KR20040005750A - Apparatus for purifying air - Google Patents

Apparatus for purifying air Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040005750A
KR20040005750A KR1020030089954A KR20030089954A KR20040005750A KR 20040005750 A KR20040005750 A KR 20040005750A KR 1020030089954 A KR1020030089954 A KR 1020030089954A KR 20030089954 A KR20030089954 A KR 20030089954A KR 20040005750 A KR20040005750 A KR 20040005750A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
intake pipe
suction pipe
fixed
air
water tank
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KR1020030089954A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김완수
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김완수
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Priority to KR1020030089954A priority Critical patent/KR20040005750A/en
Publication of KR20040005750A publication Critical patent/KR20040005750A/en
Priority to KR10-2004-0018851A priority patent/KR100514729B1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/129Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/16Sealings or joints

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is an air purifier being capable of eliminating solids, gas, liquid and odor from air, thereby exhausting clean air. CONSTITUTION: The air purifier comprises a water tank(1), a reversed L shaped suction pipe(2) with a lower end having an opening(8a) and being placed near the bottom of the water tank(1), a suction pipe supporting cylinder(12) with a plurality of vent holes, the cylinder(12) being fixed to the circumference of a lower part of the suction pipe(2) at the center thereof as well as fixed onto the center of an iron plate(11) placed on the bottom of the water tank(1) at a lower end thereof, a motor(4) placed on the top end of the suction pipe(2), a shaft(7) vertically installed in the suction pipe(2) and connected to the motor(4), a plurality of suction fans(6a,6b,6c) fixed to the circumference of the shaft(7) in the suction pipe(2), a gas exhausting fan(6c') facing the lowermost suction fan(6c), and a plurality of bubble removal vessels(9a,9b,9c) which have respective vent holes, are stacked in order, surround the circumference of the suction pipe(2) and have a tilt at respective side walls.

Description

공기 정화장치{Apparatus for purifying air}Air purifier {Apparatus for purifying air}

본 발명은 공기 정화장치에 관한 것으로서, 특히 대기중의 오염공기 또는 차량이나 공장등의 오염된 공기를 정화하는데 사용할 수 있는 공기 정화장치에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air purifier, and more particularly, to an air purifier that can be used to purify polluted air in the atmosphere or contaminated air such as a vehicle or a factory.

최근에는 산업이 고도로 발달함에 따라 대기 오염이 심각함은 물론 병원이나 실험실, 음식 조리실 혹은 사람들의 왕래가 빈번한 사무실, 백화점, 호텔로비등에서는 각종 먼지, 매연, 담배 연기등으로 공기의 오염이 더욱 심하고 이로 인해 각종 호흡기 질환이나 피부병이 유발되는 문제점이 있게 된다.Recently, due to the high development of the industry, air pollution is not only severe, but also in hospitals, laboratories, food galleys, offices, department stores, hotel lobbies, etc. Due to various respiratory diseases or skin diseases are caused problems.

이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위하여 종래에는 필터링법이나 전기 집진법 혹은 자외선법을 이용하여 공기를 살균하거나 정화 처리하였었다.In order to solve such a problem, the air was sterilized or purified by a filtering method, an electrostatic precipitating method, or an ultraviolet ray method.

여기에서 필터링법은 흡입팬을 이용하여 오염된 공기를 흡입한 후 필터체에서 필터링하고 그릴을 통해 공기를 토출시키는 방법으로서, 프리필터를 통해 섬유질의 큰 입자를 먼저 필터링한 후 헤파필터(HEPA FILTER)에 의해 분진을 흡착하고 이어서 카본필터를 통해 가스 및 악취를 제거하는 방식이다.Here, the filtering method is a method of sucking contaminated air using a suction fan and then filtering the filter body and discharging the air through a grill.Hepa filter (HEPA FILTER) By adsorbing dust and then removing gas and odor through a carbon filter.

그러나 이러한 필터링 방식은 매우 미세한 먼지입자는 여과가 불가능하여 살균능력이 떨어지고 또한 필터로 인한 2차 오염원을 유발하는 단점도 있다.However, this filtering method has a disadvantage in that very fine dust particles cannot be filtered and thus have a poor sterilization ability, and also cause a secondary pollutant caused by the filter.

그리고, 전기 집진법은 오염된 공기가 양전하를 띠고 있는 이온화선을 통과하도록 함으로써 오염분자들이 양전하를 띠도록 한 후 음전하를 갖는 집진판에 강력하게 흡착되게하는 방법이나 여기에서는 흡입되는 먼지의 양에 따라 고압부에 흐르는 전류가 변화하게되고 또한 풍량의 변화가 없기 때문에 집진 효율이 떨어지며 또한 가스상태의 물질은 제거할 수 없는 단점이 있게 된다.In addition, the electrostatic precipitating method allows the polluted air to pass through the positively charged ionization line so that the contaminating molecules are positively charged and then strongly adsorbed to the negatively charged dust collecting plate. Since the current flowing in the high pressure portion is changed and there is no change in the air volume, the dust collection efficiency is lowered, and there is a disadvantage that the gaseous substance cannot be removed.

또한, 자외선법은 자외선 중에서 253.7㎛의 살균선에 의해 먼지 입자를 살균처리하는 것이나 그 파장에 한계가 있어 자외선램프의 주변에서는 살균처리가 용이하나 이로부터 일정거리를 벗어나게 되면 살균능력이 현저히 저하되므로 살균처리가 원활치 못한 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the ultraviolet method sterilizes dust particles by using a sterilizing line of 253.7㎛ in ultraviolet light, but its wavelength is limited, so it is easy to sterilize around the UV lamp, but sterilization ability is remarkably deteriorated when it is out of a certain distance. There was a problem that the processing was not smooth.

따라서 본 발명은 상기한 바와 같이 종래의 공기 정화장치의 결점을 개선하여 공기중의 오염 물질인 고체나 기체, 액체는 물론 냄새까지도 물로 흡수하여 제거 정화함으로써, 모든 오염물이 정화된 청정한 공기만을 대기중으로 배출시키는 공기 정화장치를 제공코저하는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention improves the drawbacks of the conventional air purifier as described above, and absorbs and removes the pollutants in the air, such as solids, gases, liquids, and odors, as well as water. It is to provide an air purifier to discharge.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 공기 정화장치의 전체 구성도.1 is an overall configuration diagram of an air purifier according to the present invention.

* 도면중 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 : 수통2 : 흡기관1: water bottle 2: intake pipe

3,5 : 배기공4 : 모터3,5 exhaust hole 4: motor

6a,6b,6c : 흡입팬6c' : 배기팬6a, 6b, 6c: suction fan 6c ': exhaust fan

7 ; 회전축8a : 개방부7; Rotary shaft 8a: opening

9a,9b,9c : 기포 제거통10a,10b : 축 베어링9a, 9b, 9c: Bubble removing cylinder 10a, 10b: Shaft bearing

11 : 철판12 : 받침통11: iron plate 12: support tube

물을 채우는 수통(1)과, 상기 수통(1)의 바닥에 놓인 철판(11)중앙에 하단이 고정되고 그 상면은 역ㄱ자형 흡기관(2)하부의 외주면에 고정되면서 상면에 다수의 배기공(3)이 천설된 흡기관 받침통(12)과, 그 하단에 개방부(8a)가 형성되도록 상기 받침통(12)에 하부가 고정된 역ㄱ자형 흡기관(2)과, 상기 흡기관(2)내에 내장되어 상단은 상기 역ㄱ자형 흡기관(2)상단에 장착된 모터(4)의 축 베어링(10a)에 장착되고 그 하단은 상기한 수통(1)의 바닥에 놓이는 철판(11)상의 축 베어링(10b)에 축착되어 모터(4)에 의해 회전되는 회전축(7)과, 그 회전축 외주면에 장착된 다수개의 흡기팬(6a)(6b)(6c) 및 그 최하단 개방부(8a)아래의 마주보는 배기팬(6c)과, 상면에 다수개의 배기공(5)이 천설되고 측면은 사다리꼴 형태를 띤 다수개의 기포 제거통(9a)(9b)(9c)들이 상하에서 일부 중첩되도록 상기 받침통(12)상부의 상기 역ㄱ자형 흡기관(2)의 외주면에 다단계로 고정 설치된 것으로 구성된다.The water tank (1) filling the water, and the lower end is fixed to the center of the iron plate (11) placed on the bottom of the water tank (1) and the upper surface is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the lower inlet-shaped intake pipe (2) while a plurality of exhaust on the upper surface An intake pipe support tube 12 in which a ball 3 is installed, an inverted a-shaped intake pipe 2 having a lower portion fixed to the support tube 12 such that an opening 8a is formed at a lower end thereof, and the intake pipe An iron plate embedded in the engine 2 and having an upper end mounted on the shaft bearing 10a of the motor 4 mounted on the upper portion of the inverted A-shaped intake pipe 2 and having a lower end placed on the bottom of the water bottle 1 ( A rotating shaft 7 which is fixed to the shaft bearing 10b on the top 11 and rotated by the motor 4, a plurality of intake fans 6a, 6b and 6c mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft and its lowermost opening 8a. The bottom facing exhaust fan 6c, and a plurality of exhaust holes 5 are laid on the upper surface, and a plurality of bubble removing cylinders 9a, 9b, 9c having a trapezoidal shape on the side are partially overlapped from above and below. To the outer peripheral surface of the supporting tube 12, the inverse of the upper angled intake pipe (2) is configured to be fixedly installed in multiple stages.

이상과 같이 구성된 본 발명 공기 정화장치는 가동시에 필요한 적정위치에 공기 정화장치를 위치시키고 먼저 수통(1)에 공기중의 오염물을 포집하기 위한 물을 채운 다음 모터(4)를 작동시키게되면 그 모터에 연결되어 회전되는 회전축(7)의 회전에 의해 그 축에 장착된 흡기팬(6a)(6b)(6c)(6c')들의 회전으로 공기중의 오염물은 역ㄱ자형 흡기관(2)을 통해 수통(1)내로 흡수되게되고 그렇게 흡수된 오염공기는 흡기팬(6a)(6b)(6c) 및 배기팬(6c')에 의해 물속에 잠긴 받침통(12)내의 흡기관(2)하단의 개방부(8a)를 통하여 배출되어 받침통(12)상면에 형성된 배기공(3)을 통하여 상승하게되고 이때 공기는 배기통의 수직측면에 의해 분산됨이 없이 상승하게되어 그 상승되는 공기는 계속하여 받침통(12)위에 다단계로 설치된 기포제거통(9a)(9b)(9c)을 거치면서 기포가 제거되면서 공기속에 있는 오염물이 물에 의해 흡수, 제거되게되고 이때 공기중의 악취도 모두 제거되어 마지막으로 청정한 공기만이 상승하여 대기중으로 배출하게되므로 오염공기를 단시간에 완전히 정화된 공기로 전환시켜주게 된다.In the air purifier of the present invention configured as described above, the air purifier is positioned at an appropriate position necessary for operation, and the water tank 1 is filled with water for collecting contaminants in the air, and then the motor 4 is operated. Contaminants in the air are caused by the rotation of the intake fans 6a, 6b, 6c, and 6c 'attached to the shaft by the rotation of the rotary shaft 7, which is connected to the motor and rotates. The contaminated air that is absorbed into the water tank 1 and thus absorbed by the intake pipes 6 in the receiving tube 12 submerged in the water by the intake fans 6a, 6b and 6c and the exhaust fan 6c ' It is discharged through the opening part 8a and ascends through the exhaust hole 3 formed in the upper surface of the support tube 12. At this time, the air rises without being dispersed by the vertical side of the exhaust cylinder, and the rising air continues. Bubbles are removed while passing through the bubble removing cylinders 9a, 9b, and 9c installed in multiple stages on the support container 12. The pollutants in the air are absorbed and removed by the water, and all the odors in the air are removed. Finally, only the clean air rises and is discharged into the atmosphere, thereby converting the polluted air into completely purified air in a short time. .

따라서, 본 발명에 따른 공기 정화장치에 의하면, 오염된 공기를 물속으로 통과시키는 동안 흡수, 제거 및 정화되게 함으로써, 오염물질이 정화된 청정한 공기만을 대기중으로 배출시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.Therefore, according to the air purifier according to the present invention, by allowing the contaminated air to be absorbed, removed, and purified while passing through the water, there is an effect that only the clean air in which the pollutant is purified can be discharged to the atmosphere.

Claims (1)

물을 채우는 수통(1)과, 상기 수통(1)의 바닥에 놓인 철판(11)중앙에 하단이 고정되고 그 상면은 역ㄱ자형 흡기관(2)하부의 외주면에 고정되면서 상면에 다수의 배기공(3)이 천설된 흡기관 받침통(12)과, 그 하단에 개방부(8a)가 형성되도록 상기 받침통(12)에 하부가 고정된 역ㄱ자형 흡기관(2)과, 상기 흡기관(2)내에 내장되어 상단은 상기 역ㄱ자형 흡기관(2)상단에 장착된 모터(4)의 축 베어링(10a)에 장착되고 그 하단은 상기한 수통(1)의 바닥에 놓이는 철판(11)상의 축 베어링(10b)에 축착되어 모터(4)에 의해 회전되는 회전축(7)과, 그 회전축 외주면에 장착된 다수개의 흡기팬(6a)(6b)(6c) 및 그 최하단 개방부(8a)아래의 마주보는 배기팬(6c)과, 상면에 다수개의 배기공(5)이 천설되고 측면은 사다리꼴 형태를 띤 다수개의 기포 제거통(9a)(9b)(9c)들이 상하에서 일부 중첩되도록 상기 받침통(12)상부의 상기 역ㄱ자형 흡기관(2)의 외주면에 다단계로 고정 설치된 것으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 공기 정화장치.The water tank (1) filling the water, and the lower end is fixed to the center of the iron plate (11) placed on the bottom of the water tank (1) and the upper surface is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the lower inlet-shaped intake pipe (2) while a plurality of exhaust on the upper surface An intake pipe support tube 12 in which a ball 3 is installed, an inverted a-shaped intake pipe 2 having a lower portion fixed to the support tube 12 such that an opening 8a is formed at a lower end thereof, and the intake pipe An iron plate embedded in the engine 2 and having an upper end mounted on the shaft bearing 10a of the motor 4 mounted on the upper portion of the inverted A-shaped intake pipe 2 and having a lower end placed on the bottom of the water bottle 1 ( A rotating shaft 7 which is fixed to the shaft bearing 10b on the top 11 and rotated by the motor 4, a plurality of intake fans 6a, 6b and 6c mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft and its lowermost opening 8a. The bottom facing exhaust fan 6c, and a plurality of exhaust holes 5 are laid on the upper surface, and a plurality of bubble removing cylinders 9a, 9b, 9c having a trapezoidal shape on the side are partially overlapped from above and below. To the supporting tube 12. The air purification system, characterized by configured to be installed in multiple stages in the outer peripheral surface of the fixed station angled intake pipe (2) of the upper.
KR1020030089954A 2003-12-11 2003-12-11 Apparatus for purifying air KR20040005750A (en)

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KR1020030089954A KR20040005750A (en) 2003-12-11 2003-12-11 Apparatus for purifying air
KR10-2004-0018851A KR100514729B1 (en) 2003-12-11 2004-03-19 Device for purifing contaminated air

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