KR20040012762A - 풍력 터빈의 운전 방법 - Google Patents
풍력 터빈의 운전 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20040012762A KR20040012762A KR10-2003-7013667A KR20037013667A KR20040012762A KR 20040012762 A KR20040012762 A KR 20040012762A KR 20037013667 A KR20037013667 A KR 20037013667A KR 20040012762 A KR20040012762 A KR 20040012762A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- distribution network
- voltage
- wind turbine
- phase angle
- power
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
- F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
- F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
- F03D9/257—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor the wind motor being part of a wind farm
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/16—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by adjustment of reactive power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/40—Synchronising a generator for connection to a network or to another generator
- H02J3/42—Synchronising a generator for connection to a network or to another generator with automatic parallel connection when synchronisation is achieved
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/20—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
- H02K11/21—Devices for sensing speed or position, or actuated thereby
- H02K11/225—Detecting coils
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/337—Electrical grid status parameters, e.g. voltage, frequency or power demand
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/28—The renewable source being wind energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/30—Reactive power compensation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
- Y04S10/126—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 발전기를 구비하고, 로터에 의해 구동되며, 전력을 배전망, 특히 배전망에 연결된 부하에 공급하기 위한 풍력 터빈을 운전하는 방법에 있어서,위상각 φ가 상기 배전망에서 측정된 적어도 하나의 측정값에 따라 변화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력 터빈 운전 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 위상각 φ는 상기 배전망에서의 적어도 하나의 미리 정해진 지점에서 전압이 실질적으로 변하지 않게 유지되도록 변경되는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력 터빈 운전 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 전압은 상기 배전망에서의 적어도 하나의 미리 정해진 지점(22, 27)에서 측정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력 터빈 운전 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어, 상기 전압은 인가 지점과 상이한 지점(22, 27)에서 측정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력 터빈 운전 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 위상각 φ에 대해 설정되는 값은 미리 정해진 파라미터값으로부터 유도되는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력 터빈 운전 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조정 시스템은 상기 배전망의 스위칭 장치를 직접 또는 간접으로 구동시킬 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력 터빈 운전 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 대응하는 전압 측정 및 조정은 위상각 φ에 기초하여 전력 배전망의 부분들에 대해 개별적으로 수행될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력 터빈 운전 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 풍력 터빈 운전방법을 수행하기 위한 장치(10)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력 터빈.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법을 실행하기 위한 장치(10)와, 풍력 발전 단지의 각각 개별적으로 제어 가능한 부분을 위한 전용의 전압 검출 장치(22, 27)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 적어도 2개의 풍력 터빈을 갖는 풍력 발전 단지.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 시스템에 있어서,전압이 미리 정해진 기준값을 획득할 때까지, 위상각이 배전망에서 측정된적어도 하나의 전압에 따라 용량성 또는 유도성으로 변경되는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10120212.1 | 2001-04-24 | ||
DE10120212 | 2001-04-24 | ||
DE10136974A DE10136974A1 (de) | 2001-04-24 | 2001-07-28 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage |
DE10136974.3 | 2001-07-28 | ||
PCT/EP2002/004384 WO2002086315A1 (de) | 2001-04-24 | 2002-04-22 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer windenergieanlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20040012762A true KR20040012762A (ko) | 2004-02-11 |
KR100669029B1 KR100669029B1 (ko) | 2007-01-15 |
Family
ID=7682642
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020037013667A KR100669029B1 (ko) | 2001-04-24 | 2002-04-22 | 풍력 터빈의 운전 방법 |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6965174B2 (ko) |
EP (3) | EP1493921B1 (ko) |
JP (3) | JP2004525598A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100669029B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1271330C (ko) |
AR (1) | AR033263A1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE291172T1 (ko) |
AU (2) | AU2002315303C1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0209079A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2445230C (ko) |
CY (1) | CY1117918T1 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE10136974A1 (ko) |
DK (3) | DK2258945T3 (ko) |
ES (3) | ES2586377T3 (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA03009788A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO342761B1 (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ528939A (ko) |
PL (1) | PL207442B1 (ko) |
PT (3) | PT2258945T (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2002086315A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA200308161B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (71)
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CZ304084B6 (cs) * | 2008-06-20 | 2013-10-09 | Zpusob a zapojení pro rízení vetrné elektrárny | |
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