KR20040003275A - Forest fire preventive method using earthworm casting - Google Patents
Forest fire preventive method using earthworm casting Download PDFInfo
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- KR20040003275A KR20040003275A KR1020020037933A KR20020037933A KR20040003275A KR 20040003275 A KR20040003275 A KR 20040003275A KR 1020020037933 A KR1020020037933 A KR 1020020037933A KR 20020037933 A KR20020037933 A KR 20020037933A KR 20040003275 A KR20040003275 A KR 20040003275A
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- earthworm
- fecal soil
- forest fire
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title abstract 7
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/70—Invertebrates
- A01K2227/703—Worms, e.g. Caenorhabdities elegans
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 지렁이 분변토를 이용한 산불예방 방법에 대한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 환경오염물로 취급되고 있는 음식물 쓰레기를 지렁이 먹이로 투입한 후, 지렁이가 배출하는 분변토를 낙엽대신 소정지역(산불발생 예상지역)에 투입하므로써 생태계가 원활하게 유지될 수 있는 자연환경을 제공하는 것은 물론 산불을 예방할 수 있도록 하는데 특징이 있는 것이다.The present invention relates to a forest fire prevention method using earthworm fecal soil, and more specifically, after feeding food waste which is treated as environmental pollutants as earthworm food, a predetermined region instead of deciduous litter discharged by earthworms (prediction of wildfire occurrence) It is characterized by not only providing a natural environment where the ecosystem can be maintained smoothly, but also preventing forest fires.
해방이후 거국적인 산림녹화 정책이 적극 추진되면서 우리나라의 70%를 차지하는 산림의 녹화는 성공적으로 이루어졌다고 볼 수 있으며, 70, 80년대 이후 국가의 경제력이 향상되면서 유휴 시간을 즐기려는 많은 국민들이 휴일이면 도심을 벗어나 산으로 이동하고 있는 것이 오늘날의 현실이다.After liberation, the nationwide forest reclamation policy was actively promoted, and the forests, which account for 70% of Korea, were successfully planted. Moving out of the city center to the mountains is a reality today.
따라서 산을 찾는 등산객들의 부주의에 의하여 산불이 다발하고 있고, 등산객에 의한 실화뿐만 아니라 그 외 농촌에서의 논두렁 태우기 작업이나 기상 조건에따라 발생하는 번개 등이 원인이 되어 산불의 발생이 급증하고 있으며, 이러한 산불은 우거진 산림을 매개체로 하여 점점 대형화되어 가고 있고, 일단 한 번 발화되었다 하면 초기에 진압이 되지 않을 경우 아무리 많은 장비와 인원을 투여해도 좀처럼 진압이 되지 않고 많은 인명과 재산을 앗아가고 있으며 그로인해 지난 수십 년간 공들여 가꾸어 온 산림이 하루아침에 잿더미로 변해버리는 일이 빈번해지고 있다.Therefore, forest fires are caused by the carelessness of hikers who visit the mountains, and the occurrence of forest fires is increasing not only due to misfires by hikers, but also because of rice paddy burning in rural areas and lightning generated by weather conditions. These forest fires are becoming larger and larger through medium forests, and once ignited, they are hardly extinguished, no matter how much equipment and personnel, if they are initially suppressed, they take away many lives and property. It is becoming increasingly common for forests that have been elaborated over the last decade to turn to ashes overnight.
이와 같이 산불은 조기 발견과 초기 진압을 실시하지 않는 이상 대형으로 산불로 번지기 때문에 그 예방이 최우선이다.As such, forest fires spread to forest fires in large scale unless early detection and initial suppression are carried out.
한편, 종래의 산불예방 방법으로는 특허공개 제2001-0090035호(산에 다단계 저수장치를 구성시켜 대량의 용수를 확보하는 방법), 실용신안공개 제2000-0021255호(산불 방화 물펜스) 등이 알려져 있다.Conventional forest fire prevention methods include Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-0090035 (a method of securing a large amount of water by constructing a multi-stage water storage device in the mountain), and Utility Model Publication No. 2000-0021255 (Forest Fire Fire Protection Fence). Known.
그러나 이와 같은 종래의 산불예방 방법들은 산의 중턱은 물론 산 정상부분까지 저수장치 또는 물펜스를 설치하여야 하기 때문에 많은 시설비용과 많은 인력이 투입되어야 하는 단점이 있으며, 더 나가서 지속적인 시설관리가 필요하고, 영구적인 시설관리가 이루어지지 못할 때는 초기 설치비용만 낭비하게 되는 결과를 초래하는 문제점이 있다.However, these conventional methods of forest fire prevention have a disadvantage in that a large amount of facility cost and a lot of manpower are required because a water storage device or a water fence must be installed at the top of the mountain as well as at the top of the mountain. However, when permanent facility management cannot be achieved, there is a problem that only wastes initial installation costs.
그 뿐만 아니라 상기와 같은 산불예방 시설물들은 경우에 따라서 산에서 서식하는 동물, 식물은 물론 미생물들의 생태 환경을 저해하거나 파손시키는 예가 다분하기 때문에 바람직하지 못한 것이다.In addition, such forest fire prevention facilities are undesirable because there are many examples of damaging or destroying the ecological environment of animals, plants as well as microorganisms inhabiting the mountain in some cases.
따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 감안하여 이를 해결하고자 안출한 것으로, 발명의 주된 목적은 음식물 지꺼기를 먹이로 하여 만든 지렁이 분변토를 등산로 주변, 농경지 주변, 건조지역 등의 산불발생 예상지역에 투입하므로서, 습한 상태를 유지하여 일차적으로 산불을 막을 수 있도록 하고, 이차적으로 생태계의 자연환경을 보존하며, 더 나가서 산림의 성장에 도움이 될 수 있도록 하는데 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems as described above, the main object of the invention is the earthworm outbreak area around the hiking trails, agricultural land, dry area, etc. By putting them in a wet state, they can primarily prevent wildfires, secondaryly preserve the natural environment of the ecosystem, and go out to help forest growth.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징적인 방법은 음식물 쓰레기를 수거한 후, 분리 선별 및 분쇄하는 과정과, 수분 및 염분을 조절하여 투입하는 첨가물 투입과정을 포함하는 지렁이 먹이 준비단계와, 상기의 지렁이 먹이 준비단계에서 준비된 지렁이 먹이에 지렁이의 서식환경에 도움이 되도록 기존의 분변토를 교반하여 투입하는 분변토 투입단계와, 상기의 분변토 투입단계를 거친 지렁이 먹이에 지렁이를 입식시키고, 약 3개월 내지 6개월 경과하여 사육하는 지렁이 사육단계와, 상기의 지렁이 사육단계를 통해 늘어난 분변토를 수거하되, 전체 중량의 약 60% 이내로 수거하는 지렁이 분변토 수거단계, 그리고 산불발생 예상지역의 지면에 깔린 기존의 건조된 낙엽을 수거하는 건조낙엽 수거단계와, 상기의 건조낙엽 수거단계를 거친 산불발생 예상지역에 상기의 지렁이 분변토 수거단계에서 수거된 분변토를 투입하는 지렁이 분변토 투입단계 및 상기 지렁이 분변토 투입단계를 거쳐 투입된 지렁이 분변토로부터 2개월 내지 1년간 지렁이가 계속 서식할 수 있도록 보호하는 지렁이 분변토 초기 증식관리단계를 거치도록 하는데 있다.Characteristic method of the present invention for achieving the above object is the earthworm food preparation step comprising the process of separating and sorting and pulverizing the food waste, and the addition of the additives to control the water and salt, and the Earthworms are fed to the earthworm food prepared by the earthworm food preparation step to prepare the earthworm food by stirring the existing fecal soil to help the habitat environment of the earthworm, and the earthworm food to the earthworm food which has undergone the above fecal soil feeding step. The earthworm breeding stage, which has been bred for months, and the increased fecal soil collected through the above earthworm breeding stage, the earthworm fecal soil collection stage collecting within about 60% of the total weight, and the existing dry Dry fire harvesting step of collecting the fallen leaves and forest fire generation Earthworm fecal soil early breeding that protects the earthworm from the earthworm fecal soil input step through the earthworm fecal soil input step and the earthworm fecal soil input step through the earthworm fecal soil input step in the above earthworm fecal soil collection step To go through the management phase.
이하 본 발명의 실시 방법을 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter will be described in more detail the method of the present invention.
본 발명은 크게 지렁이 사육하고, 사육된 지렁이로 하여금 분변토를 생성하게 하고, 생성된 분변토를 소정지역에 투입하는 것으로 이루어 진다.The present invention largely consists of earthworm breeding, and allows the reared earthworms to produce fecal soil, and injects the generated fecal soil into a predetermined region.
지렁이 사육을 위해서는 지렁이 먹이 준비단계와, 분변토 투입단계와, 지령이 사육단계와, 지렁이 분변토 수거단계를 거친다.For the earthworm breeding, the earthworm food preparation stage, the fecal soil input stage, the order goes through the breeding stage, earthworm fecal soil collection stage.
즉, 지렁이 먹이 준비단계는 음식물 쓰레기를 수거한 후, 분리 선별 및 분쇄하는 과정과, 수분 및 염분을 조절하고, 또 특정 첨가물을 투입하는 단계이다.In other words, the earthworm food preparation step is a process of separating and sorting and pulverizing food waste, controlling water and salt, and adding a specific additive.
이때의 특정 첨가물은 수분조절제, 발효촉진제 등을 말한다.At this time, specific additives refer to moisture control agents, fermentation accelerators and the like.
참고로, 지렁이가 먹이를 먹을 수 있는 조건은 일차적으로 발효가 되어서 어느 정도 부숙된 먹이를 좋아 하며, 따라서 날것의 상태에서는 다소 먹는 속도가 느리거나 지렁이가 부숙되기 까지 먹지 않는 경우도 있다.For reference, the condition that the earthworms can eat food is primarily fermented, so the food is somewhat boiled, and therefore, in a raw state, the eating speed may be slow or may not be eaten until the earthworms become mature.
그러므로 지렁이에게 먹이를 급이할 경우에는 이러한 점이 충분히 고려되어야 하고, 이렇게 하기 위하여서는 발효촉진제 등의 첨가물이 필요한 것이다.Therefore, when feeding the earthworms, this should be considered sufficiently, and in order to do this, additives such as fermentation accelerators are necessary.
분변토 투입단계는 상기의 지렁이 먹이 준비단계에서 준비된 지렁이 먹이에 지렁이의 서식환경에 도움이 되도록 기존의 분변토를 교반하여 투입하는 단계이다.Fecal soil input step is a step of stirring the existing fecal soil to help the earthworm habitat environment prepared for the earthworm food prepared in the earthworm food preparation step.
즉, 음식물 쓰레기로 만든 먹이는 지렁이가 기존에 살고 있던 서직지의 환경과 전혀 다르기 때문에 지렁이가 살지 못한다. 따라서 기존의 지렁이 분변토(또는 낙엽, 왕겨, 톱밥 등을 포함할 수 있다)를 약 40%를 섞어 주입한다.In other words, food made of food waste does not live because earthworms are completely different from the environment of Seojijik, which was previously living. Therefore, inject about 40% of the existing earthworm feces (or may include leaves, rice hulls, sawdust, etc.).
지렁이 사육단계는 지렁이를 분변토가 섞인 먹이에 입식시키고 사육하는 단계이다. 지렁이를 먹이가 들어 있는 사육통에 입식시킨 후에는 물을 뿌려준다음 천과 같은 덮개를 덮어준다.The earthworm breeding stage is a stage in which the earthworms are stocked and fed to the food mixed with feces. After the earthworms are stocked in the feeding bins, water them and cover them with a cloth-like cover.
이와같이 하여준 다음 2-3일간 지렁이의 상태를 관찰한 다음 지렁이가 죽지 않고 잘 생존할 때부터 상기 지렁이 먹이 준비단계에서 만들어진(음식물 쓰레기로 만들어진) 지렁이 먹이를 급이하되, 소량씩 급이하다가 점차 적당량으로 늘려가기 시작한다.After doing this, observe the condition of the earthworm for 2-3 days, and then feed the earthworm food (made of food waste) made from the earthworm food preparation stage from the time when the earthworm survives well without dying. Start to increase to an appropriate amount.
그리고 이와 같은 사육단계를 약 3개월 내지 6개월 경과하여 사육하는 것이 좋다.And this breeding step is good to breed after about 3 months to 6 months.
지렁이 분변토 수거단계는 상기의 지렁이 사육단계를 통해 늘어난 분변토를 수거하되, 지렁이 사육 및 분변토의 지속적인 생산을 위하여 전체 중량의 약 60% 이내로 수거하고, 그 나머지 40%에 다시 또 지렁이 먹이를 점차 투입하면서 분변토가 생산되도록 양을 늘려가도록 한다.The earthworm fecal soil collection step collects the increased fecal soil through the above earthworm breeding stage, collects less than about 60% of the total weight for earthworm breeding and continuous production of fecal soil, and gradually feeds the earthworm food to the remaining 40% again. Increase the amount of fecal soil produced.
한편, 상기와 같이 생산된 분변토를 산불발생 예상지경에 투입하기 위해서는 그 산불발생 예상지역의 건조된 낙엽을 수거하는 것이 좋다.On the other hand, in order to inject the fecal soil produced as described above to the forest fire occurrence area, it is good to collect the dried leaves of the forest fire occurrence area.
상기의 건조된 낙엽은 산불 확산의 요인이 되기도 하지만 지렁이와, 지렁이의 유충들이 포함된 분변토와 흙이 가급적 빨리 친화되도록 하기 위한 것다.The dried deciduous leaves may be a cause of wildfire spreading, but the earthworm and the feces and soil containing the earthworm larvae are intended to be as friendly as possible.
따라서 흙의 표면이 나올 정도로 건조된 낙엽을 수거하고, 이어서 분변토를 투입한다.Therefore, the leaves are dried to the surface of the soil is collected, and then fecal soil is added.
그리고 상기와 같이 투입된 분변토는 지렁이 초기 증식관리단계가 필요하다.And fecal soil introduced as above is necessary for the earthworm initial growth management step.
이는 상기 지렁이 분변토 투입단계를 거쳐 투입된 지렁이 분변토로부터 2개월 내지 1년간 지렁이가 계속 서식할 수 있도록 보호하기 위한 것이며, 이 과정을 거치고 나면 주변의 낙엽들이 모두 지렁이 먹이가 되기 때문에 장기간 서식이 가능한 상태가 된다.This is to protect the earthworms from the earthworm feces soil injected through the earthworm fecal soil input step so that the earthworms can continue to inhabit for 2 months to 1 year. do.
또, 이 때는 건조낙엽 수거단계에서 수거된 낙엽을 분변토와 혼합한 후, 교반하는 과정을 거쳐 이미 살포된 분변토의 위에 살포하여 지렁이 먹이로 사용할 수 있다.In this case, the deciduous leaves collected in the dry deciduous collection step may be mixed with the fecal soil, followed by agitation, and then sprayed onto the already applied fecal soil to be used as food for earthworms.
위에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명의 산불예방 방법은 산불발생 예상지역이 지렁이가 서식할 수 있는 분변토로 깔려 있기 때문에 즉, 분변토가 습기를 많이 머금고 있는 상태를 항상 유지하기 때문에 산불이 확산되는 것을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있게 되는 것이다.The forest fire prevention method of the present invention as described in detail above is effective in spreading forest fires because the forest fire occurrence area is laid with fecal soil in which earthworms can inhabit, that is, the feces are always kept in a humid state. It can be prevented.
뿐만 아니라 본 발명의 산불예방 방법에 따르면, 자연 환경에 해가 되고 있는 음식물 쓰레기를 지렁이 먹이로 사용하기 때문에 환경오염 예방에 크게 도움이 되며, 산에 투입된 분변토로부터 점차 증식되는 지렁이 등이 작은 동물들의 먹이가 되는 한편, 미생물을 번식시키기 때문에 자연 생태계를 활성화 시킬 뿐만 아니라 수목의 생육을 돕기 때문에 산림녹화에 훌륭한 보탬이 되는 것이다.In addition, according to the forest fire prevention method of the present invention, since the food waste that is harmful to the natural environment is used as the earthworm food, it is very helpful in preventing environmental pollution, and the earthworms, such as earthworms, which gradually grow from fecal soil injected into the mountain, It is a good supplement to forest greening because it feeds and not only revitalizes natural ecosystems because it breeds microorganisms, but also helps to grow trees.
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CN108835052A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-20 | 北京艾克赛德生物工程有限公司 | A kind of freeze preservation method of fresh and alive earthworm |
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US4108625A (en) * | 1975-11-26 | 1978-08-22 | Okada Seimen Yugen Kaisha | Method of, and apparatus for producing fertilizer by utilizing earthworms |
JPS58104087A (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-06-21 | 小松 菊子 | Manufacture of manure comprising earthworm excrements principally |
KR19980072096A (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 1998-10-26 | 정태화 | Organic sludge treatment device including food waste using earthworm |
KR20000002846A (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2000-01-15 | 김건상 | Bed soil for horticulture utilizing earthworm excrement and preparing them |
KR20010091069A (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-10-23 | 김종오 | A composting method of organic waste using a fecal soil of earthworm |
KR20020077740A (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-14 | 반채연 | Agricultural soil (crop soil) production method |
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US4108625A (en) * | 1975-11-26 | 1978-08-22 | Okada Seimen Yugen Kaisha | Method of, and apparatus for producing fertilizer by utilizing earthworms |
JPS58104087A (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-06-21 | 小松 菊子 | Manufacture of manure comprising earthworm excrements principally |
KR20000002846A (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2000-01-15 | 김건상 | Bed soil for horticulture utilizing earthworm excrement and preparing them |
KR19980072096A (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 1998-10-26 | 정태화 | Organic sludge treatment device including food waste using earthworm |
KR20010091069A (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-10-23 | 김종오 | A composting method of organic waste using a fecal soil of earthworm |
KR20020077740A (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-14 | 반채연 | Agricultural soil (crop soil) production method |
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CN108835052A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-20 | 北京艾克赛德生物工程有限公司 | A kind of freeze preservation method of fresh and alive earthworm |
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