KR20040007774A - A drying apparatus df agricultural - Google Patents

A drying apparatus df agricultural Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040007774A
KR20040007774A KR1020020040359A KR20020040359A KR20040007774A KR 20040007774 A KR20040007774 A KR 20040007774A KR 1020020040359 A KR1020020040359 A KR 1020020040359A KR 20020040359 A KR20020040359 A KR 20020040359A KR 20040007774 A KR20040007774 A KR 20040007774A
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South Korea
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chamber
air
drying
vent
circulation
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KR1020020040359A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100498764B1 (en
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이경섭
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이경섭
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Priority to KR10-2002-0040359A priority Critical patent/KR100498764B1/en
Publication of KR20040007774A publication Critical patent/KR20040007774A/en
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Publication of KR100498764B1 publication Critical patent/KR100498764B1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2300/00Processes
    • A23V2300/10Drying, dehydrating

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for drying agricultural products which changes the circulation direction of hot air under the same temperature condition in a drying chamber, thereby drying agricultural products uniformly. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for drying agricultural products consists of: an air circulation chamber(200) between a cold and hot air supply chamber(100) and a drying chamber; a combining structure of a shelf supporting part for supporting the shelf; and a panel combining part for maintaining the temperature of the drying chamber for a long period of time. The air circulation chamber changes the circulation direction of hot air(or cold air) flowing to the drying chamber from the upper part to the lower part, or from the lower part to the upper part.

Description

농산물 건조장치{A drying apparatus df agricultural}A drying apparatus df agricultural

본 발명은 농산물 건조장치에 관한 것으로 더욱상세하게는 농산물(고추, 화훼, 기타 곡물등)을 건조하는 장치에 있어 건조실내로 이동되는 온풍(또는 냉풍)을 건조실 상부에서 하부로, 또는 하부에서 상부로 순환을 바꾸도록 하는 장치와, 선반을 지지하는 선반지지대의 결합장치와, 상기 건조장치의 외벽인 판넬의 결합부를 외기와 완전 차단되게 구성함을 특징으로하는 농산물건조장치에 관한것이다.The present invention relates to an agricultural product drying apparatus, and more particularly, in the apparatus for drying agricultural products (pepper, flowers, other grains, etc.), the warm air (or cold air) moved into the drying chamber from the upper part of the drying chamber to the lower part, or from the lower part to the upper part. The apparatus for changing the circulation of the furnace, and the coupling device of the shelf support for supporting the shelf, and the agricultural product drying apparatus characterized in that the coupling portion of the panel which is the outer wall of the drying device is configured to be completely blocked from the outside.

종래의 일반적인 농산물건조장치는 건조실내에 농산물을 담은 선반을 종으로 다수 적층하여 온풍 또는 냉풍을 강제 순환시켜서 농산물을 건조시키는 장치인바 이때 건조실내로 유입되는 공기의 순환방향을 일정 시간별로 바꾸어 주므로서 건조실 상부와 하부에 적치된 피건조물을 고루 건조되게 하는 것이 알려져 있다.Conventional agricultural product drying apparatus is a device for drying agricultural products by forcibly circulating hot or cold wind by stacking a large number of shelves containing agricultural products in a drying chamber. In this case, the circulation direction of the air flowing into the drying chamber is changed at a predetermined time. It is known to dry the dry matter deposited on the upper and lower part of the drying chamber.

그러나 종래의 온풍순환변경장치는 강제송풍시키는 송풍팬의 임펠라의 회전 방향을 바꾸거나 임펠라의 각도를 변경시켜서 송풍의 순환을 변경시켰기 때문에 이러한 방법은 임펠라가 정회전시 일정한 온도로 송풍되도록 장치된 것이므로 임펠라의 역회전시에는 보일러의 위치가 반대로 위치하기 때문에 정, 역회전시의 송풍온도가 일정하지 않게되어 결국 건조실내로 유입되는 공기의 온도가 일정치 않아 상부와 하부에 적치된 피건조물에 전달되는 온도가 달라서 건조실내의 피건조물의 건조상태가 불량하여 최상의 제품을 얻지 못하였다.However, since the conventional hot air circulation changing device changes the circulation of the blower by changing the rotation direction of the impeller of the forced blower fan or changing the angle of the impeller, this method is designed so that the impeller is blown at a constant temperature during the forward rotation. In reverse rotation, the position of boiler is reversed, so the blowing temperature is not constant during forward and reverse rotation, and the temperature of air flowing into the drying room is not constant. Due to the different temperature, the dried product in the drying room was in poor condition, and thus the best product was not obtained.

또한 종래의 건조장치는 단순 열풍만으로 건조하는 용도로만 사용하므로서 다양한 농산물을 생산하는 사용자의 욕구를 충족하지 못하였다. 예를 들면 고추의 건조시에는 온풍이 필요하고 화훼를 일정시간 보존하고자 할 때에는 저온창고가 필요한 바, 이 경우에는 각 용도에 따라 2중으로 장치를 구비하였다.In addition, the conventional drying apparatus does not meet the needs of the user to produce a variety of agricultural products by using only for the purpose of drying with a simple hot air. For example, when the red pepper is dried, warm air is required, and when the flower is to be stored for a certain time, a low temperature warehouse is required. In this case, a double device is provided according to each use.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해소하고자 안출된 것으로 본 발명의 목적은 건조실에 강제 순환되는 온풍을 동일 온도 조건하에서 순환 방향을 바꾸도록 하므로서 건조실내의 피건조물이 동일조건에서 건조되도록 한 농산물건조장치를 제공하고자 한다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to produce a dry product drying apparatus in which drying items in a drying chamber are dried under the same conditions by changing the circulation direction under the same temperature conditions. To provide.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 건조실내의 온도를 오래 유지하기 위하여 방온 효과가 우수한 판넬의 결합부를 갖는 농산물건조장치를 제공하고자 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a agricultural product drying apparatus having a coupling portion of the panel excellent in the room temperature effect in order to maintain the temperature in the drying chamber for a long time.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 건조실내의 선반 지지부를, 조립이 간단하고 사용자가 선반의 착탈작업시 손상을 당하지 않도록한 선반지지부의 결합구조를 갖는 농산물 건조장치를 제공하고자 한다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a agricultural product drying apparatus having a coupling structure of a shelf support part in which a shelf support part in a drying chamber is easy to assemble and a user is not damaged when the shelf is detached.

본 발명은 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 냉온공급실과 건조실 사이에 공기 순환교환실을 구비하여 건조실내로 투입되는 냉,온풍의 공급공과 배출공이 변환되도록 구성한 농산물건조장치를 제공한다.The present invention provides an agricultural product drying apparatus configured to convert the supply and discharge holes of cold and hot air introduced into the drying chamber by providing an air circulation exchange chamber between the cold and hot supply chamber and the drying chamber to achieve the above object.

또한 본 발명은 냉각장치를 구비하여 냉공기가 건조실내로 순환되도록 구성한 농산물건조장치를 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a agricultural product drying apparatus having a cooling device configured to circulate the cold air into the drying chamber.

또한 본 발명은 건조실 벽체의 판넬의 결합부를 비전도성재료로 결합함을 특징으로하는 농산물건조장치를 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a agricultural product drying apparatus characterized in that the coupling portion of the panel of the wall of the drying chamber is coupled to the non-conductive material.

도 1은 본 발명의 전체 사시도1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 내부를 투시한 개략도Figure 2 is a schematic view through the interior of the present invention

도 3은 도 2의 A - A선 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

도 4는 도 2의 B - B선 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG.

도 5는 도 2의 C - C선 단면도5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG.

도 6은 도 2의 D - D선 단면도6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D of FIG.

도 7은 본 발명의 종단면도로서 온풍이 하부에서 상부로 이동되는 상태를 도시한 것이고,7 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention showing a state in which the warm air is moved from the bottom to the top,

도 8은 본 발명의 종단면도로서 온풍이 상부에서 하부로 이동되는 상태를 도시한 것이고,8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention showing a state in which the warm air is moved from the top to the bottom,

도 9는 본 발명의 냉방상태를 도시한 종단면도이고,9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a cooling state of the present invention,

도 10은 본 발명의 건조실내의 선반지지부의 일부 분리사시도10 is a partially exploded perspective view of the shelf support in the drying chamber of the present invention.

도 11은 본 발명의 외벽의 결합부를 확대한 단면도.Figure 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the engaging portion of the outer wall of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명* Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

100 : 냉온공급실 103 : 정,역풍 선택레버100: cold and hot supply room 103: forward, reverse wind selector

104 : 배습 선택레버 105 : 냉,난방 선택레버104: learning selection lever 105: cooling, heating selection lever

106 : 배습량 조절레버 200 : 순환교환실106: moisture control lever 200: circulation exchange room

300 : 건조실 10,20, : 횡격판300: drying chamber 10,20,: horizontal plate

10a,10b,10c,10d,204,205,206,210,211,220,221 : 통기공10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 204, 205, 206, 210, 211, 220, 221: ventilator

11a,11b,20a : 통기창11a, 11b, 20a: Ventilation Window

30,40,50 : 함실 30a : 좌측방30,40,50: compartment 30a: left chamber

30b : 우측방 31,41,41a,51 : 종격판30b: Right chamber 31, 41, 41a, 51: Vertical plate

32,33 : 개폐판 32a,33a : 횡축32,33: opening and closing plate 32a, 33a: horizontal axis

34,35 : 차단문 36 : 방열판34,35: blocking door 36: heat sink

42 : 냉각파이프(라지에터) 43 : 송풍팬42: cooling pipe (large ether) 43: blowing fan

44 : 압축기 201 : 종벽44: compressor 201: vertical wall

202,203 : 공기순환실 230,240, : 차단문202,203: Air circulation chamber 230,240,: Blocking door

310 : 선반지지부 311 : 지지봉310: shelf support 311: support rod

312 : 횡지지대 312a,312b : 모서리312 Lateral support 312a, 312b

313 : 선단 314 : 선반안치대313: front end 314: shelf support

400 : 판넬 410 : 외곽테400: panel 410: outer frame

411 : 금속샤시411: metal chassis

이하 본 발명을 실시예로 도시된 첨부도면을 참조하여 그 구성및 작용효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration and effect of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 전체 외형을 도시한 것이다.Figure 1 shows the overall appearance of the present invention.

건조장치(1000)는 냉온공급실(100)과 건조실(300)사이에 순환교환실(200)이 구비되어 있다. 냉온공급실(100)의 전면에는 버너(101), 콘트롤판넬(102), 정,역풍선택레버(103), 배습선택레버(104), 냉난방선택레버(105), 배습량조절레버(106)등이 설치되어 있다.The drying apparatus 1000 is provided with a circulation exchange chamber 200 between the cold and hot supply chamber 100 and the drying chamber 300. Burner 101, control panel 102, forward, reverse air flow selection lever 103, air-moisture selection lever 104, air-conditioning selection lever 105, moisture control lever 106, etc. Is installed.

건조실(300)은 개폐되는 건조실문(301)이 구비되어 있다.The drying chamber 300 is provided with a drying chamber door 301 that is opened and closed.

도 2는 냉, 온공급실(100)을 도식화하여 표현한 것이다.2 is a schematic representation of the cold, warm supply chamber (100).

냉,온공급실(100)은 횡격판(10)(20)에 의해 3개의 함실(30)(40)(50)이 구성되어 있으며, 상부 함실(30)에는 중앙횡으로 종격판(31)과, 하부의 횡축(32a)에 의해 개폐되는 개폐판(32)이 입설되어 좌우방(30a)(30b)으로 분리되고, 바닥인 횡격판(10)에는 통기공(10a)(10b)(10c)(10d)이 구비되어 있고, 후방 벽면에는 통기창 (11a)(11b)이 각각 뚫려 있으며, 통기공(10a)(10b)에는 횡축(32a)(33a)에 축설된 개폐판(32)(33)이 각각 차폐되도록 입설되어 있으며, 통기창(11a)(11b)과 통기공(10c)(10d)에는 차단문(34)(35)이 구비되어 선택적으로 통기창 또는 통기공을 차단하도록 구성되어 있으며, 좌측방(30a)에는 방열판(36)이 입설되어 있다.Cold and hot supply chamber 100 is composed of three compartments 30, 40, 50 by the transverse plate 10, 20, the upper compartment 30 in the center of the horizontal plate 31 and The opening and closing plate 32 which is opened and closed by the lower horizontal axis 32a is placed and separated into left and right sides 30a and 30b, and vent holes 10a, 10b and 10c are provided in the horizontal partition plate 10 which is the bottom. 10d is provided, ventilating windows 11a and 11b are drilled through the rear wall, respectively, and opening and closing plates 32 and 33 arranged on the transverse axes 32a and 33a in the venting holes 10a and 10b. Are shielded, respectively, and the ventilation windows 11a, 11b and the ventilation holes 10c and 10d are provided with blocking doors 34 and 35 to selectively block the ventilation windows or the ventilation holes. The heat sink 36 is installed in the left side 30a.

중간함실(40)에는 종격판(41,41a)을 각각 세워 3개의 방을 구성하고 일측방에는 냉각파이프(라지에터)(42)를, 다른 방에는 송풍팬(43)을, 또 다른 방에는 압축기(44)와 통기공(20a)를 구비하여 각각 설치한다.The intermediate chamber 40 is equipped with vertical plates 41 and 41a, respectively, to form three rooms, a cooling pipe (large-ether) 42 in one side, a blower fan 43 in another room, and another room. The compressor 44 and the ventilation hole 20a are provided, respectively.

하부 함실(50)에는 종격판(51)이 구비되어 보일러(52)와 버너(101)가 설치되어있다.The lower compartment 50 is provided with a vertical partition plate 51 and a boiler 52 and a burner 101 are installed.

도 3은 상부 함실(30)을 평면에서 바라본 것으로서, 종격판(31)좌우로 좌,우측방(30a)(30b)이 있고 좌측방(30a)에는 방열판(36)이 설치되어 있다. 통기공(10a) (10b)은 개폐판(32)(33)에 의해 개폐되고 통기창(11a)(11b)과 통기공(10c)(10d)은 차단문(34)(35)에 의해 어느 하나의 통기창 또는 통기공이 개폐된다.3 is a plan view of the upper chamber 30, and the left and right sides 30a and 30b are provided to the left and right of the longitudinal sepal plate 31, and the heat sink 36 is provided to the left side 30a. The vent holes 10a and 10b are opened and closed by the opening and closing plates 32 and 33, and the vent windows 11a and 11b and the vent holes 10c and 10d are blocked by the blocking doors 34 and 35. One vent window or vent is opened and closed.

공기의 순환교환실(200)은 종벽(201)으로 구획되어 2개의 공기순환실(202) (203)을 구성한다.The circulation exchange chamber 200 of air is divided into vertical walls 201 to constitute two air circulation chambers 202 and 203.

도 4는 중간 함실(40)을 평면에서 바라 본 것이다. 중간 함실(40)에는 송풍팬(43)과 다른 함실에는 종격판(41a)으로 칸을 막아 냉각파이프(42)가 설치되어 있고, 다른 함실에는 통기공(204)이 냉각파이프(42)전방에 뚫려있으며 또 다른 함실에는 압축기(44)가 설치되어 있다.4 is a plan view of the intermediate chamber 40. In the middle compartment 40, a cooling pipe 42 is provided by blocking the compartment with a blower plate 43a in the other compartment, and a vent pipe 204 is provided in front of the cooling pipe 42 in the other compartment. Opened and another chamber is equipped with a compressor (44).

도 5는 순환교환실(200)의 좌측벽을 바라본 단면도로서, 순환교환실(200)의 좌측벽면에는 상부우측에 통기공(204)(205)과 하부좌측에 통기공(206)이 뚫려있다.FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the left side wall of the circulation exchange chamber 200, wherein the left side wall surface of the circulation exchange chamber 200 has vent holes 204 and 205 on the upper right side and a vent hole 206 on the lower left side.

2개의 상부 통기공(204)(205)은 횡격판(10)을 사이에 두고 종으로 나누어져 있으며, 상측 통기공(205)은 상부 함실(30)로 연통되고 하측 통기공(204)은 중간 함실(40)의 왼쪽방(송풍팬이 있는방)에는 종격판(41)로 막혀있음으로 오른쪽방(41a)에는 통기공(204) 앞에 냉각파이프(라지에터)(42)를 세워서 냉풍으로 저온저장을 할 때에 통과하도록 구성되어 있다.The two upper vents 204 and 205 are divided into bells with the transverse plate 10 interposed therebetween, the upper vent 205 communicating with the upper chamber 30 and the lower vent 204 being the middle. The left side of the compartment 40 (the room with the blower fan) is blocked by the vertical plate 41, and in the right side 41a, a cooling pipe (large-ether) 42 is placed in front of the vent hole 204 for cold air. It is configured to pass through at low temperature storage.

도 6은 순환교환실(200)의 내부를 종단면 도시한 것으로 우측벽(건조실과 접하는 벽)을 바라 본 것이다.6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the inside of the circulation exchange chamber 200, and looks to the right wall (wall contacting the drying chamber).

우측벽 즉 건조실(300)과 접한 벽면에는 상하부에 통기공(210)(211)과 통기공(220)(221)을 각각 뚫고 중앙 종으로 종벽(201)이 설치되어 좌우로 공기순환실(202)(203)이 구성되어 있으며, 각 통기공은 차단문(230)(240)이 설치되어 레버(a)에 의해 교호로 개폐되도록 구성되어 있다.On the right side wall, that is, the wall surface in contact with the drying chamber 300, through the ventilation holes 210, 211 and the ventilation holes 220, 221, respectively, in the upper and lower portions, a vertical wall 201 is installed at the center of the air circulation chamber 202 from side to side. ) 203 is configured, each vent hole is configured to be opened and closed alternately by the lever (a) is provided with a blocking door (230, 240).

도 7은 온풍 사용시의 사용상태를 도시한 것으로 보일러(52)를 통해 발생되는 온풍이 건조실 하부로 투입되어 상부로 배출되도록 하여 온풍이 하부 피건조물을 먼저 건조되도록 구성한다.7 is a view illustrating a state of use when using the warm air, so that the warm air generated through the boiler 52 is introduced into the lower part of the drying chamber to be discharged to the upper part so that the warm air is first dried on the lower dried material.

이러한 상태에서는 순환교환실(200)내의 차단문(230)(240)이 좌측 공기순환실(203)의 상부 통기공(210)과 우측 공기순환실(202)의 하부 통기공(221)을 차단시키므로서 보일러실에서 발생되는 온풍이 하부 통기공(206)(220)을 통해 건조실의 하부로 유입되어 피 건조물의 하부에서 상부로 순환되게 하며 상부로 순환된 온풍은 통기공(211)(205)을 통해 상부 함실(30)의 통기공(10c,10d)을 통해 중간 함실(40)을 거쳐 송풍팬(43)에 의해 다시 보일러실 즉 하부 함실(50)을 통해 재 순환이 되는 것이다.In this state, the blocking doors 230 and 240 in the circulation exchange chamber 200 block the upper vent hole 210 of the left air circulation chamber 203 and the lower vent hole 221 of the right air circulation chamber 202. The warm air generated in the boiler room is introduced into the lower part of the drying chamber through the lower vent holes 206 and 220 and circulated from the lower part of the dry matter to the upper part, and the warm air circulated to the upper part vents 211 and 205. Through the ventilation chamber (10c, 10d) of the upper compartment 30 through the intermediate compartment 40 is to be recirculated through the boiler chamber, that is, the lower compartment 50 again by the blowing fan 43.

도 8은 온풍이 건조실 상부로 공급되어 하부로 배출되도록 한 상태를 도시한 것으로, 이때의 순환교환실(200)은 우측 공기순환실(202)의 상부 통기공(211)과 좌측 공기순환실(203)의 하부 통기공(220)이 차단된다.8 illustrates a state in which the warm air is supplied to the upper portion of the drying chamber to be discharged to the lower portion, wherein the circulation exchange chamber 200 includes the upper vent hole 211 and the left air circulation chamber 203 of the right air circulation chamber 202. Lower vent hole 220 of) is blocked.

이 때의 온풍 흐름도는 다음과 같다.The flow chart of warm air at this time is as follows.

보일러에서 발생되는 온풍은 상부의 송풍팬(43)에 의해 통기공(206)(210)을 통해 상부로 유입되고 이 온풍은 통기공(221)(205)을 통과한 다음 통기창(11a,11b)를 통하여 건조실 외부로 배출된다. 공급된 온풍은 건조실 상부에서 하부로 순환됨에 따라 건조실 상부의 피건조물이 먼저 건조된다. 이와같이 하부로 순환되는 온풍은 상부 통기공(205)을 통해 상부 함실(30)로 유입되고 통기공(10c)을 통해 상부 함실(30),중간 함실(40) ,송풍팬 (43), 하부 함실(50)을 거쳐 재 순환되는 것이다.The warm air generated in the boiler is introduced into the upper part through the air vents 206 and 210 by the upper blower fan 43, and the warm air passes through the air vents 221 and 205, and then the vent windows 11a and 11b. It is discharged out of the drying room through). As the supplied warm air is circulated from the upper part of the drying chamber to the lower part, the dry item of the upper part of the drying chamber is first dried. The warm air circulated to the lower portion is introduced into the upper compartment 30 through the upper vent hole 205 and the upper compartment 30, the middle compartment 40, the blowing fan 43, the lower compartment through the vent hole 10c. It is recycled through (50).

도 9는 냉공기의 순환도를 도시한 것이다.9 shows a circulation diagram of cold air.

냉공기는 상부에서 공급되는 것이 유리하므로 이때의 순환교환실(200)의 통기공은 도 8과 같이 우측 공기순환실(203)의 상부 통기공(230)과 좌측 공기순환실 (203)의 하부 통기공(220)이 차단된다.Since the cold air is advantageously supplied from the upper side, the ventilation hole of the circulation exchange chamber 200 at this time is the upper cylinder 230 of the right air circulation chamber 203 and the lower cylinder of the left air circulation chamber 203 as shown in FIG. 8. The pores 220 are blocked.

냉공기 즉 냉각기를 사용할 때에는 압축기(44)와 환풍기(45)가 가동되고, 이 압축기(44)에 의해 냉각파이프(42)가 냉각되므로 중간함실(40)은 냉공기로 채워진다. 한편 상부함실(30)에 구비된 개폐판(33)은 기립하여 순환교환실(200)의 상측 통기공(205)을 차단함과 동시에 하측 통기공(204)을 개방하게 된다. 따라서 냉공기의 흐름은 다음과 같다.When using cold air, that is, a cooler, the compressor 44 and the ventilator 45 operate, and since the cooling pipe 42 is cooled by the compressor 44, the intermediate chamber 40 is filled with cold air. Meanwhile, the opening and closing plate 33 provided in the upper compartment 30 stands up to block the upper vent hole 205 of the circulation exchange chamber 200 and open the lower vent hole 204 at the same time. Therefore, the flow of cold air is as follows.

냉각파이프(42)의 냉기는 송풍팬(43)에 의해 하부로 이송시키고 이송되는 냉풍은 통기공(206)(210)을 통해 건조실 상부로 공급한다. 공급된 냉풍은 건조실내를 고루 냉각시키며 하부로 이동되고, 하부로 이동된 냉공기는 하측 통기공(204)을 통해 다시 냉각파이프(42)에 의해 냉각되어 상부함실(30)로 유도되고 다시 송풍팬 (43)에 의해 재 순환이 되는 것이다.(이때는 통기창(20a) 외부쪽으로 설치한 송풍팬(45)을 함께 가동시켜 효율을 높인다.)The cold air of the cooling pipe 42 is transported downward by the blower fan 43, and the cold air that is transported is supplied to the upper part of the drying chamber through the air vents 206 and 210. The supplied cold air is moved to the lower side evenly cooling the drying chamber, and the cold air moved to the lower side is cooled by the cooling pipe 42 again through the lower vent hole 204 to be led to the upper compartment 30 and blown again. It is recirculated by the fan 43. (At this time, the blower fan 45 installed to the outside of the ventilation window 20a is operated together to increase efficiency.)

건조실내의 상부에 부착된 순환조절판(302)은 각도를 조절하도록 하여 상부로 부터 유입되는 공기의 흐름을 적당히 제어하여 냉풍 또는 온풍이 건조실내로 균일하게 순환되도록 하는데 유용하며, 순환교환실(200)하부에 설치된 온도감지센서(S)는 건조실내부로 유입되는 냉,온풍의 온도를 제어하여 적당한 온도로 유지한다.The circulation control plate 302 attached to the upper portion of the drying chamber is useful to control the flow of air flowing from the upper portion by adjusting the angle so that the cold or warm air is uniformly circulated into the drying chamber, and the circulation exchange chamber 200 Temperature sensor installed in the lower portion (S) to control the temperature of the cold, hot air flowing into the drying chamber to maintain a proper temperature.

도 10은 건조실내의 선반지지부(310)를 도시한 것으로 지지봉(311)과 횡지지대(312)의 결합부인 선단(313)을 지지봉(311)의 폭 만큼 일부 절삭하여 지지봉 (311)에 삽지하여 일정 간격 유지되게 접합하므로서 결합이 완성되는 것으로 선반은 횡지지대 (312)의 좌,우측으로 돌설된 선반안치대(314)에 재치된다.FIG. 10 illustrates the shelf support part 310 in the drying chamber. The tip 313, which is a coupling part of the support bar 311 and the transverse support 312, is partially cut by the width of the support bar 311 and inserted into the support bar 311. Joining is completed by joining to maintain a constant interval shelf is mounted on the shelf guide 314 protruding to the left and right of the horizontal support (312).

그러므로 횡지지대(312)와 지지봉(311)의 결합이 용이하고 모서리(312a, 312b)를 연마하므로서 선반을 착탈 할 때 이용자가 상처를 입는 폐단이 없다.Therefore, it is easy to combine the horizontal support 312 and the support bar 311 and the edges 312a, 312b by grinding the shelf there is no user end when the shelf is damaged.

도 11은 본 발명인 건조실 외벽의 판넬 결합부를 일부 확대한 단면도이다.11 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the panel coupling portion of the outer wall of the drying chamber of the present invention.

판넬(400)의 외곽테(410)를 비전도성재료(목재)로 구성하여 이 외곽테(410)를 서로 접합되도록 하므로서 건조실내의 온도가 쉽게 외부로 전달되지 않도록 한 것이다.The outer frame 410 of the panel 400 is made of a non-conductive material (wood) so that the outer frame 410 is bonded to each other, so that the temperature in the drying chamber is not easily transmitted to the outside.

외곽테(410)는 그 결합부분(R)을 지그재그형으로 구성하여 접합부분(R)을 비전도성재료로 이음마감 처리하므로 건조실내의 온도를 외기와 차단되도록 한다. 외곽테(410)는 금속재 샤시(411)로 감싸므로 외관을 미려하게 한다.The outer frame 410 constitutes the coupling portion R in a zigzag shape, so that the joint portion R is closed by non-conductive material so that the temperature in the drying chamber is blocked from outside air. The outer frame 410 is wrapped in a metal chassis 411, thereby making the exterior beautiful.

방열판(36)은 상부함실(30)의 중앙에 횡으로 설치되어 있어 통기창(11a)을 통해 냉각되며,건조실내의 제습시에는 통기창(11b)을 열고 통기공(10c)을 차단하고 개폐판(33)을 횡으로 동작하여 순환교환실(200)의 통기공(205)을 개통시키면, 건조실과 외부의 공기가 연통되어 습기를 제어할 수 있다.The heat sink 36 is horizontally installed in the center of the upper compartment 30 so as to be cooled through the ventilation window 11a, and when dehumidifying in the drying room, the ventilation window 11b is opened and the ventilation hole 10c is blocked and opened and closed. When the plate 33 is operated laterally to open the vent hole 205 of the circulation exchange chamber 200, the drying chamber communicates with the outside air to control moisture.

또한 압축기(44)에서 냉각파이프(라지에터)(42)와 방열판(36)를 연결하는 연결파이프 사이에 솔레노이드(전자개폐기 밸브)를 사용하여 압축된 냉매의 흐르는방향을 바꾸어 줄 수 있게 한다면 냉각파이프(42)와 방열판(36)은 서로의 기능을 바꾸게 됨으로 흡열과 방열을 이용한 냉,온풍 기능을 손쉽게도 할 수 있으며 정,역풍 선택레버 대용으로 전기모터 등의 동력을 이용하면 전자동화하여 기계의 성능과 효율을 한층더 높힐 수 있다.In addition, if it is possible to change the flow direction of the compressed refrigerant by using a solenoid (electromagnetic switch valve) between the connecting pipe connecting the cooling pipe (large-ether) 42 and the heat sink 36 in the compressor 44. The pipe 42 and the heat sink 36 can change the function of each other to easily perform the cold and hot air functions using endothermic and heat dissipation. The performance and efficiency of the can be further improved.

본 발명은 건조실에 강제 순환되는 온풍이 동일 온도 조건하에서 순환 방향이 바뀌므로 건조실내의 피건조물이 동일조건에서 건조되며, 건조실내의 온도가 오래 유지되므로 농산물건조는 물론 농산물의 보관과 보존의 효과가 높으며, 건조실내의 선반 지지부의, 조립이 간단하고 사용자가 선반의 착탈작업시 손상을 당하지 않는등 유용하다.According to the present invention, since the circulation direction of the forced air circulated in the drying chamber is changed under the same temperature conditions, the dry matters in the drying chamber are dried under the same conditions, and the temperature of the drying chamber is maintained for a long time, so that the effect of storing and preserving agricultural products as well as agricultural products It is high, it is useful for the assembly of the shelf support in the drying chamber, the assembly is simple and the user is not damaged when the shelf is detached.

Claims (5)

건조장치(1000)는 냉온공급실(100)과 건조실(300)사이에 순환교환실(200)이 구비되고,Drying apparatus 1000 is provided with a circulation exchange chamber 200 between the cold and hot supply chamber 100 and the drying chamber 300, 냉,온공급실(100)의 전면에는 버너(101), 콘트롤판넬(102), 정,역풍선택레버 (103), 배습선택레버(104), 냉난방선택레버(105), 배습량조절레버 (106)등이 설치되며,The burner 101, the control panel 102, the forward and reverse airflow selection lever 103, the airflow selection lever 104, the air conditioner selection lever 105, and the airflow control lever 106 are provided on the front of the cold / hot supply chamber 100. ) Are installed, 냉,온공급실(100)은 횡격판(10)(20)에 의해 3개의 함실(30)(40)(50)이 구성되어 있고, 상부 함실(30)에는 중앙횡으로 종격판(31)과, 하부의 횡축(32a)에 의해 개폐되는 개폐판(32)이 입설되어 좌우방(30a)(30b)으로 분리되고, 바닥인 횡격판(10)에는 통기공(10a)(10b)(10c)(10d)이 구비되어 있고, 후방 벽면에는 통기창 (11a)(11b)이 각각 뚫려 있으며, 통기공(10a)(10b)에는 횡축(32a)(33a)에 축설된 개폐판(32)(33)이 각각 차폐되도록 입설되어 있고, 통기창(11a)(11b)과 통기공 (10c)(10d)에는 차단문(34)(35)이 구비되어 선택적으로 통기창 또는 통기공을 차단하도록 구성되어 있고, 좌측방(30a)에는 방열판(36)이 입설되어 있으며,Cold and hot supply chamber 100 is composed of three compartments 30, 40, 50 by the transverse plate 10, 20, the upper compartment 30 in the center of the horizontal plate 31 and The opening and closing plate 32 which is opened and closed by the lower horizontal axis 32a is placed and separated into left and right sides 30a and 30b, and vent holes 10a, 10b and 10c are provided in the horizontal partition plate 10 which is the bottom. 10d is provided, ventilating windows 11a and 11b are drilled through the rear wall, respectively, and opening and closing plates 32 and 33 arranged on the transverse axes 32a and 33a in the venting holes 10a and 10b. Are shielded, and vent doors 11a, 11b and vent holes 10c and 10d are provided with blocking doors 34 and 35 to selectively block vent windows or vent holes. The heat sink 36 is installed in the left chamber 30a. 중간 함실(40)에는 종격판(41,41a)으로 나누어 3개의 방을 구성하여 일측방에는 냉각파이프(라지에터)(42)와, 다른 방에는 송풍팬(43)을 각각 설치하고 또 다른방에는 압축기(44)와 통기공(20a)을 구비하며,The intermediate chamber 40 is divided into vertical partitions 41 and 41a to form three rooms, one of which is equipped with a cooling pipe (large-ether) 42 and the other with a blower fan 43, respectively. The room is equipped with a compressor 44 and a vent 20a, 하부 함실(50)에는 종격판(51)이 구비되어 보일러(52)와 버너(101)가 설치되어 있으며,The lower compartment 50 is provided with a vertical partition plate 51 and a boiler 52 and a burner 101 are installed. 공기의 순환교환실(200)은 종벽(201)으로 구획되어 2개의 공기순환실(202) (203)을 구성하며, 순환교환실(200)의 좌측벽면에는 상부우측과 하부좌측에 각각 통기공(204) (205)과 통기공(206)이 뚫려있으며,The circulation exchange chamber 200 of air is divided into vertical walls 201 and constitutes two air circulation chambers 202 and 203, and the air vents 204 are respectively disposed on the upper right side and the lower left side on the left side wall of the circulation exchange chamber 200. 205 and aeration hole 206, 2개의 상부 통기공(204)(205)은 횡격판(10)을 사이에 두고 종으로 나누어져 있으며, 상측 통기공(205)은 상부 함실(30)로 연통되고 하측 통기공(204)은 중간 함실(40)의 종격판(41)를 두고 왼쪽방(송풍팬이 있는방)과 오른쪽 방에는 냉각파이프(라지에터)(42)가 각각 내장되어 있으며,The two upper vents 204 and 205 are divided into bells with the transverse plate 10 interposed therebetween, the upper vent 205 communicating with the upper chamber 30 and the lower vent 204 being the middle. With the vertical plate 41 of the compartment 40, a cooling pipe (large-ether) 42 is built in the left room (the room with the blowing fan) and the right room, respectively. 우측벽 즉 건조실(300)과 접한 벽면에는 상하부에 통기공(210)(211)과 통기공(220)(221)을 각각 뚫고 중앙 종으로 종벽(201)이 설치되어 좌우로 공기순환실 (202)(203)이 구성되어 있으며, 각 통기공은 차단문(230)(240)이 설치되어 레버(a)에 의해 교호로 개폐되도록 구성되한 것을 특징으로하는 농산물건조장치.On the right side wall, that is, the wall surface in contact with the drying chamber 300, the air holes 210 and 211 and the air holes 220 and 221 are respectively drilled in the upper and lower portions thereof, and a vertical wall 201 is installed at the center of the air circulation chamber. ) 203 is configured, each ventilation hole is a farm product drying apparatus, characterized in that the blocking door 230, 240 is installed to be opened and closed alternately by the lever (a). 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 건조실(300)내의 선반지지부(310)는 횡지지대(312)의 선단(313)을 지지봉(311)의 폭 만큼 일부 절삭하여 지지봉(311)에 삽지하여 일정 간격 유지되게 접합하여서된 농산물건조장치.Shelf support part 310 in the drying chamber 300 is a agricultural product drying apparatus is a part of the front end 313 of the horizontal support (312) by cutting the width of the support bar 311, inserted into the support bar (311) and bonded to maintain a constant interval. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 건조실(300)의 외장 판넬(400)을, 외곽테(410)를 비전도성재료(목재)로 구성하여 이 외곽테(410)를 서로 접합되도록 구성한 농산물건조장치.Agricultural panel drying apparatus configured to bond the outer frame 410 to the outer frame 400 of the drying chamber 300, the outer frame 410 made of a non-conductive material (wood). 청구항 3에 있어서,The method according to claim 3, 외곽테(410)는 그 결합부분(R)을 지그재그형으로 구성하여 접합부분(R)을 비전도성재료로 이음마감 처리하고, 외곽테(410)는 급속재 샤시(411)로 감싸므로 외관을 미려하게 한 농산물건조장치.The outer frame 410 is composed of a coupling portion (R) in a zigzag shape, the joint portion (R) is a non-conductive material to the joint finishing processing, and the outer frame 410 is wrapped in a fast material chassis 411, so the appearance Beautiful agricultural product drying device. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 방열판(36)은 상부함실(30)의 중앙에 횡으로 설치되어 있어 통기창(11a)을 통해 냉각되도록 구성한 농산물건조장치.Heat sink 36 is installed horizontally in the center of the upper compartment 30, agricultural product drying apparatus configured to cool through the ventilator window (11a).
KR10-2002-0040359A 2002-07-11 2002-07-11 A drying apparatus of agricultural products KR100498764B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

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KR100734887B1 (en) * 2006-03-23 2007-07-06 이석진 The air conversion equipment farm produce the dry season structure of blow
US9001890B2 (en) 2005-09-06 2015-04-07 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for video intraprediction encoding and decoding

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KR102418826B1 (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-07-07 이수균 Modular smart dryer

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KR900003349Y1 (en) * 1986-06-26 1990-04-20 주식회사 금성사 Rotating device with hook
KR100226679B1 (en) * 1996-05-27 1999-11-01 윤수규 Chamber with heat pump system used for both drying and refrigerating
KR200235938Y1 (en) * 1998-10-27 2002-06-21 박영현 Cuttlefish drying system using circulate dry air
KR100343807B1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2002-07-20 진금수 Dry apparatus
KR20020024692A (en) * 2000-09-26 2002-04-01 허 현 Drying apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9001890B2 (en) 2005-09-06 2015-04-07 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for video intraprediction encoding and decoding
KR100734887B1 (en) * 2006-03-23 2007-07-06 이석진 The air conversion equipment farm produce the dry season structure of blow

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