KR20040003275A - Forest fire preventive method using earthworm casting - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a method for using earthworm casting to prevent forest fire by scattering the casting in forest, the casting preventing forest fire as well as preserving nature. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the steps of (a) preparing feed for earthworm by collecting, separating, crushing and washing waste food and adding additives to the processed waste food, (b) culturing earthworm using the feed prepared at the step (a) for 3 to 6 months, (c) collecting earthworm casting by about 60% of the total earthworm casting, (d) removing fallen leaves, and (e) scattering the earthworm casting where the fallen leaves are removed.

Description

Forest fire prevention method using earthworm feces {Forest fire preventive method using earthworm casting}

The present invention relates to a forest fire prevention method using earthworm fecal soil, and more specifically, after feeding food waste which is treated as environmental pollutants as earthworm food, a predetermined region instead of deciduous litter discharged by earthworms (prediction of wildfire occurrence) It is characterized by not only providing a natural environment where the ecosystem can be maintained smoothly, but also preventing forest fires.

After liberation, the nationwide forest reclamation policy was actively promoted, and the forests, which account for 70% of Korea, were successfully planted. Moving out of the city center to the mountains is a reality today.

Therefore, forest fires are caused by the carelessness of hikers who visit the mountains, and the occurrence of forest fires is increasing not only due to misfires by hikers, but also because of rice paddy burning in rural areas and lightning generated by weather conditions. These forest fires are becoming larger and larger through medium forests, and once ignited, they are hardly extinguished, no matter how much equipment and personnel, if they are initially suppressed, they take away many lives and property. It is becoming increasingly common for forests that have been elaborated over the last decade to turn to ashes overnight.

As such, forest fires spread to forest fires in large scale unless early detection and initial suppression are carried out.

Conventional forest fire prevention methods include Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-0090035 (a method of securing a large amount of water by constructing a multi-stage water storage device in the mountain), and Utility Model Publication No. 2000-0021255 (Forest Fire Fire Protection Fence). Known.

However, these conventional methods of forest fire prevention have a disadvantage in that a large amount of facility cost and a lot of manpower are required because a water storage device or a water fence must be installed at the top of the mountain as well as at the top of the mountain. However, when permanent facility management cannot be achieved, there is a problem that only wastes initial installation costs.

In addition, such forest fire prevention facilities are undesirable because there are many examples of damaging or destroying the ecological environment of animals, plants as well as microorganisms inhabiting the mountain in some cases.

Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems as described above, the main object of the invention is the earthworm outbreak area around the hiking trails, agricultural land, dry area, etc. By putting them in a wet state, they can primarily prevent wildfires, secondaryly preserve the natural environment of the ecosystem, and go out to help forest growth.

Characteristic method of the present invention for achieving the above object is the earthworm food preparation step comprising the process of separating and sorting and pulverizing the food waste, and the addition of the additives to control the water and salt, and the Earthworms are fed to the earthworm food prepared by the earthworm food preparation step to prepare the earthworm food by stirring the existing fecal soil to help the habitat environment of the earthworm, and the earthworm food to the earthworm food which has undergone the above fecal soil feeding step. The earthworm breeding stage, which has been bred for months, and the increased fecal soil collected through the above earthworm breeding stage, the earthworm fecal soil collection stage collecting within about 60% of the total weight, and the existing dry Dry fire harvesting step of collecting the fallen leaves and forest fire generation Earthworm fecal soil early breeding that protects the earthworm from the earthworm fecal soil input step through the earthworm fecal soil input step and the earthworm fecal soil input step through the earthworm fecal soil input step in the above earthworm fecal soil collection step To go through the management phase.

Hereinafter will be described in more detail the method of the present invention.

The present invention largely consists of earthworm breeding, and allows the reared earthworms to produce fecal soil, and injects the generated fecal soil into a predetermined region.

For the earthworm breeding, the earthworm food preparation stage, the fecal soil input stage, the order goes through the breeding stage, earthworm fecal soil collection stage.

In other words, the earthworm food preparation step is a process of separating and sorting and pulverizing food waste, controlling water and salt, and adding a specific additive.

At this time, specific additives refer to moisture control agents, fermentation accelerators and the like.

For reference, the condition that the earthworms can eat food is primarily fermented, so the food is somewhat boiled, and therefore, in a raw state, the eating speed may be slow or may not be eaten until the earthworms become mature.

Therefore, when feeding the earthworms, this should be considered sufficiently, and in order to do this, additives such as fermentation accelerators are necessary.

Fecal soil input step is a step of stirring the existing fecal soil to help the earthworm habitat environment prepared for the earthworm food prepared in the earthworm food preparation step.

In other words, food made of food waste does not live because earthworms are completely different from the environment of Seojijik, which was previously living. Therefore, inject about 40% of the existing earthworm feces (or may include leaves, rice hulls, sawdust, etc.).

The earthworm breeding stage is a stage in which the earthworms are stocked and fed to the food mixed with feces. After the earthworms are stocked in the feeding bins, water them and cover them with a cloth-like cover.

After doing this, observe the condition of the earthworm for 2-3 days, and then feed the earthworm food (made of food waste) made from the earthworm food preparation stage from the time when the earthworm survives well without dying. Start to increase to an appropriate amount.

And this breeding step is good to breed after about 3 months to 6 months.

The earthworm fecal soil collection step collects the increased fecal soil through the above earthworm breeding stage, collects less than about 60% of the total weight for earthworm breeding and continuous production of fecal soil, and gradually feeds the earthworm food to the remaining 40% again. Increase the amount of fecal soil produced.

On the other hand, in order to inject the fecal soil produced as described above to the forest fire occurrence area, it is good to collect the dried leaves of the forest fire occurrence area.

The dried deciduous leaves may be a cause of wildfire spreading, but the earthworm and the feces and soil containing the earthworm larvae are intended to be as friendly as possible.

Therefore, the leaves are dried to the surface of the soil is collected, and then fecal soil is added.

And fecal soil introduced as above is necessary for the earthworm initial growth management step.

This is to protect the earthworms from the earthworm feces soil injected through the earthworm fecal soil input step so that the earthworms can continue to inhabit for 2 months to 1 year. do.

In this case, the deciduous leaves collected in the dry deciduous collection step may be mixed with the fecal soil, followed by agitation, and then sprayed onto the already applied fecal soil to be used as food for earthworms.

The forest fire prevention method of the present invention as described in detail above is effective in spreading forest fires because the forest fire occurrence area is laid with fecal soil in which earthworms can inhabit, that is, the feces are always kept in a humid state. It can be prevented.

In addition, according to the forest fire prevention method of the present invention, since the food waste that is harmful to the natural environment is used as the earthworm food, it is very helpful in preventing environmental pollution, and the earthworms, such as earthworms, which gradually grow from fecal soil injected into the mountain, It is a good supplement to forest greening because it feeds and not only revitalizes natural ecosystems because it breeds microorganisms, but also helps to grow trees.

Claims (2)

After collecting the food waste, the earthworm food preparation step comprising the process of separating and sorting and pulverization, and the addition of the additives to control the water and salt; A fecal soil input step of agitating the existing fecal soil to help the earthworm's habitat environment in the earthworm food prepared in the earthworm food preparation step; The earthworm breeding step of stocking the earthworm in the earthworm food fed through the fecal soil input step, and breeding about 3 months to 6 months; Collecting the stool soil increased through the worm breeding step, the earthworm stool collection step of collecting within about 60% of the total weight; A dry deciduous harvesting step for collecting the existing dried deciduous on the ground of the forest fire prediction area; An earthworm fecal soil input step of injecting the fecal soil collected in the earthworm fecal soil collection step to the forest fire occurrence region after the dry deciduous collection step; And By going through the earthworm fecal soil initial growth management step to protect the earthworm to continue to inhabit for 2 months to 1 year from the earthworm fecal soil introduced through the earthworm fecal soil input step, the spread of forest fire by the earthworm fecal soil is prevented Forest fire prevention method using earthworm feces. The method of claim 1, After mixing the deciduous leaves collected in the dry deciduous collection step with fecal soil, and then sprayed on the already applied fecal soil through a stirring process, forest fire prevention method using the earthworm fecal soil, characterized in that used as food for earthworms.