KR20040087378A - execution method of block adapt oneself to circumstances and the block for the same - Google Patents
execution method of block adapt oneself to circumstances and the block for the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20040087378A KR20040087378A KR1020030021576A KR20030021576A KR20040087378A KR 20040087378 A KR20040087378 A KR 20040087378A KR 1020030021576 A KR1020030021576 A KR 1020030021576A KR 20030021576 A KR20030021576 A KR 20030021576A KR 20040087378 A KR20040087378 A KR 20040087378A
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- natural stone
- reinforcing member
- raft
- anchor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67155—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H01L21/67161—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the layout of the process chambers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67739—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
- H01L21/67742—Mechanical parts of transfer devices
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 토목공사시 형성되는 경사면에 대하여 토사의 유실방지와, 시공 후 환경친화적인 초목류가 성장할 수 있도록 하는 호안블럭 및 그 호안블럭의 시공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a rake block and a method of constructing the rake block to prevent the loss of earth and sand to grow environmentally friendly vegetation after construction on the inclined surface formed during civil engineering.
일반적으로 절개지 또는 토목공사에 의한 경사지면에는 시공후 토사가 노출되는 상태가 되므로 시공후의 모습이 주변 환경과 전혀 다르게 형성되어 시각적인 환경뿐만 아니라 주변 초목류에 대한 성장환경에도 불합리한 환경을 제공하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In general, the soil after the construction is exposed to the inclined surface by the incision site or civil engineering work, so the appearance after construction is completely different from the surrounding environment, thus providing an unreasonable environment not only for the visual environment but also for the growing environment for the surrounding vegetation. There was a problem.
또한, 비가 많이 내리거나, 장마철에는 경사지면에 대한 구조가 불안정해 토사 유실되거나, 심한 경우에는 경사지면이 붕괴되는 위험도 있었던 것이다.In addition, there is a risk of rain or rainy season, the structure of the slope is unstable due to the unstable ground, or in severe cases there was a risk of collapse of the slope.
따라서 토목공사 또는 절개에 의한 경사지면에는 작업 후, 그 표면에 초목류 또는 호안블럭을 설치하는 것이 필수적으로 요구 되었으며, 그에 따른 공사비와 공사기간이 소요되는 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, after the work, the installation of vegetation or revetment block on the surface of the inclined ground due to civil engineering or incision was required, there was a problem that the construction cost and construction period is required accordingly.
또한, 시공 후 경사지면에 초목류를 포설하여도 뿌리를 내리기 까지 상당한 시일이 소요되는 문제점이 있었고, 경사지면에 설치하는 호안블럭 구조상 안정하게 고정하기가 용이하지 않은 문제점이 있었다.In addition, even after laying vegetation on the inclined surface after construction, there was a problem that it takes a long time to take down the root, there was a problem that it is not easy to be fixed stably in the relief block structure installed on the inclined surface.
이러한 종래의 문제점을 현장에서 채취되는 자연석 또는 발파석을 이용하여 형성하는 호안블럭으로 토사가 유실되지 않으며, 호안블럭의 설치상태도 매우 안정된 상태로 고정함과 동시에 시공후 주변의 환경에 친화적인 환경을 제공함을 본 발명의 목적으로 한다.Soil block is formed by using natural stone or blasted stone collected from the field, so that the earth and sand are not lost, and the installation state of the lake is also fixed in a very stable state and at the same time, it is environment friendly to the surrounding environment after construction. It is an object of the present invention to provide.
본 발명의 목적은 자연석 또는 발파석을 지면에 매립한 후 제거하여서 형성되는 홈에 석고를 부어 자연석의 표면형상을 본뜨는 제1단계와; 상기 석고의 자연석 표면형상대로 금형을 가공하여 상기 금형으로 자연석 표면체을 사출하는 제2 단계와; 사출된 각각의 표면체를 뒤집어 정사각형태로 배열하여 고정부재와 보강부재를 삽입한 후, 표면체 내에 콘크리트를 충진시켜 호안블럭을 형성하는 단계와; 호안블럭이 설치될 경사면에 흙의 유실을 방지하기 위한 매트를 설치하면서 호안블럭을 상부에서 하부로 설치하는 단계와; 설치되는 호안블럭의 중앙블럭에 앵커를 삽입하고 그라우팅하여서 경사면에 고정되게 하는 고정단계와; 호안블럭위에 복토하고 그 위에 초목류의 씨앗을 뿌리는 포설단계를 순차적으로 실행하는 방법을 제공함에 따라 충분히 달성 될 것이다.An object of the present invention is the first step of imitating the surface shape of the natural stone by pouring gypsum into the groove formed by removing the natural stone or blasted stone on the ground; A second step of processing the mold according to the natural stone surface shape of the gypsum and injecting the natural stone surface body into the mold; Inverting each ejected surface body into a square shape to insert a fixing member and a reinforcing member, and then filling concrete into the surface body to form a relief block; Installing the raft block from the top to the bottom while installing a mat for preventing the loss of soil on the slope on which the raft block is to be installed; A fixing step of fixing the inclined surface by inserting and grouting the anchor in the center block of the installed relief block; Sufficiently achieved by providing a method of sequencing the laying stage that covers the raft block and sows vegetation seeds on it.
또한, 본 발명은 목적은 자연석의 표면을 본 떠서 된 표면체와, 상기 표면체를 중앙과, 중앙을 중심으로 방사형으로 설치하여 대각선방향으로 제1 보강부재 를, 수평방향으로는 제2 보강부재를 설치하여 연결하되 중앙에 통공을 형성하여 콘크리트를 채우는 호안블럭체와, 상기 호안블럭체의 중앙 통공으로는 그라우팅 작업용 앵커를 삽입하고, 통공에는 캡을 씌워서 되는 호안블럭을 제공함에 의하여 달성될 것이다.In addition, the object of the present invention is a surface reinforcement, which looks at the surface of natural stone, the surface is installed radially around the center and the center, the first reinforcing member in the diagonal direction, the second reinforcing member in the horizontal direction It is achieved by providing a connection to the raft block to fill the concrete by forming a through hole in the center, and insert the anchor for grouting work into the central through hole of the lan block, and to cover the hole through the lan block .
도1은 본 발명에 대한 시공방법에 대한 블럭도.1 is a block diagram of a construction method for the present invention.
도2는 본 발명에 대한 호안블럭의 평면도.Figure 2 is a plan view of a revetment block for the present invention.
도3은 본 발명에 대한 호안블럭의 종단면도.Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the lanyard block for the present invention.
도4는 본 발명의 호안블럭에 대한 연결부재의 상태도.Figure 4 is a state diagram of the connection member for the revetment block of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명 ** Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings *
100...경사지면 110...매트 120...호안블럭100 ... inclined surface 110 ... mat 120 ... hoan block
121...표면체 122...중앙표면체 124...통공121.Surface 122.Center surface 124.Vertical
126...연결홈 128...공간 129...마개Connection groove 128 Space 129 Plug
130...보강부재 131...제1보강부재 132...제2보강부재130 ... reinforcing member 131 ... first reinforcing member 132 ... second reinforcing member
140...앵커 141...고정쇠 143...너트140 ... Anchor 141 ... Lock 143 ... Nut
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 창출한 본 발명의 구체적인 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다. 도1은 본 발명의 시공방법에 대한 블럭도로서, 제 1단계는 먼저 평지면을 파내고, 그 자리에 자연석을 묻은 다음 자연석을 파내면 지면에 자연석형태의홈이 형성된다. 자연석 형태의 홈에 석고를 부어 자연석의 표면형상을 본 뜬다.When explaining the specific embodiment of the present invention created to achieve the above object as follows. Figure 1 is a block diagram of the construction method of the present invention, the first step is to dig a flat surface first, buried the natural stone in place and then dug the natural stone is formed in the form of natural stone in the ground. Gypsum is poured into the natural stone groove to see the surface shape of natural stone.
제 2단계는 석고로 본뜬 자연석 표면형상을 기초로 하여 사출금형 또는 프레스 금형을 형성하여 상기 금형을 가동시켜 합성수지의 소재로 자연석 표면체를 제작한다.In the second step, an injection mold or a press mold is formed on the basis of the natural stone surface shape imitated with gypsum to operate the mold to produce a natural stone surface body using a material of synthetic resin.
제3단계는 합성수지 또는 그외의 재질로 제작된 수개의 자연석 표면체를 뒤집은 상태로 정사각형이 되게 배치한다음 중앙에 하나의 블럭을 넣고, 배열된 표면체의 좌,우 대각선방향으로 교차되게 보강부재를 설치하고, 중앙에서 수평하게 보강부재를 설치한 다음 표면체의 내부공간으로 콘크리트를 충진시키면 표면체를 상호 연결하는 보강부재가 고정되어서 수개의 표면체가 사각형상으로 연결되면서 표면체와 표면체 사이에 공간을 보유하는 호안블럭이 형성된다.In the third step, several natural stone surfaces made of synthetic resin or other materials are inverted and placed in a square shape. Then, one block is placed in the center and the reinforcing member intersects in the left and right diagonal directions of the arranged surfaces. After installing the reinforcement member horizontally from the center and filling the concrete into the inner space of the surface body, the reinforcing member interconnecting the surface body is fixed so that several surface bodies are connected in a square shape, and the surface body and the surface body are connected. A relief block is formed to hold a space.
제4단계는 호안블럭을 설치하기 위한 준비 단계로, 설치하고자 하는 경사면에 흙의 유실을 방지하기 위한 매트를 깔아둔다. 그리고, 매트의 상부에서 하방향으로 호안블럭을 설치한다.The fourth step is a preparatory step for installing the protection block, laying a mat to prevent the loss of soil on the slope to be installed. Then, the guard block is installed in the downward direction from the top of the mat.
제5단계와 제6단계는 매트위에 설치되는 호안블럭을 안정되게 고정하는 단계로, 순차적으로 경사면의 매트에 설치된 호안블럭의 중앙으로 앵커를 삽입하여 매트를 뚫고, 경사 지면속에 삽입되도록 한 다음, 앵커 속에 그라우팅 주입을 한다음 앵커의 상단에 너트조임을 한다. 상기의 너트조임으로 앵커의 고정쇠가 호안블럭의 보강부재에 걸린상태를 유지하게 된다.The fifth step and the sixth step are to stably fix the raft block installed on the mat, and sequentially insert the anchor into the center of the raft block installed on the mat of the inclined surface to drill the mat, and then insert it into the inclined ground. After grouting the anchor, tighten the nut on the top of the anchor. The fastener of the anchor is held by the reinforcing member of the guard block by tightening the nut.
이로써 호안블럭은 경사지면에서의 설치상태가 안정된다. 그리고 설치된 호안블럭의 외곽에 위치한 표면체의 측면에 연결바를 끼워서 근접한 위치에 있는 다른 호안블럭의 표면체에 연결하여 호안블럭을 전체적으로 연결한다.As a result, the installation state of the relief block on the inclined surface is stabilized. And by connecting the connecting bar to the side of the surface body located on the outer surface of the installed ban block connected to the surface of the other ban block in close proximity to connect the ban block as a whole.
제7단계는 호안블럭위에 공사시에 발생한 흙을 뿌려서 표면체 사이에 형성된 공간에 채워지게 한다음, 그 흙위에 초목류의 씨앗을 뿌린 다음, 수분을 공급하여 성장할 수 있게 한다.In the seventh step, the soil generated at the time of construction on the raft block is filled to fill the space formed between the surface bodies, and then the seeds of vegetation are sprayed on the soil and then supplied with moisture to grow.
이러한 방법으로 경사면에 설치되는 호안블럭의 구조를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the structure of the raft block is installed on the inclined surface in this way as follows.
도2는 본 발명에 대한 호안블럭의 평면도이고, 도3은 본 발명에 대한 호안블럭의 종단면도이며, 도4는 본 발명의 호안블럭에 대한 연결부재의 상태도이다.Figure 2 is a plan view of the lanyard block for the present invention, Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the lanyard block for the present invention, Figure 4 is a state diagram of the connection member for the lanyard block of the present invention.
본 발명의 호안블럭(120)은 자연석의 표면을 본 떠서 된 수개의 표면체(121)로 이루어지는 데, 자연석을 지면에 매설한뒤 제거하면 지면에는 자연석 형태의 표면홈이 형성된다.The revetment block 120 of the present invention is composed of several surface bodies 121 drawn from the surface of natural stone, and when natural stone is embedded in the ground and removed, surface grooves in the form of natural stone are formed in the ground.
이 홈으로 석고를 붓고 응고 시켜서 빼내면 석고의 표면에는 자연석 형상으로 본 떠진다. 이어한 석고 표면을 이용하여 금형을 제작하여 사출작업을 행하면 내부는 공간이고, 외면은 자연석 또는 발파석의 모양을 이루는 표면체(121)가 형성된다.The gypsum is poured into this groove, solidified and pulled out. Subsequently, when a mold is manufactured by using a gypsum surface, an injection operation is performed, the inside is a space, and the outside is formed with a surface body 121 forming a natural stone or blasted stone.
상기 표면체(121) 중 가운데에 놓이는 표면체(122)의 중앙에는 통공(124)을 형성한다. 또한 상기 중앙에 놓인 표면체를 포함한 전체 표면체의 측면에는 상호 근접된 위치에 놓이는 블럭과 연결을 위한 핀(127)이 삽입되는 연결홈(126)을 형성한다.A through hole 124 is formed at the center of the surface body 122 placed in the center of the surface body 121. In addition, the side of the entire surface including the center surface to form a connecting groove 126 is inserted into the pin and the pin 127 for connecting to the blocks placed in close proximity to each other.
상기의 표면체(121)를 여러개 모아서 사각형으로 배열하되 중앙에 표면체(122)가 놓이게 한 다음, 사각형으로 배치된 표면체(121)들을 연결하기 위하여 보강부재(130)를 설치한다.The surface body 121 is collected and arranged in a quadrangular shape, but the surface body 122 is placed at the center thereof, and then a reinforcing member 130 is installed to connect the surface bodies 121 arranged in a rectangle.
상기 보강부재(130)는 표면체(121)와 동일한 재료를 사용하여 표면체와 표면체사이를 연결하는 제1보강부재(131)와, 금속 또는 표면체와 동일한 재료로 봉형태를 이루며 소정의 길이로 형성하여서,콘크리트와 표면체를 연결하는 제2보강부재 (132)로 이루어지는 데, 사각형으로 배치된 표면체(121)(122)사이에 대각선방향과, 수평방향으로 제1보강재(131)를 설치하고, 제2보강부재(132)는 상기 표면체 (121)(122) 내부공간에 설치하여 채워지는 콘크리트(135) 속에 매설되도록 한다.The reinforcing member 130 is formed of a rod-shaped and made of the same material as that of the first reinforcing member 131 connecting the surface body and the surface body and the metal or the surface body using the same material as the surface body 121. The second reinforcing member 132 is formed to have a length, and connects the concrete and the surface body, wherein the first reinforcement material 131 is disposed diagonally and horizontally between the surface bodies 121 and 122 arranged in a rectangle. The second reinforcing member 132 is installed in the interior of the surface body 121 and 122 to be embedded in the concrete 135 to be filled.
상기와 같이 제1,제2보강재(131),(132)가 연결된 상태에서 각각의 표면체 내부공간에 콘크리트(135)를 채워 응고되게 한다.As described above, the first and second reinforcing materials 131 and 132 are solidified by filling the concrete 135 in the interior space of each surface.
표면체(121)(122)의 내부공간에 채워진 콘크리트(135)가 응고되면, 자연적 하중을 갖게 되므로 지면에 설치할 수 있는 호안블럭(120)이 형성된다.When the concrete 135 filled in the internal spaces of the surface bodies 121 and 122 is solidified, since the concrete 135 has a natural load, a relief block 120 that can be installed on the ground is formed.
그리고, 상기 호안블럭(120)은 수개의 표면체(121)(122)가 연결된 구성으로 이루어지므로 표면체와 표면체 사이에 수개의 공간(128)이 형성되고, 이 공간(128)으로 경사지면의 노출상태가 된다.In addition, since the revetment block 120 has a structure in which several surface bodies 121 and 122 are connected, several spaces 128 are formed between the surface body and the surface body, and the surface is inclined to the space 128. Will be exposed.
상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어지는 본 발명은 먼저 경사지면(100)에 매트(110)를 깔아서 경사지면을 안정화 시키고, 상기 매트(110)위에 호안블럭(120)을 설치하는 것으로,The present invention having the configuration as described above is to first stabilize the inclined surface by laying the mat 110 on the inclined surface 100, and to install the revetment block 120 on the mat 110,
먼저, 콘크리트(135)가 충진된 부분이 매트(110)를 향하게 하여 소정의 위치에 얹고, 호안블럭(120)의 중앙에 위치한 표면체(122) 중앙의 통공(124)으로 앵커(140)를 삽입하여 앵커의 고정쇠(141)가 제2 보강부재(132)에 걸리게 한다.First, the portion filled with concrete 135 faces the mat 110 at a predetermined position, and anchors 140 to the through hole 124 in the center of the surface body 122 located at the center of the raft block 120. Inserted so that the anchor clamp 141 of the anchor is caught by the second reinforcing member 132.
그리고, 상기 앵커(140)에 그라우팅작업을 하면 앵커(140)는 경사지면(100) 속에 매립되는 상태로 고정되므로 앵커(140)의 고정쇠(141)에 걸린 호안블럭(120)은 경사지면(100)에 고정되는 상태를 이룬다.When the grouting operation is performed on the anchor 140, the anchor 140 is fixed in a state of being embedded in the inclined surface 100, and thus, the relief block 120 caught by the anchor 141 of the anchor 140 is inclined surface 100. ) To a fixed state.
상기의 상태로 고정되는 호안블럭(120)을 경사지면(100)의 상부에서 부터 하부로 이동하며 설치한다. 그리고, 설치된 호안블럭(120)의 주변에 다른 호안블럭 (120)을 동일한 방법으로 설치하면서 표면체(121)의 측면에 형성된 연결홈(126)으로 연결핀(127)을 삽입하여 마주하는 호안블럭(120)이 연결되게 한다.The bank is installed in the fixed state of the block 120 is moved from the top to the bottom of the inclined surface 100 is installed. And, while installing the other ban block 120 in the same way around the installed ban block 120 is inserted into the connecting groove 126 formed in the side surface of the surface 121, the ban block facing each other Let 120 be connected.
이후 상기 경사지면(100)에 설치된 호안블럭(120)의 중앙통공(124)을 마개(129)로 막고, 호안블럭(120)에 형성된 공간으로는 복토를 한다.Thereafter, the central hole 124 of the raft block 120 installed on the inclined surface 100 is blocked with a stopper 129, and the cover is formed in a space formed in the raft block 120.
상기 호안블럭(120)의 공간(128)으로 현장의 토사로 복토를 한 다음, 복토위에 씨앗을 포설하거나, 하상면에서 성장하기에 적절한 초목류를 선정하여 식모한다.After covering the soil with the soil 128 of the shelter block 120, the seeds are laid on the soil, or plants selected for planting are suitable for growing on the lower surface.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 호안블럭(120)을 현장에서 채취된 발파석 또는 자연석을 이용하여 그 표면을 본 떠서 모형을 제작하고, 그 모형으로 금형을 제작하여 자연석 형상과 질감으로 형성되는 표면체(121)(122)를 이용하여 호안블럭(120)을 형성할때 콘크리트(135)의 충진으로 하중을 형성하고, 수개의 표면체(121)(122)의 형합으로 초목류와 그 씨앗이 성장할 수 있는 공간(128)을 허용하므로서, 호안블럭(120)의 설치 후 주변의 환경과 친화적인 작용을 이루게 된다.As described above, the present invention uses the blasting block or natural stone taken from the field of the lanthanum block 120 to make a model after the surface of the surface, and to produce a mold with the model to form a natural stone shape and texture (121) (122) by using the filling of the concrete (135) when forming the lake block 120 to form a load, by the combination of several surface bodies (121, 122) can grow vegetation and its seeds. By allowing the space 128, it is possible to achieve a friendly operation with the surrounding environment after the installation of the guard block 120.
또한, 호안블럭(120)의 표면체(121)(122)에 채워져 응고된 콘크리트(135)에 의해 일정한 하중이 경사지면(100)에 가해지는 작용을 하게 되고, 호안블럭(120)의중앙에 삽입되어 지면(100)속에 고정되는 앵커(140)에 의해 호안블럭(120)의 하중은 지면에 집중적으로 작용하는 상태를 이루어 연약지반을 안정화 시키는 작용을 이룬다.In addition, a certain load is applied to the inclined surface 100 by the solidified concrete 135 which is filled in the surface bodies 121 and 122 of the revetment block 120, and at the center of the revetment block 120. The load of the guard block 120 by the anchor 140 inserted into the ground 100 is made to act on the ground intensively to stabilize the soft ground.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 현장에서 채취되는 자연석 또는 발파석과 콘크리트 및 보강부재로 호안블럭을 형성하므로 경비의 절감과, 호안블럭의 수송 및 운반에 소요되는 시간이 절감되는 이점이 있고, 경사지면에 삽입 매설하는 앵커가 호안블럭의 중앙을 관통하여 삽입 매설됨에 따라서 경사지면의 표면이 매우 안정되어 우기(雨期)시 에는 토사가 유실되는 현상을 예방하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention has the advantage of reducing the cost and time required for transportation and transportation of the language block, because the language block is formed by natural stone or blasted stone and concrete and reinforcing members are collected in the field, As the buried anchor is inserted and embedded through the center of the revetment block, the surface of the inclined surface is very stable, and there is an effect of preventing the loss of soil during the rainy season.
또한, 호안블럭의 설치후 호안블럭에 형성된 공간에서 초목류 등이 성장할 수 있는 조건을 제공하므로 시공 후에는 주변의 환경과 친화적인 상태를 이루는 효과를 제공하는 이점이 있다.In addition, since it provides a condition that can grow vegetation, etc. in the space formed in the raft block after installation of the raft block has the advantage of providing the effect of achieving a friendly state with the surrounding environment after construction.
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KR100822909B1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-04-16 | 제이비아이 주식회사 | Block for a bank and manufacturing method thereof |
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KR100822909B1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-04-16 | 제이비아이 주식회사 | Block for a bank and manufacturing method thereof |
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