KR20040078768A - Architectural brick - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A brick for construction is provided to insulate heat and sound efficiently, to construct a building with excellent soundproofing efficiency without additional insulating construction by shutting off cold air or noise with the internal structure of the brick, and to reduce the term of works and the construction cost . CONSTITUTION: A cavity(13) is formed in a body block(10) of a brick for constructing a wall of a building. Insulation grooves(17) are formed longitudinally and vertically at both sides of the cavity to cut the body block. The cavity is filled with foaming resin materials(20), and a front part(11) is integrally combined with a rear part(15) of the body block around the insulation grooves by the foaming resin materials. The insulation grooves of the body block are arranged alternately in the front and rear parts. Therefore, the insulation groove of one brick is connected to the insulation groove of the other brick.

Description

Architectural Bricks {Architectural brick}

The present invention relates to a building brick having excellent heat insulation and soundproofing effect, and more particularly, by blocking the transmission of cold and noise by the internal structure of the brick itself, and thus not undergoing a separate post-process for the construction of insulation during construction. The invention relates to a building brick having excellent insulation and sound insulation even if not.

In general, building bricks are made of roughly square red brick or cement brick, which are stacked to form a wall of a building. In this case, each brick used is separate from the inside of the constructed wall because the insulation and sound insulation are inferior. After the work was required, such as applying the insulation of the non-combustible gypsum board to the outside of the insulation.

Therefore, when building a building using the bricks, there is a problem that the work is complicated, the building construction period is extended. In addition, the wall constructed by the brick has a problem that the gypsum board is easily broken by an external impact during a fire, and the risk of fire increases as the heat insulating material located inside thereof is exposed to the outside.

Accordingly, in recent years, as shown in FIG. 1, a space part 13 is formed inside the brick, and the space part 13 is filled with a heat insulator 30, thereby improving a heat insulation and sound insulation effect. However, since the brick is also surrounded by a non-insulating material such as cement mortar 40 or stone around the heat insulating material 30, there is a problem that cold air or noise is still transmitted to the inside and outside of the building along the cement mortar 40 and the like. have.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to block the cold and noise transmitted to the inside and outside of the building by the internal structure of the brick itself, the construction is easy and excellent insulation and sound insulation effect It is to provide building bricks.

1 is a plan view of a conventional brick

2 is a perspective view of a brick according to the present invention

3 is a plan sectional view showing a state of use of FIG.

Figure 4 is a plan sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: body block 13: space

17: blocking groove 20: foaming resin material

According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the brick for constructing the wall of the building, the brick is a space 13 is formed inside the body block 10 of the structural rigid body, both sides of the space 13 The blocking groove 17 having a predetermined interval for cutting the body block 10 is formed up and down, and the foam 13 is filled with a foamable resin material 20 inside the space 13 to form the foamed resin material 20. Thereby, a building brick is provided, which is configured to integrally attach the front part 11 and the rear part 15 of the body block 10 centering on the blocking groove 17.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the blocking grooves 17 on both sides of the space portion 13 are formed to be offset from each other in the front and rear directions, so that the blocking grooves 17 of the bricks disposed adjacent to each other when the building is constructed are connected to each other. There is provided a building brick, characterized in that it is adapted to prevent it.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 and 3 are a perspective view and a plan sectional view of a brick according to the present invention, respectively. Referring to this, the building brick is formed with a space portion 13 filled with a foamable resin material 20 inside the body block 10 made of cement mortar or stone, and the body 13 on both sides of the body 13. Blocking grooves 17 having a predetermined interval are formed to divide the block 10 into the front portion 11 and the rear portion 15, so that cold air and noise are prevented by the foamed resin material 20 and the blocking groove 17. It was to be blocked.

The body block 10 is made of a structural rigid body such as cement mortar, stone, tile, etc., and a predetermined space portion 13 is formed through the inside of the space block 13 so as to be described later in the space portion 13 in the expandable resin material ( 20) is charged. In addition, on both sides of the space 13, the body block 10 is divided into the front portion 11 and the rear portion 15 is formed by the separation grooves of a predetermined interval spaced apart from each other is formed a structural rigid body It blocks the cold and noise transmitted through the block 10. At this time, the blocking grooves 17 on both sides of the space part 13 are disposed to be shifted from each other in the front-back direction to prevent the blocking grooves 17 of adjacent bricks from being connected to each other when building the building, and the blocking groove 17 The front portion 11 and the rear portion 15 of the body block 10 having the center are attached to one side wall of the brick disposed adjacent to the soundproof mortar or the like is configured to improve its structural strength. In addition, the blocking groove 17 is formed in the upper and lower sides of the space portion 13 in some cases, blocking the groove so that the front portion 11 and the rear portion 15 of the body block 10 is not completely divided ( Only some sections of the top or bottom of 17) may be formed in a connected form.

In addition, the space 13 of the body block 10 is filled with a foamable resin material 20 such as urethane, and is formed by dividing the front part 11 and the rear part 15 by the foamable resin material 20. In addition to bonding the body block 10 integrally, it has a sound insulation and heat insulation effect. In this case, the foamed resin material 20 to be used has heat insulating and soundproofing effects in addition to the above-described urethane, and all of the foaming resin materials 20 can be bonded so as to integrate the body block 10 divided into the front part 11 and the rear part 15 to be integrated. It is possible.

The brick according to the above structure is filled with the expandable resin material 20 in the space 13 therein to have a heat insulating and soundproofing effect, as well as the body block 10 around the expandable resin material 20. By separating the front part 11 and the rear part 15 from each other to form a blocking groove 17 spaced at a predetermined interval, noise and cool air are transmitted to the inside and the outside of the constructed structure through the body block 10. It even blocks things.

Therefore, such a brick has various advantages such as shortening the construction period and reducing the construction cost as a process is unnecessary after installing a heat insulating material and a gypsum board separately after building a building as in the prior art.

In addition, even if a fire occurs in the constructed building, since the expandable resin material 20 is embedded in a rigid wall different from the conventional gypsum board, there is no fear of catching fire, and in some cases, the expandable resin material ( Even if there is a fire, the resin material is surrounded by the solid body block 10 and thus does not provide a smooth oxygen supply, so that the fire is not diffused and is immediately extinguished so that the building having excellent flame retardancy is constructed.

On the other hand, Figure 4 is another embodiment of the present invention, the brick is formed with the front (F) and the rear (R) stepped left and right around the imaginary partition line (D) crossing the central portion in the thickness direction, Inside the front (F) and rear (R) portions, front and rear space portions 13 filled with the foamable resin material 20 are formed, respectively. In addition, at least one of the front and rear spaces 13, at least one side of the space 13, the above-described blocking groove 17 is formed to block noise and cold air transmitted through the body block 10, which is a structural rigid body. .

Therefore, according to this other embodiment, the foamed resin material 20, which is a heat insulation and sound insulation material is provided in double in the front (F) and rear (R) in the thickness direction, the heat insulation and sound insulation effect is further improved. In addition, the other embodiment is formed with a blocking groove 17 on both sides of any one of the space portion 13 to block the cold groove or noise transmitted through the body block 10, which is a structural rigid body, while forming the blocking groove 17. By other parts, the structural strength of the bricks can be improved. In addition, the brick is formed front and rear (F, R) stepped from each other to the left and right, there is an advantage that the structural strength is improved by engaging the adjacent bricks with each other when building the wall.

According to the present invention as described above, the brick is filled with a foamable resin material 20 in the space 13 therein to have a heat insulating and soundproof effect, as well as a body block around the foamed resin material 20 Also in (10) is formed a blocking groove 17 to block the transmission of noise and cold, etc., because the cold and noise is blocked only by the brick itself, even building a very excellent insulation and soundproofing effect even without a separate insulation construction can do. In addition, such a brick is shortened the construction period as the process is unnecessary after installing the insulation and gypsum board after the construction of the building, the construction cost is reduced, and in the event of a fire, the foamed resin material 20 is embedded in a solid wall conventional Compared with the insulation provided inside the gypsum board, there are various advantages such as improved flame retardancy.

Claims (2)

In the brick for building the wall of the building, the brick is formed in the body block 10 of the structural rigid body, the space 13 is formed, the body block 10 is cut in both sides of the space 13 Blocking grooves 17 of predetermined intervals are formed long up and down, and the space portion 13 is filled with a foamable resin material 20 to the center of the blocking groove 17 by the foamable resin material (20). Building brick, characterized in that to be integrally attached to the front portion 11 and the rear portion 15 of the body block 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the blocking grooves 17 on both sides of the space portion 13 are formed to be offset from each other in the front and rear directions, so as to prevent the blocking grooves 17 of the bricks arranged adjacent to each other when the building is constructed. Brick for building characterized in that it became.