KR20040091496A - Emergency lamp apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An emergency lamp having an audiovisual recognizing element is provided to evacuate safely persons at an emergency state by guiding them to an emergency exit within a short period of time. CONSTITUTION: A case includes an opening part. An LED display(130) is installed in the inside of the case and is formed with a plurality of LEDs to display characters and pictures. A power supply(150) is used for supplying power to drive the LED display. A power failure detector(160) is connected to the power supply in order to detect a state of power failure of the power supply. An auxiliary battery(170) is used for supplying the emergency power to the inside of the case when the state of the power failure is detected by the power failure detector. A center control unit(200) is connected to a control panel and a fire fighting system in order to sense an emergency state of a building. A voice controller(190) is connected to the center control unit in order to report the emergency state to the outside.

Description

Emergency lamp apparatus having audiovisual recognition means {Emergency lamp apparatus}

The present invention relates to an emergency light device having an audio-visual recognition means, and more particularly, the audio-visual recognition means which enables people to evacuate quickly and safely by making it easy to find an emergency exit in an emergency situation such as a fire or a power failure of a building. It relates to an emergency light device having a.

Generally, buildings such as restaurants, theaters, or offices are equipped with emergency lights to guide people to emergency exits in case of emergency such as fire or power outage.

Most of these emergency lights are turned on for a certain time even if the power is cut off due to fire or power failure, so that people inside the building can easily find emergency exits.

Hereinafter, an example of a conventional emergency light installed in a building or the like will be described in detail.

Conventional emergency light is mostly a case (Case) with a front opening in the form of a rectangular box (Box), a fluorescent lamp installed inside the case, a fluorescent device to selectively turn on (on) / off (fluorescent), and the case Covers the entire surface of the building, such as 'emergency sphere' is engraved with a fluorescent cover (Cover) to express the engraved phrase to the outside according to the light emitted from the fluorescent lamp installed inside the case, and from the main power of the building It consists of a spare battery that temporarily supplies power to the fluorescent device when no power is supplied.

Therefore, when a fire or power outage occurs in a building or the like and enters an emergency situation, the conventional emergency light may be inscribed in a fluorescent cover using a spare battery provided in its case 110 even if the main power supplied from the building is not supplied. Fluorescent lights will be emitted to the outside, and people inside the building will be able to see the emergency lights that are being expressed outside and evacuate to the outside quickly and safely along the emergency exits led by these lights.

However, such a conventional emergency light is configured to continuously emit a fluorescent lamp in any case after a fire or power outage, so if such a fire or power outage lasts for a long time, no new power is supplied from the outside. Thereafter, this emergency light turns off.

As a result, people who have not been evacuated from inside the building rarely find an emergency exit.

In addition, such a conventional emergency light simply endures the location of the emergency exit, so people who enter for the first time in an unfamiliar building do not have any knowledge of where the current location is located if they encounter such an emergency situation. The problem arises in which direction of evacuation or the time it takes to evacuate to the outside through the emergency exit can not be detected at all.

For example, if a building is located on the ninth floor and a fire breaks out on the second floor among the tenth-floor building, people should evacuate to the roof of the ten-story building rather than evacuate to the outside of the first floor through the emergency exit on the nineth floor. Preferably, such a conventional emergency light simply guides the location of the exit, so people are wondering whether they should go down to the first floor or upwards to the rooftop, causing more personnel accidents. Is generated.

In the event of a fire in a building such as the subway station up to the fourth floor, people are advised to evacuate quickly and calmly without panic.However, since emergency lights alone do not know how many floors the current location is, You may have to climb up to get a safe outside, so you will be embarrassed or give up in the middle of the evacuation.

And, such a conventional emergency light simply performs the function of guiding the emergency exit, so if there is a power outage in the building, people in the building if the emergency broadcast in the building is not broadcast whether the situation of the power outage from the fire There is a problem that the first response is delayed in case of emergency because it is not recognized at all as a temporary power failure situation.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a quick and safe way for people to easily find an emergency exit even in an emergency situation such as a fire or a power failure of a building. The present invention provides an emergency light apparatus having audiovisual recognition means for evacuation.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to minimize the sacrifice caused by fire or power outages by allowing people to quickly recognize the current emergency situation and the current location in case of emergency, such as a fire or power outage of a building. It is to provide an emergency light device having an audiovisual recognition means.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an emergency light apparatus having audiovisual recognition means for quickly determining a desired evacuation site in an emergency situation such as a fire or a power failure.

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an emergency light device having audiovisual recognition means according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the emergency light device having audiovisual recognition means shown in FIG. 1; FIG.

Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an emergency light device having audiovisual recognition means according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a front view showing a predetermined picture is shown in the emergency light device having an audio-visual recognition means according to the present invention.

**** Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing ****

100: emergency light device 110: case

120: non-contact detection unit 130: LED display unit

140: character input unit 150: power supply unit

160: power failure detection unit 170: spare battery unit

180: user memory unit 190: voice control unit

199: speaker 200: central control unit

Emergency light device having an audio-visual recognition means according to the present invention for realizing such an object is provided with a case having one side and the other side opened to a predetermined size, and installed in the case and provided with a plurality of LEDs (Light-Emitting Diode) The LED display part (Display Part) for displaying a picture, but the predetermined text or a predetermined picture to the outside through the open both sides of the case, and the predetermined power from the building to be supplied to the LED display unit is supplied to the inside of the case The power supply part, the power supply part connected to the power supply part to detect whether there is a power failure when the power supply is not supplied to the power supply part, and the LED display part to be driven when the power failure detection part detects a power failure. Spare battery unit to supply emergency power to the building, switchboard of building and prevention of fire It includes a central control unit connected to the system to detect an emergency situation of the building and control each part according to the emergency situation, and a voice control part connected to the central control unit to inform the outside of the emergency situation. have.

At this time, the central control unit preferably further comprises a non-contact detection unit for detecting whether people are present in the vicinity of the case.

Herein, the non-contact sensing unit may further include an infrared sensor.

In addition, the central control unit preferably further includes a text input unit for modifying or changing a predetermined phrase or a predetermined picture to be displayed to the outside from the LED display unit to the remote control or a mobile phone from the outside.

In this case, the character input unit may be provided with a remote control (Remocon) light receiving element or a mobile communication chip (Chip).

On the other hand, the central control unit preferably further comprises a user memory unit (User memory part) that stores the data (Data) modified or changed through the character input unit.

In addition, the LED display unit is a first LED control board for expressing a predetermined phrase or a predetermined picture on one side of the case to be individually driven to one side and the other side of the case, and a predetermined phrase or a predetermined figure on the other side of the case It is preferable that the seeker line is composed of a second LED control substrate.

The central control unit may include a first central control board for controlling the first LED control board and a second central control for controlling the second LED control board so as to control the predetermined text or the predetermined picture displayed on both sides of the case. It is preferable that it is comprised with a board | substrate.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the emergency light apparatus 100 having the audiovisual recognition means according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

As shown in the figure, the emergency light device 100 having an audio-visual recognition means which is an embodiment of the present invention is installed in the case 110 and the case 110, which serves as a main body largely, phrases such as 'emergency exit' LED display unit 130 for displaying the back to the outside, the central control unit 200 for controlling the overall driving of the emergency light device 100 having the control and audio-visual recognition means of the LED display unit 130, and the LED display unit ( 130) and the power supply unit 150 for supplying power to each part of the emergency light device 100 having an audiovisual recognition means, and when the power supply unit 150 does not supply power to the power supply unit 150, When the power failure is detected from the power failure detection unit 160 and the emergency light device 100 having the LED display unit 130 and the audio-visual recognition means is provided to each partA spare battery unit 170 for supplying power, a non-contact detection unit 120 for detecting whether people are present in the vicinity of the emergency light device 100 having the audio-visual recognition means of the present invention, and an emergency such as a fire or a power failure Voice control unit 190 for notifying the outside of the current emergency situation, such as the situation, the text input unit 140 that allows to modify or change the phrases such as 'emergency phrase', and phrases such as 'emergency phrase' It is configured to include a user memory unit 180 that stores the modification or change data when the modification or change from the outside.

More specifically, the case 110 has a rectangular box shape in which the front and rear sides are opened to a predetermined size, and the protective cover 114 of transparent material such as quartz or glass is mounted on the front and rear sides of the case 110. On the upper surface, a support rod 112 is mounted to enable the case 110 to be mounted on the ceiling of a building. In addition, a plurality of voice outlet holes 113 are formed at adjacent portions of one end of the opened front and rear surfaces to allow the sound generated from the inside of the case 110 to flow out.

In addition, the LED display unit 130 installed inside the case 110 and expressing phrases such as 'emergency sphere' to the outside is again mounted on the first LED control substrate (near the front of the inside of the case 110). 135 and a second LED control board 137 mounted near the opened rear side of the inside of the case 110, and each of the LED control boards 135 and 137 has a five-story exit in addition to the phrase 'emergency exit'. A plurality of LEDs 133 are provided to express phrases or various pictures.

In addition, the central control unit 200 for controlling the overall driving of the emergency light device 100 having the control of the LED display unit 130 and the audio-visual recognition means is a case in addition to each part of the emergency light device 100 having the audio-visual recognition means of the present invention. Through the support rod 112 mounted on the upper side of the 110 is connected to a switchboard or a fire prevention system such as a building (not shown), and is installed inside the first LED control board 135 again, the first LED The first central control board 205 for controlling the control board 135 and the peripheral portion thereof, and the second LED control board 137 installed inside the second LED control board 137 for controlling the peripheral portion thereof. It consists of a central control board 207. In this case, the central control unit 200 is divided into the first central control board 205 and the second central control board 207 is composed of different phrases or different figures in the front direction and the rear direction of the case 110, respectively. This is to make it possible to express individually.

On the other hand, the power supply unit 150 for supplying power is connected to the main power source, such as a building, when the power is supplied from the main power source, such as a building, the power supply having the LED display unit 130 and audio-visual recognition means It serves to supply to each part of the emergency light device (100).

In addition, the electrostatic detection unit 160 that detects whether the power supply unit 150 is supplied with power is connected to the power supply unit 150 at one side thereof and connected to the central controller 200 and the spare battery unit 170 at the other side. When the power supply to the power supply unit 150 is not made from the main power supply such as a building, that is, when a power failure occurs, the sensor detects it and transmits the detection data to the central control unit 200. Therefore, the central control unit 200 receives the sensing data and opens the spare battery unit 170 so that the emergency power can be supplied to each part of the emergency light device 100 having audiovisual recognition means.

In addition, when a power failure is detected from the blackout detecting unit 160, the spare battery unit 170 for supplying emergency power to each part of the emergency light device 100 having the LED display unit 130 and the audio-visual recognition means is many It consists of a plurality of batteries 178 so that a positive amount of power can be self-charged.

In addition, the non-contact detection unit 120 that detects whether people are present in the vicinity of the emergency light device 100 having an audio-visual recognition means detects the presence of people using an infrared sensor 126, case It is installed on the lower side or the outer side of 110 to detect the presence of salals, and the detected data is transmitted to the central control unit 200. At this time, the central controller 200 performs the battery saving mode to minimize the consumption of the battery 178 of the spare battery unit 170 when the power failure is longer than a predetermined time, that is, a long time. Accordingly, when the central control unit 200 performs the battery saving mode, the LED light emitted from the emergency light device 100 having the audiovisual recognition means according to the present invention is the emergency light device 100 having the audiovisual recognition means by the detection data of the non-contact detection unit 120. Only when people are present around) will be selectively turned on, it is possible to prevent the problem caused by the emergency light off quickly as in the prior art.

On the other hand, the voice control unit 190 to notify the outside of the current emergency situation in case of emergency, such as fire or power outage, one side is connected to the central control unit 200 and the other side is connected to the speaker 199, the central control unit When receiving a predetermined signal from the (200) it serves to inform the speaker 199 a predetermined sound by this signal.

For example, the voice control unit 190 is a speaker when a fire occurs in a building, such as "fire from which floor. Evacuate to the rooftop from several floors to several floors, please evacuate to the outside of the first floor from several floors." (199) can be informed to the outside, or a warning sound, such as the sound of a hungry horn can inform the outside that the current situation is an emergency, such as fire or power outages. At this time, the voice of such a content is possible because the central control unit 200 is also connected to a switchboard or a fire prevention system such as a building, the people in the building can listen to these voices and perform a quick response.

In addition, the character input unit 140 that enables modification or change of phrases such as 'emergency phrase' from the outside may be implemented only when a predetermined element is provided to receive the correction or change data from the outside. In the present invention, as shown in the drawing, the remote control light receiving element performs this role. Accordingly, when the user wants to modify or change the light emitting phrase of the LED 133 from the outside, the user can input predetermined data by using the remote controller 90 provided with the light emitting device.

Here, the text input unit 140 of the present invention may be modified or changed in the light emitting phrase of the LED 133 in various ways in addition to an embodiment of the present invention. For example, when the character input unit 140 of the present invention has a built-in transmission and reception chip for a mobile phone, the user can modify or change the light emitting phrase of the LED 133 even with a mobile phone that is used universally.

On the other hand, when modifying or changing the phrase, such as emergency exit 'outside the user memory unit 180 for storing such modification or change data is connected to the character input unit 140 through the central control unit 200. When predetermined correction data is input to the character input unit 140, the central control unit 200 stores the correction data in the user memory unit 180, and after storing the memory, the predetermined text on the LED display unit 130. In order to emit light, the user memory unit 180 can emit predetermined text by reading the data stored in this way.

In this case, the LED phrase data stored in the user memory unit 180 is not simply stored as a single phrase such as 'emergency phrase' or 'five-layer exit', but includes both of these two contents or other contents other than these two. All phrases having a can be stored. In addition, the LED phrase data stored in this way may be emitted in various forms by the central control unit 200. For example, as in the prior art, only one phrase, that is, the phrase 'emergency exit' may be fixed and emit light. Two or more phrases, such as 'emergency exit' and 'five-story exit', may be set at predetermined time intervals. It can also emit light while being sequentially alternate. Thus, the user can implement such various methods as needed or in place. In this case, the user memory unit 180 used in this way can use both a flash memory having a predetermined storage size and all general-purpose memories such as RAM and hard disk.

Hereinafter, the operation and effect of the emergency light device 100 having an audio-visual recognition means which is an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

As shown in the figure, the emergency light device 100 having an audiovisual recognition means which is an embodiment of the present invention is an LED display unit, power supply unit 150, spare battery unit 170, non-contact detection unit 120 The various parts, such as the electrostatic detection unit 160, the user memory unit 180, and the voice control unit 190, are all installed and interposed in the case 110 to be installed on the ceiling of a building.

At this time, the central control unit 200 and the power supply unit 150 is connected to a switchboard or a fire prevention system such as a building through a supporting rod as described above.

Then, the emergency light device 100 having the present invention audio visual recognition means installed as described above is to be operated in an emergency situation, such as a fire or power outage of a building, for example, when a fire occurs in a building, as an example Let's do it.

For example, if a fire occurs on the second floor of a 10-story building, if a fire occurs on the second floor of a 10-story building, the fire protection system installed in each building detects heat or smoke caused by the fire. It detects a fire and operates a sprinkler.

At this time, the inside of the building is caused by a short circuit due to a short circuit due to a fire, the central control unit 200 and the power failure detection unit 160 of the emergency light device 100 having the audio-visual recognition means of the present invention from the fire protection system After detecting whether the building fire or power outage, etc. immediately, the LED display unit 130, the spare battery unit 170, the voice of the emergency light device 100 having the present audio-visual recognition means according to the emergency situation The control unit 190 is to automatically control.

First, the central controller 200 generates a predetermined signal and transmits the predetermined signal to the spare battery unit 170 to transmit the emergency power of the spare battery unit 170 to the LED display unit 130 and the audio visual recognition means 100. Will be supplied to each part. The central control unit 200 transmits predetermined signals to the voice control unit 190, the LED display unit 130, and the user memory unit 180, respectively, to emit a predetermined voice and emit a predetermined phrase.

At this time, the voice generated by the control of the voice control unit 190 "fire on the second floor. Those who are on the high floor, please evacuate to the rooftop quickly, those who are on the first floor, please evacuate to the outside of the building. Please be informed of the details of the initial response, or simply a beeping sound such as a beeping sound.

In addition, the LED display 130 emits light stored in the user memory unit 180, that is, phrases such as 'emergency exit' or 'several exit' by the central controller 200 or alternately.

Therefore, those who were present in the building can be easily evacuated by the emergency light device 100 having the audio-visual recognition means installed and operated in this way.

On the other hand, if the power outage due to such a fire is longer than a predetermined time, that is, a long time, the central control unit 200 performs a battery saving mode to minimize the battery consumption of the spare battery unit 170. Accordingly, when the central control unit 200 performs the battery saving mode, the LED light emitted from the emergency light device 100 having the audiovisual recognition means according to the present invention is the emergency light device 100 having the audiovisual recognition means by the detection data of the non-contact detection unit 120. It is only turned on if there are people around). Therefore, even if a power outage is made for a long time, people in the building can find the emergency light device 100 having such an audiovisual recognition means and quickly evacuate to a safe place.

In addition, when the user wants to modify the LED light-emitting phrase of the emergency light device 100 having an audio-visual recognition means that emits light in an emergency among the emergency light device 100 having an audio-visual recognition means used as described above, the user, such as a remote control 90 or a mobile phone character It is possible to easily change the LED light emitting phrase through.

Therefore, those evacuating in an emergency will be able to quickly evacuate from the emergency area by the emergency light device 100 having an audiovisual recognition means implemented for each environment.

As described above, since the emergency light device 100 having the audiovisual recognition means according to the present invention is provided with the voice control unit 190 and the speaker 199 controlled by the central control unit 200, the warning sound or the first start according to each emergency situation. They can tell you what to do outside, so people in the building can evacuate quickly in an emergency.

In addition, the emergency light device 100 having an audiovisual recognition means according to the present invention is provided with a non-contact detection unit 120 that can detect whether people are present in the vicinity of the emergency light device 100 having an audiovisual recognition means. Therefore, when the emergency situation lasts for a long time, it is possible to minimize the consumption of the spare battery 178 by turning on the emergency light device 100 having audiovisual recognition means only when people are detected by the non-contact detection unit 120.

And, since the emergency light device 100 having an audio-visual recognition means according to the present invention is provided with a character input unit 140, if you want to modify or change the phrase displayed on the LED display 130, the remote control 90 or mobile phone, etc. It can be easily changed by using.

As described above, since the emergency light device 100 having the audiovisual recognition means according to the present invention is provided with a voice control unit 190 and a speaker 199 controlled by the central control unit 200, a warning sound according to each emergency situation. Or, first responders can be informed to the outside, so in an emergency, people inside the building can be evacuated quickly.

In addition, since the emergency light device 100 having an audiovisual recognition means according to the present invention is provided with a non-contact detection unit 120 that can detect whether people are present in the vicinity of the emergency light device 100 having an audiovisual recognition means. When the emergency situation lasts for a long time, by turning on the emergency light device 100 having an audiovisual recognition means only when people are detected by the non-contact detection unit 120, it is possible to minimize the consumption of the spare battery.

And, since the emergency light device 100 having an audio-visual recognition means according to the present invention is provided with a character input unit 140, if you want to modify or change the phrase displayed on the LED display unit 130 using a remote control or a mobile phone, etc. There is an effect that can be easily changed.

Claims (8)

A case having one side and the other side opened to a predetermined size; An LED display unit installed inside the case and provided with a plurality of LEDs to display a predetermined wording or a predetermined picture, and to express the predetermined wording or a predetermined picture to the outside through open sides of the case; A power supply unit which receives a predetermined power from a building so as to drive the LED display unit and supplies the power to the case 110; A power failure detection unit connected to the power supply unit and detecting power failure when power is not supplied to the power supply unit; A spare battery unit configured to supply emergency power to the case so that the LED display unit is driven when the power failure detection unit detects a power failure; A central control unit connected to the switchboard of the building and the fire prevention system to detect an emergency situation of the building and control each part according to the emergency situation; And a voice control unit connected to the central control unit to inform the outside of the emergency situation. The emergency light device of claim 1, wherein the central control unit includes a non-contact detection unit configured to detect whether people are present in the vicinity of the case. The emergency light device of claim 2, wherein the non-contact detection unit includes an infrared sensor. The audiovisual recognition means according to claim 1, wherein the central control unit includes a text input unit for modifying or changing a predetermined phrase or a predetermined picture displayed on the outside by the LED display unit with a remote controller or a mobile phone. Having emergency light device. [5] The emergency light apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the text input unit includes a remote control light receiving element or a transmitting / receiving chip for a mobile phone. 5. The emergency light apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the central control unit includes a user memory unit for storing data modified or changed through the character input unit. The display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the LED display unit comprises: a first LED control substrate for expressing a predetermined phrase or a predetermined picture on one surface of the case so as to be individually driven to one surface and the other surface of the case; Emergency light device having an audio-visual recognition means characterized in that the second LED control board for displaying a predetermined phrase or a predetermined picture on the other side. The display apparatus of claim 7, wherein the central controller is configured to control the first LED control board so as to control a predetermined phrase or a predetermined picture displayed on both sides of the case, and the second LED control board. Emergency light device having an audio-visual recognition means, characterized in that consisting of a second central control board for controlling the.