하여 둔다.That is, fresh and well dried dried anchovies are prepared and left.
이에 제조하여 둔, 고추장 맛, 된장 맛, 간장 맛의 겔(gel)원액을 선택적으로 도포한다. 이렇게 만들어진 각각의 고추장 맛, 된장 맛, 간장 맛으로 조미된 멸치는 알파(α)-감자전분 혹은 알파(α)-찰옥수전분의 이형제를 도포하여 이형시킨다.The gel stock solution of red pepper paste, soybean paste flavor, and soy sauce flavor, prepared in this manner, is selectively applied. Anchovies seasoned with each flavor of red pepper paste, soybean paste and soy sauce are then released by applying a release agent of alpha (α) -potato starch or alpha (α) -waxy corn starch.
겔(gel)원액과 이형제가 골고루 묻은 고추장 맛, 된장 맛, 간장 맛으로 조미된 마른멸치는 30 ~ 45℃의 건조실에서 3~8시간 건조후, 냉각, 포장하여 제품화 한다. 건조에는 온도가 낮을 수록 좋으나 시간에 따른 효율을 감안하였을 경우 30~45℃가 적합하다Dry anchovies seasoned with red pepper paste, soybean paste flavor, and soy sauce with gel stock solution and release agent are dried for 3 to 8 hours in a drying room at 30 to 45 ℃, then cooled and packaged. The lower the temperature is, the better the drying is, but considering the efficiency over time, 30 ~ 45 ℃ is suitable.
바싹한 느낌의 마른멸치를 원할 경우는 8시간 정도의 건조정도가 적합하며, 눅눅한 느낌의 마른멸치를 원하고자 할때는 3시간 정도의 건조정도가 적합하다.If you want a dry dry anchovy about 8 hours is appropriate, when you want a dry dry anchovy about 3 hours is suitable.
이상의 과정을 통하여 겔(gel)화제로써 젤라틴을 이용한 고추장 맛, 된장 맛, 간장 맛의 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품을 제조할 수 있다. 이는 한천 및 젤라틴을 이용하고 이에 이소말토올리고당, 기타부재료등을 혼합함으로써, 기호성이 부가되면서 더불어 이소말토올리고당의 기능성까지 마른멸치에 부여할 수 있는 것이다.Through the above process, functional anchovy seasoned processed foods of gochujang flavor, miso flavor, and soy sauce taste using gelatin can be prepared as a gelling agent. This is by using agar and gelatin and mixing isomaltooligosaccharides and other subsidiary materials, which can be added to the dry anchovy while adding palatability to the functionality of isomaltooligosaccharides.
이소말토올리고당은 난소화성 당질로써 위에서 분해되지 않고 대장에 존재하는 비피더스균과 같은 유익균에 의해 선택적으로 이용됨에 그 유효성이 인정되고, 또한 충치를 억제, 방부성 우수, 단맛의 개선, 전문노화방지에 효과적이다.Isomaltooligosaccharide is an indigestible sugar that is not decomposed in the stomach and is selectively used by beneficial bacteria such as bifidus bacteria present in the large intestine, and its effectiveness is recognized.It is also effective in suppressing tooth decay, excellent antiseptic properties, improving sweetness, and preventing professional aging. to be.
또한 효모추출물은 양질의 단백질과, 비타민, 무기질이 있어, 각종 건강보조식품 또는 미용제품등에 많이 이용되고 있으며, 또한 그의 정미성으로 식품의 기호도를 증진시킬 수 있다.In addition, the yeast extract has a high quality protein, vitamins, minerals, and is widely used in various health supplements or beauty products, and can also improve the palatability of the food by its taste.
이로써 본 발명의 기능성 멸치 조미 식품을 통하여 올리고당의 기능성과 효모추출물의 기능성과 영양성을 섭취할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Thus, through the functional anchovy seasoning food of the present invention it is possible to take in the functionality and nutrition of the oligosaccharides and yeast extract.
이하는 본 발명의 보다 구체적인 이해를 돕고자, 실시예등을 나열 하고자 한다. 다만, 이들은 본 발명의 명확성을 위하는 것이지, 이를 통하여 본 발명을 한정하고자 하는 것은 아님을 밝혀둔다.The following is to list the examples and the like to help more specific understanding of the present invention. However, these are intended for the clarity of the present invention, it is to be clear that it is not intended to limit the present invention.
(실시예 1)(Example 1)
겔(gel)화제로써 한천을 이용한 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품의 제조(고추장 맛)Preparation of Functional Anchovy Seasoned Processed Food Using Agar as a Gel Agent
농축솥에 물 480ml를 넣고 이를 저어주면서 분말한천 16g을 혼합하였다. 이는 열을 가하여 끓는 상태에서 2분간 지속시킴으로써 한천이 물에 완전히 녹도록 하였다.480 ml of water was added to the thickening pot and 16 g of powdered agar was mixed with stirring. This allowed the agar to dissolve completely in water by applying heat and continuing for 2 minutes in boiling.
다음 열을 가한 상태에서 이소말토올리고당용액을 혼합하였다. 여기서 이소말토올리고당용액은 이소말토올리고당693.6g을 물 346.8ml에 혼합하고 열을 가하여 120℃까지 농축하고, 이에 물을 가하여 50브릭스(brix)로 맞춰 용해한 것이다.Next, heat isomaltooligosaccharide solution was mixed while applying heat. Here, the isomaltoligosaccharide solution is 693.6 g of isomaltoligosaccharide mixed in 346.8 ml of water, concentrated to 120 ° C by applying heat, and dissolved into 50 brix by adding water.
상기의 한천용액과 이소말토올리고당용액의 혼합물은 60브릭스(Brix)가 될때 까지 농축하였다.The mixture of the agar solution and the isomaltooligosaccharide solution was concentrated to 60 Brix.
그 후, 미리준비하여 두었던 기타부재료의 분말을 정량하여 물 50ml에 개어혼합하고 농축하였다.Thereafter, the powders of the other subsidiary materials prepared in advance were quantified, mixed in 50 ml of water, and concentrated.
즉, 식염 8.3g, 양파분말 25g, 마늘분말 10g, 생강분말 5g, 파래분말 3g, 당근분말 12.5g, 다시마분말 3g, 고추가루 10g, 핵산조미료 0.8g, 효모추출물분말 1g을 물 50ml에 개어 혼합하였고, 이는 77브릭스(Brix)가 되도록 농축하였다.That is, 8.3g of salt, 25g of onion powder, 10g of garlic powder, 5g of ginger powder, 3g of green onion powder, 12.5g of carrot powder, 3g of kelp powder, 10g of red pepper powder, 0.8g of nucleic acid seasoning, and 1g of yeast extract powder into 50ml of water It was concentrated to 77 Brix.
이에, 고추장 맛을 내기 위하여, 고추장 540g을 혼합하였다. 이렇게 만들어진 고추장 맛 한천젤리원액을 먼저 준비해 놓은 마른멸치에 알맞게 묻힌 후 이형제로 알파 감자전분을 입혀 이형시켰다. 그 후 30~45℃건조실에서 5시간 건조 후 자연냉각, 포장하여 제품으로 하였다.Thus, in order to taste red pepper paste, 540 g of red pepper paste was mixed. The soybean paste-flavored agar jelly was soaked in the dried anchovy prepared first, and then coated with alpha potato starch as a release agent. After drying for 5 hours in a drying room at 30 ~ 45 ℃ natural cooling, packaging to give a product.
(실시예 2)(Example 2)
겔(gel)화제로써 한천을 이용한 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품의 제조(된장 맛)Preparation of Functional Anchovy Seasoned Processed Food Using Agar as a Gel Agent (Miso Flavor)
농축솥에 물 460ml를 넣고, 이를 저어 주면서 분말한천 16g을 혼합하였다. 이는 열을 가하여 끓는 상태에서 2분간 지속시킴으로써 한천이 물에 완전히 녹도록 하였다.460 ml of water was added to the thickening pot, and 16 g of powdered agar was mixed while stirring. This allowed the agar to dissolve completely in water by applying heat and continuing for 2 minutes in boiling.
다음 열을 가한 상태에서 이소말토올리고당용액을 혼합하였다. 여기서 이소말토올리고당용액은 상기 실시예 1에 사용되었던 것과 동일한 것이다.Next, heat isomaltooligosaccharide solution was mixed while applying heat. The isomaltooligosaccharide solution is the same as that used in Example 1 above.
상기의 한천용액과 이소말토올리고당용액의 혼합물은 55브릭스(Brix)가 될때 까지 농축하였다.The mixture of the agar solution and isomaltooligosaccharide solution was concentrated to 55 Brix.
그 후, 미리준비하여 두었던 기타부재료의 분말을 정량하여 혼합하고 농축하였다.Thereafter, the powders of the other subsidiary materials prepared in advance were quantified, mixed and concentrated.
즉, 식염 8.3g, 양파분말 25g, 마늘분말 10g, 생강분말 5g, 파래분말 3g, 당근분말 12.5g, 다시마분말 3g, 고추가루 15g, 핵산조미료 0.8g, 효모추출물분말 1g을 물 40ml에 개어 혼합하였고, 이는 78브릭스(Brix)가 되도록 농축하였다.In other words, salt 8.3g, onion powder 25g, garlic powder 10g, ginger powder 5g, green onion powder 3g, carrot powder 12.5g, kelp powder 3g, red pepper powder 15g, nucleic acid seasoning 0.8g, yeast extract powder 1g mixed in 40ml of water It was concentrated to 78 Brix.
이에, 된장 맛을 내기 위하여, 된장 540g을 혼합하였고 이렇게 만들어진 된장 맛 한천겔원액을 먼저 준비해 놓은 마른멸치에 알맞게 묻힌 후 이형제로 알파 찰옥수수전분을 입혀 이형시켰다. 그 후 30~45℃ 건조실에서 7시간 건조 후 자연냉각, 포장하여 제품으로 하였다.Thus, in order to taste the miso, 540g of miso was mixed, and the soybean paste-flavored agar gel solution was soaked in dry anchovies prepared first, and then coated with alpha waxy corn starch as a release agent. After drying for 7 hours in a drying room at 30 ~ 45 ℃ natural cooling, packaging to give a product.
(실시예 3)(Example 3)
겔(gel)화제로써 한천을 이용한 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품의 제조(간장 맛)Preparation of functional anchovy seasoned processed food using agar as a gel agent (soy sauce flavor)
농축솥에 물 460ml를 넣고, 이를 저어 주면서 분말한천 16g을 혼합하였다.이는 열을 가하여 끓는 상태에서 2분간 지속시킴으로써 한천이 물에 완전히 녹도록 하였다.460 ml of water was added to the concentrator and 16 g of powdered agar was mixed while stirring. This was allowed to dissolve in agar by applying heat and continuing for 2 minutes in a boiling state.
다음 열을 가한 상태에서 이소말토올리고당용액을 혼합하였다. 여기서 이소말토올리고당용액은 이소말토올리고당684.86g을 물 342.43ml에 혼합하고 상기 실시예들과 동일한 방법으로 이소말토올리고당용액을 제조하였다.Next, heat isomaltooligosaccharide solution was mixed while applying heat. Here, the isomaltoligosaccharide solution was mixed with 684.86 g of isomaltooligosaccharide in 342.43 ml of water to prepare an isomaltoligosaccharide solution in the same manner as in the above examples.
상기의 한천용액과 이소말토올리고당용액의 혼합물은 60브릭스(Brix)가 될때 까지 농축하였다.The mixture of the agar solution and the isomaltooligosaccharide solution was concentrated to 60 Brix.
그 후, 미리준비하여 두었던 기타부재료의 분말을 정량하여 혼합하고 농축하였다.Thereafter, the powders of the other subsidiary materials prepared in advance were quantified, mixed and concentrated.
즉, 식염 15g, 양파분말 8g, 마늘분말 0.1g, 생강분말 5g, 파래분말 5g, 당근분말 6g, 다시마분말 15g, 고추가루 12g, 핵산조미료 1g, 효모추출물분말 1g을 물 60ml에 개어 혼합하였고, 이는 77브릭스(Brix)가 되도록 농축하였다.That is, 15g salt, 8g onion powder, 0.1g garlic powder, 5g ginger powder, 5g green onion powder, 6g carrot powder, 15g kelp powder, 12g red pepper powder, 1g nucleic acid seasoning, 1g yeast extract powder The mixture was taken out in 60 ml of water, and concentrated to 77 Brix.
이에, 간장 맛을 내기 위하여, 분말간장 8g을 혼합하였고 이렇게 만들어진 간장 맛 한천겔원액을 먼저 준비해 놓은 마른멸치에 알맞게 묻힌 후 이형제로 알파 찰옥수수전분을 입혀 이형시켰다. 그 후 30~45℃ 건조실에서 3시간 건조 후 자연냉각, 포장하여 제품으로 하였다.Thus, in order to taste the soy sauce, 8g of powdered soy sauce was mixed and soy sauce flavored agar gel solution prepared in this way was buried appropriately on the dried anchovies prepared, and then coated with an alpha waxy corn starch as a release agent and released. After drying for 3 hours in a drying room at 30 ~ 45 ℃ natural cooling, packaging to give a product.
(실시예 4)(Example 4)
이소말토올리고당을 대신하여 백설탕과 이온물엿의 혼합물을 첨가한 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품의 제조(고추장 맛)Preparation of Functional Anchovy Seasoned and Processed Foods Added with Mixture of White Sugar and Ion Starch Syrup instead of Isomaltooligosaccharide (Taste of Red Pepper)
실시예 1과 동일한 과정으로 실시하였으나, 이소말토올리고당을 대신하여 설탕과 물엿의 혼합물을 혼합하였다. 즉, 백설탕 300g과 이온물엿 480g을 혼합하였다. 이는 이소말토올리고당을 첨가한 것에 비하여 그 기능성은 기대할 수 없다 할 것이나, 이소말토올리고당이 백설탕과 이온물엿에 비하여 제조공정의 가격상승을 유도할 수 있어 마른멸치의 보관과 저장용이를 목적으로 할 시에는 백설탕과 이온물엿의 혼합물을 혼합하여도 무관한 것이다.The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, but a mixture of sugar and syrup was mixed in place of isomaltooligosaccharide. That is, 300 g of white sugar and 480 g of ionic syrup were mixed. This is unlikely to be expected compared to the addition of isomaltooligosaccharides.However, when isomaltooligosaccharides can induce an increase in the manufacturing process compared to white sugar and ionic starch syrup, the purpose of storage and storage of dried anchovies The mixture of white sugar and ionic starch syrup is irrelevant.
(실시예 5)(Example 5)
겔(gel)화제로써 젤라틴을 이용한 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품의 제조(고추장 맛)Preparation of Functional Anchovy Seasoned Processed Foods Using Gelatin as a Gel (Ginger Flavor)
농축솥에 이소말토올리고당용액을 넣고 108℃까지 열을 가하였다.Isomaltooligosaccharide solution was added to the concentration pot, and heated to 108 ° C.
여기서 이소말토올리고당용액이란 이소말토올리고당 556.74g을 물 278.37ml에 혼합하고, 이에 열을 가하여 120℃ 까지 농축후, 물을 가하여 50브릭스(brix)로 맞춰 용해한 것이다.Herein, the isomaltooligosaccharide solution is 556.74g of isomaltooligosaccharide mixed in 278.37ml of water, concentrated to 120 ° C by applying heat thereto, and then dissolved in 50 brix by adding water.
상기의 용액에 식염, 양파분말, 마늘분말, 생강분말, 파래분말, 당근분말, 다시마분말, 고추가루, 핵산조미료, 효모추출물분말의 기타 부재료를 혼합하였다.The above solution was mixed with salt, onion powder, garlic powder, ginger powder, green onion powder, carrot powder, kelp powder, red pepper powder, nucleic acid seasoning and yeast extract powder.
즉, 식염 8.3g, 양파분말 25g, 마늘분말 10g, 생강분말 5g, 파래분말 3g, 당근분말 12.5g, 다시마분말 3g, 고추가루 10g, 핵산조미료 0.8g, 효모추출물 1g을 물 50ml에 개어 골고루 혼합하였다. 이상의 혼합물은 열을 계속 가하여, 116~118 ℃정도가 되면 가열을 멈추고 90℃로 냉각을 시켰다.That is, 8.3g salt, 25g onion powder, 10g garlic powder, 5g ginger powder, green onion powder 3g, carrot powder 12.5g, kelp powder 3g, red pepper powder 10g, nucleic acid seasoning 0.8g, yeast extract 1g 50 ml of water was mixed and mixed evenly. The above mixture was continuously heated, and when it reached about 116-118 degreeC, heating was stopped and it cooled to 90 degreeC.
상기의 과정과 동시에 젤라틴을 물에 혼합하여 열을 가함으로써 젤라틴 원액을 제조하고, 이를 상기 농축당액과 혼합하였다.Simultaneously with the above process, gelatin was mixed with water and heated to prepare a gelatin stock solution, which was mixed with the concentrated sugar solution.
즉, 젤라틴 95.6g(200boom)과 물 191.2ml를 혼합하여 물중탕의 방법으로(이중솥 이용) 젤라틴을 간접적으로 녹임으로써 젤라틴 원액을 제조하였고, 이에 상기 90℃로 냉각한 농축당액을 혼합하였다.That is, gelatin was prepared by dissolving gelatin 95.6 g (200 boom) and 191.2 ml of water indirectly by dissolving gelatin by using a water bath (using a double pot), thereby mixing the concentrated sugar solution cooled to 90 ° C.
이에, 고추장 맛을 내기 위하여, 고추장 540g를 넣고 혼합하였다. 이렇게 만들어진 고추장 맛 젤라틴젤리원액을 먼저 준비해 놓은 마른멸치에 알맞게 묻힌 후 이형제로 알파 감자전분을 입혀 이형시켰다. 이렇게 이형시킨 마른멸치는 30~45℃의 건조실에서 4시간 건조 후, 자연냉각, 포장을 통하여 제품화 되었다.Thus, in order to taste red pepper paste, 540 g of red pepper paste was added and mixed. The gochujang flavored gelatin jelly solution was soaked in the dried anchovy prepared first, and then coated with alpha potato starch as a release agent. This dried anchovy was dried for 4 hours in a drying room at 30 ~ 45 ℃, and then commercialized by natural cooling, packaging.
(실시예 6)(Example 6)
겔(gel)화제로써 젤라틴을 이용한 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품의 제조(된장 맛)Preparation of Functional Anchovy Seasoned Processed Foods Using Gelatin as a Gel Agent (Miso Flavor)
농축솥에 이소말토올리고당용액을 넣고 108℃까지 열을 가하였다.Isomaltooligosaccharide solution was added to the concentration pot, and heated to 108 ° C.
여기서 이소말토올리고당용액이란 이소말토올리고당 556.74g을 물 278.37ml에 혼합하고, 상기 실시예 5와 같은 과정으로 하여 제조한 것을 이른다.Here, isomaltooligosaccharide solution is obtained by mixing 556.74 g of isomaltooligosaccharide in 278.37 ml of water and carrying out the same procedure as in Example 5.
상기의 용액에 식염, 양파분말, 마늘분말, 생강분말, 파래분말, 당근분말, 다시마분말, 고추가루, 핵산조미료, 효모추출물분말의 기타 부재료를 혼합하였다.The above solution was mixed with salt, onion powder, garlic powder, ginger powder, green onion powder, carrot powder, kelp powder, red pepper powder, nucleic acid seasoning and yeast extract powder.
즉, 식염 8.3g, 양파분말 25g, 마늘분말 10g, 생강분말 5g, 파래분말 3g, 당근분말 12.5g, 다시마분말 3g, 고추가루 15g, 핵산조미료 0.8g, 효모추출물 0.6g을 물 50ml에 개어 골고루 혼합하였다. 이상의 혼합물은 열을 계속 가하여, 116~118℃ 정도가 되면 가열을 멈추고 80℃ 로 냉각을 시켰다.That is, 8.3g salt, 25g onion powder, 10g garlic powder, 5g ginger powder, green onion powder 3g, carrot powder 12.5g, kelp powder 3g, red pepper powder 15g, nucleic acid seasoning 0.8g, yeast extract 0.6g 50 ml of water was mixed and mixed evenly. The above mixture was continuously heated, and when it reached about 116-118 degreeC, heating was stopped and it cooled to 80 degreeC.
상기의 과정과 동시에 젤라틴을 물에 혼합하여 열을 가함으로써 젤라틴 원액을 제조하고, 이를 상기 농축당액과 혼합하였다.Simultaneously with the above process, gelatin was mixed with water and heated to prepare a gelatin stock solution, which was mixed with the concentrated sugar solution.
즉, 젤라틴 95.6g(200boom)과 물 191.2ml를 혼합하여 물중탕의 방법으로(이중솥 이용) 젤라틴을 간접적으로 녹임으로써 젤라틴 원액을 제조하였고, 이에 상기 80℃로 냉각한 농축당액을 혼합하였다.That is, gelatin was prepared by dissolving gelatin 95.6 g (200 boom) and 191.2 ml of water by indirectly dissolving gelatin by using a water bath (using a double pot), thereby mixing the concentrated sugar solution cooled to 80 ° C.
이에, 된장 맛을 내기 위하여, 된장 300g을 넣고 혼합하였다.Thus, in order to taste miso, 300 g of miso was added and mixed.
이렇게 만들어진 된장 맛 젤라틴 젤리원액을 먼저 준비해 놓은 마른멸치에 알맞게 묻힌 후 이형제로 알파-찰옥수수전분을 입혔다.이는 30~45℃의 건조실에서 7시간 건조, 냉각, 포장의 단계를 거치면서 제품화하였다.The soybean-flavored gelatin jelly solution was then immersed in the dried anchovy prepared first, and then coated with alpha-waxy corn starch as a release agent, which was commercialized after 7 hours of drying, cooling, and packaging in a drying room at 30-45 ° C.
(실시예 7)(Example 7)
겔(gel)화제로써 젤라틴을 이용한 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품의 제조(간장 맛)Preparation of Functional Anchovy Seasoned Processed Foods Using Gelatin as Gel Agent (Soy Sauce Flavor)
농축솥에 이소말토올리고당용액을 넣고 108℃까지 열을 가하였다.Isomaltooligosaccharide solution was added to the concentration pot, and heated to 108 ° C.
여기서 이소말토올리고당용액이란 이소말토올리고당 556.74g을 물 278.37ml에 혼합하고, 상기 실시예 5와 동일한 방법으로 제조한 것을 이른다.Here, the isomaltooligosaccharide solution is mixed with 556.74 g of isomaltooligosaccharide in 278.37 ml of water, and the same procedure as in Example 5 above is carried out.
상기의 용액에 식염, 양파분말, 마늘분말, 생강분말, 파래분말, 당근분말, 다시마분말, 고추가루, 핵산조미료, 효모추출물분말의 기타 부재료를 혼합하였다.The above solution was mixed with salt, onion powder, garlic powder, ginger powder, green onion powder, carrot powder, kelp powder, red pepper powder, nucleic acid seasoning and yeast extract powder.
즉, 식염 15g, 양파분말 8g, 마늘분말 0.1, 생강분말 5g, 파래분말 5g, 당근분말 6g, 다시마분말 15g, 고추가루 12g, 핵산조미료 0.8g, 효모추출물 1g을물50ml에 개어 골고루 혼합하였다. 이상의 혼합물은 열을 계속 가하여, 116~118℃ 정도가 되면 가열을 멈추고 80℃로 냉각을 시켰다.That is, 15 g of salt, 8 g of onion powder, 0.1 g of garlic powder, 5 g of ginger powder, 5 g of green onion powder, 6 g of carrot powder, 15 g of kelp powder, 12 g of red pepper powder, 0.8 g of nucleic acid seasoning, and 1 g of yeast extract were mixed in 50 ml of water. The above mixture was continuously heated, and when it reached about 116-118 degreeC, heating was stopped and it cooled to 80 degreeC.
상기의 과정과 동시에 젤라틴을 물에 혼합하여 열을 가함으로써 젤라틴 원액을 제조하고, 이를 상기 농축당액과 혼합하였다.Simultaneously with the above process, gelatin was mixed with water and heated to prepare a gelatin stock solution, which was mixed with the concentrated sugar solution.
즉, 젤라틴 95.6g(200boom)과 물 191.2ml를 혼합하여 물중탕의 방법으로(이중솥 이용) 젤라틴을 간접적으로 녹임으로써 젤라틴 원액을 제조하였고, 이에 상기 800℃로 냉각한 농축당액을 혼합하였다.That is, gelatin 95.6 g (200 boom) and 191.2 ml of water were mixed to indirectly dissolve gelatin by using a water bath (using a double pot) to prepare a gelatin stock solution, and the concentrated sugar solution cooled to 800 ° C. was mixed.
이에, 간장 맛을 내기 위하여, 분말간장 6.0g을 혼합하였다.Thus, in order to taste soy sauce, 6.0 g of powdered soy sauce was mixed.
이렇게 만들어진 간장 맛 젤라틴 젤리원액을 먼저 준비해 놓은 마른멸치에 알맞게 묻힌 후 이형제로 알파-찰옥수수전분을 입혔다.이는 30~45℃의 건조실에서 7시간 건조, 자연냉각, 포장의 단계를 거치면서 제품화하였다.The soy-flavored gelatin jelly solution was soaked in the dried anchovies prepared first, followed by alpha-waxy corn starch as a release agent, which was commercialized in the drying room at 30-45 ℃ for 7 hours, followed by natural cooling and packaging. .
(실시예 8)(Example 8)
이소말토올리고당을 대신하여 백설탕과 이온물엿의 혼합물을 첨가한 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품의 제조(간장 맛)Preparation of Functional Anchovy Seasoned and Processed Foods Added with a Mixture of White Sugar and Ion Starch Syrup instead of Isomaltooligosaccharide (soy Sauce Flavor)
실시예 7과 동일한 과정으로 실시하였으나, 이소말토올리고당을 대신하여 백설탕과 이온물엿의 혼합물을 혼합하였다. 즉, 백설탕 305.9과 이온물엿 305.9g을 혼합하여 사용하였다. 이는 이소말토올리고당을 첨가한 것에 비하여 그 기능성은 기대할 수 없다 할 것이나, 이소말토올리고당이 백설탕과 이온물엿의 혼합물에 비하여 제조공정의 가격상승을 유도할 수 있어 마른멸치의 보관과 저장용이를 목적으로 할 시에는 백설탕과 이온물엿의 혼합물을 혼합하여도 무관한 것이다.The same procedure as in Example 7 was carried out, but a mixture of white sugar and ionic syrup was mixed in place of isomaltooligosaccharide. That is, 305.9 of white sugar and 305.9 g of ionic starch were mixed and used. This may not be expected to be functional compared to the addition of isomaltooligosaccharides, but isomaltoligosaccharides may induce a price increase in the manufacturing process compared to a mixture of white sugar and ionic starch syrup. At the time of mixing, a mixture of white sugar and ionic syrup is irrelevant.
(비교예 1)(Comparative Example 1)
실시예 1과 동일한 과정으로 실시하였으나, 기타부재료의 함량비를 아래와 같이 하였다.The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, but the content ratio of the other auxiliary materials was as follows.
즉, 생강분말 17g, 마늘분말 15g, 양파분말 20g, 핵산조미료 2g, 당근분말 6g, 파래분말 5g, 다시마분말 20g, 고추가루 20g, 효모추출물 1g으로 하였다.That is, 17g of ginger powder, 15g of garlic powder, 20g of onion powder, 2g of nucleic acid seasoning, 6g of carrot powder, 5g of green onion powder, 20g of kelp powder, 20g of red pepper powder, and 1g of yeast extract.
그 결과 고추장맛 젤리원액의 색이 탁하였고, 또한 생강과 마늘, 핵산조미료의 과다 첨가로 인하여 기호도가 떨어졌다.As a result, the color of red pepper paste jelly was turbid, and the palatability was decreased due to the excessive addition of ginger, garlic and nucleic acid seasoning.
(비교예 2)(Comparative Example 2)
실시예 2와 동일한 과정으로 실시하였으나, 이소말토올리고당의 첨가량을 500g으로 하였다. 이는 실시예 2와 비교시 그 단맛이 약해 기호도가 떨어지는 경향이 있었다.The same procedure as in Example 2 was carried out, but the addition amount of isomaltooligosaccharide was 500 g. Compared with Example 2, this tends to have a weaker sweet taste and a lower preference.
(비교예 3)(Comparative Example 3)
실시예 3과 동일한 과정으로 실시하였으나, 분말간장의 첨가량을 10g으로 하였다. 이는 분말간장의 과다 첨가로 짠맛이 강해져 기호도가 떨어지는 결과를 보였다.The same procedure as in Example 3 was carried out, but the amount of powdered soy sauce was 10 g. This resulted in a strong salty taste due to excessive addition of powdered soy sauce, which resulted in a decrease in the degree of preference.
(비교예 4)(Comparative Example 4)
실시예 1과 동일한 과정으로 실시하였으나, 첨가하는 분말한천의 양을 30g, 이를 처리하는 물의 양을 900ml로 하였다. 그 결과 실시시간이 오래걸렸을 뿐 아니라, 최종 제품의 씹힘성이 질겨 기호도가 저하되었다.The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, but the amount of powder agar added was 30 g, and the amount of water treated therein was 900 ml. As a result, not only it took a long time but also the chewiness of the final product reduced the palatability.
(비교예 5)(Comparative Example 5)
실시예 5와 동일한 과정으로 실시하였으나, 기타 부재료의 첨가비를 아래와 같이 하였다.It carried out by the same process as Example 5, but the addition ratio of the other subsidiary materials was as follows.
즉, 식염 7g, 생강분말 4g, 마늘분말 10g, 양파분말 5g, 핵산조미료 0.5g, 당근분말 6g, 파래분말 10g, 다시마분말 2g, 고추가루 5g, 효모추출물 1g으로 하였다. 이는 기타 부재료의 첨가양이 젤용액에 비해 상대적으로 적어, 정미성이 떨어지게 되었고, 이에 따라 기호성이 저하되게 되었다.That is, 7 g of salt, 4 g of ginger powder, 10 g of garlic powder, 5 g of onion powder, 0.5 g of nucleic acid seasoning, 6 g of carrot powder, 10 g of green onion powder, 2 g of kelp powder, 5 g of red pepper powder, and 1 g of yeast extract. This is because the amount of other subsidiary materials added is relatively small compared to the gel solution, the taste is inferior, and thus palatability is lowered.
(비교예 6)(Comparative Example 6)
실시예 6과 동일한 과정으로 실시하였으나, 젤라틴의 첨가량을 100g으로 하였다. 그 결과 최종적으로 생성되는 젤리원액의 경도가 너무 강하여서 최종제품의 씹힘성이 질겨 기호도가 떨어지는 결과를 보였다.The same procedure as in Example 6 was carried out, but the amount of gelatin added was 100 g. As a result, the hardness of the finally produced jelly stock solution was so strong that the final product was chewy and had poor taste.
(실험예 1)Experimental Example 1
이하는 상기 언급된 실시예 및 비교예를 통하여 제조된 각각의 마른멸치 조미 가공식품을, 40명의 패널들을 대상으로 관능검사한 결과를 도시하고자 한다.The following shows the results of sensory inspection of each of the dried anchovy seasoned processed food prepared through the above-mentioned Examples and Comparative Examples for 40 panels.
기호도에 대한 평가는 5점 점수법으로 하였으며, 그 결과는 단순평균에 의해 나타내었다.The evaluation of the degree of preference was made by the five-point scoring method, and the result was expressed by a simple mean.
(1-아주 나쁨, 2-나쁨, 3-보통, 4-좋음, 5-아주 좋음)(1-Very Bad, 2-Bad, 3-Normal, 4-Good, 5-Very Good)
(실험예2)Experimental Example 2
상기 실시예를 통하여 제조한 기능성 멸치 조미가공식품을 통상의, 즉 실시예 실시시 사용되었던 마른멸치를 대상으로 하여 실온에서, 그리고 냉동고에서의 상태유지 정도를 관찰하여 보았으며 또한 상태진행에 따른 기호도를 평가하여보았다.Functional anchovy seasoned food prepared through the above-described examples of the conventional, ie dry anchovies used in the examples were observed at room temperature and the degree of maintenance in the freezer, and also according to the progress of the state Evaluated.
그 결과 통상의 마른멸치는 실온보관에서는 시간이 지남에 따라 멸치가 눅눅하게 변했고 냉동보관시에는 시간이 지남에 따라 멸치의 색이 하얗게 변했으며 표면이 건조해졌다. 하지만 실시예를 통하여 제조된 기능성 멸치 조미가공식품은 눅눅해지거나 표면이 마르는등의 현상이 나타나지 않았다. 그 기호도는 아래와 같다.As a result, the normal dry anchovy changes over time in storage at room temperature, the color of the anchovy changes over time and the surface becomes dry during freezing. However, the functional anchovy seasoned food prepared through the embodiment did not appear to be wet or dry surface. The symbol is as follows.
이 또한 40명의 패널을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 그 평가방법 및 결과 도출역시 실험예 1의 관능검사와 동일하게 진행하였다.This was also conducted for a panel of 40 people, and the evaluation method and result derivation also proceeded in the same manner as the sensory test of Experimental Example 1.
(1-아주 나쁨, 2-나쁨, 3-보통, 4-좋음, 5-아주 좋음)(1-Very Bad, 2-Bad, 3-Normal, 4-Good, 5-Very Good)
이상의 결과등을 토대로 살펴보건데, 본 발명의 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품은 고추장, 된장, 간장의 우리 전통고유장을 이용, 이로부터의 맛과 또한 기타부재료의 첨가로 인한 정미성으로부터 기호성이 우수한 멸치 조미 가공식품임을 알 수 있다.Based on the above results, the functional anchovy seasoned processed food of the present invention is anchovy seasoned with excellent palatability from the taste from it and the taste from it by the addition of our traditional indigenous soybean paste, miso, and soy sauce. It can be seen that it is a processed food.
또한 실온 혹은 냉동고에서의 시간의 흐름에 따른 멸치의 상태변화 혹은 기호도에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 통상의 마른멸치에 비하여 주변 온도 및 습도에 저(低)민감성을 띠므로 보다 장기간 마른멸치의 상태를 유지하면서 보관할 수 있는 멸치 조미가공 식품이다.In addition, as shown in the state change or preference of anchovy over time at room temperature or in the freezer, it is less sensitive to ambient temperature and humidity than normal dry anchovy, so It is anchovy seasoned food that can be kept and kept.
본 발명은 주변습도와 온도에 민감한 마른멸치에 우리 전통장류인 고추장, 된장, 간장의 맛을 지닌 겔(gel)용액을 코팅(coating)함으로써 마른멸치의 저장성, 보관성면에서 우수한 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품을 제조할 수 있게 되었다.The present invention is coated with a gel solution having the taste of our traditional soy sauce, red pepper paste, soybean paste, and soy sauce on dry anchovies sensitive to ambient humidity and temperature. Can be prepared.
또한 각종 정미성을 띄는 부재료와, 이소말토올리고당, 효모추출물의 첨가로 그 기호성은 물론이거니와 이소말토올리고당과 효모추출물이 지니는 기능성 까지도 멸치의 영양성에 더불어 제공할 수 있게 되었다.In addition, it is possible to provide not only the palatability but also the functionality of isomaltooligosaccharides and yeast extracts in addition to the nutrition of anchovy by addition of various taste ingredients, isomaltooligosaccharides and yeast extracts.
또한 통상의 멸치 요리법에서 벗어난, 본 발명의 기능성 멸치 조미 가공식품은 영양간식, 술안주등의 활용도가 높아, 멸치의 소비를 증대시키고 또한 고추장, 된장, 간장등의 우리 전통 장류를 수산물에 적용, 이를 활용함으로써 농,어가의 소득증대를 꾀할 수 있게 되었다.In addition, the functional anchovy seasoned processed food of the present invention, which is out of the ordinary anchovy recipe, has high utilization of nutritious snacks and wine snacks, and increases the consumption of anchovy, and also applies Korean traditional soybeans such as red pepper paste, miso, and soy sauce to aquatic products. By using this, the income of farmers and fishers can be increased.
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