KR20040033175A - Granulate composition for detergent to prevent from spotting on clothes - Google Patents
Granulate composition for detergent to prevent from spotting on clothes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20040033175A KR20040033175A KR1020020062104A KR20020062104A KR20040033175A KR 20040033175 A KR20040033175 A KR 20040033175A KR 1020020062104 A KR1020020062104 A KR 1020020062104A KR 20020062104 A KR20020062104 A KR 20020062104A KR 20040033175 A KR20040033175 A KR 20040033175A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- detergent
- group
- dimethyl ammonium
- chloride
- cationic surfactant
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 203
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical group CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical group [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical group [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 118
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical group COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008202 granule composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C(N=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=C2C(C=CC=C2)=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C4=N1 LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PGZPBNJYTNQMAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound C[NH2+]C.COS([O-])(=O)=O PGZPBNJYTNQMAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HUVXQFBFIFIDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Al+3].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 HUVXQFBFIFIDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HLHZROJCDSKLIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCNCCC.CCCNCCC.CCCNCCC.OP(O)O Chemical compound CCCNCCC.CCCNCCC.CCCNCCC.OP(O)O HLHZROJCDSKLIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- VKKVMDHHSINGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M di(docosyl)-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VKKVMDHHSINGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- OCTAKUVKMMLTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M di(icosyl)-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OCTAKUVKMMLTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HPDYVEVTJANPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethyl(dihexadecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HPDYVEVTJANPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- XJAKUIIGQJMOHE-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihexadecyl(dimethyl)azanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC XJAKUIIGQJMOHE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCPCLAPUXMZUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihexadecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZCPCLAPUXMZUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- KTAFYYQZWVSKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmethanamine;nitric acid Chemical compound CNC.O[N+]([O-])=O KTAFYYQZWVSKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 4
- WWMHDCIQSPLAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-3-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1NC[NH+]=C1 WWMHDCIQSPLAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound N=1C(NC=2C=C(C(\C=C\C=3C(=CC(NC=4N=C(N=C(NC=5C=CC=CC=5)N=4)N(CCO)CCO)=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005527 methyl sulfate group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- -1 metallo porphrin Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 19
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
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- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229920003240 metallophthalocyanine polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-methylheptyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Chemical class C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WLTHPEHYBIKNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-methylazanium Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.OCC[N+](C)(CCO)CCO WLTHPEHYBIKNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010020132 microbial serine proteinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000906 photoactive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0021—Dye-stain or dye-transfer inhibiting compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0063—Photo- activating compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/126—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in solid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/1273—Crystalline layered silicates of type NaMeSixO2x+1YH2O
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3951—Bleaching agents combined with specific additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 광표백용 착염을 포함하는 입상세제 첨가용 염착얼룩방지 세탁용 과립조성물 에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 세탁기 등에 의한 교반 조건 하에서는 균일하고 신속하게 용해되어 섬유에 부착됨으로써 표백 및 세척을 수행할 수 있으며, 손세탁 또는 세탁 전처리를 위한 담금시 등 정치상태에서는 일반적으로 발생하는 염착 얼룩이 생기는 것을 억제할 수 있는, 입상세제 첨가용 염착얼룩방지 세탁용 과립조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a granulated composition for preventing staining stains for addition of granular detergent including a complexing salt for photo-bleaching, and more specifically, bleaching and washing by dissolving uniformly and rapidly under the stirring conditions of a washing machine or the like to adhere to fibers. The present invention relates to a granule composition for preventing staining stains for addition of granular detergent, which can suppress generation of dyeing stains that generally occur in a stationary state such as when immersion for hand washing or washing pretreatment.
일반적으로 세탁용 세제에의 사용에 적합한 광표백성분으로는 금속포르피린(metallo porphrin)류, 금속 프탈로시아닌(metallo phthalocyanine)류, 금속 나프탈로시아닌(metallo naphthalocyanine)류 등을 이용한 물질들이 현재 활발히 연구되고 있다.In general, as a photobleaching component suitable for use in laundry detergents, materials using metallo porphrins, metallo phthalocyanine, metallo naphthalocyanine, and the like have been actively studied.
원래 모핵(parent ring)에 수소만 붙어 있는 금속 포르피린 (metallo porphrin), 금속 프탈로시아닌 (metallo phthalocyanine)과 금속 나프탈로시아닌 (metallo naphthalocyanine)은 색을 나타내는 안료로 사용되며, 세탁용으로는 아무런 효과가 없다.Originally, metallo porphrin, metallo phthalocyanine and metallo naphthalocyanine, which only have hydrogen attached to their parent ring, are used as color pigments and have no effect on laundry.
이러한 화합물을 표백 및 세탁용으로서 사용하기 위한 방법으로, 유럽특허 0553607호, 0553608호, 0596184호, 0596186호, 0596187호, 0692947호 등에 기재된 방법이 있다. 이러한 방법들은 친수성 치환기를 상기 화합물들의 모핵(parent ring)에 붙여 물에 녹을 수 있도록 한 것들이다. 일반적으로 이러한 친수성 치환기들은 모핵에 3개 또는 그 이상 치환시킨다.As a method for using such a compound for bleaching and washing, there are methods described in European Patent Nos. 0553607, 0553608, 0596184, 0596186, 0596187, 0692947 and the like. These methods are those in which a hydrophilic substituent is attached to the parent ring of the compounds so that they can be dissolved in water. Typically, these hydrophilic substituents substitute three or more in the parent nucleus.
미국 특허공보 3,927,967호에는 입상세제로서 사용하기 위한 아연 프탈로시아닌 설포네이트와 같은 광활성제의 용도가 기술되어 있다.US Patent No. 3,927,967 describes the use of photoactive agents, such as zinc phthalocyanine sulfonate, for use as granular detergents.
이러한 광표백 성분은 가시광 범위에서 전자기 방사선을 흡수할 수 있으며 직물에 표백작용을 부여하는 형태로 흡수된 에너지 양자를 방출할 수 있다. 에너지 양자는 산화적으로 활성인 단일상(siglet) 산소를 생성하는 것으로 간주된다. 아연 프탈로시아닌 설포네이트 및 알루미늄 프탈로시아닌 설포네이트와 같은 특정한 광활성화제는 과립상 세제 조성물 분야에서 상업적으로 적용 가능함이 판명되었다.These photobleaching components can absorb electromagnetic radiation in the visible range and can emit both energy absorbed in a form that imparts bleaching action to the fabric. Both protons are considered to produce oxidatively active single phase oxygen. Certain photoactivators such as zinc phthalocyanine sulfonate and aluminum phthalocyanine sulfonate have been found to be commercially applicable in the field of granular detergent compositions.
그러나 상기와 같이 수용성 치환기를 가진 금속 포르피린(metalloporphrin), 금속 프탈로시아닌(metallo phthalocyanine), 금속 나프탈로시아닌 (metallo naphthalocyanine)류 등의 물질들은, 세제 조성물 중에 사용할 경우, 특정 세탁조건에서 광표백성분 염료 색깔인 녹색에서 청색을 띠는 염료 얼룩을 세탁물에 발생시킨다. 이러한 얼룩은 특히, 손세탁시, 또는 세탁기기에서 세제를 충분히 용해시키지 않은 채 세탁물을 장시간 담가둘 경우, 빈번히 발생된다.However, as described above, materials such as metalloporphrin, metallo phthalocyanine, metallo naphthalocyanine, and the like which have a water-soluble substituent, when used in a detergent composition, are used as the color of the photobleaching component dye green under specific washing conditions. Blue stains occur in the laundry. Such stains are frequently generated, especially when hand washing or when the laundry is soaked for a long time without sufficiently dissolving the detergent in the washing machine.
즉, 광표백 성분인 수용성 치환기를 가진 금속 포르피린(metallo porphrin), 금속 프탈로시아닌(metallo phthalocyanine), 금속 나프탈로시아닌(metallo naphthalocyanine)류 등의 화합물은 녹색에서 청색까지의 색깔을 띠는 염료로서의 원래의 기능을 동시에 가지고 있으므로, 면, 레이온 또는 실크와 같은 천연섬유 계통에는 수소결합과 반데르발스힘(van der Waals force)에 의해 섬유를 쉽게 염착시키게 된다. 즉 많은 소비자들이 손 세탁을 하기 위해, 또는 세탁 전처리로서, 옷감을 세제액에 담그어 둘 때, 광표백성분이 함유된 세제를 충분히 용해시키지 않은 채로 옷감을 넣어 장시간 방치하는데, 이러한 조건에서는 광표백성분이 물층으로 녹아 나오면서 동시에 섬유 속으로도 염착되게 되어 광표백성분 특유의 녹색에서 청색까지의 색깔을 띠는 얼룩으로 육안에 나타나게 되므로 일반 소비자들의 불만을 얻기 쉽다.That is, compounds such as metallo porphrin, metallo phthalocyanine, and metallo naphthalocyanine, which have water-soluble substituents as photobleaching components, function as dyes having a color from green to blue. At the same time, natural fiber strains such as cotton, rayon, or silk can easily dye fibers by hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces. That is, many consumers put the cloth in the detergent solution for hand washing or as a pretreatment of the laundry, and leave the cloth for a long time without sufficiently dissolving the detergent containing the photobleaching component. As it melts into the fiber and dyes into the fiber, it is easy to get dissatisfaction with the general consumer because it appears in the human eye as a stain with a color from green to blue, which is unique to the light bleaching ingredient.
한편 유럽특허 0119746호에는 수용성 광표백성분을 세제 조성물에 첨가하기 위한 방법으로서 광표백성분을 희석한 용액을 그대로 세제 조성물에 분무하는 방법이 있으나, 이러한 방법은 광표백성분의 섬유와의 친화성 때문에 매우 비효과적인 방법으로 간주되고 있으며, 보다 개선된 방법으로는 세제 전체 조성물에 상기 광표백 성분을 균일하게 배합하여 부분적인 과농도를 희석하는 것이나, 이 방법 또한 세제 분말의 색상 자체를 바꾸는 것에 따르는 소비자 마케팅 관점에서의 위험부담을 감수해야 하며, 이 방법 또한 전술한 방법보다는 염착에 의한 얼룩이 농도 희석에 의해 줄어들 수는 있으나 완전한 해결책이 되지는 못하고 있다.On the other hand, European Patent No. 0119746 has a method of spraying a solution containing a diluted photobleaching component onto the detergent composition as a method for adding a water-soluble photobleaching component to the detergent composition, but this method is very ineffective due to the affinity with the fiber of the photobleaching component. It is regarded as a method, and a more improved method is to uniformly mix the photobleaching component in the entire detergent composition to dilute the partial overconcentration, but this method also is in view of consumer marketing which involves changing the color of the detergent powder itself. Risks must be taken, and this method is also not a complete solution, although staining due to dyeing may be reduced by dilution of concentration, rather than the method described above.
이러한 염착의 문제로 인하여, 상기 광표백 성분들은 실제로 세탁용 세제, 특히 입상세제에 첨가함에 있어서, 광표백 효과를 거의 나타내지 못하는 아주 적은 함량으로만 첨가하여 왔다.Due to this problem of dyeing, the photobleaching components have been added only in very small amounts which show little photobleaching effect when actually added to laundry detergents, especially granular detergents.
한국 특허공보 제96-14750호에는 광표백성분의 담체로서 비이온성 계면활성제에 용해되지 않는 캡슐화 물질로서 미세캡슐화하여 냉수에 신속히 용해되도록 한 것이 기재되어 있다. 하지만 이 방법과 같이 광표백성분을 신속히 용해시키는 것만으로는 직접염료로서의 광표백성분의 특징인 섬유와의 친화성을 감안할 때, 염착의 문제를 해결할 수 있는 완벽한 해결책이 되지 못함은 물론 배합 조건 및 세탁조건에 따라서는 오히려 얼룩을 증가시킬 가능성도 있다. 본 발명자들의 실험결과로는 실제로 이러한 방법으로 시판되는 미세캡슐 제품들은 염착 얼룩이 생기는 것으로 나타났다.Korean Patent Publication No. 96-14750 discloses an encapsulating material which does not dissolve in a nonionic surfactant as a carrier of a photobleaching component so as to be rapidly encapsulated in cold water. However, the rapid dissolving of the photobleaching component like this method does not provide the perfect solution to solve the problem of dyeing, considering the affinity with the fiber which is a characteristic of the photobleaching component as a direct dye. In some cases, there is a possibility to increase stains. The experimental results of the present inventors have shown that the microcapsules products marketed in this way actually cause dye stains.
본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 광표백성분이 정치 상태에서는 물에 녹지 않도록 함으로써, 섬유와 화학적 반응을 방지할 수 있고, 일반세탁기의 와류나 교반 조건에서는 광표백 성분이 신속하고 균일하게 용해되어 섬유에 강하게 흡착되게 함으로써 세탁 후의 일광 건조 조건에서 우수한 광표백 작용을 할 수 있도록 하는 입상세제 첨가용 염착얼룩방지 세탁용 과립조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to prevent the photobleaching component from being dissolved in water in a stationary state, thereby preventing chemical reactions with the fiber, and the photobleaching component is dissolved quickly and uniformly under the vortex or stirring conditions of a general washing machine, and thus strongly It is an object of the present invention to provide a granular composition for preventing dyeing stains for addition of granular detergent, which can be made to have an excellent photobleaching effect under sunlight drying conditions after washing.
도 1은 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 착염 제조물의 흡광도를 나타내는 도면이고,1 is a view showing the absorbance of the complex salt preparation prepared according to Example 1,
도 2는 실시예 2에 따라 제조된 착염 제조물의 흡광도를 나타내는 도면이고,2 is a view showing the absorbance of the complex salt preparation prepared according to Example 2,
도 3은 실시예 3에 따라 제조된 착염 제조물의 흡광도를 나타내는 도면이고,3 is a view showing the absorbance of the complex salt preparation prepared according to Example 3,
도 4는 비교를 위하여 아연 프탈로시아닌 테트라설포네이트(Zinc phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate) 나트륨염 수용액의 흡광도를 나타내는 도면이다.Figure 4 is a view showing the absorbance of the zinc phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate sodium salt aqueous solution for comparison.
상기 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 수용성 음이온성 치환기를 가진 광표백 성분과 양이온성 계면활성제를 반응시켜 얻어지고, 염착얼룩을 유발하지 않는 세탁용 착염을 포함하며, 광표백성분이 0.001 내지 0.5중량%의 함량이 되도록 상기 세탁용 착염을 포함하고, 여기에 흡유제, 바인더를 더 함유하는 과립세제 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above technical problem, the present invention is obtained by reacting a photobleaching component having a water-soluble anionic substituent and a cationic surfactant, and includes a complex salt for washing that does not cause dye stains, the photobleaching component is 0.001 to 0.5% by weight To provide a granular detergent composition comprising the laundry complex salt to the content of%, further comprising an oil absorbent, a binder.
(1)염착얼룩 방지용 착염(1) complex dyeing for preventing stains
상기 염착얼룩방지 세탁용 착염은 대한민국 특허출원 제2002-54938호(2002년 9월 11일)의 출원을 통해 염착얼룩 방지용 착염에 대해 이미 본 출원인에 의해 언급된 바 있다.The dyeing stain preventing laundry complexing has already been mentioned by the applicant for the dyeing stain preventing complex through the application of the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 2002-54938 (September 11, 2002).
착염 중의 양이온성 계면활성제는 광표백 성분과 반응하여 비수용성 착염을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하며, 이러한 양이온성 계면활성제는 하기 화학식 1, 2 또는 3으로 표시되는 4급 암모늄을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The cationic surfactant in the complex salt is characterized by reacting with the photobleaching component to form a water-insoluble complex salt. The cationic surfactant is preferably a quaternary ammonium represented by the following general formula (1), (2) or (3).
(식중, R1은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 8 내지 22개의 알킬기 또는 알케닐기이며, R2는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 4개의 알킬기이고, X는 할로겐원자, 아세테이트, 포스페이트, 니트레이트, 또는 메틸설페이트를 나타낸다)(Wherein R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X is a halogen atom, acetate, phosphate, nitrate, Or methylsulfate)
(식중, R1및 X는 상기 정의한 바와 같다)Wherein R 1 and X are as defined above.
(식중, R3은 수소 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 22개의 알킬기 또는 알케닐기이며, R4는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 8 내지 22개의 알킬기 또는 알케닐기이며, R5와 R6는 탄소수 1 내지 4개의 알킬기이며, X는 할로겐원자, 아세테이트, 포스페이트, 니트레이트, 또는 메틸설페이트를 나타낸다)Wherein R 3 is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, R 4 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, R 5 and R 6 are carbon atoms 1-4 alkyl groups, X represents a halogen atom, acetate, phosphate, nitrate, or methylsulfate)
본 발명의 양이온성 계면활성제로서 바람직하게 사용될 수 있는 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 4급 암모늄 화합물의 에스테르, 소위 에스테르쿼트(esterquat)인데,이는 카르복실 그룹에 의해 치환된 하나 이상의 장쇄 소수성 알킬 또는 알케닐 그룹을 갖는다. 이러한 화합물은 공지된 화합물로서, 예를 들면 유럽공개특허공보 제0239910호 또는 국제특허공개공보 WO95/24460호에 기재되어 있다.The compound of formula 1, which may be preferably used as the cationic surfactant of the present invention, is an ester of a quaternary ammonium compound, so-called esterquat, which is one or more long-chain hydrophobic alkyl or alkenyl substituted by a carboxyl group. Have a group Such compounds are known compounds and are described, for example, in EP 0239910 or WO95 / 24460.
또한 본 발명의 양이온성 계면활성제로서 바람직하게 사용될 수 있는 상기 화학식 2의 화합물은, 1-메틸-1-[(스테로일아미도)에틸]-2-옥타데실-4,5-디하이드로이미다졸리늄 클로라이드, 1-메틸-1-[(올레일아미도)에틸]-2-올레일-4,5-디하이드로이미다졸리늄 메틸설페이트, 1-메틸-1-[(탤로우아미도)에틸]-2-탤로우-4,5-이미다졸리늄 클로라이드, 1-메틸-1-[(팔미토일아미도)에틸]-2-옥타데실-4,5-디하이드로이미다졸리늄 클로라이드, 1-메틸-1-[(스테로일아미드)에틸]-2-옥타데실-4,5-디하이드로이미다졸리늄 클로라이드 또는 1-메틸-1-[(수소화탤로우아미도)에틸]-2- 수소화탤로우-4,5-이미다졸리늄 클로라이드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상을 포함한다.In addition, the compound of formula (2), which can be preferably used as the cationic surfactant of the present invention, is 1-methyl-1-[(steroylamido) ethyl] -2-octadecyl-4,5-dihydroimime Dazolinium chloride, 1-methyl-1-[(oleylamido) ethyl] -2-oleyl-4,5-dihydroimidazolinium methyl sulfate, 1-methyl-1-[(tallowamido ) Ethyl] -2-tallow-4,5-imidazolinium chloride, 1-methyl-1-[(palmitoyl amido) ethyl] -2-octadecyl-4,5-dihydroimidazolinium Chloride, 1-methyl-1-[(steroylamide) ethyl] -2-octadecyl-4,5-dihydroimidazolinium chloride or 1-methyl-1-[(tallowamido) ethyl ] -2-hydrotallow-4,5-imidazolinium chloride.
본 발명에 사용하기 적합한 상기 화학식 3의 화합물의 구체적인 예로서는 탤로우 트리메틸 암모늄 클로라이드; 디탤로우 디메틸 암모늄 클로라이드; 디탤로우 디메틸 암모늄 메틸 설페이트; 디헥사데실 디메틸 암모늄 클로라이드; 디(수소화 탤로우)디메틸 암모늄 클로라이드; 디옥타데실 디메틸 암모늄 클로라이드; 디스테아릴디메틸암모늄클로라이드; 디이코실 디메틸 암모늄 클로라이드; 디도코실 디메틸 암모늄 클로라이드; 디(수소화 탤로우)디메틸 암모늄 메틸 설페이트; 디헥사데실 디에틸 암모늄 클로라이드; 디헥사데실 디메틸 암모늄 아세테이트; 디탤로우 디프로필 암모늄 포스파이트; 디탤로우 디메틸 암모늄 니트레이트; 및 디(코코넛-알킬)디메틸 암모늄 클로라이드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상을 포함한다.Specific examples of the compound of formula 3 suitable for use in the present invention include tallow trimethyl ammonium chloride; Ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride; Ditallow dimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate; Dihexadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; Di (hydrogenated tallow) dimethyl ammonium chloride; Dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; Distearyldimethylammonium chloride; Diicosyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; Didocosyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; Di (hydrogenated tallow) dimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate; Dihexadecyl diethyl ammonium chloride; Dihexadecyl dimethyl ammonium acetate; Ditallow dipropyl ammonium phosphite; Ditallow dimethyl ammonium nitrate; And di (coconut-alkyl) dimethyl ammonium chloride.
본 발명에서 상기 양이온성 계면활성제와 반응하여 염착얼룩방지 세탁용 착염을 형성하기 위한 다른 필수 성분은 음이온성 치환기를 가진 수용성 광표백성분이다. 본 발명에서 고려되는 세제 조성물로 사용 가능한 모핵에 음이온성 치환기를 가진 수용성 광표백성분의 예로서는 유럽특허 0553607호, 0553608호, 0596184호, 0596186호, 0596187호, 또는 0692947호에 기재되어 있는 것들로서 양이온성 계면활성제와 착염을 형성할 수 있는 음이온성 치환기를 가진 것들이다.In the present invention, another essential component for reacting with the cationic surfactant to form the anti-staining laundry complex salt is a water-soluble photobleaching component having an anionic substituent. Examples of the water-soluble photobleaching component having an anionic substituent in the mother nucleus usable as the detergent composition contemplated by the present invention include those described in European Patent Nos. 0553607, 0553608, 0596184, 0596186, 0596187, or 0692947. Those having an anionic substituent capable of forming a complex salt with the surfactant.
이들은 통상적으로 세제에 사용되는 것이라면 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니지만, 수용성 음이온성 치환기를 가진 금속 포르피린류, 금속 프탈로시아닌류와 금속 나프탈로시아닌류를 예로 들 수 있다. 바람직한 것은 음이온성 치환기를 가진 수용성 금속 프탈로시아닌류이며, 보다 바람직하게는 아연 프탈로시아닌설포네이트와 알루미늄 프탈로시아닌설포네이트를 단독 또는 혼합한 것이다.These are not particularly limited as long as they are commonly used in detergents, but examples thereof include metal porphyrins, metal phthalocyanines and metal naphthalocyanines having water-soluble anionic substituents. Preferred are water-soluble metal phthalocyanines having an anionic substituent, more preferably zinc phthalocyanine sulfonate and aluminum phthalocyanine sulfonate alone or in combination.
상기의 염착얼룩방지 세탁용 착염을 이용한 본 발명에 따른 입상세제 첨가용 과립조성물은 상기의 염착얼룩 방지 착염외 흡유제 및 바인더로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나 이상을 더 포함할 수 있다.The granular composition for granular detergent addition according to the present invention using the above-mentioned anti-staining laundry complexing salt may further include at least one selected from the group consisting of the above-described anti-staining anti-dyeing oil absorbent and a binder.
상기 본 발명에 따른 과립조성물은 유기 계면활성제, 세척 증강제으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나 이상의 세제성분 또는 양립가능한 보조 성분을 더 포함할 수 있다.The granule composition according to the present invention may further include at least one detergent component or compatible auxiliary components selected from the group consisting of organic surfactants and washing enhancers.
음이온성 치환기를 가진 광표백성분의 1몰에 대하여 상기 광표백 성분과 착염을 형성하는 양이온성 계면활성제의 평균 몰수는 1몰 내지 100몰, 바람직하게는 모핵의 음이온성 치환기 전체 착염이 가능하도록 광표백성분 1몰당 양이온성 계면활성제의 평균몰수 4몰 내지 40몰이다.The average mole number of the cationic surfactant forming a complex salt with the photobleaching component with respect to 1 mol of the photobleaching component having an anionic substituent is 1 to 100 mol, preferably the photobleaching component 1 to enable the total complexing of the anionic substituents of the parent nucleus. The average number of moles of cationic surfactant per mole is 4 to 40 moles.
상기 착염은, 양이온 계면활성제와 광표백 성분을, 양이온 계면활성제 또는 광표백 성분 또는 착염중 하나를 용해시킬 수 있는 용매하에서 반응시킴으로써 얻어질 수 있다.The complex salt may be obtained by reacting a cationic surfactant with a photobleaching component in a solvent capable of dissolving either a cationic surfactant or a photobleaching component or a complex salt.
본 발명에서 용매의 양은 착염의 반응시간 및 생성율과 입상세제에 적용하는 방법을 고려하여 결정할 수 있으며, 적합한 용매의 양은 광표백성분과 양이온성 계면활성제를 포함한 전체 중량중에서 5 내지 95중량%가 바람직하며, 보다 바람직하게는 10 내지 90중량%, 더욱 더 바람직하게는 20 내지 90중량%이다.The amount of the solvent in the present invention can be determined in consideration of the reaction time and production rate of the complex salt and the method applied to the granular detergent, the amount of the suitable solvent is preferably 5 to 95% by weight of the total weight including the photobleaching component and cationic surfactant More preferably, it is 10 to 90 weight%, More preferably, it is 20 to 90 weight%.
이렇게 생성된 착염은 반응전의 광표백성분이 가지고 있는 수용성을 완전히 또는 거의 잃게 되어 물보다는 클로로포름 또는 디클로로메탄같은 비극성 유기용매에 훨씬 더 잘 녹는 성질을 갖게 된다.The complex salt thus formed completely or almost loses the water solubility of the photobleaching component before the reaction, so that the complex salt is much more soluble in nonpolar organic solvents such as chloroform or dichloromethane than water.
본 발명에 바람직한 용매로서는 통상적으로 세제의 제조시에 사용되는 것이라면 특별한 한정 없이 사용할 수 있으나 바람직한 용매로서는 상기 광표백 성분 또는 양이온성 계면활성제 또는 생성된 착염 중 하나 이상을 용해 또는 가용화시킬 수 있는 것이 좋다. 이와 같은 용매의 예로는 물; 에탄올, 프로판올, 이소프로판올 등의 저급알콜류; 글리세롤, 프로필렌글리콜 등의 다가알콜류; 데실 폴리글루코스, 도데실폴리글로코스 등의 알킬 폴리글리코사이드류; 탄소수 12개 이상의 고급지방족 알콜; 지방산; 폴리옥시에틸렌; 및 비이온성 계면활성제로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.As a preferable solvent for the present invention, any solvent can be used without particular limitation as long as it is usually used in the preparation of the detergent. As the preferred solvent, one or more of the photobleaching component, the cationic surfactant, or the resulting complex salt may be dissolved or solubilized. Examples of such solvents include water; Lower alcohols such as ethanol, propanol and isopropanol; Polyhydric alcohols such as glycerol and propylene glycol; Alkyl polyglycosides such as decyl polyglucose and dodecyl polyglycose; Higher aliphatic alcohols having 12 or more carbon atoms; fatty acid; Polyoxyethylene; And one or more selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants.
본 발명에서 용매로서 특히 바람직한 것은 비이온성 계면활성제인데, 고려되는 비이온 계면활성제로는 오염직물 세척용 세제로서 유용하다고 알려진 어떠한 것이라도 좋다. 적합한 비이온 계면활성제는 상업상 구입 가능하며 산화에틸렌 또는 상응되는 반응체 및 반응성-수소 소수성 화합물의 축합으로부터 유도된다. 소수성 유기화합물은 지방족, 방향족 또는 헤테로 고리화합물일 수 있으나, 지방족 및 방향족 화합물의 혼합물이 바람직하다.Particularly preferred as a solvent in the present invention is a nonionic surfactant, and any of the nonionic surfactants contemplated may be any known to be useful as a detergent for cleaning contaminated fabric. Suitable nonionic surfactants are commercially available and are derived from the condensation of ethylene oxide or the corresponding reactants and reactive-hydrophobic compounds. Hydrophobic organic compounds may be aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic compounds, but mixtures of aliphatic and aromatic compounds are preferred.
바람직한 유형의 소수성 화합물은 고급 지방족 알콜 및 알킬페놀이지만, 카르복실산, 카르복스아미드, 메르캅탄, 설폰아미드 등과 같은 다른 화합물도 사용될 수 있다.Preferred types of hydrophobic compounds are higher aliphatic alcohols and alkylphenols, but other compounds such as carboxylic acids, carboxamides, mercaptans, sulfonamides and the like can also be used.
고급알킬페놀 또는 고급 지방 알콜과의 산화에킬렌 축합물은 바람직한 유형의 비이온 화합물이다.Ethylene oxide condensates with higher alkylphenols or higher fatty alcohols are preferred types of nonionic compounds.
보통 소수성 성분은 적어도 약 6개, 바람직하게는 적어도 약 8개의 탄소원자를 함유해야 하며, 그의 바람직한 탄소수 범위는 약 8 내지 22이며, 특히 지방족 알콜의 경우에는 10 내지 18개의 탄소원자, 고급알킬페놀의 경우에는 12 내지 20개의 탄소원자를 함유할 수 있다. 산화알킬렌의 양은 소수성 성분에 따라 상당히 변화할 수 있으나, 일반적인 지침 및 규칙으로서 소수성 성분 1몰당 적어도 약 3몰 내지 200몰, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 50몰의 산화알킬렌은 원하는 용해성 및 세척성능 또는 다른 성분과의 양립성을 제공할 것이다.Usually the hydrophobic component should contain at least about 6, preferably at least about 8 carbon atoms, the preferred range of carbon number being about 8 to 22, especially for aliphatic alcohols of 10 to 18 carbon atoms, higher alkylphenols. In this case, it may contain 12 to 20 carbon atoms. The amount of alkylene oxide can vary considerably depending on the hydrophobic component, but as a general guideline and rule, at least about 3 to 200 moles, preferably about 5 to 50 moles of alkylene oxide, per mole of hydrophobic component have the desired solubility and washability. Or compatibility with other ingredients.
바람직한 유형의 비이온 계면활성제는 하기 화학식 4 또는 5의 화합물로 나타낼 수 있다.Preferred types of nonionic surfactants can be represented by the compounds of formula (4) or (5).
(식중, R7은 탄소수 약 8 내지 22인 1차 또는 2차 알킬이고, m은 5 내지 50의 정수이다)(Wherein R 7 is primary or secondary alkyl having about 8 to 22 carbon atoms and m is an integer of 5 to 50)
(식중, R8은 탄소수 4 내지 12인 1차 또는 2차 알킬이고, n은 5 내지 50의 정수이다)(Wherein R 8 is primary or secondary alkyl having 4 to 12 carbon atoms and n is an integer of 5 to 50)
상기 화학식 4의 화합물에 있어서, R7은 탄소수 약 8 내지 22인 1차 또는 2차 알킬을 나타내며, 탄소수 10 내지 18의 1차 또는 2차 알킬이 바람직하며, 탄소수 12 내지 15의 1차 또는 2차 알킬과 그의 혼합물이 더욱 바람직하다.In the compound of Formula 4, R 7 represents primary or secondary alkyl having about 8 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably primary or secondary alkyl having 10 to 18 carbon atoms, and primary or secondary carbon having 12 to 15 carbon atoms. More preferred are primary alkyls and mixtures thereof.
상기 화학식 5의 화합물에 있어서, R8은 탄소수 4 내지 12인 1차 또는 2차 알킬을 나타내고, 탄소수 8 내지 12의 1차 또는 2차 알킬이 바람직하며, 탄소수 8 및 9의 옥틸, 이소옥틸 및 노닐이 더욱 바람직하다.In the compound of Formula 5, R 8 represents primary or secondary alkyl having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably primary or secondary alkyl having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, octyl, isooctyl, and 8 and 9 carbon atoms. Nonyl is more preferred.
상기 화학식 4의 화합물을 제조할 수 있는 바람직한 알콜의 예로써 라우릴알콜, 미리스틸알콜, 세틸알콜, 스테아릴알콜과 올레일알콜 및 이들의 혼합물이 있다. 상기 화학식 5의 비이온 계면활성제의 전형적인 예는 5 내지 11몰의 산화에틸렌과 축합된 라우릴알콜이다. 상기 화학식 6의 비이온 계면활성제의 전형적인 예는 3 내지 8몰의 산화에틸렌과 축합된 이소옥틸페놀 또는 노닐페놀이다.Examples of preferred alcohols capable of preparing the compound of Formula 4 include lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and oleyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof. A typical example of the nonionic surfactant of Formula 5 is lauryl alcohol condensed with 5 to 11 moles of ethylene oxide. Typical examples of the nonionic surfactant of the above formula (6) are isooctylphenol or nonylphenol condensed with 3 to 8 moles of ethylene oxide.
그 외에 사용될 수 있는 비이온 계면활성제의 예로는 유기산, 예컨대 고급 지방산, 로진산, 톨유산, 석유 산화생성물에서 유래된 산 등의 폴리옥시알킬렌 에스테르가 있다. 이들 에스테르는 산화에틸렌 또는 그의 상응물 약 3 내지 40몰과 산성분내의 약 10 내지 22개의 탄소원자를 함유하는 것이 일반적이다.Other examples of nonionic surfactants that may be used are polyoxyalkylene esters such as organic acids such as higher fatty acids, rosin acids, tall oil acids, acids derived from petroleum oxidation products. These esters typically contain about 3 to 40 moles of ethylene oxide or their equivalent and about 10 to 22 carbon atoms in the acid component.
그 외의 다른 계면활성제로는 고급 지방산 아미드와의 산화알킬렌 축합물이다. 지방산기는 약 8 내지 22개의 탄소원자를 함유함이 일반적이며, 바람직한 실예로서 약 3 내지 40몰의 산화에틸렌과 축합될 수 있다. 또한 그에 해당하는 카르복스 아미드와 설폰 아미드가 실질적인 상응체로서 사용될 수 있다.Other surfactants are alkylene oxide condensates with higher fatty acid amides. Fatty acid groups generally contain about 8 to 22 carbon atoms and, as a preferred example, may be condensed with about 3 to 40 moles of ethylene oxide. Corresponding carbox amides and sulfone amides can also be used as substantial counterparts.
이렇게 제조된 착염 제조물은 입상세제에 첨가되어 손세탁을 위한 담금시와 같은 정치상태에서는 광표백성분이 섬유의 올 속으로 염착되어 얼룩이 생기는 것을 억제하면서도 일반적인 세탁기의 교반 조건하에서는 균일하고 신속하게 용해되어 섬유에 염착되어 표백 및 세척을 수행한다.The complex salt preparation prepared in this way is added to the granular detergent to prevent the photobleaching component from dyeing into the fiber of the fiber in the static state, such as when immersed for hand washing, while uniformly and rapidly dissolving in the fiber under the stirring conditions of a general washing machine. Dyeing is performed to bleach and wash.
입상세제에 첨가되는 착염제조물의 함량은 총중량을 기준으로 하여 순수한 광표백성분이 0.001중량% 내지 0.5중량%가 되도록 함유한다. 보다 바람직하게는 0.001중량% 내지 0.1중량% 이다.The content of the complex salt preparation added to the granular detergent is contained so that the pure photobleaching component is 0.001% to 0.5% by weight based on the total weight. More preferably, it is 0.001 weight%-0.1 weight%.
(2)흡유제(2) oil absorbents
본 발명의 입상세제 첨가용 염착얼룩방지 세탁용 과립조성물에 포함되는 흡유제는 상기 용매를 흡수할 수 있는 물질로서 황산염, 탄산염, 규산염, 클레이 성분을 단독 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The oil absorbent included in the anti-staining stain-proof laundry granule composition for adding the granular detergent of the present invention may be used alone or in combination of sulfate, carbonate, silicate, and clay as a substance capable of absorbing the solvent.
상기 흡유제로서 황산염을 사용할 경우, 망초(Na2SO4)가 바람직하고, 탄산염을 사용할 경우에는 탄산나트륨이 바람직하다.When sulfate is used as the oil absorbent, forget-me-not (Na 2 SO 4 ) is preferable, and when carbonate is used, sodium carbonate is preferable.
상기 흡유제로서 규산염을 사용하는 경우, 특히 하기 식으로 표현되는 결정성 적층 실리케이트가 바람직하다.In the case of using a silicate as the oil absorbent, a crystalline laminated silicate represented by the following formula is particularly preferable.
LMSixO2y+1·H2OLMSi x O 2y + 1H 2 O
L은 알칼리 금속이고 바람직하게는 나트륨이고, M은 나트륨 또는 수소이며, x는 1.9 내지 4의 수이고, y는 0 내지 20의 수이다.L is an alkali metal and is preferably sodium, M is sodium or hydrogen, x is a number from 1.9 to 4 and y is a number from 0 to 20.
이러한 유형의 결정성 적층 규산나트륨은 EP-A제 2 164 514호에 기재되어 있고, 이의 제조방법은 DE-A 제34 17 649호, DE-A 제 37 18 350호에 기재되어 있다. 본 발명의 목적에 바람직한 x는 2, 3 또는 4이다. 보다 바람직하게는 x는 2이며, M은 나트륨이고, y는 0이다.Crystalline laminated sodium silicates of this type are described in EP-A 2 164 514, the preparation of which is described in DE-A 34 17 649, DE-A 37 18 350. Preferred x for the purposes of the present invention is 2, 3 or 4. More preferably x is 2, M is sodium and y is 0.
이러한 물질들은 상업상 이용 가능하며, 특히 구조식이 δ-Na2Si2O5로 표시되는 것은 훽스트(Hoechst)의 NaSKS-5, NaSKS-6, NaSKS-7로서 구입가능하다.These materials are commercially available, and in particular, the structural formula represented by δ-Na 2 Si 2 O 5 is available as NaechS-5, NaSKS-6, NaSKS-7 from Hoechst.
또한 본 발명에는 비수용성 알루미늄 규산염을 흡유제로 사용할 수 있다. 알루미노 규산염은 결정형일 수도 있고 비결정형일 수도 있다. 본 발명에 바람직한 알루미노 규산염 물질은 다음과 같은 식을 가진다.In the present invention, water-insoluble aluminum silicate can be used as the oil absorbent. The aluminosilicate may be crystalline or amorphous. Preferred aluminosilicate materials for the present invention have the following formula.
Mz[(AlO2)2(SiO2)y]xH2OMz [(AlO 2 ) 2 (SiO 2 ) y ] x H 2 O
상기 식에서 M은 칼슘교환 양이온, Z 및 Y는 6 이상의 수이고 z 대 y의 몰비는 약 1.0 내지 0.5이며, x는 5이상의 수, 바람직하게는 약 7.5 내지 275 특히 약 10 내지 264의 수이다. 알루미노 규산염 물질은 수화형태로서 약 10 내지 28%, 특히 약 18 내지 22%의 물을 함유하는 결정형이 바람직하다.Wherein M is a calcium exchange cation, Z and Y are at least 6 and the molar ratio of z to y is from about 1.0 to 0.5, and x is at least 5, preferably from about 7.5 to 275 and particularly from about 10 to 264. Preferably, the aluminosilicate material is in hydrated form, containing about 10 to 28%, in particular about 18 to 22%, of water.
상기와 같은 알루미노 규산염 양이온 교환물질은 입자직경이 약 0.1 내지 10미크론, 바람직하게는 약 0.2 내지 4미크론이다(입자직경이란 스캐닝(Scanning) 전자현미경을 사용한 현미경 측정법등의 분석법에 의해 측정된 주어진 이온교환물질의 평균 입자직경을 의미한다).Such aluminosilicate cation exchanger has a particle diameter of about 0.1 to 10 microns, preferably about 0.2 to 4 microns (a particle diameter is determined by analytical methods such as microscopy using a scanning electron microscope). Mean particle diameter of the ion exchange material).
본 발명에 이용가능한 알루미노규산염 이온교환물질은 상업상 구입 가능하며, 또는 천연적으로 얻거나 합성에 의해 얻을 수 있다. 본 발명에 유용한 합성 결정형 알루미노 규산염 이온 교환물질은 제올라이트 A, 제올라이트 B, 제올라이트 X, 제올라이트 HS, 제올라이트 P 및 이들의 혼합물을 포함할 수 있다.Aluminosilicate ion exchange materials usable in the present invention are commercially available, or can be obtained naturally or synthetically. Synthetic crystalline aluminosilicate ion exchange materials useful in the present invention may include zeolite A, zeolite B, zeolite X, zeolite HS, zeolite P, and mixtures thereof.
특히 본 별명에서 바람직한 결정형 알루미노 규산염 이온 교환물질은 제올라이트 P로서 그 일반식은 다음과 같다.Particularly preferred crystalline aluminosilicate ion exchange material in this alias is zeolite P, the general formula of which is
Na2O·xSiO2·Al2O3·yH2ONa 2 O x SiO 2 Al 2 O 3 yH 2 O
(단 x는 2, y는 0 내지 5이다.)(Where x is 2 and y is 0 to 5)
이와 같이 착염 과립물에 사용되는 결정성 알루미노 규산염으로서는 평균입경이 0.7 내지 2마이크로미터, 평균 포아사이즈가 0.3마이크로미터인 것이 흡유성이높으며, 과립물의 유동성을 높이기 위해 바람직하다. 이와 같은 결정성 알루미노 규산염으로서는 상기와 같은 제올라이트가 일반적으로 알려져 있으며 예컨데 크로스필드사에서 다우실A24로 시판되고 있다. 이것은 같은 화학구조를 가지는 제올라이트 4A보다도 흡유성, 경수연화성의 점에서 볼 때 바람직하다.As such, the crystalline aluminosilicate used in the complex salt granules has a high oil absorption property of 0.7 to 2 micrometers and an average pore size of 0.3 micrometers, and is preferable in order to increase the fluidity of the granules. As such crystalline aluminosilicates, such zeolites are generally known and are commercially available as Dowsil A24 from Crossfield, for example. This is preferable from the viewpoint of oil absorption and hard water softening properties than zeolite 4A having the same chemical structure.
상기 흡유제로서 클레이 성분을 사용하는 경우, 바람직한 클레이는 스멕타이트 클레이(Smedtite clays) 성분으로 예로서는 나트륨과 칼륨 몬모릴나이트 (momtmorillonnite), 나트륨사포나이트 (sodium saponites)와 나트륨핵토라이트 (sodium hectorites) 등이 있다. 본 발명에 사용하는 클레이는 입자직경이 50미크론 이하의 미세한 것이 바람직하다.When the clay component is used as the oil absorbent, preferred clays are smectite clays, and examples thereof include sodium and potassium montmorillonite, sodium saponites, sodium hectorites, and the like. have. The clay used in the present invention is preferably a fine particle having a particle diameter of 50 microns or less.
또한 본 착염 과립물에 적합한 스멕타이트 클레이는 양이온 교환능력이 적어도 약50meq/100g인 것이 바람직하다.It is also preferred that smectite clays suitable for the present complex salt granules have a cation exchange capacity of at least about 50 meq / 100 g.
본 발명에 적합한 스멕타이트 클레이(smectite clays)는 상업적으로 구입 가능한 것들로서 예를 들면 조지아 카올린(Georgia Kaolin)의 Gelwhite GP, 아메리칸 콜로이드(American Colloid)로부터 Nolclay BC와 Volclay NO.325 등이 있다.Suitable smectite clays for the present invention include those commercially available, such as Gelwhite GP of Georgia Kaolin, Nolclay BC and Volclay NO.325 from American Colloid.
본 발명에 사용하는 흡유제는 단독 성분 또는 혼합 성분을 사용할 수 있는데, 그 함량은 광표백성분 함유 과립물 총중량에 대하여 10 내지 90중량%를 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 15 내지 80중량%가 바람직하고, 20 내지 60%중량%가 더욱 바람직하다.The oil absorbent used in the present invention may be used alone or mixed components, the content may be 10 to 90% by weight relative to the total weight of the photo-bleaching component-containing granules. In particular, 15 to 80 weight% is preferable, and 20 to 60 weight% is more preferable.
(3)바인더(3) binder
본 발명의 입상세제 첨가용 염착얼룩방지 세탁용 과립조성물에는 분말상의 형태를 과립상으로 달성하기 위하여 바인더를 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명에서는 상기 용매가 이러한 목적의 바인더로 사용가능하며 별도로 더 첨가하는 것도 가능하다.A binder may be used in the granular composition for preventing staining stain for adding the granular detergent of the present invention to achieve a powdery form in a granular form. In the present invention, the solvent may be used as a binder for this purpose and may be further added separately.
이러한 바인더의 바람직한 예는 비이온성 계면활성제 또는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜이다.Preferred examples of such binders are nonionic surfactants or polyethylene glycols.
바인더용 비이온 계면활성제로는 오염직물 세척용 세제로서 유용하다고 알려진 어떠한 것이라도 좋다. 적합한 비이온 계면활성제는 상업상 구입 가능하며 산화에틸렌 또는 상응되는 반응체 및 반응성-수소 소수성 화합물의 축합으로부터 유도된다. 소수성 유기화합물은 지방족, 방향족 또는 헤테로 고리화합물일 수 있으나, 지방족 및 방향족 화합물의 혼합물이 바람직하다.The nonionic surfactant for the binder may be any known to be useful as a detergent for cleaning contaminated fabric. Suitable nonionic surfactants are commercially available and are derived from the condensation of ethylene oxide or the corresponding reactants and reactive-hydrophobic compounds. Hydrophobic organic compounds may be aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic compounds, but mixtures of aliphatic and aromatic compounds are preferred.
바람직한 유형의 소수성 화합물은 고급 지방족 알콜 및 알킬페놀이지만, 카르복실산, 카르복스아미드, 메르캅탄, 설폰아미드 등과 같은 다른 화합물도 사용될 수 있다.Preferred types of hydrophobic compounds are higher aliphatic alcohols and alkylphenols, but other compounds such as carboxylic acids, carboxamides, mercaptans, sulfonamides and the like can also be used.
고급알킬페놀 또는 고급 지방 알콜과의 산화에킬렌 축합물은 바람직한 유형의 비이온 화합물이다.Ethylene oxide condensates with higher alkylphenols or higher fatty alcohols are preferred types of nonionic compounds.
보통 소수성 성분은 적어도 약 6개, 바람직하게는 적어도 약 8개의 탄소원자를 함유해야 하며, 그의 바람직한 탄소수 범위는 약 8 내지 22이며, 특히 지방족 알콜의 경우에는 10 내지 18개의 탄소원자, 고급알킬페놀의 경우에는 12 내지 20개의 탄소원자를 함유할 수 있다. 산화알킬렌의 양은 소수성 성분에 따라 상당히 변화할 수 있으나, 일반적인 지침 및 규칙으로서 소수성 성분 1몰당 적어도 약 3몰 내지 200몰, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 50몰의 산화알킬렌은 원하는 용해성 및 세척성능 또는 다른 성분과의 양립성을 제공할 것이다.Usually the hydrophobic component should contain at least about 6, preferably at least about 8 carbon atoms, the preferred range of carbon number being about 8 to 22, especially for aliphatic alcohols of 10 to 18 carbon atoms, higher alkylphenols. In this case, it may contain 12 to 20 carbon atoms. The amount of alkylene oxide can vary considerably depending on the hydrophobic component, but as a general guideline and rule, at least about 3 to 200 moles, preferably about 5 to 50 moles of alkylene oxide, per mole of hydrophobic component have the desired solubility and washability. Or compatibility with other ingredients.
바람직한 유형의 비이온 계면활성제는 하기 화학식 4 또는 5의 화합물로 나타낼 수 있다.Preferred types of nonionic surfactants can be represented by the compounds of formula (4) or (5).
<화학식 4><Formula 4>
(식중, R7은 탄소수 약 8 내지 22인 1차 또는 2차 알킬이고, m은 5 내지 50의 정수이다)(Wherein R 7 is primary or secondary alkyl having about 8 to 22 carbon atoms and m is an integer of 5 to 50)
<화학식 5><Formula 5>
(식중, R8은 탄소수 4 내지 12인 1차 또는 2차 알킬이고, n은 5 내지 50의 정수이다)(Wherein R 8 is primary or secondary alkyl having 4 to 12 carbon atoms and n is an integer of 5 to 50)
상기 화학식 4의 화합물에 있어서, R7은 탄소수 약 8 내지 22인 1차 또는 2차 알킬을 나타내며, 탄소수 10 내지 18의 1차 또는 2차 알킬이 바람직하며, 탄소수 12 내지 15의 1차 또는 2차 알킬과 그의 혼합물이 더욱 바람직하다.In the compound of Formula 4, R 7 represents primary or secondary alkyl having about 8 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably primary or secondary alkyl having 10 to 18 carbon atoms, and primary or secondary carbon having 12 to 15 carbon atoms. More preferred are primary alkyls and mixtures thereof.
상기 화학식 5의 화합물에 있어서, R8은 탄소수 4 내지 12인 1차 또는 2차 알킬을 나타내고, 탄소수 8 내지 12의 1차 또는 2차 알킬이 바람직하며, 탄소수 8 및 9의 옥틸, 이소옥틸 및 노닐이 더욱 바람직하다.In the compound of Formula 5, R 8 represents primary or secondary alkyl having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably primary or secondary alkyl having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, octyl, isooctyl, and 8 and 9 carbon atoms. Nonyl is more preferred.
상기 화학식 4의 화합물을 제조할 수 있는 바람직한 알콜의 예로써 라우릴알콜, 미리스틸알콜, 세틸알콜, 스테아릴알콜과 올레일알콜 및 이들의 혼합물이 있다. 상기 화학식 5의 비이온 계면활성제의 전형적인 예는 5 내지 11몰의 산화에틸렌과 축합된 라우릴알콜이다. 상기 화학식 6의 비이온 계면활성제의 전형적인 예는 3 내지 8몰의 산화에틸렌과 축합된 이소옥틸페놀 또는 노닐페놀이다.Examples of preferred alcohols capable of preparing the compound of Formula 4 include lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and oleyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof. A typical example of the nonionic surfactant of Formula 5 is lauryl alcohol condensed with 5 to 11 moles of ethylene oxide. Typical examples of the nonionic surfactant of the above formula (6) are isooctylphenol or nonylphenol condensed with 3 to 8 moles of ethylene oxide.
그 외에 사용될 수 있는 비이온 계면활성제의 예로는 유기산, 예컨대 고급 지방산, 로진산, 톨유산, 석유 산화생성물에서 유래된 산 등의 폴리옥시알킬렌 에스테르가 있다. 이들 에스테르는 산화에틸렌 또는 그의 상응물 약 3 내지 40몰과 산성분내의 약 10 내지 22개의 탄소원자를 함유하는 것이 일반적이다.Other examples of nonionic surfactants that may be used are polyoxyalkylene esters such as organic acids such as higher fatty acids, rosin acids, tall oil acids, acids derived from petroleum oxidation products. These esters typically contain about 3 to 40 moles of ethylene oxide or their equivalent and about 10 to 22 carbon atoms in the acid component.
본 발명에서 바람직하게 사용될 수 있는 또 다른 바인더로서는 폴리에틸렌글리콜이 포함될 수 있다. 특히, 분자량 100에서 10000, 보다 바람직하게는 200내지 8000의 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.Another binder that can be preferably used in the present invention may include polyethylene glycol. In particular, it may comprise a compound of molecular weight 100 to 10000, more preferably 200 to 8000.
본 발명에 사용하는 바인더는 단독 또는 이들을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있는데, 그 함량은 광표백성분 함유 과립물 총중량에 대하여 10 내지 90중량%를 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 15 내지 80중량%가 바람직하고, 20 내지 60중량%가 더욱 바람직하다.The binder used in the present invention may be used alone or in combination thereof, and the content thereof may be 10 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the photobleaching component-containing granules. 15-80 weight% is especially preferable, and 20-60 weight% is more preferable.
(4)기타 보조성분(4) other auxiliary ingredients
본 발명에는 과립물 제조를 위한 보조성분으로 일반적으로 세제에 사용되는 것이면 비제한적으로 사용가능하다. 이러한 구체적인 예로서는 아미노스틸벤계, 비페닐계, 쿠마린계, 피라졸린계 또는 퀴놀린계로부터 선택되는 1종 혹은 1종이상의 형광증백제 및/또는 프로테아제, 아밀라제, 리파아제 또는 셀룰라아제로부터 선택되는 1종 혹은 1종이상의 소포제등을 첨가할 수 있다. 본 발명에 사용되는 보조성분은 바람직하게는 10중량% 이하이며, 보다 바람직하게는 5중량%이다.In the present invention, as an auxiliary ingredient for preparing granules, it is possible to use without limitation as long as it is generally used in detergent. Specific examples thereof include one or one selected from aminostilbene-based, biphenyl-based, coumarin-based, pyrazoline-based or quinoline-based one or more fluorescent brighteners and / or proteases, amylases, lipases or cellulase. Antifoaming agents may be added. The auxiliary component used in the present invention is preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight.
착염 과립물의 제조Preparation of Complex Salt Granules
상기의 방법에서 제조된 착염은 그대로 입상 세제에 적용할 수도 있지만, 과립물로 만들어 적용할 수도 있다.The complex salt prepared in the above method may be applied to a granular detergent as it is, but may be applied to make granules.
착염 제조물을 과립물로 입자화하는 보다 구체적인 방법으로는 상기에서 제조한 착염 제조물과 상기에서 언급된 흡유제, 바인더 등을사용하여 예컨데 리본믹서(바우다달제), 나우다믹서 (혼카와미크론제), V형 믹서(바우다달제), 헨셀믹서, 판페레타이저, 하이스피드믹서나 뢰드게믹서 등의 배치식 믹서 등이나 케테믹스 반응기(KETTEMIX REACTOR, BALLESTRA사제), 플렉소 믹서(FLEXO MIXER, 호소가와 미크론제), 후로젯트믹서(바우딕스제) 등의 연속식 믹서 등을 사용하여 과립화할 수 있다.More specific methods of granulating the complex preparation into granules include , for example, a ribbon mixer (bauddal agent) and a nauda mixer (Honkawa Micron) using the above-described complex salt preparation and the above-mentioned oil absorbent and binder. ), V-type mixer (made by Baudal), Henschel mixer, pan fertilizer, batch mixer such as high speed mixer or lodge mixer, ketomix reactor (KETTEMIX REACTOR, manufactured by BALLESTRA), flexo mixer (FLEXO MIXER) It can be granulated using a continuous mixer such as Hosogawa Micron) and Flojet Mixer (Baudicks).
본 발명의 착염의 입자 제조에 사용하는 믹서는 배치식의 경우, 예컨데 리본믹서(바우다달제), 나우다믹서(혼카와미크론제), V형 믹서(바우다달제), 헨셀믹서, 판페레타이저 등이 있으며, 또한 하이스피드믹서나 뢰드게믹서 등의 교반기와 분쇄기를 각각 독립적으로 부착된 믹서 등도 사용할 수 있다. 연속식의 경우는 케테믹스 반응기(KETTEMIX REACTOR, BALLESTRA사제), 플렉소 믹서(호소가와 미크론제), 후로젯트믹서(바우딕스제) 등을 사용할 수 있고, 특히 뢰드게믹서를 연속적으로 사용할 수도 있다.In the case of a batch type, the mixer used for the production of the complex salt of the present invention is, for example, a ribbon mixer (made by Baudal), a mixer made by Honkawa Micron, a V-type mixer (made by Baudal), a Henschel mixer, and a panpere. And a mixer, and a mixer equipped with a stirrer and a pulverizer such as a high speed mixer or a loew crab mixer can be used. In the case of the continuous type, a ketomix reactor (KETTEMIX REACTOR, manufactured by BALLESTRA), a flexo mixer (manufactured by Hosogawa Micron), a float jet mixer (manufactured by Baudics), and the like can be used. have.
본 발명의 제조방법으로 얻어지는 착염 과립물은 입경 1410㎛ 이상의 큰 입자가 20중량% 이하인 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 10중량% 이하이다. 큰 입자가 20중량%를 넘으면 용해성이 저하하므로 바람직하지 않다.The complex salt granule obtained by the production method of the present invention is preferably 20% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less of large particles having a particle diameter of 1410 µm or more. If the large particles exceed 20% by weight, solubility decreases, which is not preferable.
본 발명의 제조방법에서 얻은 착염 과립물은 특별히 별도로 파쇄할 필요는 없지만, 평균 입경을 보다 작게 하고 싶은 경우에는 체를 행하는 것도 가능하다. 이렇게 제조된 착염 과립물은 입상 세제 조성물 위에 계량하여 첨가함으로써 적용가능하다.The complex salt granules obtained by the production method of the present invention do not need to be specifically crushed, but may be sieved when the average particle diameter is desired to be smaller. The complex salt granules thus prepared are applicable by metered addition to the granular detergent composition.
이하, 본 발명을 다음과 같은 실시예에 따라서 더욱 상세하게 설명하지만, 본 발명이 이 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated in more detail according to the following Example, this invention is not limited to this Example.
제조예 1 : 착염의 제조(I)Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Complex Salt (I)
양이온 계면활성제로서 화학식 1의 구조를 갖는 화합물인 메틸트리에탄올암모늄메틸설페이트 디올레일에스테르 1400그램을 폴리옥시에틸렌(EO=7mol)라우릴에테르 2300그램에 넣고 온도 60℃로 가열, 유지하여 완전히 용해한 후, 광표백성분으로서 16% 아연 프탈로시아닌 테트라설포네이트 나트륨염(Zinc phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate, sodium salt) 수용액 300g을 교반하면서 5분간 적하하였다. 이때 진한 녹청색을 띠는 균일한 용액상이 얻어졌다.1400 grams of methyltriethanolammoniummethylsulfate dioleyl ester, a compound having the structure of Formula 1, as a cationic surfactant was added to 2300 grams of polyoxyethylene (EO = 7 mol) lauryl ether, heated and maintained at a temperature of 60 ° C, and completely dissolved. 300 g of an aqueous 16% zinc phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate (sodium salt) solution was added dropwise while stirring as a photobleaching component. At this time, a uniform solution phase having a dark greenish blue color was obtained.
제조예 2 : 착염의 제조(II)Preparation Example 2 Preparation of Complex Salt (II)
양이온계면활성제로서 화학식 2의 구조를 갖는 화합물인 1-메틸-1-[(올레일아미도)에틸]-2-올레일-4,5-디하이드로이미다졸리늄 메틸설페이트 1000그램을 폴리옥시에틸렌(EO=7mol)라우릴에테르 2300그램에 넣고 온도 60℃로 가열, 유지하여 완전히 용해한 후, 광표백성분으로서 16% 아연 프탈로시아닌 테트라설포네이트 나트륨염(Zinc phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate, sodium salt) 수용액 300g을 교반하면서 5분간 적하하였다. 이때 진한 녹청색을 띠는 균일한 용액상이 얻어졌다.1000 g of 1-methyl-1-[(oleylamido) ethyl] -2-oleyl-4,5-dihydroimidazolinium methyl sulfate, a compound having the structure of formula 2 as a cationic surfactant, 2300 grams of ethylene (EO = 7 mol) lauryl ether was heated and maintained at a temperature of 60 ° C., completely dissolved, and then stirred with 300 g of a 16% zinc phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate (sodium salt) aqueous solution as a photobleaching component. 5 minutes was dripped. At this time, a uniform solution phase having a dark greenish blue color was obtained.
제조예 3 : 착염의 제조(III)Preparation Example 3 Preparation of Complex Salt (III)
양이온계면활성제로서 화학식 3의 구조를 갖는 화합물인 디메틸디스테아릴암모늄클로라이드 1400그램을 폴리옥시에틸렌(EO=7mol)라우릴에테르 2300그램에 넣고 온도 60℃로 가열, 유지하여 완전히 용해한 후, 광표백성분으로서 16% 아연 프탈로시아닌 테트라설포네이트 나트륨염(Zinc phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate, sodium salt) 수용액 300g을 교반하면서 5분간 적하하였다. 이때 진한 녹청색을 띠는 균일한 용액상이 얻어졌다.1400 grams of dimethyl distearyl ammonium chloride, a compound having the structure of Formula 3, as a cationic surfactant was added to 2300 grams of polyoxyethylene (EO = 7 mol) lauryl ether, heated and maintained at a temperature of 60 ° C, and completely dissolved. As a solution, 300 g of a 16% zinc phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate (sodium salt) aqueous solution 300g was added dropwise while stirring. At this time, a uniform solution phase having a dark greenish blue color was obtained.
<착염의 확인><Confirmation of complexitis>
상기 제조예 1 내지 3에서 얻어진 착염제조물에 대하여 다음의 시험방법으로 흡광도를 측정하였다.The absorbance of the complex salt preparations obtained in Preparation Examples 1 to 3 was measured by the following test method.
1. 실험기구 및 시약1. Laboratory Instruments and Reagents
1) 분별 깔때기 300ml1) Separation funnel 300ml
2) 클로로포름 (Merck, HPLC용)2) Chloroform (Merck, HPLC)
3) 물 (18Mohm으로 탈이온화, 밀리포어)3) Water (deionized to 18Mohm, Millipore)
4) 자기 교반기4) magnetic stirrer
5) 비커 (200ml)5) Beakers (200ml)
2. 실험조건2. Experimental conditions
1) UV/Vis 분광광도계 : 휴렛펙커드 HP84521) UV / Vis spectrophotometer: Hewlett-Packard HP8452
2) UV 스캐닝 범위 : 190 - 800nm2) UV scanning range: 190-800nm
3) UV 셀 : 1*2cm quartz cell3) UV cell: 1 * 2cm quartz cell
3. 실험결과3. Experimental Results
상기 제조예 1 내지 3에서 제조한 각각의 착염제조물 0.05그램을 100ml 탈이온수와 100ml 클로로포름 혼합액에 분산하여 분별 깔때기에서 혼합하여 분상추출을 하여 착염이 형성된 물질을 클로로포름 층으로 추출하여 UV 분광광도계에서 측정할 수 있도록 농도를 조절하여 분석한다.0.05 grams of each complex salt preparation prepared in Preparation Examples 1 to 3 was dispersed in a mixture of 100 ml deionized water and 100 ml chloroform, mixed in a separatory funnel, separated by phase extraction, and the complexed material was extracted with a chloroform layer and measured on a UV spectrophotometer. Analyze by adjusting the concentration to make it possible.
각각의 형성된 착염에 대한 UV 스캐닝 분석결과는 도 1 내지 3에 나타내었다. 또한 비교를 위해 아연 프탈로시아닌 테트라설포네이트 나트륨염 수용액의 흡광도를 도 4에 나타내었다.UV scanning assay results for each formed complex salt are shown in FIGS. In addition, the absorbance of the aqueous solution of zinc phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate sodium salt is shown in FIG. 4 for comparison.
도 1 내지 4로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 착염 제조물의 스펙트럼은 원래의 수용성의 아연 프탈로시아닌 테트라설포네이트 나트륨염 수용액의 UV 스펙트럼과는 약간의 차이를 나타내며 UV의 최대 흡광 파장의 변화가 있음을 확인할 수 있었고, 착염의 용해성도 수용성이 아니고 클로로포름과 같은 비수용성 용매에 용해도가 크다는 것을 확인하였다.As can be seen from FIGS. 1 to 4, the spectrum of the complex salt preparation of the present invention shows a slight difference from the UV spectrum of the original aqueous solution of zinc phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate sodium salt, which has a change in the maximum absorption wavelength of UV. It was confirmed that the solubility of the complex salt was not water soluble and that the solubility was large in a non-aqueous solvent such as chloroform.
제조예 4 : 착염 과립물의 제조Preparation Example 4 Preparation of Complex Salt Granules
제조예 1, 2, 및 3에서 얻어진 착염 제조물을 하이스피드 믹서(심강공업㈜제, 1200리터 용량)에 투입한 후, 망초와 제올라이트P를 넣었다.교반기를 120rpm, 쵸파 2500rpm으로 회전시키면서 과립물이 얻어질 때까지 운전하였다. 얻어진 과립물은 그대로 사용할 수도 있으나 필요한 경우 체를 사용하여 분쇄 및 정선하였다.After In the complex preparations obtained in Preparation Examples 1, 2, and 3 in a high speed mixer (simgang industrial ㈜ claim, 1200 liter), it was added a Glauber's salt and zeolite P. The stirrer was run at 120 rpm and Chopper 2500 rpm, until granules were obtained. The obtained granules may be used as they are but were pulverized and selected using a sieve if necessary.
이하 본 발명의 실시예에 사용된 성분들의 구체적인 예는 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, specific examples of the components used in the examples of the present invention are as follows.
양이온성 계면활성제 1) : 비스(아실옥시에틸)-하이드록시에틸메틸암모늄 메토설페이트 (코그니스사의 상품명 DEHYQUART-AU-46 )Cationic surfactant 1): Bis (acyloxyethyl) -hydroxyethylmethylammonium methosulfate (trade name DEHYQUART-AU-46 from Cognis)
양이온성 계면활성제 2) : 알킬아미도암포늄아세테이트(그니사사의 상품명 DEHYQUART 2415 PLV).Cationic Surfactant 2): Alkyl amidoamponium acetate (trade name DEHYQUART 2415 PLV of Gnisa).
양이온성 계면활성제 3) : 세틸트리메틸암모늄클로라이드 (그니사사의 상품명 DEHYQUART A-CA)Cationic Surfactant 3): Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (trade name DEHYQUART A-CA of Gnisa)
양이온성 계면활성제 4) : 디메틸디스테아릴암모늄클로라이드(위트코사의 상품명 Aerosurf TA101)Cationic surfactant 4): Dimethyl distearyl ammonium chloride (trade name Aerosurf TA101 from Witco)
양이온성 계면활성제 5) : 메틸태로우아미도에틸 태로우이미다졸리늄메틸설페이트 (위트코사의 상품명 Varisoft 475)Cationic Surfactant 5): Methyl Tallowamidoethyl Tallowimidazoliniummethyl Sulfate (trade name Varisoft 475 from Whitco Inc.)
광표백성분 1) : 수용성 프탈로시아닌 설페이트(시바가이기사의 상품명 Tinolux BMC)Photo-bleaching component 1): water-soluble phthalocyanine sulfate (trade name Tinolux BMC of Shiva Chemical)
광표백성분 2) : 수용성 프탈로시아닌 설페이트(시바가이기사의 상품명 Tinolux BBS)Photo-bleaching ingredient 2): Water-soluble phthalocyanine sulfate (trade name Tinolux BBS of Shiva-Geigy Co., Ltd.)
비이온성 계면활성제 1) : 폴리옥시에틸렌 라우릴 에테르 (에틸렌 옥사이드 평균 부가몰수가 7몰인 것)Nonionic surfactant 1): polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (the average added mole number of ethylene oxide is 7 mol)
비이온성 계면활성제 2) : 폴리옥시에틸렌 라우릴 에테르 (에틸렌 옥사이드 평균 부가몰수가 3몰인 것)Nonionic surfactant 2): polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (3 mol of ethylene oxide average added moles)
비이온성 계면활성제 3) : 폴리옥시에틸렌 라우릴 에테르 (에틸렌 옥사이드 평균 부가몰수가 15몰인 것)Nonionic surfactant 3): polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (the average added mole number of ethylene oxide is 15 mol)
비이온성 계면활성제 4) : 폴리옥시에틸렌 라우릴 에테르 (에틸렌 옥사이드 평균 부가몰수가 15몰인 것)Nonionic surfactant 4): polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (with average molar number of added moles of ethylene oxide 15 moles)
바인더 1) (PEG 1000) : 폴리에틸렌 글리콜로서 에틸렌 옥사이드 평균부가몰수가 1000인 것Binder 1) (PEG 1000): Polyethylene glycol with average added mole number of ethylene oxide 1000
바인더 2) (PEG 4000) : 폴리에틸렌 글리콜로서 에틸렌 옥사이드 평균부가몰수가 4000인 것Binder 2) (PEG 4000): Polyethylene glycol, having an average added mole number of ethylene oxide of 4000.
바인더 3) (PEG 6000) : 폴리에틸렌 글리콜로서 에틸렌 옥사이드 평균부가몰수가 6000인 것Binder 3) (PEG 6000): Polyethylene glycol, which has an average number of moles of ethylene oxide 6000.
흡유제 : 제올라이트 P(크로스필드사의 상품명 Daucil A24)Oil absorbent: zeolite P (trade name Daucil A24 from Crossfield)
실시예 1 양이온성 계면활성제의 종류별 착염 과립물의 제조Example 1 Preparation of Complex Salt Granules by Type of Cationic Surfactant
상기 제조예에 따라, 양이온성 계면활성제의 종류를 변화시키면서 다음의 조성으로 광표백성분 함유 과립물을 제조하였다.According to the above preparation example, a photobleaching component-containing granule was prepared in the following composition while changing the type of cationic surfactant.
실시예 2. 양이온성 계면활성제의 함량별 및 혼합 과립물의 제조Example 2 Preparation of Mixed Granules by Contents of Cationic Surfactants
상기 제조예에 따라, 양이온성 계면활성제의 함량을 변화시키면서 다음의 조성으로 광표백성분 함유 과립물을 제조하였다.According to the preparation example, the photo-bleaching component-containing granules were prepared in the following composition while changing the content of the cationic surfactant.
실시예 3.비이온성 계면활성제종류 및 함량별 과립물의 제조Example 3 Preparation of Granules by Type and Content of Nonionic Surfactants
상기 제조예에 따라, 비이온성 계면활성제의 종류 및 함량을 변화시키면서 다음의 조성으로 광표백성분 함유 과립물을 제조하였다.According to the preparation example, the photobleaching component-containing granules were prepared with the following composition while changing the type and content of the nonionic surfactant.
실시예 4. 바인더의 종류 및 함량별 과립물의 제조Example 4 Preparation of Granules by Type and Content of Binder
상기 제조예에 따라, 바인더인 폴리에틸렌글리콜(PEG)의 종류 및 함량을 변화시키면서 다음의 조성으로 광표백성분 함유 과립물을 제조하였다.According to the preparation example, the photobleaching component-containing granules were prepared in the following composition while changing the type and content of polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a binder.
실시예 5. 흡유제 종류 및 함량별 과립물의 제조Example 5 Preparation of Granules by Oil Type and Content
상기 제조예에 따라, 흡유제의 종류 및 함량을 변화시키면서 다음의 조성으로 광표백성분 함유 과립물을 제조하였다.According to the preparation example, the light-bleaching component-containing granules were prepared in the following composition while changing the type and content of the oil absorbent.
1)Savinase 12T(노보자임스 에이/에스)1) Savinase 12T (Novozymes A / S)
실시예 6. 착염 과립물의 세제적용Example 6 Detergent Application of Complex Salt Granules
상기에서 제조된 광표백성분을 함유하는 착염 과립물을을 세제에 적용하기 위하여, 먼저 하기 표 6의 조성을 갖는 음이온계 세제와 비이온계 세제를 다음과 같이 제조하였다.In order to apply the complex salt granules containing the photobleaching component prepared above to a detergent, first, anionic detergent and nonionic detergent having the composition of Table 6 were prepared as follows.
이렇게 제조된 입상 세제 I 및 II 각각에, 상기 실시예 1 내지 5로부터 제조된 착염 과립물 각각을, 총 세제 중의 광표백성분(시바가이기사 Tinolux BMC)의 함량이 0.05 중량%가 되도록 첨가, 혼합하여 하기 비교실험에 사용하였다.To each of the granular detergents I and II thus prepared, each of the complex salt granules prepared in Examples 1 to 5 was added and mixed so that the content of the photobleaching component (Tibalux company Tinolux BMC) in the total detergent was 0.05% by weight. It was used for the following comparative experiments.
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
상기 실시예 6의 세제 I 및 II 각각에, 시바가이기사의 광표백성분 Tinolux BMC를 총 세제 중량에 대하여 0.05 중량%가 되는 양으로 분무하여 첨가 혼합하였다.To each of the detergents I and II of Example 6, the photobleaching component Tinolux BMC of Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd. was sprayed and mixed in an amount of 0.05 wt% based on the total detergent weight.
실험예Experimental Example
(1)염착성 테스트(1) dye test
소비자의 잘못된 세탁습관조건에서의 섬유 염착 클레임 가능성을 실험하기 위해 다음과 같이 실험하였다.In order to test the possibility of fiber dyeing claims under the wrong washing habits of consumers, the following experiments were conducted.
백면포(6cm×6 cm, 한국의류시험연구원 표준백면포) 3장을 겹쳐서 페트리디쉬에 넣은 후, 면포 위에 광표백성분 과립물이 포함된 실시예 2의 각각의 세제 10g을 골고루 뿌린다.Three sheets of white cloth (6cm × 6 cm, Korea Apparel Testing Institute standard white cotton cloth) are piled up and placed in a petri dish, and then 10 g of each detergent of Example 2 containing the photobleaching component granules is evenly sprayed on the cotton cloth.
수도수 100ml를 부은 후 30분, 1시간, 2시간, 4시간, 8시간, 12시간 방치한다.Pour 100ml of tap water and leave for 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours.
각각의 시간이 경과하면 백면포를 흐르는 물에 헹구어 열풍 건조기에서 50℃, 30분 동안 건조한다.After each time, the white cotton cloth is rinsed in running water and dried in a hot air drier for 50 ° C. for 30 minutes.
염착의 정도는 다음으로 판정한다.The degree of dyeing is determined as follows.
5점 : 윗면, 중간면, 밑면 모두 심하게 염착됨.5 points | pieces: The upper surface, the middle surface, and the lower surface are all dyed.
4점 : 윗면은 심하게 염착되고 중간면은 염착되며 밑면은 조금 염착됨.4 points | pieces: The upper side is dyed severely, the middle side is dyed, and the underside is slightly dyed.
3점 : 윗면은 염착되고 중간면은 조금 염착되고 밑면은 거의 염착되지 않음.3 points | pieces: The top surface is dyed, the middle surface is dyed a little, and the bottom side is hardly dyed.
2점 : 윗면은 조금 염착되고, 중간면, 뒷면은 전혀 염착되지 않음.2 points | pieces: The top surface is dyed a little, and the middle side and the back side are not dyed at all.
1점 : 윗면, 중간면, 뒷면 모두 전혀 염착되지 않음1 point: The top, middle and back sides are not dyed at all
상기 표 7과 같이 착염이 포함된 과립물내의 조성에서는 비이온계면활성제를 사용하는 것이 폴리에틸렌글리콜보다는 약간 우수함을 알 수 있다.It can be seen that the use of a nonionic surfactant in the composition in the granules containing a complex salt as shown in Table 7 is slightly superior to polyethylene glycol.
또한 세제베이스의 경우 세제 I 보다는 세제 II에 착염과립물을 적용하였을 때가 약간 우수함을 알 수 있다.In addition, it can be seen that the detergent base is slightly better when the complexing granules are applied to detergent II than detergent I.
하지만, 모든 경우에 착염과립물이 광활성화제를 그대로 세제에 분무 적용한 경우보다 현저히 우수함을 알 수 있다.However, in all cases, it can be seen that the complexing granules are significantly superior to the case where the photoactivator is sprayed onto the detergent as it is.
(2)광표백성분 효과테스트(2) photobleaching component effect test
시험하고자 하는 표백력 시험용 시험포 (BC-1)를 7×7cm로 제단하고, 세척력 시험기(Terg-o-tometer)를 사용하여 세제 표준사용량(0.67g/L)으로 10분간 세척. 세척 조건은 온도 25℃, 교반기 회전수 120rpm으로 하여 10분간 세척하였다. 세척 후 각각의 오염포를 백열전구 17000 LUX 정도의 조명하에 정치시킨 후 2시간 건조시키며, 건조 동안 10분 간격으로 충분한 수분을 살포하고, 건조 후 각각의 시험포를 색차계 (DataColor International 주식회사, SF500 기종)를 사용하여 세척 전과 세척 후의 Y 값의 변화인 △Y 값을 측정하였다.Bleaching force test cloth (BC-1) to be tested was cut to 7 × 7 cm, and washed with a detergent standard use amount (0.67 g / L) for 10 minutes using a cleaning force tester (Terg-o-tometer). Washing conditions were washed for 10 minutes at a temperature of 25 ℃, agitator rotation speed of 120rpm. After washing, each contaminated cloth was left to stand under an illumination of 17000 LUX incandescent lamp, and then dried for 2 hours, and sprayed with sufficient moisture every 10 minutes during drying, and after drying, each test cloth was measured with a colorimeter (DataColor International, SF500). ) Was used to measure the ΔY value, which is the change in Y value before and after washing.
광표백성분의 반복세탁에서의 효과를 측정하기 위해 5회 반복 세탁평가하였다.Five repeated washings were evaluated to determine the effect of the photobleaching component on the repeated washing.
또한 비교를 위해 세제 없이 물만으로 세척한 것과 광표백성분이 함유되지 않은 세제 II 단독으로 세탁평가하였다.Also, for comparison, washing was performed only with water without detergent and detergent II alone without photobleaching component.
상기 표 8에서 보듯이 광활성화제의 일반 세탁조건에서의 효과는 기존 분무하는 경우와 거의 유사하게 나옴에 따라 착염을 적용한 과립물이 용해되어 광활성화제가 섬유표면에 전체적으로 골고루 염착되어 효과를 발휘하는 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 8, the effect of the general activating conditions of the photoactivator is almost similar to that of the conventional spraying, so that the granules to which the complex salt is applied are dissolved so that the photoactivator is uniformly dyed on the fiber surface. Able to know.
상기 표 9는 실제 소비자의 햇빛, 건조과정에서의 광활성화제의 효과를 표 8과 비교하기 위해서 실시한 것으로 표에서 보듯이 광활성화제의 일반 세탁조건에서의 효과는 기존 분무하는 경우와 거의 유사하게 나옴에 따라 착염을 적용한 과립물이 용해되어 광활성화제가 섬유표면에 전체적으로 골고루 염착되어 효과를 발휘하는 것을 알 수 있다.Table 9 was performed to compare the effect of the photoactivator in the sunlight, drying process of the actual consumer and Table 8, as shown in the table, the effect of the photoactivator in general washing conditions is almost similar to the conventional spraying Accordingly, it can be seen that the granules to which the complex salt is applied are dissolved and the photoactivator is uniformly dyed on the fiber surface to exert the effect.
(3)용해성 테스트(3) solubility test
광표백성분 함유 과립물 1g을 Terg-O-tometer내에 실시예 2의 각각의 세제액 1L(1% 농도, 온도 15℃)에 넣고 120rpm으로 교반시킨다. 1분마다 시료액을 채취하여 분광광도계로 672nm에서 흡수파장을 측정하였다.1 g of the photo-bleaching ingredient-containing granules was placed in 1 L (1% concentration, 15 ° C.) of each detergent solution of Terg-O-tometer and stirred at 120 rpm. The sample solution was taken every minute and the absorption wavelength was measured at 672 nm with a spectrophotometer.
본 발명에서 바람직한 용해성의 광표백성분 함유 과립물은 3분 이내의 용해율이 90%이상의 것이다.In the present invention, the soluble photobleaching component-containing granules have a dissolution rate of 90% or more within 3 minutes.
표 10에서 보듯이 대부분의 착염과립 조성물이 3분이내 용해율이 우수함을 알 수 있으며, 세제베이스의 경우 세제 I에 적용하였을 때가 세제 II에 적용하였을 때보다는 우수함을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 10, it can be seen that most of the complex salt granulation compositions have excellent dissolution rates within 3 minutes, and in the case of the detergent base, the application of the detergent I is superior to that of the detergent II.
본 발명의 세제 조성물은 광표백 성분과 양이온성 계면활성제와의 반응으로 생성된 착염을 포함하며, 보다 구체적으로는 광표백성분이 섬유의 올 속으로 염착되는 것을 억제하면서도 일반적인 세탁 조건하에서는 균일하고 신속하게 용해되어 섬유에 대한 흡착력이 강화된 세제조성물을 제공하므로 다양한 세탁 분야에서 유용하게 이용할 수 있다.The detergent composition of the present invention comprises a complex salt produced by the reaction of the photobleaching component with a cationic surfactant, and more specifically, dissolves uniformly and quickly under general washing conditions while preventing the photobleaching component from dyeing into the fiber. It provides a detergent composition with enhanced adsorptivity to the fiber can be usefully used in a variety of laundry applications.
Claims (10)
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KR10-2002-0062104A KR100502955B1 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2002-10-11 | Granulate composition for detergent to prevent from spotting on clothes |
AU2003269514A AU2003269514A1 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2003-10-10 | Granular composition for anti-spotting laundry detergent |
PCT/KR2003/002090 WO2004033611A1 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2003-10-10 | Granular composition for anti-spotting laundry detergent |
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MX155643A (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1988-04-11 | Ciba Geigy Ag | FABRIC WHITENING COMPOSITION |
GB8806016D0 (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1988-04-13 | Danochemo As | Encapsulated photoactivator dyes for detergent use |
JP2983761B2 (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1999-11-29 | 花王株式会社 | Colored liquid cleaning bleach composition |
EP0596184B1 (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1998-04-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions inhibiting dye transfer |
NZ331196A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 2000-01-28 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Water soluble fabric softener compositions comprising phthalocyanine, a quaternary ammonium compound and a photobleaching agent |
US6541437B2 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2003-04-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Speckled detergent composition |
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