KR20040093571A - Cell lines for producing recombinant Hepatitis B virus - Google Patents

Cell lines for producing recombinant Hepatitis B virus Download PDF

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KR20040093571A
KR20040093571A KR1020030027492A KR20030027492A KR20040093571A KR 20040093571 A KR20040093571 A KR 20040093571A KR 1020030027492 A KR1020030027492 A KR 1020030027492A KR 20030027492 A KR20030027492 A KR 20030027492A KR 20040093571 A KR20040093571 A KR 20040093571A
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cell line
virus
hepatitis
recombinant
promoter
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류왕식
이제한
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학교법인연세대학교
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C2003/023Lintels

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Abstract

PURPOSE: A cell line for producing recombinant Hepatitis B virus is provided, which expresses core protein, polymerase and surface antigen of Hepatitis B virus. Therefore, a vector for gene therapy derived from recombinant Hepatitis B virus of which components are deleted can be replicated. CONSTITUTION: The cell line for producing recombinant Hepatitis B virus has no epsilon element portion necessary for capsidation, comprises the nucleotide sequence expressing core protein, polymerase, surface antigen and X protein which are required for gene replication of the recombinant HBV vector, and is transfected with a helper plasmid, wherein the helper plasmid comprises a promoter selected from SV40 promoter, retrovirus promoter and cytomegalovirus promoter; the helper plasmid comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:3(RO63); the cell line is selected from HepG2, Huh7, Chang, 293 and 293T; and the cell line Huh7 is the liver cancer cell line.

Description

재조합 B형 간염 바이러스 생산용 세포주{Cell lines for producing recombinant Hepatitis B virus}Cell lines for producing recombinant Hepatitis B virus

본 발명은 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스를 생산할 수 있는 팩키징 세포주에 대한 발명으로, 더욱 상세하게는 더욱 상세하게는 B형 간염 바이러스의 복제에 필요한 코아 단백질, 폴리머라제, 표면항원, 및 X 단백질을 발현하고 있는 간세포군주에 관한 것이다.The present invention is directed to a packaging cell line capable of producing recombinant hepatitis B virus, and more particularly to expressing core protein, polymerase, surface antigen, and X protein required for replication of hepatitis B virus. It is about a hepatocellular colony.

일반적으로 현재 임상연구중인 유전자치료는 주로 레트로바이러스, 아데노바이러스등의 바이러스에서 유래한 벡터가 사용되고있는데 (Mulligan, 1993), 염증유발, 종양유발등의 부작용 때문에 임상승인에 난관에 봉착해있다(Marshall, E. , Gene therapy on trial. Science 288:951-957, 2000). 이러한 부작용은 종래의 바이러스벡터의 조직특이성(tissue tropism)이 결여된 것과 무관하지 않다. 반면에, B형 간염바이러스는 간세포에만 선택적으로 감염하는 특성이 있어 간 적중형 유전자치료벡터로 개발하기에 매우 매력적이다. 하지만, B형 간염 바이러스는 아직 유전자 치료용 벡터로 개발연구가 충분히 되어 있지 못하다. 본 발명자는 선행 특허인 한국 출원번호: 10-2001-19645호에서는 B형 간염 바이러스를 유전자 치료용 벡터의 타당성을 확인한 후 간 적중형 유전자 치료벡터로 개발하였다. 출원번호: 2001-19645호에서 제공하는 벡터는 복제능이 없는 바이러스 벡터이므로 재조합 바이러스의 생산을 위하여는 복제에 작용하는 B형 간염 바이러스 단백질이 필요하다. 구체적으로 다음의 세가지 바이러스단백질이 필요하다. 코아 단백질은 뉴클레오캡시드를 구성하며, 폴리머라제는 역전사 활성이 있는 중합효소로 작용하며, 표면항원은 바이러스의 막 단백질로 작용한다 (Ganem and Schneider, 2001"Hepadnaviridae: the viruses and their replication," inFundamental Virology, 4td edition vol. 2, Fields, B. N., et al., eds, Lippincott-Raven Press, Philadelphia)In general, the gene therapy currently being used in clinical research mainly uses vectors derived from viruses such as retroviruses and adenoviruses (Mulligan, 1993), and there are difficulties in clinical approval due to side effects such as inflammation and tumor induction (Marshall). , E., Gene therapy on trial.Science 288: 951-957, 2000). These side effects are not related to the lack of tissue tropism of conventional viral vectors. On the other hand, hepatitis B virus has a characteristic of selectively infecting only hepatocytes, which makes it very attractive to develop a liver-targeted gene therapy vector. However, hepatitis B virus is not yet well developed as a gene therapy vector. In the prior patent application No. 10-2001-19645, the present inventors developed the hepatitis B virus as a liver-target gene therapy vector after confirming the validity of the gene therapy vector. Since the vector provided in Application No. 2001-19645 is a viral vector having no replication ability, hepatitis B virus protein acting on replication is required for production of a recombinant virus. Specifically, three viral proteins are required. Core proteins make up nucleocapsids, polymerases act as polymerases with reverse transcriptase activity, and surface antigens act as membrane proteins for viruses (Ganem and Schneider, 2001 "Hepadnaviridae: the viruses and their replication," in Fundamental Virology , 4td edition vol. 2, Fields, BN, et al., Eds, Lippincott-Raven Press, Philadelphia)

일반적으로, 유전자 치료용 바이러스벡터의 효율적인 생산을 위하여는 팩키징 세포주를 제작하여 사용한다. 팩키징 세포주는 바이러스벡터의 복제에 필요한 바이러스 단백질을 제공하여 바이러스벡터의 복제가 가능하게 도와주는 세포주로서헬퍼세포주 라고도 한다. 사실상, 임상치료에 한 환자에 약 10조개 이상의 바이러스입자가 사용되므로 팩키징 세포주의 생산성은 유전자 치료벡터 개발에 매우 중요한 요소이다. 하지만, 아직까지 B형 간염 바이러스를 생산하는 팩키징 세포주가 아직 보고된 바는 없다.In general, in order to efficiently produce a viral vector for gene therapy, packaging cell lines are prepared and used. The packaging cell line is also known as a helper cell line as a cell line that provides the viral proteins necessary for the replication of the viral vector, thereby enabling the replication of the viral vector. In fact, the productivity of packaging cell lines is a very important factor in the development of gene therapy vectors, since more than 10 trillion viral particles are used in a patient. However, no packaging cell lines producing hepatitis B virus have been reported yet.

본 발명에서 제공하는 팩키징 세포주는 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스복제에 필요한 네가지 바이러스 단백질 (코아 단백질, 폴리머라제, 표면항원, X 단백질)을 상시 발현하도록 고안되어있다. 본 발명을 구체화하기 위해 팩키징 신호가 결손된 헬퍼 플라스미드를 제조하였다. 이를 간암세포주인 Huh7 세포주에 트랜스팩션하여 바이러스 단백질을 상시 발현하는 세포주를 선별하였다. 즉, 팩키징 세포주는 코아 단백질, 폴리머라제, 표면항원, 및 X 단백질등의 네가지 바이러스 단백질이 상시 발현된다. 따라서, B형 간염 바이러스 유전자가 결손되고 이종유전자가 삽입된 유전자 치료용 벡터를 본 발명에서 제공하는 팩키징 세포주에 트랜스팩션하면 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스가 생산할 수 있다.The packaging cell line provided in the present invention is designed to constantly express four viral proteins (core protein, polymerase, surface antigen, X protein) required for recombinant hepatitis B virus replication. Helper plasmids lacking packaging signals were prepared to embody the present invention. This was transfected into a Huh7 cell line, a liver cancer cell line, to select a cell line that always expresses the viral protein. In other words, the packaging cell line is constantly expressing four viral proteins such as core protein, polymerase, surface antigen, and X protein. Therefore, recombinant hepatitis B virus can be produced by transfecting a gene therapy vector in which the hepatitis B virus gene is deleted and the heterologous gene is inserted into the packaging cell line provided in the present invention.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하고, 상기의 필요성에 의하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스를 생산할 수 있는 세포주를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention solves the problems as described above, and the object of the present invention is to provide a cell line capable of producing a recombinant hepatitis B virus.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 세포주를 이용하여 재조합 HBV 입자를 제조하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing recombinant HBV particles using the cell line.

도 1은 B형 간염 바이러스의 감염주기를 나타낸 그림으로 간세포에 감염 후 바이러스입자의 partial duplex circular DNA 게놈이 세포의 핵 내에서 covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) 형태의 유전자로 변환된 후, 4종류의 RNA를 전사한다. 3.5 k bp의 프리게노믹 RNA는 코아 단백질과 폴리머라제의 mRNA로서 작용할 뿐만 아니라 바이러스 유전자 DNA합성을 위한 역전사(reverse transcription) 반응의 주형(template)으로 이용된다. 이 프리게노믹 RNA가 코아입자내로 패키징된 후 역전사(reverse transcription)과정을 통하여 마이너스-스트랜드 DNA합성, 플러스-스트랜드 DNA합성등 B형 간염바이러스 유전자 복제가 일어난다.1 is a diagram showing the infection cycle of the hepatitis B virus. After infection with hepatocytes, a partial duplex circular DNA genome of viral particles is converted into a covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) type gene in the nucleus of a cell. Transcribe RNA. 3.5 k bp of pregenomic RNA acts as mRNA of core protein and polymerase, as well as used as a template for reverse transcription for viral gene DNA synthesis. After pregenomic RNA is packaged into core particles, hepatitis B virus gene replication occurs such as negative-strand DNA synthesis and plus-strand DNA synthesis through reverse transcription.

도 2는 본 발명에서 제공하는 플라스미드의 도식도이다. R015는 야생형의 B형 간염 바이러스의 프리게노믹 RNA를 발현하는 플라스미드로 코아 단백질, 폴리머라제, 표면항원, X 단백질을 발현한다. R063은 야생형의 R015에서 nt.1820에서 nt. 1902까지를 소거시켜 팩키징 신호로 쓰이는 엡실론을 제거하여 만든 헬퍼 플라스미드이다. R056 플라스미드는 nt.2144에서 nt.2459까지 소거시켜 코아 단백질과 폴리머라제의 ORF가 결손되어있는 플라스미드로 본 발명에서는 복제의 주형를 제공하는 플라스미드로 사용하였다.2 is a schematic diagram of a plasmid provided by the present invention. R015 is a plasmid that expresses the pregenomic RNA of wild-type hepatitis B virus and expresses core protein, polymerase, surface antigen, and X protein. R063 is nt. 1820 at nt. A helper plasmid made by eliminating epsilon, which is used as a packaging signal by erasing up to 1902. The R056 plasmid was deleted from nt.2144 to nt.2459 and is a plasmid lacking an ORF of core protein and polymerase. In the present invention, R056 plasmid was used as a plasmid that provides a template for replication.

도 3은 B형 간염바이러스에서 엡실론을 제거하여 팩키징 신호를 제거한 R063 플라스미드의 그림으로 코아단백질, 폴리머라제, X 단백질을 발현하는 헬퍼 플라스미드이다. 도면3에는 이해의 편리상 프로모터로부터 발현되는 전사체를 표시하였다.Figure 3 is a helper plasmid expressing the coa protein, polymerase, and X protein as a picture of the R063 plasmid removing the packaging signal by removing the epsilon from hepatitis B virus. Figure 3 shows the transcript expressed from the promoter for ease of understanding.

도 4는 본 발명에서 주형으로 사용한 복제불능의 R056벡터를 본 발명에서 제공하는 팩키징 세포군주에 트랜스팩션한 후 유전자복제를 사우던 블럿으로 확인한 결과이며, 여기서 RC(relaxed circular DNA), DL(duplex-linear DNA), SS(single-stranded DNA)는 각각 HBV 유전자 복제의 중간체이며 HH01, HH10, HH12는 본 발명에서 제공하는 팩키징 세포주이다.Figure 4 is a result of transfection of the non-replicable R056 vector used as a template in the present invention to the packaging cell line provided by the present invention after confirming the gene blot, where RC (relaxed circular DNA), DL (duplex) -linear DNA) and single-stranded DNA (SS) are intermediates of HBV gene replication, respectively, and HH01, HH10, and HH12 are packaging cell lines provided by the present invention.

도 5는 B형 간염 바이러스의 코아 단백질 항체를 이용하여 면역염색(immunostaining)한 결과이며, HH01 팩키징 세포주의 세포질에서 코아 단백질의 발현을 보여준다. DAPI 염색은 핵의 염색을 보여주는 제어군이다.Figure 5 is the result of immunostaining (immunostaining) using the core protein antibody of hepatitis B virus, and shows the expression of core protein in the cytoplasm of HH01 packaging cell line. DAPI staining is a control group showing staining of nuclei.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 캡시드화에 필수적인 엡실론 엘리먼트 부위가 결손되고, 재조합 HBV 벡터의 유전자 복제에 필요한 코아단백질, 폴리머라제, 표면항원 및 X 단백질을 발현하는 유전자 서열을 포함하는 B형 간염바이러스의 헬퍼 플라스미드로 트랜스팩션된 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스 생산용 세포주를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a gene comprising a gene sequence that lacks an epsilon element site essential for encapsidation and expresses a coa protein, a polymerase, a surface antigen, and an X protein required for gene replication of a recombinant HBV vector. Provided are cell lines for the production of recombinant hepatitis B virus transfected with a helper plasmid of hepatitis virus.

본 발명에서 사용된 상기의 헬퍼 플라스미드는 프로모터로 SV40 프로모터, 레트로바이러스 프로모터 또는 사이토메갈로바이러스 프로모터 등 동물세포에서 과발현에 사용되는 프로모토가 바람직하며, 사이토메갈로바이러스 프로모터가 가장 바람직하다.The helper plasmid used in the present invention is preferably a promoter used for overexpression in animal cells such as an SV40 promoter, a retrovirus promoter or a cytomegalovirus promoter, and the cytomegalovirus promoter is most preferred.

본 발명에서 사용된 헬퍼 플라스미드는 서열정보 3(RO63)의 서열을 갖는 것이 바람직하며, 본 발명의 세포주는 HepG2세포주, Chang 세포주, 293 세포주 또는 293T 세포주와 같은 동물세포주가 바람직하며, Huh7 간암 세포주인 것이 더욱 바람직하며, 이 중에서도 대한민국 서울시 종로구 연건동 28번지. 서울대 의대 암연구소 7층에 위치한 한국세포주은행에 2003년 4월 19일에 기탁한 간암 세포주인 KCLRF-BP-00078가 가장 바람직하다.The helper plasmid used in the present invention preferably has a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 (RO63), and the cell line of the present invention is preferably an animal cell line such as HepG2 cell line, Chang cell line, 293 cell line, or 293T cell line, and is a Huh7 liver cancer cell line. More preferably, 28 Yeongeon-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea. The most preferred is KCLRF-BP-00078, a liver cancer cell line deposited on April 19, 2003 with the Korea Cell Line Bank located on the 7th floor of Seoul National University College of Medicine.

또한 본 발명은 본 발명에서 제조된 팩키징세포주에 HBV 벡터를 트랜스팩션하여 재조합 HBV 입자 제조방법을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for producing recombinant HBV particles by transfecting the HBV vector into the packaging cell line prepared in the present invention.

상기의 재조합 HBV 입자 제조방법에 사용되는 벡터는 선행특허 (한국 출원번호:10-2001-19645호)에서 제공하는 재조합 HBV 벡터로 바이러스 유전자 복제에 필수적인 시스-엘리먼트(cis-acting element)를 포함하며, 적어도 한 개의 유전자 치료용 이종유전자를 발현할 수 있으며, 또한 바이러스 유전자 복제에 필요한 바이러스 유전자 중 적어도 한가지를 발현할 수 없다. 본 발명에서 제조된 팩키징세포주는 바이러스 유전자 복제에 필요한 단백질 중 적어도 한가지를 발현할 수 없는 재조합 HBV 벡터에게 이 결핍된 단백질을 제공하여 재조합 HBV 벡터를 보완하여 감염성 뿐 아니라 복제능이 있는 바이러스를 생산할 수 있는 간 세포주이다.The vector used in the recombinant HBV particle manufacturing method is a recombinant HBV vector provided in the prior patent (Korean Application No.:10-2001-19645) and includes a cis-acting element (cis-acting element) essential for viral gene replication. Can express at least one heterologous gene for gene therapy and cannot express at least one of the viral genes necessary for viral gene replication. The packaging cell line prepared in the present invention can provide a recombinant HBV vector that is unable to express at least one of the proteins required for viral gene replication to provide the deficient protein to complement the recombinant HBV vector, thereby producing a virus that is infectious as well as replicable. Liver cell line.

본 발명을 간단하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is briefly described as follows.

본 발명은 유전자 치료용 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스 벡터의 생산에 필수적인 팩키징 세포주(packaging cell line)에 관한 것으로 선행 특허인 출원번호: 2001-19645호에서 제공하는 B형 간염 바이러스 유래 유전자 치료벡터의 생산에 필요한 세포주를 제공한다. 더욱 상세하게는 출원번호: 2001-19645호에서 제공하는 B형 간염 바이러스벡터는 이종유전자의 삽입으로 복제에 필수적인 코아 단백질과 폴리머라제의 ORF(open reading frame)가 결손되어 복제 가능한 B형 간염 바이러스를 생산할 수 없다. 하지만, 복제에 필수적인 코아 단백질과 폴리머라제가 제공되면 야생형과 마찬가지로 유전자 복제가 일어나므로 재조합 바이러스의 생산이 가능하다. 본 발명에서 제공하는 팩키징세포주는 B형 간염 바이러스의 코아 단백질과 폴리머라제가 간세포군주 내에서 발현되므로 세포배양(cell culture)실험을 통해서 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스를 생산할 수 있다. 즉, 선행 한국 특허인 출원번호: 2001-19645호에서 제공하는 유전자 치료용 벡터를 본 발명에서 제공하는 팩키징 세포주에 트랜스팩션하면 원형(prototype)의 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스를 생산할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a packaging cell line essential for the production of a recombinant hepatitis B virus vector for gene therapy, and to the production of a hepatitis B virus-derived gene therapy vector provided in the prior patent application No. 2001-19645. Provide the necessary cell lines. More specifically, hepatitis B virus vector provided in Korean Patent Application No. 2001-19645 is capable of replicating hepatitis B virus, which is capable of replicating an open reading frame (ORF) of core protein and polymerase essential for replication by insertion of a heterologous gene. Can't produce However, if core proteins and polymerases necessary for replication are provided, gene replication occurs like wild type, and thus the production of recombinant viruses is possible. The packaging cell line provided in the present invention can produce recombinant hepatitis B virus through cell culture experiments because core protein and polymerase of hepatitis B virus are expressed in hepatocytes. That is, transfection of the gene therapy vector provided by the prior Korean patent application No. 2001-19645 to the packaging cell line provided by the present invention can produce a prototype recombinant hepatitis B virus.

본 발명이 제공하는 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스벡터는 간염, 간경변, 간암 등의 간 질환 뿐 아니라, 가족성 고지혈증 (familial hypercholesterolemia), 혈액응고인자 VIII, IV가 결핍되어 발생되는 혈우병 (hemophilia)등의 간세포에 유전자 발현이 결핍되어 발생하는 대사성 유전병 치료에도 활용될 수 있다. 또한, B형 간염 바이러스벡터는 간 적중 (hepatocyte-targeting)형 이므로 만성 간염환자의 치료에도 매우 유용할 것이다.Recombinant hepatitis B virus vector provided by the present invention is not only liver disease such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer, but also hepatocytes such as hemophilia caused by lack of familial hypercholesterolemia, coagulation factors VIII, IV, and the like. It can also be used to treat metabolic genetic diseases caused by lack of gene expression. In addition, the hepatitis B virus vector is a hepatocyte-targeting type, and thus will be very useful for the treatment of chronic hepatitis patients.

이하, 본 발명에서 언급된 B형 간염 바이러스에 대한 기본적인 내용에 대하여 간단하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the basic content of the hepatitis B virus mentioned in the present invention will be briefly described.

I. B형 간염 바이러스(Hepatitis B virus)I. Hepatitis B virus

B형 간염 바이러스(Hepatitis B virus, HBV)는 헤파드나바이러스과(hepadnavirus family)에 속하며 급성 간염 뿐 아니라, 만성 간염을 일으키는 임상적으로 매우 중요한 바이러스이다 (Ganem & Schneider, 2001). 헤파드나바이러스과에 속하는 동물바이러스에는 우드척 간염 바이러스(woodchuck hepatitis virus), 오리 간염 바이러스(duck hepatitis B virus) 등이 있다. HBV는 DNA 바이러스이지만, 프리게노믹 RNA를 주형으로 하여 HBV DNA 폴리머라제가 가지고 있는 역전사 활성 (reverse transcriptase activity)을 통하여 DNA 유전자를 복제하는 매우 특이한 복제기전을 가지고 있는 바이러스이다(Ryu, W.-S. 2003). HBV는 약 3.2 k bp의 플러스-DNA 가닥에 틈(gap)이 존재하는 원형의 DNA 유전자를 갖고 있으며, 코아 단백질(C), 폴리머라제(P), 표면항원(S), 그리고 X 단백질의 네 개의 바이러스 단백질을 갖고 있다. 이러한 네 개의 바이러스 단백질 중에서 코아단백질(C), 폴리머라제(P)는 B형 간염 바이러스의 유전자 복제에 필수적이다 (Nassal and Schaller, 1996).Hepatitis B virus (HBV) belongs to the hepadnavirus family and is a clinically important virus that causes chronic hepatitis as well as acute hepatitis (Ganem & Schneider, 2001). Animal viruses belonging to the hepadnavirus family include woodchuck hepatitis virus, duck hepatitis B virus. HBV is a DNA virus, but it has a very specific replication mechanism that replicates DNA genes through the reverse transcriptase activity of HBV DNA polymerase, using pregenomic RNA as a template (Ryu, W.- S. 2003). HBV has a circular DNA gene with a gap of about 3.2 k bp plus-DNA strand, and contains four proteins: core protein (C), polymerase (P), surface antigen (S), and X protein. Has viral proteins Of these four viral proteins, core protein (C) and polymerase (P) are essential for the gene replication of hepatitis B virus (Nassal and Schaller, 1996).

II. 헤파드나바이러스(Hepadnavirus)의 감염주기II. Infection Cycle of Hepadnavirus

헤파드나바이러스의 감염주기는 도면 1에 표시되어있다 (Ganem and Schneider, 2001). 헤파드나바이러스는 수용체(receptor)를 통해 간 세포에 침입한다고 알려져 있다. 간세포로 들어온 후, 틈 (gap)이 존재하는 HBV 게놈은 전사(transcription)의 주형(template)이 되는 covalently closed circular DNA (ccc DNA)로 전환된다. 이 cccDNA로부터 네 개의 바이러스의 전사체가 합성된 후 세포질로 이동된다. 3.5 K bp의 프리게노믹 RNA는 코아 단백질과 폴리머라제의 mRNA로서 작용할 뿐 아니라 바이러스 유전자 복제의 주형으로도 작용한다. 이외에 2.4 k bp와 2.1 k bp의 RNA로부터는 표면항원이, 0.7 k bp의 RNA로부터는 X 단백질이 합성된다. 합성된 프리게노믹 RNA와 코아 단백질(C), 폴리머라제(P)가 코아 입자내로 캡시드화 된 후 폴리머라제의 역전사활성을 이용하여 바이러스의 DNA 유전자를 합성하게 된다.The infection cycle of hepadnavirus is shown in Figure 1 (Ganem and Schneider, 2001). Hepadnaviruses are known to invade liver cells through receptors. After entering the hepatocytes, the HBV genome with gaps is converted into covalently closed circular DNA (ccc DNA), which is a template for transcription. From this cccDNA, four virus transcripts are synthesized and transferred to the cytoplasm. 3.5 K bp of pregenomic RNA acts not only as mRNA for core protein and polymerase, but also as a template for viral gene replication. In addition, surface antigen is synthesized from 2.4 k bp and 2.1 k bp RNA, and X protein is synthesized from 0.7 k bp RNA. Synthesized pregenomic RNA, core protein (C), and polymerase (P) are encapsulated into core particles, and then the DNA gene of the virus is synthesized using the reverse transcription activity of the polymerase.

III. 역전사 (reverse transcription) 과정III. Reverse transcription process

B형 간염 바이러스는 레트로바이러스와 유사한 역전사 과정을 갖지만, 조금 더 복잡한 과정을 거쳐 DNA를 합성한다 (Nassal et al., 1996). 우선, 전사된 프리게노믹 RNA가 코아 단백질(core protein)과 프리게노믹 RNA를 인식하는 폴리머라제와 함께 코아 입자로 캡시드화된다. 폴리머라제 단백질과 프리게노믹 RNA의 결합이 유전자 복제에 필수적인 코아 입자 형성에 중요하다 (Jeong et al, 2000). 이때,프리게노믹 RNA의 5’쪽 말단 부위에 존재하는 "엡실론"이라고 불리는 약 85 염기쌍 (base pairs)의 2차 구조 (stem-loop)의 염기서열이 캡시드화 단계에서 시스-엘리먼트로 작용한다 (Junker-Niepmann et al., 1990). 이 엡실론의 2차 구조(stem-loop structure)는 헤파드나바이러스에 속하는 모든 바이러스에 매우 높게 보존되어 있다. 프리게노믹 RNA가 캡시드화된 후, 이 코아 입자 안에서 폴리머라제에 의한 유전자 복제가 일어난다. 즉, RNA를 주형으로 하여 DNA가 합성되는 역전사 과정은 코아 입자내에서 일어난다.Hepatitis B virus has a reverse transcription process similar to retrovirus, but undergoes a more complex process to synthesize DNA (Nassal et al., 1996). First, the transcribed pregenomic RNA is encapsidated into core particles with a corease and a polymerase that recognizes the pregenomic RNA. The combination of polymerase protein and pregenomic RNA is important for core particle formation essential for gene replication (Jeong et al, 2000). At this time, the base sequence of the stem-loop of about 85 base pairs called "epsilon" in the 5 'end portion of the pregenomic RNA acts as a cis-element in the encapsidation step. (Junker-Niepmann et al., 1990). The second-loop structure of epsilon is very highly conserved in all viruses belonging to hepadnavirus. After the pregenomic RNA is encapsidated, gene replication by polymerase occurs in the core particles. In other words, the reverse transcription process in which DNA is synthesized using RNA as a template occurs in core particles.

IV. B형 간염 바이러스 게놈 복제에 작용하는 바이러스 단백질IV. Viral Proteins Act on Hepatitis B Virus Genome Replication

B형 간염 바이러스 게놈 복제에 필요한 모든 시스-엘리먼트를 포함한 벡터에, 복제에 필요한 바이러스 단백질이 제공된다면 복제능(replication competent)을 갖는 이종 유전자를 가진 유전자 치료용 벡터로 개발될 수 있을 것이다 (Friedmann, 1999). 간단히 말하면, 헬퍼(helper) 플라스미드나 팩키징 세포주 (packaging cell line)를 통해 바이러스 단백질 (예를 들자면, 코아 단백질, 폴리머라제 단백질, 표면 단백질)이 제공된다면 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스벡터는 복제 될 수 있다.If a vector containing all the cis-elements necessary for hepatitis B virus genome replication is provided with the viral protein required for replication, it may be developed as a gene therapy vector with heterologous genes having replication competents (Friedmann, 1999). In short, recombinant hepatitis B virus vectors can be replicated if viral proteins (eg, core protein, polymerase protein, surface protein) are provided via a helper plasmid or packaging cell line.

본 발명에서 제공하는 팩키징 세포주를 확립하기 위해 사용된 트랜스팩션 기술은 문헌과 이 분야의 전문가들이 많이 사용하는 실험재료와 실험방법을 이용하였다.The transfection technology used to establish the packaging cell line provided by the present invention utilizes experimental materials and methods widely used by the literature and experts in this field.

본 발명에서 제공하는 팩키징 세포주를 확립하기 위한 분자생물학적 기술은 문헌 (Sambrook et al., inMolecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold SpringHarbor Laboratory, 3rd Ed., N. Y. 2001)에 기술되어 있는 방법을 사용하였다.Molecular biological techniques for establishing the packaging cell lines provided by the present invention used methods described in Sambrook et al., In Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 3rd Ed., NY 2001.

본 발명에서 사용된 약어의 풀네임은 다음과 같다.The full name of the abbreviation used in the present invention is as follows.

ε (epsilon), M (molar), mM (millimolar), μl (microliters), ml (milliliters), μg (micrograms), mg (milligrams), K bp (kilo base pairs), ORF(open reading frame), PCR (polymerase chain reaction), PEG (polyethylene glycol), CMV(cytomegalovirus), HBV(hepatitis B virus), FBS(fetal bovine serum), DMEM(Dulbecco's modified eagle media), HEPES(N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-2-ethanesufonic acid).ε (epsilon), M (molar), mM (millimolar), μl (microliters), ml (milliliters), μg (micrograms), mg (milligrams), K bp (kilo base pairs), ORF (open reading frame), Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), polyethylene glycol (PEG), cytomegalovirus (CMV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), fetal bovine serum (FBS), Dulbecco's modified eagle media (DMEM), N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-HEPES 2-ethanesufonic acid).

본 발명는 팩키징 세포주 (packaging cell line)에 관한 보고로써 간암세포주인 Huh7 세포에 헬퍼 플라스미드인 R063 (pCMV-CPS) 플라스미드 DNA를 간암세포주에 트랜스팩션한 후, 형질전환된 세포를 G418 sulfate로 처리하여 선별하였다.The present invention relates to a packaging cell line (packaging cell line), and transfected with a helper plasmid R063 (pCMV-CPS) plasmid DNA to liver cancer cell line Huh7 cells, liver cancer cell line, and then transformed cells treated with G418 sulfate screening It was.

이하 본 발명을 실시예에 의하여 상세히 설명한다. 단, 다음의 실시예는 단지 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐이며, 다음의 실시예가 본 발명을 한정하는 것은 아니다. 특히, 세포주의 경우, 실시예에서 제시하는 Huh7 세포로 한정하지 않는다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by examples. However, the following Examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the following Examples do not limit the present invention. In particular, the cell line is not limited to the Huh7 cells shown in the Examples.

실시예 1: HBV 헬퍼 플라스미드의 제조Example 1 Preparation of HBV Helper Plasmids

1-1. R063 헬퍼 플라스미드(pCMV-CPS)의 제조1-1. Preparation of R063 Helper Plasmid (pCMV-CPS)

pcDNA3(invitrogen, U. S. A)의EcoR I,XhoI 사이의 절편을 HBV-ayw subtype을 주형으로 하여 만든 PCR 생성물로 치환시켰다(Galibert, F., E. Mandart., F. Fitoussi, P. Tiollais, and P. Charnay. Nucleotide sequence ofthe hapatitis B virus genome (subtype ayw) cloned in E. coli. Nature 28: 646-650(1979)). 자세히 설명하면, 정방향 프라이머(forward primer)의 5'쪽 말단 부위에EcoR I 인식부위를 만들고 역방향 프라이머(reverse primer)의 5' 쪽 말단 부위에XhoI 인식부위를 만든 PCR 생성물인 EcoR I (nt. 1903)-Xho I (nt.2454) 절편으로 치환시켜 R062 플라스미드를 만들었다. 그 다음, 선행특허인 한국 출원번호: 10-2001-19645호에서 제공하는 R015 플라스미드의BspE I(nt.2331),ApaI 사이의 절편을 R062 플라스미드의BspEI,ApaI 자리로 옮겨 R063 플라스미드를 만들었다.Fragments between Eco R I and Xho I of pcDNA3 (invitrogen, US A) were substituted with PCR products made from the HBV-ayw subtype as a template (Galibert, F., E. Mandart., F. Fitoussi, P. Tiollais, and P. Charnay.Nucleotide sequence of the hapatitis B virus genome (subtype ayw) cloned in E. coli.Nature 28: 646-650 (1979)). In more detail, the forward primer (forward primer) 5 'end, creating an Eco R I recognition site at the terminal portion 5 of the reverse primer (reverse primer), made of an Xho I recognition site in the p-terminal region PCR product EcoR I (nt. 1903) -Xho I (nt. 2454) fragment to make the R062 plasmid. Subsequently, the fragment between Bsp E I (nt.2331) and Apa I of the R015 plasmid provided in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2001-19645, prior art, was transferred to the BspE I, Apa I site of the R062 plasmid to transfer the R063 plasmid. made.

Forward primer(서열정보 1): 5-CATGGAATTCATGGACATCGACCCT-3 (EcoRI site underlined)Forward primer (SEQ ID NO: 1): 5-CATG GAATTC ATGGACATCGACCCT-3 ( EcoR I site underlined)

Reverse primer(서열정보 2): 5-CCGCTCGAGCTAACATTGAGATTCCCGAGA-3' (XhoI site underlined)Reverse primer (SEQ ID NO: 2): 5-CCG CTCGAG CTAACATTGAGATTCCCGAGA-3 '( Xho I site underlined)

실시예 2:R063 (pCMV-CPS) 플라스미드에서 발현되는 코아 단백질, 폴리머라제의 확인Example 2: Identification of core protein, polymerase expressed in R063 (pCMV-CPS) plasmid

2-1. 간암세포주의 세포배양과 트랜스팩션2-1. Cell Culture and Transfection of Liver Cancer Cell Lines

간암 세포주인 Huh7 세포를 10% FBS(fetal bovine serum)과 10 ㎎/㎖ gentamicin을 넣은 DMEM(Dulbecco's modified eagle media, Gibco-BRL) 배지에 3일마다 분주하여 세포를 키웠다. 트랜스팩션하기 하루 전에 Huh7 세포를 75 %로 100 ㎜ 플레이트에 배양시켜 세포를 준비한다. 먼저 인산완충용액 (phosphate buffered saline)으로 세포를 두 번 씻고 새 배양액으로 갈아준 다음, 상기 플라스미드 10 ㎍을 0.25 M CaCl2가 포함된 694 ml의 물에 섞은 다음, 동량의 2X HEPES 완충용액 [280 mM NaCl, 50 mM HEPES acid, 1.5 mM Na2HPO4(pH 7.1)] 에 흔들면서 한 방울 씩 떨어뜨려 혼합물을 만든다. 이후 이 혼합물을 상온에서 20분간 반응시켜 하얀 침전물이 형성되도록 한 다음 플레이트에 골고루 뿌려준다. 트랜스팩션 16시간 후 새로운 배양액 [DMEM, 10% FBS, 10 ㎎/㎖ gentamicin]으로 갈아주고, 3일 후 바이러스 코아 입자를 추출하였다.Huh7 cells, a liver cancer cell line, were grown every 3 days in DMEM (Dulbecco's modified eagle media, Gibco-BRL) medium containing 10% FBS (fetal bovine serum) and 10 mg / ml gentamicin. One day before transfection, cells are prepared by incubating Huh7 cells in 100% plates at 75%. First wash the cells twice with phosphate buffered saline and change to a new culture. Then, 10 ㎍ of the plasmid was mixed with 694 ml of water containing 0.25 M CaCl 2 , followed by the same amount of 2X HEPES buffer [280]. mM NaCl, 50 mM HEPES acid, 1.5 mM Na 2 HPO 4 (pH 7.1)] while shaking dropwise to form a mixture. The mixture is then reacted at room temperature for 20 minutes to form a white precipitate, which is then evenly spread on the plate. After 16 hours of transfection, the culture medium was changed to new medium [DMEM, 10% FBS, 10 mg / ml gentamicin], and 3 days later, viral core particles were extracted.

2-2. 코아 입자로부터 HBV DNA 추출 및 사우던 블럿을 통한 B형 간염 바이러스 유전자복제 중간체의 분석.2-2. HBV DNA extraction from core particles and analysis of hepatitis B virus replication intermediates via Southern blot.

트랜스팩션 3일 후, PEG 침전법으로 세포내 코아입자를 추출하여 HBV의 DNA를 준비하였다 (Jeong et al, 2000). 자세히 설명하면, 먼저 인산완충용액 (phosphate buffered saline)으로 세포를 두 번 씻고 세포용액 완충용액 [10 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 1 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaCl, 1 % Nonidet P-40]로 세포를 플레이트로부터 떼어낸다. 남아있는 트랜스팩션한 플라스미드를 제거하기 위해 6 mM MgCl2와 DNase I (50 ??g/ml) 처리를 37?? 30분간 처리한 후, 4X PNE [26 % PEG, 1.4 M NaCl, 40 mM EDTA]로 코아입자를 침전시키고 원심분리를 하여 코아 입자만을 분리해 내었다. 수득한 코아 입자 단백질을 분해하기 위해 프로테아제 케이(proteinase K, Sigma, USA)로 37??에서 2시간 동안 반응시켰다. 이후 페놀, 클로로포름 그리고 아이소아밀알콜(25:24:1)으로 단백질을 제거하고 에탄올로 코아 입자를 침전시킨 후, TE [10 mM Tris (pH 8.0), 1 mM EDTA] 완충용액에 녹여 DNA를 추출하였다.After 3 days of transfection, DNA of HBV was prepared by extracting intracellular core particles by PEG precipitation (Jeong et al, 2000). In detail, first wash the cells twice with phosphate buffered saline and then rinse the cells with cell solution buffer [10 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 1 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaCl, 1% Nonidet P-40]. Remove from plate. Treatment with 6 mM MgCl 2 and DNase I (50 ?? g / ml) was performed to remove remaining transfected plasmids. After 30 minutes of treatment, core particles were precipitated with 4X PNE [26% PEG, 1.4 M NaCl, 40 mM EDTA] and centrifuged to separate only core particles. In order to decompose the obtained core particle protein, it was reacted with protease K (proteinase K, Sigma, USA) at 37 ° for 2 hours. After removing the protein with phenol, chloroform and isoamyl alcohol (25: 24: 1), precipitated core particles with ethanol, and then dissolved in TE [10 mM Tris (pH 8.0), 1 mM EDTA] buffer to extract DNA. It was.

추출된 바이러스 DNA를 1.3 % 아가로스젤을 통해 전기 영동하고, 문헌(Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Ausubel, F. et al., eds., Wiley and Sons, New York, 1995)에서 기술된 사우던 블럿 방법으로 분석하였다.The extracted viral DNA was electrophoresed through 1.3% agarose gel and Southern blots described in Current Protocols in Molecular Biology , Ausubel, F. et al., Eds., Wiley and Sons, New York, 1995. The method was analyzed.

실시예3: 팩키징 세포주 (packaging cell line)의 제작Example 3 Preparation of Packaging Cell Line

3-1. 팩키징 세포주의 확립과정3-1. Establishment of a Packaging Cell Line

간암 세포주인 Huh7세포(Nakabayashi et al., Cancer Res. 42:3858-63(1982))를 팩키징 세포주(packaging cell line)로 이용하여 R063 (pCMV-CPS) 플라스미드 DNA를 트랜스팩션시켜 G418 sulfate로 세포주를 선택하여 분리하였다. 자세히 기술하면, 간암 세포주인 Huh7 세포를 10% FBS와 10 ㎎/㎖ gentamicin을 넣은 DMEM (Gibco-BRL) 배지에 3일마다 분주하여 세포를 키웠다. 트랜스팩션 하루 전에 Huh7 세포를 50 %로 60 mm 플레이트에 배양시켜 세포를 준비한다. 먼저 인산완충용액 (phosphate buffered saline)으로 세포를 두 번 씻고 새 배양액으로 갈아준 다음, 상기 플라스미드 10 ㎍을 0.25 M CaCl2가 포함된 250 ml의 물에 섞은 다음, 동량의 2X HEPES 완충용액 [280 mM NaCl, 50 mM HEPES acid, 1.5 mM Na2HPO4(pH 7.1)] 에 흔들면서 한 방울 씩 떨어뜨려 혼합물을 만든다. 이후 이 혼합물을 상온에서 30분간 반응시켜 하얀 침전물이 형성되도록 한 다음 플레이트에 골고루 뿌려준다. 트랜스팩션 16시간 후 새로운 배양액 [DMEM, 10% FBS, 10 ㎎/㎖ gentamicin]으로 갈아주고, G418 sulfate를 200 ㎍/㎖의 농도로 처리하였다. 3일후에 세포를 인산완충용액으로 두 번 씻어주고 새 배양액으로 갈아준 다음, 다시G418 sulfate의 농도를 높여 400 ㎍/㎖에서 3일간 키운 뒤, 인산완충용액으로 두 번 씻어주고 새 배양액으로 갈아주었다. 다시 G418 sulfate의 농도를 높여 600 ㎍/㎖에서 3일간, 800 ㎍/㎖에서 3일, 최종적으로 G418 sulfate의 농도를 1000 ㎍/㎖까지 높여가면서 5% CO2배양기내에서 40일까지 키웠다.Huh7 cells (Nakabayashi et al., Cancer Res. 42: 3858-63 (1982)), a liver cancer cell line, were transfected with R063 (pCMV-CPS) plasmid DNA using a packaging cell line. Select was separated. In detail, Huh7 cells, a liver cancer cell line, were grown every 3 days in DMEM (Gibco-BRL) medium containing 10% FBS and 10 mg / ml gentamicin to grow the cells. Prepare cells by culturing Huh7 cells in 60% plate at 50% one day before transfection. First wash the cells twice with phosphate buffered saline and change to a new culture. Then, 10 μg of the plasmid was mixed with 250 ml of water containing 0.25 M CaCl 2 , followed by the same amount of 2X HEPES buffer [280]. mM NaCl, 50 mM HEPES acid, 1.5 mM Na 2 HPO 4 (pH 7.1)] while shaking dropwise to form a mixture. The mixture is then reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes to form a white precipitate, which is then evenly spread on the plate. After 16 hours of transfection, fresh culture was changed to [DMEM, 10% FBS, 10 mg / ml gentamicin], and G418 sulfate was treated at a concentration of 200 µg / ml. After 3 days, the cells were washed twice with phosphate buffer solution, and then changed to a new culture solution. Then, the concentration of G418 sulfate was increased and grown at 400 ㎍ / ml for 3 days, then washed twice with phosphate buffer solution and replaced with a new culture solution. . Again, the concentration of G418 sulfate was increased to 3 days at 600 μg / ml, 3 days at 800 μg / ml, and finally to 40 days in 5% CO 2 incubator while raising the concentration of G418 sulfate to 1000 μg / ml.

실시예4: 팩키징 세포주의 복제능 확인Example 4 Confirmation of Replication Capacity of Packaging Cell Lines

4-1. 코아 입자로부터 HBV DNA 추출 및 사우던 블럿4-1. HBV DNA extraction and Southern blot from core particles

트랜스팩션, DNA 추출과 사우던 블럿을 실시예 2-2와 동일하게 실시하였다. HBV 유전자 복제 기전에서 설명하였듯이 코아입자에 존재하는 HBV 유전자 복제의 중간체는 SS(single-stranded DNA), DL(duplex-linear), RC(relaxed circular DNA) 형태로 존재한다. 이중에서 RC(릴렉스드 환형)형태의 DNA가 바이러스 입자 (virion particle)에 존재하는 HBV 게놈 복제의 최종 산물이므로 RC 형태 DNA의 존재여부로 팩키징 세포주가 HBV 유전자 복제에 필요한 바이러스의 단백질인 코아 단백질과 폴리머라제 단백질을 제공하고 있는지 판단할 수 있다. 즉, 복제 결손 변이체 (replication-defective mutant)는 코아 단백질과 폴리머라제가 제공되어야지만 RC DNA를 형성할 수 있으므로 헬퍼 세포주의 기능을 확인할 수 있다.Transfection, DNA extraction and Southern blots were performed in the same manner as in Example 2-2. As described in the HBV gene replication mechanism, intermediates of HBV gene replication present in core particles exist in the form of single-stranded DNA (SS), duplex-linear (DL), and relaxed circular DNA (RC). Among them, the RC (relaxed cyclic) DNA is the final product of HBV genome replication in the viral particles, so the presence of RC-type DNA allows the packaging cell line to be the core protein of the virus necessary for HBV gene replication. It may be determined whether a polymerase protein is provided. In other words, replication-defective mutants should be provided with core protein and polymerase, but can form RC DNA, thus confirming the function of the helper cell line.

4-2. 팩키징 세포주의 복제능 확인4-2. Confirmation of Replication Capacity of Packaging Cell Lines

HBV 복제에 필요한 팩키징 세포주의 기능을 알아보기 위해 HBV 프로브(probe)를 이용하여 사우던 블럿을 실시하였다. 실시예 2-2와 같이 코아 DNA를 추출하고, R063 (??- C+ P+) 헬퍼 플라스미드와 복제 결핍된소거변이체(replication-defective deletion mutant)인 R056 (??+ C- P-) 플라스미드를 간암세포주인 Huh7 세포주(Nakabayashi et al., Growth of human hepatoma cells lines with differentiated functions in chemically defined medium. Cancer Res. 42:3858-63(1982)에 트랜스팩션하여 양성 대조군(positive control)으로 이용하였다. 양성대조군에서는 RC(relaxed circular) DNA, DL(double-stranded linear) DNA, SS (single- stranded) DNA등이 검출되었다.(도4 레인1) 또한 음성 대조군 (negative control) 으로 캡시드화 신호(encapsidation signal)인 엡실론(??)이 결핍된 R063 헬퍼 플라스미드만을 트랜스팩션하면 바이러스 코아 DNA가 형성되지 않음을 알 수 있다.(도4 레인2) 한편, 세 종류의 팩키징 세포주에서 복제 결핍된 소거변이체(replication-defective deletion mutant)인 R056(??+ C- P-) 플라스미드만을 트랜스팩션 시켰을 때, single-strand DNA, duplex-linear DNA 뿐 아니라, relaxed-circular DNA도 형성됨을 알 수 있다 (도4, 레인3-5). 본 발명에서 제공하는 HH01등의 팩키징 세포주의 생산성은 배양액 mL당 약 0.1 ~ 1.0 x 106입자의 바이러스 입자를 생산할 수 있다.Southern blots were performed using HBV probes to determine the function of packaging cell lines required for HBV replication. Core DNA was extracted as in Example 2-2, and the R063 (??-C + P +) helper plasmid and the replication-defective deletion mutant R056 (?? + C-P-) plasmid were liver cancer. The cell line Huh7 (Nakabayashi et al., Growth of human hepatoma cells lines with differentiated functions in chemically defined medium.Cancer Res. 42: 3858-63 (1982) was used as a positive control. RC (relaxed circular) DNA, double-stranded linear (DL) DNA, single-stranded (SS) DNA, etc. were detected in the control group (Fig. 4 lane 1) and encapsidation signal as a negative control (encapsidation signal). Transfection only of R063 helper plasmid lacking epsilon (?) Indicates that viral core DNA is not formed (FIG. 4 lane 2). On the other hand, replication-deficient scavenging variants are lacking in three packaging cell lines. R056 (-defective deletion mutant) When only the + C- P-) plasmid is transfected, it can be seen that not only single-strand DNA and duplex-linear DNA but also relaxed-circular DNA are formed (Fig. 4, lane 3-5). The productivity of a packaging cell line, such as HH01, may provide about 0.1-1.0 × 10 6 particles of virus particles per mL of culture.

실시예5: 팩키징 세포주의 코아 단백질의 발현 확인Example 5 Expression of Core Proteins of Packaging Cell Lines

5-1. 팩키징 세포주의 면역염색5-1. Immunostaining of Packaging Cell Lines

실시예 3-1과 같이, 팩키징 세포주를 10 % FBS와 10 ㎎/㎖ gentamicin을 넣은 DMEM (Gibco-BRL) 배지에 배양한다. 먼저, 6 웰(well) 플레이트에 커버 글라스(cover glass)를 깔아두고 팩키징 세포주를 30 % 정도 되게 분주한다. 다음날, 인산완충용액으로 세포를 두 번 씻고 차가운 100 % 메탄올(MeOH) 1 ㎖로 5분간 세포를 고정한 뒤에 blocking solution [1X 인산완충용액, 3 % BSA(bovine serum albumin)]을 1시간 처리한 뒤에 rabbit anti-HBV core antigen(HBcAg)을 2시간정도 처리한 뒤 0.05% 트윈-20(tween-20)을 넣어준 인산완충용액으로 2번 씻어준 뒤 FITC-rabbit 항체를 30분 정도 처리하여 팩키징 세포주를 형광현미경으로 확인하였다.As in Example 3-1, the packaging cell line is cultured in DMEM (Gibco-BRL) medium containing 10% FBS and 10 mg / ml gentamicin. First, cover glass is placed on a 6 well plate and the packaging cell line is dispensed to about 30%. The next day, wash the cells twice with phosphate buffer solution, fix the cells with 1 ml of cold 100% methanol (MeOH) for 5 minutes, and then treat the blocking solution [1X phosphate buffer solution, 3% BSA (bovine serum albumin)] for 1 hour. After treatment with rabbit anti-HBV core antigen (HBcAg) for 2 hours, washed twice with phosphate buffer solution containing 0.05% tween-20 and treated with FITC-rabbit antibody for 30 minutes. Was confirmed by fluorescence microscopy.

5-2. 팩키징 세포주의 코아 단백질의 발현 확인5-2. Expression of core protein of packaging cell line

B형 간염 바이러스 복제에 필요한 팩키징 세포주의 코아 단백질의 발현을 확인하기 위해 면역염색법을 실시하였다. 코아 단백질에 대한 항체를 이용하여 FITC의 형광을 확인함으로써 코아 단백질의 존재 유무를 확인할 수 있었다. 위의 실험을 수행하고자 음성 대조군(negative control)으로 Huh7을 이용하여 확인하였다. 도 5와 같이 음성 대조군보다 강한 형광을 보임으로, 코아 단백질이 팩키징 세포주의 세포질에서 발현함을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 실험은 형광현미경을 동일한 조건으로 하여 관찰하여 얻은 결과이다.Immunostaining was performed to confirm the expression of core protein of the packaging cell line required for hepatitis B virus replication. The presence or absence of the core protein was confirmed by confirming the fluorescence of the FITC using the antibody to the core protein. In order to perform the above experiment was confirmed using Huh7 as a negative control (negative control). As shown in FIG. 5, fluorescence was stronger than that of the negative control, and it was confirmed that the core protein was expressed in the cytoplasm of the packaging cell line. This experiment is the result obtained by observing under the same conditions under a fluorescence microscope.

상기한 구성의 본 발명에 따르면, 본 발명에서 제공하는 B형 간염 바이러스의 팩키징 세포주는 B형 간염 바이러스의 복제에 필요한 코아 단백질, 폴리머라제 및 표면항원을 발현한다. 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스는 이종유전자의 삽입으로 바이러스의 ORF (open reading frame)가 결손되어 바이러스 단백질을 발현할 수 없으므로 복제 가능한 B형 간염 바이러스를 생산할 수 없다. 하지만, 복제에 필수적인코아 단백질, 폴리머라제 및 표면항원이 제공되면 야생형과 마찬가지로 유전자 복제가 일어나므로 재조합 바이러스의 생산이 가능하다. 본 발명에서 제공하는 팩키징 세포주는 B형 간염 바이러스의 코아 단백질과 폴리머라제 및 표면항원을 발현하므로 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스가 야생형과 마찬가지로 유전자 복제가 일어나므로 재조합 바이러스의 생산이 가능하다. 본 발명에서 제공하는 팩키징 세포주는 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스에서 유래한 유전자 치료벡터 생산에 필수적인 세포주이다.According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the packaging cell line of hepatitis B virus provided in the present invention expresses core protein, polymerase and surface antigen necessary for the replication of hepatitis B virus. Recombinant hepatitis B virus cannot produce a viral hepatitis B virus because its insertion of heterologous genes results in a lack of the ORF (open reading frame) of the virus and thus the expression of viral proteins. However, if core proteins, polymerases and surface antigens, which are essential for replication, are provided, gene replication occurs like wild type, and thus the production of recombinant viruses is possible. The packaging cell line provided in the present invention expresses the core protein, polymerase and surface antigen of hepatitis B virus, so that the recombinant hepatitis B virus can produce a recombinant virus since the gene replication occurs like the wild type. The packaging cell line provided in the present invention is an essential cell line for the production of gene therapy vectors derived from recombinant hepatitis B virus.

<110> YONSEI UNIVERSITY <120> Cell lines for producing recombinant Hepatitis B virus <160> 3 <170> KopatentIn 1.71 <210> 1 <211> 25 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer including Eco RI site <400> 1 catggaattc atggacatcg accct 25 <210> 2 <211> 30 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer including Xho I site <400> 2 ccgctcgagc taacattgag attcccgaga 30 <210> 3 <211> 8678 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> R063 Helper plasmid(pCMV-CPS) <400> 3 atggacatcg acccttataa agaatttgga gctactgtgg agttactctc gtttttgcct 60 tctgacttct ttccttcagt acgagatctt ctagataccg cctcagctct gtatcgggaa 120 gccttagagt ctcctgagca ttgttcacct caccatactg cactcaggca agcaattctt 180 tgctgggggg aactaatgac tctagctacc tgggtgggtg ttaatttgga agatccagcg 240 tctagagacc tagtagtcag ttatgtcaac actaatatgg gcctaaagtt caggcaactc 300 ttgtggtttc acatttcttg tctcactttt ggaagagaaa cagttataga gtatttggtg 360 tctttcggag tgtggattcg cactcctcca gcttatagac caccaaatgc ccctatccta 420 tcaacacttc cggagactac tgttgttaga cgacgaggca ggtcccctag aagaagaact 480 ccctcgcctc gcagacgaag gtctcaatcg ccgcgtcgca gaagatctca atctcgggaa 540 tctcaatgtt agtattcctt ggactcataa ggtggggaac tttactgggc tttattcttc 600 tactgtacct gtctttaatc ctcattggaa aacaccatct tttcctaata tacatttaca 660 ccaagacatt atcaaaaaat gtgaacagtt tgtaggccca ctcacagtta atgagaaaag 720 aagattgcaa ttgattatgc ctgccaggtt ttatccaaag gttaccaaat atttaccatt 780 ggataagggt attaaacctt attatccaga acatctagtt aatcattact tccaaactag 840 acactattta cacactctat ggaaggcggg tatattatat aagagagaaa caacacatag 900 cgcctcattt tgtgggtcac catattcttg ggaacaagat ctacagcatg gggcagaatc 960 tttccaccag caatcctctg ggattctttc ccgaccacca gttggatcca gccttcagag 1020 caaacaccgc aaatccagat tgggacttca atcccaacaa ggacacctgg ccagacgcca 1080 acaaggtagg agctggagca ttcgggctgg gtttcacccc accgcacgga ggccttttgg 1140 ggtggagccc tcaggctcag ggcatactac aaactttgcc agcaaatccg cctcctgcct 1200 ccaccaatcg ccagtcagga aggcagccta ccccgctgtc tccacctttg agaaacactc 1260 atcctcaggc catgcagtgg aattccacaa ccttccacca aactctgcaa gatcccagag 1320 tgagaggcct gtatttccct gctggtggct ccagttcagg aacagtaaac cctgttctga 1380 ctactgcctc tcccttatcg tcaatcttct cgaggattgg ggaccctgcg ctgaacatgg 1440 agaacatcac atcaggattc ctaggacccc ttctcgtgtt acaggcgggg tttttcttgt 1500 tgacaagaat cctcacaata ccgcagagtc tagactcgtg gtggacttct ctcaattttc 1560 tagggggaac taccgtgtgt cttggccaaa attcgcagtc cccaacctcc aatcactcac 1620 caacctcttg tcctccaact tgtcctggtt atcgctggat gtgtctgcgg cgttttatca 1680 tcttcctctt catcctgctg ctatgcctca tcttcttgtt ggttcttctg gactatcaag 1740 gtatgttgcc cgtttgtcct ctaattccag gatcctcaac aaccagcacg ggaccatgcc 1800 ggacctgcat gactactgct caaggaacct ctatgtatcc ctcctgttgc tgtaccaaac 1860 cttcggacgg aaattgcacc tgtattccca tcccatcatc ctgggctttc ggaaaattcc 1920 tatgggagtg ggcctcagcc cgtttctcct ggctcagttt actagtgcca tttgttcagt 1980 ggttcgtagg gctttccccc actgtttggc tttcagttat atggatgatg tggtattggg 2040 ggccaagtct gtacagcatc ttgagtccct ttttaccgct gttaccaatt ttcttttgtc 2100 tttgggtata catttaaacc ctaacaaaac aaagagatgg ggttactctc taaattttat 2160 gggttatgtc attggatgtt atgggtcctt gccacaagaa cacatcatac aaaaaatcaa 2220 agaatgtttt agaaaacttc ctattaacag gcctattgat tggaaagtat gtcaacgaat 2280 tgtgggtctt ttgggttttg ctgccccttt tacacaatgt ggttatcctg cgttgatgcc 2340 tttgtatgca tgtattcaat ctaagcaggc tttcactttc tcgccaactt acaaggcctt 2400 tctgtgtaaa caatacctga acctttaccc cgttgcccgg caacggccag gtctgtgcca 2460 agtgtttgct gacgcaaccc ccactggctg gggcttggtc atgggccatc agcgcatgcg 2520 tggaaccttt tcggctcctc tgccgatcca tactgcggaa ctcctagccg cttgttttgc 2580 tcgcagcagg tctggagcaa acattatcgg gactgataac tctgttgtcc tatcccgcaa 2640 atatacatcg tttccatggc tgctaggctg tgctgccaac tggatcctgc gcgggacgtc 2700 ctttgtttac gtcccgtcgg cgctgaatcc tgcggacgac ccttctcggg gtcgcttggg 2760 actctctcgt ccccttctcc gtctgccgtt ccgaccgacc acggggcgca cctctcttta 2820 cgcggactcc ccgtctgtgc cttctcatct gccggaccgt gtgcacttcg cttcacctct 2880 gcacgtcgca tggagaccac cgtgaacgcc caccaaatat tgcccaaggt cttacataag 2940 aggactcttg gactctcagc aatgtcaacg accgaccttg aggcatactt caaagactgt 3000 ttgtttaaag actgggagga gttgggggag gagattaggt taaaggtctt tgtactagga 3060 ggctgtaggc ataaattggt ctgcgcacca gcaccatgca actttttcac ctctgcctaa 3120 tcatctcttg ttcatgtcct actgttcaag cctccaagct gtgccttggg tggctttggg 3180 gcatggacat cgacccttat aaagaatttg gagctactgt ggagttactc tcgtttttgc 3240 cttctgactt ctttccttca gtacgagatc ttctagaggg ccctattcta tagtgtcacc 3300 taaatgctag agctcgctga tcagcctcga ctgtgccttc tagttgccag ccatctgttg 3360 tttgcccctc ccccgtgcct tccttgaccc tggaaggtgc cactcccact gtcctttcct 3420 aataaaatga ggaaattgca tcgcattgtc tgagtaggtg tcattctatt ctggggggtg 3480 gggtggggca ggacagcaag ggggaggatt gggaagacaa tagcaggcat gctggggatg 3540 cggtgggctc tatggcttct gaggcggaaa gaaccagctg gggctctagg gggtatcccc 3600 acgcgccctg tagcggcgca ttaagcgcgg cgggtgtggt ggttacgcgc agcgtgaccg 3660 ctacacttgc cagcgcccta gcgcccgctc ctttcgcttt cttcccttcc tttctcgcca 3720 cgttcgccgg ctttccccgt caagctctaa atcggggcat ccctttaggg ttccgattta 3780 gtgctttacg gcacctcgac cccaaaaaac ttgattaggg tgatggttca cgtagtgggc 3840 catcgccctg atagacggtt tttcgccctt tgacgttgga gtccacgttc tttaatagtg 3900 gactcttgtt ccaaactgga acaacactca accctatctc ggtctattct tttgatttat 3960 aagggatttt ggggatttcg gcctattggt taaaaaatga gctgatttaa caaaaattta 4020 acgcgaatta attctgtgga atgtgtgtca gttagggtgt ggaaagtccc caggctcccc 4080 aggcaggcag aagtatgcaa agcatgcatc tcaattagtc agcaaccagg tgtggaaagt 4140 ccccaggctc cccagcaggc agaagtatgc aaagcatgca tctcaattag tcagcaacca 4200 tagtcccgcc cctaactccg cccatcccgc ccctaactcc gcccagttcc gcccattctc 4260 cgccccatgg ctgactaatt ttttttattt atgcagaggc cgaggccgcc tctgcctctg 4320 agctattcca gaagtagtga ggaggctttt ttggaggcct aggcttttgc aaaaagctcc 4380 cgggagcttg tatatccatt ttcggatctg atcaagagac aggatgagga tcgtttcgca 4440 tgattgaaca agatggattg cacgcaggtt ctccggccgc ttgggtggag aggctattcg 4500 gctatgactg ggcacaacag acaatcggct gctctgatgc cgccgtgttc cggctgtcag 4560 cgcaggggcg cccggttctt tttgtcaaga ccgacctgtc cggtgccctg aatgaactgc 4620 aggacgaggc agcgcggcta tcgtggctgg ccacgacggg cgttccttgc gcagctgtgc 4680 tcgacgttgt cactgaagcg ggaagggact ggctgctatt gggcgaagtg ccggggcagg 4740 atctcctgtc atctcacctt gctcctgccg agaaagtatc catcatggct gatgcaatgc 4800 ggcggctgca tacgcttgat ccggctacct gcccattcga ccaccaagcg aaacatcgca 4860 tcgagcgagc acgtactcgg atggaagccg gtcttgtcga tcaggatgat ctggacgaag 4920 agcatcaggg gctcgcgcca gccgaactgt tcgccaggct caaggcgcgc atgcccgacg 4980 gcgaggatct cgtcgtgacc catggcgatg cctgcttgcc gaatatcatg gtggaaaatg 5040 gccgcttttc tggattcatc gactgtggcc ggctgggtgt ggcggaccgc tatcaggaca 5100 tagcgttggc tacccgtgat attgctgaag agcttggcgg cgaatgggct gaccgcttcc 5160 tcgtgcttta cggtatcgcc gctcccgatt cgcagcgcat cgccttctat cgccttcttg 5220 acgagttctt ctgagcggga ctctggggtt cgaaatgacc gaccaagcga cgcccaacct 5280 gccatcacga gatttcgatt ccaccgccgc cttctatgaa aggttgggct tcggaatcgt 5340 tttccgggac gccggctgga tgatcctcca gcgcggggat ctcatgctgg agttcttcgc 5400 ccaccccaac ttgtttattg cagcttataa tggttacaaa taaagcaata gcatcacaaa 5460 tttcacaaat aaagcatttt tttcactgca ttctagttgt ggtttgtcca aactcatcaa 5520 tgtatcttat catgtctgta taccgtcgac ctctagctag agcttggcgt aatcatggtc 5580 atagctgttt cctgtgtgaa attgttatcc gctcacaatt ccacacaaca tacgagccgg 5640 aagcataaag tgtaaagcct ggggtgccta atgagtgagc taactcacat taattgcgtt 5700 gcgctcactg cccgctttcc agtcgggaaa cctgtcgtgc cagctgcatt aatgaatcgg 5760 ccaacgcgcg gggagaggcg gtttgcgtat tgggcgctct tccgcttcct cgctcactga 5820 ctcgctgcgc tcggtcgttc ggctgcggcg agcggtatca gctcactcaa aggcggtaat 5880 acggttatcc acagaatcag gggataacgc aggaaagaac atgtgagcaa aaggccagca 5940 aaaggccagg aaccgtaaaa aggccgcgtt gctggcgttt ttccataggc tccgcccccc 6000 tgacgagcat cacaaaaatc gacgctcaag tcagaggtgg cgaaacccga caggactata 6060 aagataccag gcgtttcccc ctggaagctc cctcgtgcgc tctcctgttc cgaccctgcc 6120 gcttaccgga tacctgtccg cctttctccc ttcgggaagc gtggcgcttt ctcaatgctc 6180 acgctgtagg tatctcagtt cggtgtaggt cgttcgctcc aagctgggct gtgtgcacga 6240 accccccgtt cagcccgacc gctgcgcctt atccggtaac tatcgtcttg agtccaaccc 6300 ggtaagacac gacttatcgc cactggcagc agccactggt aacaggatta gcagagcgag 6360 gtatgtaggc ggtgctacag agttcttgaa gtggtggcct aactacggct acactagaag 6420 gacagtattt ggtatctgcg ctctgctgaa gccagttacc ttcggaaaaa gagttggtag 6480 ctcttgatcc ggcaaacaaa ccaccgctgg tagcggtggt ttttttgttt gcaagcagca 6540 gattacgcgc agaaaaaaag gatctcaaga agatcctttg atcttttcta cggggtctga 6600 cgctcagtgg aacgaaaact cacgttaagg gattttggtc atgagattat caaaaaggat 6660 cttcacctag atccttttaa attaaaaatg aagttttaaa tcaatctaaa gtatatatga 6720 gtaaacttgg tctgacagtt accaatgctt aatcagtgag gcacctatct cagcgatctg 6780 tctatttcgt tcatccatag ttgcctgact ccccgtcgtg tagataacta cgatacggga 6840 gggcttacca tctggcccca gtgctgcaat gataccgcga gacccacgct caccggctcc 6900 agatttatca gcaataaacc agccagccgg aagggccgag cgcagaagtg gtcctgcaac 6960 tttatccgcc tccatccagt ctattaattg ttgccgggaa gctagagtaa gtagttcgcc 7020 agttaatagt ttgcgcaacg ttgttgccat tgctacaggc atcgtggtgt cacgctcgtc 7080 gtttggtatg gcttcattca gctccggttc ccaacgatca aggcgagtta catgatcccc 7140 catgttgtgc aaaaaagcgg ttagctcctt cggtcctccg atcgttgtca gaagtaagtt 7200 ggccgcagtg ttatcactca tggttatggc agcactgcat aattctctta ctgtcatgcc 7260 atccgtaaga tgcttttctg tgactggtga gtactcaacc aagtcattct gagaatagtg 7320 tatgcggcga ccgagttgct cttgcccggc gtcaatacgg gataataccg cgccacatag 7380 cagaacttta aaagtgctca tcattggaaa acgttcttcg gggcgaaaac tctcaaggat 7440 cttaccgctg ttgagatcca gttcgatgta acccactcgt gcacccaact gatcttcagc 7500 atcttttact ttcaccagcg tttctgggtg agcaaaaaca ggaaggcaaa atgccgcaaa 7560 aaagggaata agggcgacac ggaaatgttg aatactcata ctcttccttt ttcaatatta 7620 ttgaagcatt tatcagggtt attgtctcat gagcggatac atatttgaat gtatttagaa 7680 aaataaacaa ataggggttc cgcgcacatt tccccgaaaa gtgccacctg acgtcgacgg 7740 atcgggagat ctcccgatcc cctatggtcg actctcagta caatctgctc tgatgccgca 7800 tagttaagcc agtatctgct ccctgcttgt gtgttggagg tcgctgagta gtgcgcgagc 7860 aaaatttaag ctacaacaag gcaaggcttg accgacaatt gcatgaagaa tctgcttagg 7920 gttaggcgtt ttgcgctgct tcgcgatgta cgggccagat atacgcgttg acattgatta 7980 ttgactagtt attaatagta atcaattacg gggtcattag ttcatagccc atatatggag 8040 ttccgcgtta cataacttac ggtaaatggc ccgcctggct gaccgcccaa cgacccccgc 8100 ccattgacgt caataatgac gtatgttccc atagtaacgc caatagggac tttccattga 8160 cgtcaatggg tggactattt acggtaaact gcccacttgg cagtacatca agtgtatcat 8220 atgccaagta cgccccctat tgacgtcaat gacggtaaat ggcccgcctg gcattatgcc 8280 cagtacatga ccttatggga ctttcctact tggcagtaca tctacgtatt agtcatcgct 8340 attaccatgg tgatgcggtt ttggcagtac atcaatgggc gtggatagcg gtttgactca 8400 cggggatttc caagtctcca ccccattgac gtcaatggga gtttgttttg gcaccaaaat 8460 caacgggact ttccaaaatg tcgtaacaac tccgccccat tgacgcaaat gggcggtagg 8520 cgtgtacggt gggaggtcta tataagcaga gctctctggc taactagaga acccactgct 8580 tactggctta tcgaaattaa tacgactcac tatagggaga cccaagcttg gtaccgagct 8640 cggatccact agtaacggcc gccagtgtgc tggaattc 8678<110> YONSEI UNIVERSITY <120> Cell lines for producing recombinant Hepatitis B virus <160> 3 <170> KopatentIn 1.71 <210> 1 <211> 25 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer including Eco RI site <400> 1 catggaattc atggacatcg accct 25 <210> 2 <211> 30 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer including Xho I site <400> 2 ccgctcgagc taacattgag attcccgaga 30 <210> 3 <211> 8678 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> R063 Helper plasmid (pCMV-CPS) <400> 3 atggacatcg acccttataa agaatttgga gctactgtgg agttactctc gtttttgcct 60 tctgacttct ttccttcagt acgagatctt ctagataccg cctcagctct gtatcgggaa 120 gccttagagt ctcctgagca ttgttcacct caccatactg cactcaggca agcaattctt 180 tgctgggggg aactaatgac tctagctacc tgggtgggtg ttaatttgga agatccagcg 240 tctagagacc tagtagtcag ttatgtcaac actaatatgg gcctaaagtt caggcaactc 300 ttgtggtttc acatttcttg tctcactttt ggaagagaaa cagttataga gtatttggtg 360 tctttcggag tgtggattcg cactcctcca gcttatagac caccaaatgc ccctatccta 420 tcaacacttc cggagactac tgttgttaga cgacgaggca ggtcccctag aagaagaact 480 ccctcgcctc gcagacgaag gtctcaatcg ccgcgtcgca gaagatctca atctcgggaa 540 tctcaatgtt agtattcctt ggactcataa ggtggggaac tttactgggc tttattcttc 600 tactgtacct gtctttaatc ctcattggaa aacaccatct tttcctaata tacatttaca 660 ccaagacatt atcaaaaaat gtgaacagtt tgtaggccca ctcacagtta atgagaaaag 720 aagattgcaa ttgattatgc ctgccaggtt ttatccaaag gttaccaaat atttaccatt 780 ggataagggt attaaacctt attatccaga acatctagtt aatcattact tccaaactag 840 acactattta cacactctat ggaaggcggg tatattatat aagagagaaa caacacatag 900 cgcctcattt tgtgggtcac catattcttg ggaacaagat ctacagcatg gggcagaatc 960 tttccaccag caatcctctg ggattctttc ccgaccacca gttggatcca gccttcagag 1020 caaacaccgc aaatccagat tgggacttca atcccaacaa ggacacctgg ccagacgcca 1080 acaaggtagg agctggagca ttcgggctgg gtttcacccc accgcacgga ggccttttgg 1140 ggtggagccc tcaggctcag ggcatactac aaactttgcc agcaaatccg cctcctgcct 1200 ccaccaatcg ccagtcagga aggcagccta ccccgctgtc tccacctttg agaaacactc 1260 atcctcaggc catgcagtgg aattccacaa ccttccacca aactctgcaa gatcccagag 1320 tgagaggcct gtatttccct gctggtggct ccagttcagg aacagtaaac cctgttctga 1380 ctactgcctc tcccttatcg tcaatcttct cgaggattgg ggaccctgcg ctgaacatgg 1440 agaacatcac atcaggattc ctaggacccc ttctcgtgtt acaggcgggg tttttcttgt 1500 tgacaagaat cctcacaata ccgcagagtc tagactcgtg gtggacttct ctcaattttc 1560 tagggggaac taccgtgtgt cttggccaaa attcgcagtc cccaacctcc aatcactcac 1620 caacctcttg tcctccaact tgtcctggtt atcgctggat gtgtctgcgg cgttttatca 1680 tcttcctctt catcctgctg ctatgcctca tcttcttgtt ggttcttctg gactatcaag 1740 gtatgttgcc cgtttgtcct ctaattccag gatcctcaac aaccagcacg ggaccatgcc 1800 ggacctgcat gactactgct caaggaacct ctatgtatcc ctcctgttgc tgtaccaaac 1860 cttcggacgg aaattgcacc tgtattccca tcccatcatc ctgggctttc ggaaaattcc 1920 tatgggagtg ggcctcagcc cgtttctcct ggctcagttt actagtgcca tttgttcagt 1980 ggttcgtagg gctttccccc actgtttggc tttcagttat atggatgatg tggtattggg 2040 ggccaagtct gtacagcatc ttgagtccct ttttaccgct gttaccaatt ttcttttgtc 2100 tttgggtata catttaaacc ctaacaaaac aaagagatgg ggttactctc taaattttat 2160 gggttatgtc attggatgtt atgggtcctt gccacaagaa cacatcatac aaaaaatcaa 2220 agaatgtttt agaaaacttc ctattaacag gcctattgat tggaaagtat gtcaacgaat 2280 tgtgggtctt ttgggttttg ctgccccttt tacacaatgt ggttatcctg cgttgatgcc 2340 tttgtatgca tgtattcaat ctaagcaggc tttcactttc tcgccaactt acaaggcctt 2400 tctgtgtaaa caatacctga acctttaccc cgttgcccgg caacggccag gtctgtgcca 2460 agtgtttgct gacgcaaccc ccactggctg gggcttggtc atgggccatc agcgcatgcg 2520 tggaaccttt tcggctcctc tgccgatcca tactgcggaa ctcctagccg cttgttttgc 2580 tcgcagcagg tctggagcaa acattatcgg gactgataac tctgttgtcc tatcccgcaa 2640 atatacatcg tttccatggc tgctaggctg tgctgccaac tggatcctgc gcgggacgtc 2700 ctttgtttac gtcccgtcgg cgctgaatcc tgcggacgac ccttctcggg gtcgcttggg 2760 actctctcgt ccccttctcc gtctgccgtt ccgaccgacc acggggcgca cctctcttta 2820 cgcggactcc ccgtctgtgc cttctcatct gccggaccgt gtgcacttcg cttcacctct 2880 gcacgtcgca tggagaccac cgtgaacgcc caccaaatat tgcccaaggt cttacataag 2940 aggactcttg gactctcagc aatgtcaacg accgaccttg aggcatactt caaagactgt 3000 ttgtttaaag actgggagga gttgggggag gagattaggt taaaggtctt tgtactagga 3060 ggctgtaggc ataaattggt ctgcgcacca gcaccatgca actttttcac ctctgcctaa 3120 tcatctcttg ttcatgtcct actgttcaag cctccaagct gtgccttggg tggctttggg 3180 gcatggacat cgacccttat aaagaatttg gagctactgt ggagttactc tcgtttttgc 3240 cttctgactt ctttccttca gtacgagatc ttctagaggg ccctattcta tagtgtcacc 3300 taaatgctag agctcgctga tcagcctcga ctgtgccttc tagttgccag ccatctgttg 3360 tttgcccctc ccccgtgcct tccttgaccc tggaaggtgc cactcccact gtcctttcct 3420 aataaaatga ggaaattgca tcgcattgtc tgagtaggtg tcattctatt ctggggggtg 3480 gggtggggca ggacagcaag ggggaggatt gggaagacaa tagcaggcat gctggggatg 3540 cggtgggctc tatggcttct gaggcggaaa gaaccagctg gggctctagg gggtatcccc 3600 acgcgccctg tagcggcgca ttaagcgcgg cgggtgtggt ggttacgcgc agcgtgaccg 3660 ctacacttgc cagcgcccta gcgcccgctc ctttcgcttt cttcccttcc tttctcgcca 3720 cgttcgccgg ctttccccgt caagctctaa atcggggcat ccctttaggg ttccgattta 3780 gtgctttacg gcacctcgac cccaaaaaac ttgattaggg tgatggttca cgtagtgggc 3840 catcgccctg atagacggtt tttcgccctt tgacgttgga gtccacgttc tttaatagtg 3900 gactcttgtt ccaaactgga acaacactca accctatctc ggtctattct tttgatttat 3960 aagggatttt ggggatttcg gcctattggt taaaaaatga gctgatttaa caaaaattta 4020 acgcgaatta attctgtgga atgtgtgtca gttagggtgt ggaaagtccc caggctcccc 4080 aggcaggcag aagtatgcaa agcatgcatc tcaattagtc agcaaccagg tgtggaaagt 4140 ccccaggctc cccagcaggc agaagtatgc aaagcatgca tctcaattag tcagcaacca 4200 tagtcccgcc cctaactccg cccatcccgc ccctaactcc gcccagttcc gcccattctc 4260 cgccccatgg ctgactaatt ttttttattt atgcagaggc cgaggccgcc tctgcctctg 4320 agctattcca gaagtagtga ggaggctttt ttggaggcct aggcttttgc aaaaagctcc 4380 cgggagcttg tatatccatt ttcggatctg atcaagagac aggatgagga tcgtttcgca 4440 tgattgaaca agatggattg cacgcaggtt ctccggccgc ttgggtggag aggctattcg 4500 gctatgactg ggcacaacag acaatcggct gctctgatgc cgccgtgttc cggctgtcag 4560 cgcaggggcg cccggttctt tttgtcaaga ccgacctgtc cggtgccctg aatgaactgc 4620 aggacgaggc agcgcggcta tcgtggctgg ccacgacggg cgttccttgc gcagctgtgc 4680 tcgacgttgt cactgaagcg ggaagggact ggctgctatt gggcgaagtg ccggggcagg 4740 atctcctgtc atctcacctt gctcctgccg agaaagtatc catcatggct gatgcaatgc 4800 ggcggctgca tacgcttgat ccggctacct gcccattcga ccaccaagcg aaacatcgca 4860 tcgagcgagc acgtactcgg atggaagccg gtcttgtcga tcaggatgat ctggacgaag 4920 agcatcaggg gctcgcgcca gccgaactgt tcgccaggct caaggcgcgc atgcccgacg 4980 gcgaggatct cgtcgtgacc catggcgatg cctgcttgcc gaatatcatg gtggaaaatg 5040 gccgcttttc tggattcatc gactgtggcc ggctgggtgt ggcggaccgc tatcaggaca 5100 tagcgttggc tacccgtgat attgctgaag agcttggcgg cgaatgggct gaccgcttcc 5160 tcgtgcttta cggtatcgcc gctcccgatt cgcagcgcat cgccttctat cgccttcttg 5220 acgagttctt ctgagcggga ctctggggtt cgaaatgacc gaccaagcga cgcccaacct 5280 gccatcacga gatttcgatt ccaccgccgc cttctatgaa aggttgggct tcggaatcgt 5340 tttccgggac gccggctgga tgatcctcca gcgcggggat ctcatgctgg agttcttcgc 5400 ccaccccaac ttgtttattg cagcttataa tggttacaaa taaagcaata gcatcacaaa 5460 tttcacaaat aaagcatttt tttcactgca ttctagttgt ggtttgtcca aactcatcaa 5520 tgtatcttat catgtctgta taccgtcgac ctctagctag agcttggcgt aatcatggtc 5580 atagctgttt cctgtgtgaa attgttatcc gctcacaatt ccacacaaca tacgagccgg 5640 aagcataaag tgtaaagcct ggggtgccta atgagtgagc taactcacat taattgcgtt 5700 gcgctcactg cccgctttcc agtcgggaaa cctgtcgtgc cagctgcatt aatgaatcgg 5760 ccaacgcgcg gggagaggcg gtttgcgtat tgggcgctct tccgcttcct cgctcactga 5820 ctcgctgcgc tcggtcgttc ggctgcggcg agcggtatca gctcactcaa aggcggtaat 5880 acggttatcc acagaatcag gggataacgc aggaaagaac atgtgagcaa aaggccagca 5940 aaaggccagg aaccgtaaaa aggccgcgtt gctggcgttt ttccataggc tccgcccccc 6000 tgacgagcat cacaaaaatc gacgctcaag tcagaggtgg cgaaacccga caggactata 6060 aagataccag gcgtttcccc ctggaagctc cctcgtgcgc tctcctgttc cgaccctgcc 6120 gcttaccgga tacctgtccg cctttctccc ttcgggaagc gtggcgcttt ctcaatgctc 6180 acgctgtagg tatctcagtt cggtgtaggt cgttcgctcc aagctgggct gtgtgcacga 6240 accccccgtt cagcccgacc gctgcgcctt atccggtaac tatcgtcttg agtccaaccc 6300 ggtaagacac gacttatcgc cactggcagc agccactggt aacaggatta gcagagcgag 6360 gtatgtaggc ggtgctacag agttcttgaa gtggtggcct aactacggct acactagaag 6420 gacagtattt ggtatctgcg ctctgctgaa gccagttacc ttcggaaaaa gagttggtag 6480 ctcttgatcc ggcaaacaaa ccaccgctgg tagcggtggt ttttttgttt gcaagcagca 6540 gattacgcgc agaaaaaaag gatctcaaga agatcctttg atcttttcta cggggtctga 6600 cgctcagtgg aacgaaaact cacgttaagg gattttggtc atgagattat caaaaaggat 6660 cttcacctag atccttttaa attaaaaatg aagttttaaa tcaatctaaa gtatatatga 6720 gtaaacttgg tctgacagtt accaatgctt aatcagtgag gcacctatct cagcgatctg 6780 tctatttcgt tcatccatag ttgcctgact ccccgtcgtg tagataacta cgatacggga 6840 gggcttacca tctggcccca gtgctgcaat gataccgcga gacccacgct caccggctcc 6900 agatttatca gcaataaacc agccagccgg aagggccgag cgcagaagtg gtcctgcaac 6960 tttatccgcc tccatccagt ctattaattg ttgccgggaa gctagagtaa gtagttcgcc 7020 agttaatagt ttgcgcaacg ttgttgccat tgctacaggc atcgtggtgt cacgctcgtc 7080 gtttggtatg gcttcattca gctccggttc ccaacgatca aggcgagtta catgatcccc 7140 catgttgtgc aaaaaagcgg ttagctcctt cggtcctccg atcgttgtca gaagtaagtt 7200 ggccgcagtg ttatcactca tggttatggc agcactgcat aattctctta ctgtcatgcc 7260 atccgtaaga tgcttttctg tgactggtga gtactcaacc aagtcattct gagaatagtg 7320 tatgcggcga ccgagttgct cttgcccggc gtcaatacgg gataataccg cgccacatag 7380 cagaacttta aaagtgctca tcattggaaa acgttcttcg gggcgaaaac tctcaaggat 7440 cttaccgctg ttgagatcca gttcgatgta acccactcgt gcacccaact gatcttcagc 7500 atcttttact ttcaccagcg tttctgggtg agcaaaaaca ggaaggcaaa atgccgcaaa 7560 aaagggaata agggcgacac ggaaatgttg aatactcata ctcttccttt ttcaatatta 7620 ttgaagcatt tatcagggtt attgtctcat gagcggatac atatttgaat gtatttagaa 7680 aaataaacaa ataggggttc cgcgcacatt tccccgaaaa gtgccacctg acgtcgacgg 7740 atcgggagat ctcccgatcc cctatggtcg actctcagta caatctgctc tgatgccgca 7800 tagttaagcc agtatctgct ccctgcttgt gtgttggagg tcgctgagta gtgcgcgagc 7860 aaaatttaag ctacaacaag gcaaggcttg accgacaatt gcatgaagaa tctgcttagg 7920 gttaggcgtt ttgcgctgct tcgcgatgta cgggccagat atacgcgttg acattgatta 7980 ttgactagtt attaatagta atcaattacg gggtcattag ttcatagccc atatatggag 8040 ttccgcgtta cataacttac ggtaaatggc ccgcctggct gaccgcccaa cgacccccgc 8100 ccattgacgt caataatgac gtatgttccc atagtaacgc caatagggac tttccattga 8160 cgtcaatggg tggactattt acggtaaact gcccacttgg cagtacatca agtgtatcat 8220 atgccaagta cgccccctat tgacgtcaat gacggtaaat ggcccgcctg gcattatgcc 8280 cagtacatga ccttatggga ctttcctact tggcagtaca tctacgtatt agtcatcgct 8340 attaccatgg tgatgcggtt ttggcagtac atcaatgggc gtggatagcg gtttgactca 8400 cggggatttc caagtctcca ccccattgac gtcaatggga gtttgttttg gcaccaaaat 8460 caacgggact ttccaaaatg tcgtaacaac tccgccccat tgacgcaaat gggcggtagg 8520 cgtgtacggt gggaggtcta tataagcaga gctctctggc taactagaga acccactgct 8580 tactggctta tcgaaattaa tacgactcac tatagggaga cccaagcttg gtaccgagct 8640 cggatccact agtaacggcc gccagtgtgc tggaattc 8678

Claims (7)

캡시드화에 필수적인 엡실론 엘리먼트 부위가 결손되고, 재조합 HBV 벡터의 유전자 복제에 필요한 코아단백질, 폴리머라제, 표면항원 및 X 단백질을 발현하는 유전자 서열을 포함하는 B형 간염바이러스의 헬퍼 플라스미드로 트랜스팩션된 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스 생산용 세포주.Recombinant transfected with a helper plasmid of hepatitis B virus that lacks the epsilon element site essential for encapsidation and contains gene sequences expressing the coaprotein, polymerase, surface antigen and X protein required for gene replication of the recombinant HBV vector. Cell line for hepatitis B virus production. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기의 헬퍼 플라스미드는 프로모터로 SV40 프로모터, 레트로바이러스 프로모터 및 사이토메갈로바이러스 프로모터로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나의 프로모터를 더욱 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스 생산용 세포주.The helper plasmid as a promoter cell line for recombinant hepatitis B virus production, characterized in that it further comprises one promoter selected from the group consisting of SV40 promoter, retrovirus promoter and cytomegalovirus promoter. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기의 헬퍼 플라스미드는 서열정보 3(RO63)의 유전 정보를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스 생산용 세포주.The helper plasmid is a cell line for recombinant hepatitis B virus production, characterized by having genetic information of SEQ ID NO: 3 (RO63). 제 1 항 내지 제3 항 중 임의의 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 상기의 세포주는 HepG2 세포주, Huh7 세포주, Chang 세포주, 293 세포주, 및 293T 세포주로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나의 세포주인 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스 생산용 세포주.The cell line is a cell line for recombinant hepatitis B virus production, characterized in that one cell line selected from the group consisting of HepG2 cell line, Huh7 cell line, Chang cell line, 293 cell line, and 293T cell line. 제 4 항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein 상기의 세포주는 Huh7 간암 세포주인 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스 생산용 세포주.The cell line is a cell line for recombinant hepatitis B virus production, characterized in that the Huh7 liver cancer cell line. 제 5 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, wherein 상기의 세포주는 간암세포주 KCLRF-BP-00078인 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 B형 간염 바이러스 생산용 세포주.The cell line is a cell line for recombinant hepatitis B virus production, characterized in that the liver cancer cell line KCLRF-BP-00078. 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 임의의 어느 한 항의 팩키징 세포주에 HBV 벡터를 트랜스팩션하여 재조합 HBV 입자 제조방법.A method for producing recombinant HBV particles by transfecting an HBV vector into the packaging cell line of any one of claims 1 to 3.
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