KR20040015467A - charcoal with bark manufacturing method and charcoal alcohol cup manufactured by method thereof - Google Patents
charcoal with bark manufacturing method and charcoal alcohol cup manufactured by method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20040015467A KR20040015467A KR1020020047725A KR20020047725A KR20040015467A KR 20040015467 A KR20040015467 A KR 20040015467A KR 1020020047725 A KR1020020047725 A KR 1020020047725A KR 20020047725 A KR20020047725 A KR 20020047725A KR 20040015467 A KR20040015467 A KR 20040015467A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/447—Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/02—Combustion or pyrolysis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 고기를 구울 때 숯불용으로 사용되는 숯 제조 방법 및 그 방법에 의한 숯에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 자신의 껍질이 그대로 붙어 있는 참나무 숯을 제조하기 때문에 종래와 같이 숯 연소 시 유해성분을 발생시키지 않고, 소비자가 참나무 껍질을 육안으로 확인할 수 있기 때문에 제품에 대한 신뢰를 가질 수 있는, 껍질이 그대로 유지된 숯 제조 방법 및 그 방법에 의한 숯에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a charcoal manufacturing method and charcoal according to the method used for charcoal fire when roasting meat, and more particularly harmful ingredients when burning the charcoal as conventionally because it produces oak charcoal with its own shell The present invention relates to a method for producing charcoal and a charcoal according to the method, in which the bark is kept as it is, and the consumer can have confidence in the product because the oak bark can be visually identified.
일반적으로 숯은 목재를 공기의 공급을 차단하고 가열하거나, 또는 공기를 아주 적게 하여 가열하였 때 생기는 고체 생성물로, 목탄(木炭)이라고도 한다.In general, charcoal is a solid product that is produced when the wood is heated with the air cut off, or with very little air, also called charcoal.
재료로는 일반적으로 재질이 단단한 나무가 사용되며, 한국에서는 참나무 류(갈참나무, 굴참나무, 물참나무, 줄 참나무 등)가 주로 사용된다.As a material, hard wood is generally used, and oak trees (brown oak, oyster oak, water oak, row oak, etc.) are mainly used in Korea.
참나무 류로 만든 숯을 참숯이라고 하는데. 다른 나무류 보다 제품이 뛰어나고 효능이 좋다.Charcoal made of oak is called true charcoal. The product is superior to other trees and has good efficacy.
숯에는 망간 등의 필요한 성분이 필요한 만큼 균형 맞게 들어 있고, 필요한 미네랄이 균형 맞게 들어 있으며 거대 다공질로서 흡착력과 정화력과 탈취력이 뛰어 날뿐 아니라 항균작용과 항 곰팡이 작용도 있다. 제탄법에는 무개 제단법, 퇴적 제탄법, 갱내 제탄법. 축요 제탄법 등이 있으며, 근래에는 분쇄된 목재를 압축하여 이를 탄화시키는 방법이 제안된 바 있다.Charcoal contains the necessary ingredients such as manganese in balance, and the necessary minerals are in balance, and it is a large porous material that has excellent adsorption, purifying and deodorizing power, as well as antibacterial and antifungal action. The briquetting method includes flat altar, sedimentation, and mine shafting. There is a potter's wheel making method, etc. Recently, a method of compressing crushed wood and carbonizing it has been proposed.
도 1 및 도 2를 참조하여, 분쇄 목을 압축하여 숯을 제조하는 방법 및 그 방법에 의한 숯을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.With reference to Figures 1 and 2, look at the method of producing charcoal by compressing the crushed wood and the char by the method as follows.
우선, 도 1에 보인 바와 같이, 종래 숯 제조 방법은, 원목을 잘게 분쇄하는 단계와, 분쇄 목(잘게 분쇄된 목재)을 압축기를 이용하여 일정크기로 압축 성형하는 단계와, 그 성형물을 가열하여 탄화목(숯)으로 제조하는 단계로 이루어진다.First, as shown in Figure 1, the conventional method for producing charcoal, the step of crushing the wood finely, compression molding the crushed wood (chopped wood) to a certain size using a compressor, and heating the molding It consists of manufacturing carbonized wood (charcoal).
도 2에 보인 바와 같이, 숯(1)은 원기둥형으로 성형되고, 그 중간에는 신속한 연소를 위해서 연소공(1a)이 다수 형성되어 있다.As shown in Fig. 2, the char 1 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of combustion holes 1a are formed in the middle for rapid combustion.
그러나, 종래 숯 제조방법에서는 분쇄 목을 압축 성형한 후에도 잘 깨지기 때문에, 그러한 단점을 해소하여 위하여 분쇄목과 함께 접착제를 혼합하여 압축 성형한다.However, in the conventional method of manufacturing charcoal, even after compression molding of the crushed wood, it is well broken, in order to solve such a disadvantage, by mixing the adhesive with the crushed wood and compression molding.
이렇게 숯 내부에 접착제가 포함되어 있을 경우에는 소비자가 고기 등을 굽기 위하여 숯을 연소시킬 때 숯에 포함된 접착제 때문에 인체에 치명적인 유해성분이 발생된다.In this case, when the adhesive is contained in the charcoal, when the consumer burns the charcoal to bake meat, the harmful components that are fatal to the human body are generated due to the adhesive contained in the charcoal.
또한, 종래의 숯 제조방법은, 분쇄 목을 사용하기 때문에 소비자가 숯의 재질을 확인함에 있어서 참나무를 사용하여 제조하였는지를 확인하기 어려워 제품에 대한 신뢰성이 낮았다.In addition, the conventional method for producing charcoal, because the use of crushed wood, it is difficult for the consumer to confirm whether the manufactured using oak in confirming the material of the charcoal, the reliability of the product was low.
본 발명은 전술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 자신의 껍질이 그대로 붙어 있는 참나무 숯을 제조하기 때문에 종래와 같이 숯 연소 시 유해성분을 발생시키지 않고, 소비자가 참나무 껍질을 육안으로 확인할 수 있기 때문에 제품에 대한 신뢰를 가질 수 있는, 껍질이 그대로 유지된 숯 제조 방법 및 그 방법에 의한 숯을 제공함에 있다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, because the production of oak charcoal with its own bark as it is, without generating harmful components when burning charcoal as before, because the consumer can visually check the oak bark products The present invention provides a method for producing charcoal having a shell intact and charcoal according to the method, which can be trusted.
도 1은 종래 숯 제조방법을 보인 공정도1 is a process chart showing a conventional charcoal manufacturing method
도 2는 종래 숯을 보인 사시도2 is a perspective view of a conventional charcoal
도 3은 본 발명의 껍질이 그대로 유지된 숯 제조 방법을 보인 공정도Figure 3 is a process chart showing a method for producing charcoal in which the shell of the present invention is maintained
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 껍질이 그대로 유지된 숯을 보인 사시도Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the char is maintained as it is a shell according to the present invention
※도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명※※ Explanation of symbols about main part of drawing ※
100 : 숯100: charcoal
110 : 연소공110: combustion ball
120 : 껍질120: shell
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징적인 구성을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the characteristic configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object is as follows.
본 발명의 숯 제조방법은, 원목을 대략 4-8㎝ 정도의 길이로 절단하고 그 중간에 다수의 연소공을 형성하며 자신의 껍질이 그대로 붙어 있는 절단목을 형성하는 제 1단계; 상기 절단목을 탄화용 로에 장입하는 제 2단계; 그리고 상기 탄화용 로에 장입된 절단목을 300-1200℃ 까지 서서히 8시간 동안 단계적으로 가열하여 껍질이 그대로 붙은 탄화목을 제조하는 제 3단계로 구성된다.Charcoal manufacturing method of the present invention, the first step of cutting the wood to a length of about 4-8 cm and forming a plurality of combustion holes in the middle of the cut wood with its own shell; A second step of charging the cut wood into a carbonization furnace; And it is composed of a third step of manufacturing the carbonized wood with the bark by heating the cut wood charged in the carbonization furnace gradually to 300-1200 ℃ step by step for 8 hours.
본 발명의 숯은 300℃의 저온에서 1200℃ 까지의 고온으로 8시간 동안 서서히 가열된 후 제조되는 데, 숯 외주면에 자신의 껍질이 그대로 붙어 있으며 숯 내부에는 연소공이 다수 형성된다.The charcoal of the present invention is produced after being slowly heated for 8 hours at a low temperature of 300 ℃ to a high temperature up to 1200 ℃, the shell is attached to the outer circumference of the charcoal as it is, a number of combustion holes are formed inside the char.
이하, 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail as follows.
도 3은 본 발명의 껍질이 그대로 유지된 숯 제조 방법을 보인 공정도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 껍질이 그대로 유지된 숯을 보인 사시도 이다.3 is a process chart showing a method of manufacturing charcoal in which the shell of the present invention is maintained, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of charcoal in which the shell of the present invention is maintained as it is.
도 3 및 도 4에 보인 바와 같이, 본 발명의 껍질이 그대로 유지된 숯 제조 방법은, 원목을 대략 4-8㎝ 정도의 길이로 절단하고 그 중간에 다수의 연소공을 형성하며 자신의 껍질이 그대로 붙어 있는 절단목을 형성하는 제 1단계; 상기 절단목을 탄화용 로에 장입하는 제 2단계; 그리고 상기 탄화용 로에 장입된 절단목을 300-1200℃ 까지 서서히 8시간 동안 단계적으로 가열하여 껍질이 그대로 붙은 탄화목을 제조하는 제 3단계로 구성된다.As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the method of manufacturing charcoal in which the shell of the present invention is maintained as it is, cuts the timber to a length of about 4-8 cm and forms a plurality of combustion holes in the middle of the shell of its own A first step of forming a cut tree that is still attached; A second step of charging the cut wood into a carbonization furnace; And it is composed of a third step of manufacturing the carbonized wood with the bark by heating the cut wood charged in the carbonization furnace gradually to 300-1200 ℃ step by step for 8 hours.
보다 상세하게는, 제 1단계에서는 일정 직경을 갖는 참나무 원목을 대략 4-8㎝ 정도의 길이로 절단하여 껍질이 붙은 절단목을 형성한다.More specifically, in the first step, a solid oak tree having a predetermined diameter is cut to a length of about 4-8 cm to form a bark cut tree.
그 다음 절단목 중간에 천공 기계를 이용하여 다수의 연소공을 형성하는 데, 이 연소공은 숯에 불이 잘 붙게 하고 숯의 화력을 높이는 역할을 한다.Then, in the middle of the cutting tree, a drilling machine is used to form a plurality of combustion holes, which serve to burn the charcoal well and increase the fire power of the charcoal.
상기 연소공은 숯에 불이 잘 붙게 하고 숯의 화력을 높이는 역할을 하지만,너무 많이 형성될 경우 숯 자체의 내구성이 떨어지기 때문에 내구성에 문제를 일으키지 않는 범위 내에서 적당한 개수로 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.The combustion hole serves to make the charcoal is well attached to the fire and to increase the firepower of the charcoal, but if formed too much, the charcoal itself is less durable, so it is preferable to form the appropriate number within a range that does not cause problems in durability. .
제 2단계에서는 적정 크기로 절단된 절단목을 탄화용 로 안에 격자형태로 장입한다. 이렇게 절단목을 격자형태로 장입하는 이유는 절단목을 탄화목으로 탄화시키는 과정에서 장입된 절단목이 쓰러지거나 넘어지지 않도록 하기 위해서이다.In the second step, the cut wood cut to the appropriate size is charged into a lattice in a carbonization furnace. The reason for charging the cut wood in the form of a lattice is to prevent the cut wood loaded or fallen in the process of carbonizing the cut wood into carbonized wood.
제 3단계에서는 상기 탄화용 로에 장입된 절단목을 300-1200℃ 까지 서서히 8시간 동안 단계적으로 가열하는 데, 초기 300℃ 전후에서 3시간 정도 가열하고 600℃ 전후에서 2시간 정도 가열하며, 900℃에서 2시간 정도 가열하고 1200℃에서 1시간 정도 다시 가열하여 완제품인 껍질이 그대로 붙은 탄화목을 제조한다.In the third step, the cut wood charged in the carbonization furnace is gradually heated to 300-1200 ° C. for 8 hours, heating at about 300 ° C. for about 3 hours, heating at about 600 ° C. for 2 hours, and 900 ° C. Heated at about 2 hours and heated again at 1200 ° C. for about 1 hour to prepare carbonized wood with the bark as a finished product.
가열온도를 서서히 진행하는 이유는, 가열온도를 급격하게 높이면 탄화목과 껍질과의 온도 차이로 인하여 탄화목과 껍질이 서로 분리되면서 껍질이 떨어져 나가는 데 이를 방지하기 위해서 이다.The reason why the heating temperature is gradually increased is to prevent the shell from falling off while the carbon wood and the shell are separated from each other due to the temperature difference between the carbonized wood and the shell when the heating temperature is rapidly increased.
본 발명에서 완성된 숯은 자신의 껍질이 그대로 붙어 있기 때문에, 소비자는 육안으로 숯의 껍질을 확인함으로써 숯을 참나무 재료로 제조하였는지를 손쉽게 파악할 수 있는 것이다.Since the completed charcoal in the present invention is still attached to its shell, consumers can easily determine whether the charcoal was made of oak material by visually checking the shell of the charcoal.
한편, 도 4에 보인 바와 같이, 본 발명의 숯(100)은 저온에서부터 고온으로 서서히 가열되어 제조됨으로써 숯 외주면에 자신의 껍질(120)이 그대로 붙어 있을 뿐만 아니라, 숯(100)의 내부에는 숯의 신속한 연소를 위해서 연소공(110)이 다수 형성되어 있다.On the other hand, as shown in Figure 4, the charcoal 100 of the present invention is produced by being slowly heated from low temperature to high temperature, as well as its shell 120 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the charcoal as it is, as well as the inside of the charcoal 100 In order to rapidly burn the combustion hole 110 is formed a large number.
이와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 껍질이 그대로 붙어 있는 참나무 숯을 제조하기 때문에 종래와 같이 숯 연소 시 유해성분을 발생시키지 않고, 소비자가 참나무 껍질을 육안으로 확인할 수 있기 때문에 제품에 대한 신뢰도를 높일 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, since oak charcoal with the bark is still attached, the consumer can visually check the oak bark without generating harmful components when burning charcoal as in the prior art, thereby increasing the reliability of the product. .
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Citations (5)
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JPH06128575A (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1994-05-10 | Tokai Carbon Co Ltd | Wood briquette for fuel |
JPH10102077A (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-21 | Susumu Kiyokawa | Production of perforated charcoal |
KR200174524Y1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2000-03-15 | 유완영 | The pores charcoal |
KR20000030306A (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2000-06-05 | 허근수 | Humidity Control Using Charcoal (Charcoal) and Air Purifier and Its Manufacturing Method |
KR20010074033A (en) * | 2000-12-30 | 2001-08-04 | 김종선 | A flower fixing pole which makes use of charcoal and the manufacturing method |
-
2002
- 2002-08-13 KR KR1020020047725A patent/KR20040015467A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06128575A (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1994-05-10 | Tokai Carbon Co Ltd | Wood briquette for fuel |
JPH10102077A (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-21 | Susumu Kiyokawa | Production of perforated charcoal |
KR200174524Y1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2000-03-15 | 유완영 | The pores charcoal |
KR20000030306A (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2000-06-05 | 허근수 | Humidity Control Using Charcoal (Charcoal) and Air Purifier and Its Manufacturing Method |
KR20010074033A (en) * | 2000-12-30 | 2001-08-04 | 김종선 | A flower fixing pole which makes use of charcoal and the manufacturing method |
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