KR20040045492A - Device for planting bulbs - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a bulb seeding device, comprising a funnel (1) supported rearward by an axle (2) mounted on two compressed air wheels, wherein the funnel (1) is two circular plates of parallel and symmetrical It is traversed about the middle height in a substantially central area by a horizontal axis of rotation 4 comprising 5, the circular plate 5 traps the bulb pieces 6 one by one and into the furrow formed by the moisturizing 7. Characterized in that the bulb is covered by a moisturizing sulcus 8 supported at the edge of the means for vertically and alternately dropping at a desired point in time, ie, supported by a girder connected to the axles of two wheels in the frame of the device. do.

Description

Bulb seeding device {DEVICE FOR PLANTING BULBS}

Currently, the apparatus used for sowing bulbs of garlic includes one or more compartments, each of which comprises a funnel-like member, a rotating member for selecting and presenting bulbs from above the moisturizer, which Could only sowing in line. Considering the space required for this type of plant flowering, a row of tillage devices occupy quite a significant area on the ground surface and are so large that they sometimes become difficult to move in their paths when using them in multiple rows. Another disadvantage is that the amount of fertilizer is related to the area of arable land. If this is largely dispersed, a huge budget is required to prepare the soil, which causes waste.

The present invention includes a pair of bulbs of garlic, onion bulbs or any other suitable bulb plant, including one or more compartments having a member for sowing the bulbs in pairs, while maintaining sufficient space to develop each bulb. A device for sowing with a file is provided.

1 shows a front side view of a bulb seeding device, carried out according to the invention.

FIG. 2 shows a rear side view of the bulb seeding device according to FIG. 1.

3 shows a front exploded view of the device.

4 briefly shows a longitudinal breaking view of the device.

Figure 5 shows a longitudinal partial view of the front lower part of the device.

6 shows a perspective view of a spoon.

7 shows a perspective view of another measure of the face of the rotating plate with a spoon holding the bulb of garlic.

8 shows another side of a rotating plate showing the articular structure of the spoon to capture the bulbs of garlic.

9 shows a bottom view of the apparatus.

10 shows a partial cross-sectional view of the device.

The object of the device of the present invention is to overcome these disadvantages by arranging the strings in pairs, taking into account the space necessary to develop the bulbs well. In fact, to achieve this object, the compartments of the device of the present invention are assembled in a unique manner and run with a moisturizing and moisturizing sulcus that is shaped to be sown by a pair of furrows to create two rows, which The spacing of was reduced compared to the spacing between these pairs. This compartment actually has enough space between the pair which is about the same as the space created between the actual device and the rope for normal development of the bulb. In addition, in order to provide more space in the bulb, each planter compartment is arranged with a bulb between them in the form of a blot, in pairs. Finally, according to this concept, the device can maintain a small area, making its movement easier.

The device of the present invention is supported by an articulated frame from the rear through two wheels through the axle,

The outflow of the piece of diameter is controlled by a lid door at the bottom of the funnel and captures the piece of diameter by a spoon mounted on opposite sides of the two circular plates and mounted so as to rotate and be symmetrical on the vertical plane, the circular plates arranged in opposite parallel At least one compartment consisting of a top to a bottom of the funnel containing a piece of diameter, arranged on the same attraction axis to be symmetrical,

Under the cap door of the funnel, a longitudinal wall surface almost parallel to the cooperatively assisting funnel, with the brush fixing the piece of the dropping to the excess of the funnel and holding the piece of the piece to the orbital height by the upstream movement of the spoon;

-Fixed on the fuselage and on both sides of the two plates to clean only at the upper part of the spoon trajectory to hold only the piece of arthroscopic piece by the spoon and to drop the excess of the piece of arthroscopic piece in standby hold to recapture by the spoon Second brush,

Placed on the fuselage and on the underside of the two plates and opposite the spoon's trajectory to alternately open the spoon so as to cause dropping of the abutment pieces perpendicular to the plowshare so as to sow into the blot. pincette,

A vertical crutch, the tip of which forms an acute angle, includes two inclined surfaces joined at the front, and supports a symmetrical front moisturizing support extending rearward by two parallel walls by articulated legs at the front of the device; ,

-A moisturizing support for supporting two moisturized symmetrically mounted parts on the vertical surface together with the moisturizing support and at the rear extending beyond the moisturizing support which respectively form a moisturizing hoop;

Supported by a small portico placed in a horizontal girder that connects the wheels to the compartments, and laterally to prevent movement of the pieces of artery in the furrow when the pieces are covered with opposing moisturizing sulcus. Two moisturizing hoops extending in parallel and facing over the two moisturizing sulcus, which are parallel to and face-to-face,

A vertical crutch which adjusts the depth of moisturization by the crank under the operation of the crank located at the rear of the device and supports the moisturizing support which is operated on the frame in front of the device on the vertical surface by two superimposed crank arms,

-A moisturizer mounted on a central separator located at the base of the two plates to guide and precisely drop the piece of diameter

A pair of stirrers integrated at the base of the funnel at the rear wall for stirring the bulbs in order to facilitate the capture of the bulbs by means of a spoon of two plates.

In the following, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings showing the manner of implementation as a non-limiting example, which can better understand the concept of the apparatus.

The above-mentioned figure shows a device having at least one compartment comprising a member for seeding of the bulb, which device is funnel 1 supported rearward by an axle 2 mounted on two compressed air wheels. Wherein the funnel (1) is traversed to a medium height in a substantially central area by a horizontal axis of rotation (4) comprising two circular plates (5) in parallel and symmetry, the circular plate (5) being a bulb piece ( 6) one by one and supported at the edge of the means for alternating dropping at the desired time, perpendicular to the furrow formed by the moisturizing (7), to be precise, on the girders connected to the axles of the two wheels in the frame of the device. The bulb is covered by a moisturizing sulcus 8 supported by it.

The shaft 4 comprising the circular plate 5 rotates by two ends on the side wall of the funnel 1 in a conventional manner by means of rotation at the bead 9 and the shaft 9a, and the chain 12 ) By the mediation of the cog wheels (10 and 11). To capture the bulb, the two plates are provided with a spoon 13 located at their edges. This spoon 13 is formed in a fork shape, which includes two dents 14 and 14a that are not parallel, respectively, and a small handle 15 in the opposite direction (FIG. 6). At the end of one of the two dents, a circular small plate 16 is fixed by solder at the edges, and the small plate fills the bulb in the reservoir of the funnel during rotation of the plate to hold it.

The circular plate 5 (FIGS. 7 and 8) is a small concentric wall surface perpendicular to the two crowns 17 and 18, ie the opposing surface 5a of the plate, at its opposite surface 5a and at its peripheral edge, respectively. Each contains two. These two crowns 17 and 18 comprise opposing notches 19 and 19a at regular intervals throughout the edge for movement of the spoon. Short straight slits 20 are formed on the wall of the circular plate 5, which slits are arranged in parallel with respect to each of the notches 19a of the inner crown 18 and are positioned in a circle.

The spoon 13 is arranged at the edge of each plate by the opposing surface 5a so that the small plate faces the outer surface 5b of the plate. A spoon of the edge of each plate adjusts the two crowns 17 and 18 respectively by a fork on two opposing indentations 19 and 19a, so that the other dent 14a passes through the other side 5b. When passing through the slit of the plate, the dent comprising the plate 16 is supported in these crowns so as to contour the outer crown 17 and present the plate on the other side of the plate. The small handle 15 of the spoon is held by the spiral spring 21, where the spring is tensioned by the two ends at the transverse bar 22 located between the two crowns, and any suitable means. It is fixed to the crown (17 and 18) by.

In the lower part of the outer surface 5b of the plate, an ecarteur 23 is connected and consists of a metal plate which forms a part of the crown located on the trajectory of the dent 14a. Thus, the dent 14a is supported by the rotation of the plate 5 on the front end of the dilator 23, and moves toward the rear to attract the spoon alternately releasing the bulb 6 to drop the bulb into the furrow. While being supported against the dilator 23, the end of the dent 14a is in an inverted position up to the outlet of the dilator, and the dent 14a is in the open position until another end of the dilator reaches the lower portion of the funnel ( 13). After frequency of the dilator, the spoon 13 rises again, traversing the lower space of the funnel containing the bulb 6 while waiting and leaving the dilator, the spoon returning the handle 15. It is closed again against the wall 5a under the impact of the spring 21, and the plate 16 is accommodated by the movement of the bulb during operation as shown below.

In a space filled with bulbs, the circumference of the spoon 13 is blocked by the brush 24, which passes through the spoon while capturing the waiting bulbs, and in order to drop the excess bulb, the second brush 25. Will be placed on the circumference of the spoon at the higher portion. Brushes 24 and 25 comprise a number of bars that are advantageous in being soft and long for cleaning up to the face of the catch and plate, and are fixed by rigid supports on the fuselage by any suitable means.

As described above, the plates 5 are arranged in parallel in pairs to be symmetrical in each compartment, and the spoons are installed at the edges of the plates, and the bulbs 6 are not seeded face-to-face from the two joined plates and thus develop their development. It is placed in blots from one plate to another to fit the maximum space for it. Each pair of plates is assembled in a unique manner, with a separator 26, a pair of moisturizing supports 27, a pair of moisturizing 7 and a pair of moisturizing tongues 8 (see FIGS. 1, 2 and 4). . The separator 26 is installed in the direction of the plate 5 and consists of a vertical bulkhead fixed to the fuselage at the front of the device by soldering. These partitions are located below the plate (5), and enters between these plates (5) in order to guide the bulb to fall well in the furrow is lowered to the height of the moisturizing (7).

The pair of moisturizers 7 is divided into two parts symmetrical to open the furrows with respect to each of the two joined plates 5, supported by a pair of moisturizing supports 27, the front part of which 30 and the inclined surface of the leg 29 are connected to the lower end of the vertical crutch 28 disposed further forward. The vertical crutch 28 is held and moved by two crank arms 32 and 33 on the vertical frame, on the front frame 31 of the device, which are arranged vertically on the same vertical axis and in parallel.

The peripheral edge integral with the two moisturizers 7 corresponds to the edge of the moisturizing support 27, where the moisturizing 7 is continuously moisturized backwards beyond the moisturizing support 27 by a parallel extension of a horizontal straight line. The hoop 7a is formed. The two moisturizing hoops 7a extend almost beyond the two moisturizing tongues 8 which are laterally arranged. The height-adjustable moisturizing sulcus 8 is arranged opposite and symmetrical about the longitudinal axis of the compartment and in small porticos 8a arranged on the horizontal girders so as to adequately cover the closest rows without touching adjacent rows. Is supported. The depth of the moisturizing 7 in the soil comprises a bar 35 disposed between the two rear wheels 3 and fixed to the rear end of the moisturizing support 27 by the pivot 36. It is adjusted by the crank 34. The bar 35 consisted of a seamless screw that moved in a tube in which a screw was formed to obtain a foldable bar that worked with its ends in moisturizing.

Upon operation of the crank 34, the crank moves the moisturizer along the direction of rotation and along the height of the soil towards the top or bottom with the engagement of the crank arms 32 and 33. In fact the crank arm is moved by the crank and is transmitted to the moisturizing support 27 by a vertical crutch 28. The bar 35 of the crank is supported by a pivot joint 37 fixed on the axle of the rear wheel.

A pair of serially mounted stirrers 38 are arranged at the bottom of the funnel and on the rear wall to agitate the bulbs in the atmosphere in the filled space of the spoon, which can facilitate bulb capture in the ascending movement of the spoon. The stirrers are formed of two rectangular metal plates each formed in series, mounted in series, and disposed on the rear wall of the funnel such that a portion of the cushioning member 39 penetrates inside by slits formed on the rear wall of the funnel. And a buffer member. These rectangular two cushioning members 39 are at the same height and vibrate by a transverse central axis 40 lying on the side of the funnel by the two ends. At the time of vibration, the cushioning member 39 enters into the funnel again by the slit, and mixes the bulbs in the standby state by repetitive movement. The stirrer is actuated by a shaft 41 which stays in line in a preformed hole in the lower part of the two cushioning members 39, the two ends of which are the arms 42 and the cranks. Guided by an arm 43, the crank arm is mounted on the outer end of the shaft 4 which rotates the two plates 5 comprising a spoon.

The device of the invention is particularly intended for sowing of bulbs such as garlic and onions, but further modifications are possible which are possible for sowing of flowers or other bulbs without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

A device for seeding a bulb into a pair of strings, comprising one or more articulated frames supported rearward by two wheels 3 through the axle 2, A splice 13 which is rotated on a vertical plane, arranged parallel to each other and mounted on opposite surfaces of two circular plates 5 arranged symmetrically about the same attracting axis 4, capturing the diameter at the lower part and At least one compartment consisting of a top to a bottom of the funnel 1 comprising a piece of diameter 6, the outflow of 6) being controlled by a lid door, In the longitudinal direction below the lid of one or more funnels, substantially parallel to the funnel 1, which is fixed in parallel to the funnel 1, which cooperates with the brush 24 to fix the diameter piece by the upstream movement of the spoon 13. Wall Panel, At least one second brush 25 fixed to the fuselage on both sides of the two plates 5 and on the upper part for cleaning the excess of the piece of arthroscopy on the trajectory of the spoon, Alternatingly open the spoon to induce a drop in the slices of the alumina, at the bottom of the two plates 5 and opposite the trajectory of the spoon 13, perpendicular to the plowshare 7 for sowing into a blot. Tweezers 23 arranged on the fuselage for At the front of the device, a vertical crutch 28 which supports by means of articulated legs 29 a symmetrical front moisturizing support 27 extending rearward by two parallel walls, A moisturizing support 27 supporting at the bottom two symmetrically mounted moisturizers 7 having a peripheral edge corresponding to the edge of the moisturizing support, A moisturizer 7 which extends beyond the two moisturizing sulcuses 8 arranged laterally and continuously rearwards beyond the moisturizing supports 27, each forming a straight parallel moisturizing hoop 7a, A bulb seeding device comprising a pair of stirrers comprising two buffer members 39 mounted in series on the same shaft 40 and mounted on the rear wall of the funnel. The method of claim 1, The plate 5 comprises two concentric crowns 17 and 18 comprising opposed notches 19 and 19a at regular intervals and for the placement of the spoon on the opposing face 5a and on the peripheral edge thereof. A bulb seeding device characterized by the above-mentioned. The method of claim 1, The spoons 13 arranged at the edges of the two plates 5 each comprise a small handle 15, two dents 14 and 14a in opposite directions and a small plate 16 fixed to the ends of the forks. A bulb seeding device, characterized in that the fork is formed. The method of claim 1, The spoon 13 is on two opposing indentations 19 and 19a such that the dent contours the outer crown 17 and the other dent 14a is passed by the slit of the plate over the other side 5b. A bulb seeding device, characterized in that for adjusting the two crowns (17 and 18) by its fork. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The end of the dent 14a is gradually supported on the front end of the dilator 23 as the plate 5 rotates, and rotates to attract the spoon to the rear, thereby maintaining the open state to the outlet of the dilator. Bulb seeding device. 5. The dilator 23 according to claim 1 or 4, which is supported by the fuselage at the lower part of the outer surface 5b of the two plates, forms a metal plate that forms part of the crown located in the trajectory of the dent 14a. A bulb seeding device, characterized in that for connecting and configuring it. The method of claim 1, The vertical crutch 28 supporting the moisturizing support 27 by its lower end is operated on the front frame of the device in a vertical plane by two overlapping crank arms 32 and 33 to adjust the depth of the moisturizing 7. Bulb seeding device, characterized in that. The method according to claim 1 or 7, The symmetrical frontal moisturizing support (27) comprises two inclined surfaces joined at the front, the tip of which forms an acute angle. The method according to claim 1 or 7, The two moisturizers 7 are equipped with a central separator 26, which is located at the base of the two plates 5 and in the longitudinal direction thereof to guide the falling of the slice of the diameter and fixed on the frame. Bulb seeding device, characterized in that. The method of claim 1, The stirrer 38 is actuated by a shaft 41 which is located continuously in the lower part of the two cushioning members 39, the two ends of the shaft 41 being the shaft 4 for moving the plate 5. And a crank arm (43) and an arm (42) mounted on the end of the bulb seeding device.