KR20040002501A - Medical equipment for treating osteoporosis utilizing specific wavelength ultraviolet ray - Google Patents
Medical equipment for treating osteoporosis utilizing specific wavelength ultraviolet ray Download PDFInfo
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- KR20040002501A KR20040002501A KR1020030025160A KR20030025160A KR20040002501A KR 20040002501 A KR20040002501 A KR 20040002501A KR 1020030025160 A KR1020030025160 A KR 1020030025160A KR 20030025160 A KR20030025160 A KR 20030025160A KR 20040002501 A KR20040002501 A KR 20040002501A
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- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 halogen calcium phosphate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100513612 Microdochium nivale MnCO gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100496858 Mus musculus Colec12 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZREHQFYRRQGXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N B(F)(F)F.[Sr] Chemical compound B(F)(F)F.[Sr] ZREHQFYRRQGXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraantimony hexaoxide Chemical compound O1[Sb](O2)O[Sb]3O[Sb]1O[Sb]2O3 YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000005368 osteomalacia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 7
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000007442 rickets Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010006956 Calcium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LNSYCBFBTCINRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristrontium;diborate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[Sr+2].[Sr+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] LNSYCBFBTCINRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000893966 Trichophyton verrucosum Species 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin D2 Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010013023 diphtheria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002061 ergocalciferol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/065—Light sources therefor
- A61N2005/0654—Lamps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
- A61N2005/0659—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 자외선을 이용한 인체치료용 의료기기에 관한 것으로, 특히 자외선중 특수파장대의 자외선을 인체에 조사하면 비타민 D가 현저히 증가하게 되는 점을 이용하여 골다공증이나 골연화증과 같은 인체 병증을 치료 또는 예방하는 데에유용하게 적용될 수 있도록 연구된, 특수파장대의 자외선을 이용한 인체치료용 의료기기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a medical device for the treatment of the human body using ultraviolet rays, in particular to treat or prevent human diseases such as osteoporosis or osteomalacia by using a point that vitamin D is significantly increased when irradiating the human body with ultraviolet rays of a special wavelength band of ultraviolet rays. The present invention relates to a medical device for treating human body using ultraviolet rays of a special wavelength band, which has been studied to be usefully applied.
태양광의 스펙트럼속에는 적외선, 가시광선, 자외선, X-선 등 여러 가지 파장의 광선이 존재하며, 이중 자외선은 100Å(옹그스트롬)에서 3870Å에 이르는 넓은 파장대를 갖는 짧은 파장의 광선이다.Rays of various wavelengths, such as infrared rays, visible rays, ultraviolet rays, and X-rays, exist in the solar spectrum. Among them, ultraviolet rays are short wavelength rays having a broad wavelength range from 100 GHz (angstrom) to 3870 Å.
이 자외선은 인간은 물론, 모든 생물에게 영향을 주며 생장을 촉진시키는 역할도 하지만 생명을 죽이기도 하는 성질이 있다.This ultraviolet light affects not only humans but also all living things and promotes growth, but it also kills life.
나아가서, 인간이 자외선을 쪼이게 되면 인체의 피부내에 침투하여 화학작용을 일으켜 유익한 영양소를 만들어 주기도 하고, 어떤 특정 파장의 자외선의 경우는 과다하게 쬐면 피부암을 일으키거나 눈에 직접 쬐면 실명하기도 한다.Furthermore, when humans are irradiated with ultraviolet rays, they penetrate into the skin of the human body and cause chemical reactions to produce beneficial nutrients. Some ultraviolet rays of certain wavelengths cause skin cancer when exposed to excessive amounts of light, or blindness when directly exposed to eyes.
또한, 미생물중 병원균인 디프테리아균, 이질균 등 여러 가지 병균을 죽여 인간이 병에 걸리는 것을 막아 주기도 한다.It also prevents humans from getting sick by killing various pathogens such as diphtheria bacteria and dysentery bacteria among microorganisms.
자외선은 그 특정 파장대별로 아래 <표1>과 같은 작용을 한다.Ultraviolet rays act as shown in <Table 1> for each specific wavelength range.
<표1><Table 1>
이와 같이 자외선은 인간과 생물에게 많은 영향을 미치고 있어 오래전부터 과학자들이 자외선의 이용에 대한 많은 연구를 해왔으나 주로 피부병 치료와, 소독기, 살균용 기기등으로 개발되어 사용되고 있다.As described above, ultraviolet rays have a lot of effects on humans and living things, and scientists have been studying the use of ultraviolet rays for a long time. However, they are mainly developed and used for treating skin diseases, sterilizers, and sterilizing devices.
근래에 와서 과학자들이 자외선 파장중 283nm에서 320nm대의 파장을 피부에 조사하면 피부내의 7-탈수소 콜레스테롤을 비타민 D로 전환시켜 칼슘과 인의 흡수를 촉진시킨다는 사실을 발견했다.In recent years, scientists have discovered that when the skin is irradiated with wavelengths from 283 nm to 320 nm in the ultraviolet wavelength, it converts 7-dehydrogen cholesterol in the skin to vitamin D to promote absorption of calcium and phosphorus.
그러나, 태양광속에는 상기 파장대외에 많은 파장이 있는 바, 단파에 속하는 280nm 이하에는 살균력은 강하나 피부암 발생 등 인체에 유해한 파장도 있고, 340~380nm의 파장대는 마른버짐 등의 피부병을 치료할 수 있으나 검은 반점이 남는 색소 침착성도 있으며, 400~490nm의 파장대는 신생아의 황달치료에 효과가 있다.However, since there are many wavelengths in the solar light in addition to the above-mentioned wavelength bar, the sterilization power is strong below 280 nm belonging to the short wave, but there are also harmful wavelengths such as skin cancer, and the wavelength range of 340 to 380 nm can treat skin diseases such as dry ringworm, but black There is also pigmentation leaving spots, and the wavelength range of 400 ~ 490nm is effective in the treatment of jaundice in newborns.
그동안 상기와 같은 자외선을 이용하는 여러 가지 치료기와 살균기, 소독기등이 제작사용되어 왔으나 골다공증 치료나 골연화증 치료수단으로는 제작된 것이 없으며, 이는 아래와 같은 이유에 의한 것으로 추측된다.Various treatments and sterilizers and disinfectants using ultraviolet rays have been manufactured and used in the meantime, but they have not been manufactured as a means for treating osteoporosis or osteomalacia, which is presumed to be due to the following reasons.
인체가 뼈를 생성시키고 강화하는데 필요로 하는 칼슘의 섭취는 3가지 메카니즘에 의해 달성되는데, 첫째는 적당량의 태양광을 쬐는 것이고, 둘째는 적당량의 운동을 하는 것이며, 마지막은 칼슘성분이 들어 있는 음식물을 많이 먹는 것이다.The intake of calcium that the body needs to build and strengthen bones is achieved by three mechanisms: first, by exposing the right amount of sunlight, second, by doing the right amount of exercise, and finally, by food containing calcium. To eat a lot.
근래에 이르기까지는 칼슘부족에 따른 골다공증 및 골연화증이 크게 부각되지 않았으나, 현대인들은 실내생활이 많아지고 운동량도 적을 뿐 아니라 대기 오염에 의해 지상에 도달하는 태양광의 자외선 양도 적어져 칼슘부족증 환자가 급증하게 되었는 바, 이를 위한 치료를 주로 칼슘제제등 약물치료에 의존하는 연구에 치중하였기 때문이다.Until recently, osteoporosis and osteomalacia caused by calcium deficiency have not been highlighted, but modern people have not only increased indoor life, low momentum, but also the amount of ultraviolet rays of sunlight reaching the ground due to air pollution has soared. This is because the study focused on the research mainly on drug treatment such as calcium preparation.
자외선에 의한 치료가 일부 시도되기도 했지만 피부암 발생, 착색등 부작용에 대한 우려가 있었고, 또한 최근에 와서야 초음파 및 X-ray를 이용한 골다공증 진단기가 개발되어 환자본인이 칼슘부족에 대한 인식을 심각하게 생각하게 되었다.Although some treatments with ultraviolet rays have been attempted, there have been concerns about side effects such as skin cancer and pigmentation, and only recently, a diagnosis of osteoporosis using ultrasound and X-ray has been developed so that the patient considers the awareness of calcium deficiency seriously. Was done.
따라서, 본 발명은 이러한 배경에서 연구된 것으로, 그 목적은 할로겐인산칼슘계 화합물과 붕소산스트론듐계 화합물을 일정 비율로 배합하여 만든 형광물질이 280nm에서 310nm의 파장대의 자외선을 70~80% 발생시키는 것을 이용하고, 또한 유해파장이 많은 280nm이하 파장대의 자외선은 투과를 제한하는 유리로 만든 특수형광등을 이용하는 의료기기로서, 이 기기로 위 파장대범위의 자외선을 예컨대 하루에 10~30분간, 10일 내지 20일간 인체에 조사하면 인체내의 혈액중 비타민 D3가 현저히 증가하여 골다공증 및 골연화증 치료와 예방을 하는 효과와, 인의 섭취량을 증가시켜 인체의 신진대사 활동을 원활하게 하는 효과 및 다량의 음이온의 조사에 의해 감기예방, 건강증진에 효과가 있는, 특수파장대의 자외선을 이용한 인체치료용 의료기를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has been studied in this background, and its object is to generate 70-80% of ultraviolet light in the wavelength range of 280nm to 310nm by a fluorescent material made by mixing a calcium phosphate-based compound and a strontium borohydride compound at a predetermined ratio. Ultraviolet rays in the wavelength range of 280nm and below, which have a lot of harmful wavelengths, are medical devices that use special fluorescent lamps made of glass that restrict the transmission.These devices use ultraviolet rays in the above wavelength range for 10 to 30 minutes a day for 10 days to After 20 days of irradiation in the body, vitamin D3 in the blood is significantly increased to treat and prevent osteoporosis and osteomalacia, increase the intake of phosphorus to facilitate the metabolic activity of the body and to investigate the large amount of anions. To provide medical treatment device for human body using ultraviolet light of special wavelength band that is effective for cold prevention and health promotion. will be.
도1은 본 발명의 한 가능한 구성례에 따른 의료기기의 사시도,1 is a perspective view of a medical device according to one possible configuration of the present invention;
도2는 본 발명의 다른 가능한 구성례에 따른 의료기기의 사시도,2 is a perspective view of a medical device according to another possible configuration of the present invention;
도3은 본 발명에 이용되는 형광물질의 발광 스펙트럽,Figure 3 is a light emission spectr of the fluorescent material used in the present invention,
도4는 본 발명에 이용되는 형광등 유리관의 280nm이하 파장대의 자외선 투과제한 상태도.Fig. 4 is a state diagram of UV transmission restriction in the wavelength band of 280 nm or less of the fluorescent glass tube used in the present invention.
* 도면중 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
10,10’ : 의료기기 본체 20,20’ : 형광등이 배치되는 덮개10,10 ': medical device body 20,20': cover in which fluorescent lamps are placed
30 : 형광등 유리관 40 : 형광물질층30 fluorescent glass tube 40 fluorescent material layer
50 : 형광등50: fluorescent light
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 기술내용에 대하여 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the technical contents of the present invention for achieving the above object will be described in detail.
본 발명에 따른 의료기기는 골다공증, 골연화증과 같은 인체 병증의 치료 및 예방에 탁월한 효과가 있는 283nm~310nm의 파장대 범위의 자외선을 생성하여 이를 인체에 적합하게 조사시킬 수 있도록 하려는 데에 그 기본적인 기술사상이 있다.Medical device according to the present invention is to produce ultraviolet rays in the wavelength range of 283nm ~ 310nm which is excellent in the treatment and prevention of human diseases such as osteoporosis, osteomalacia, the basic technical idea There is this.
이를 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 첫째로, 자외선중 283nm에서 310nm 파장대의자외선을 70% ~ 80% 이상 발광하는 할로겐인산칼슘계 화합물과 붕소산스트론듐계 화합물을 일정 비율로 배합하고 1,000도 내지 1,300도로 가열, 소성한 후 200 내지 300메쉬 이하의 분말로 조성한 형광물질을 마련하고,In order to achieve this, the present invention firstly, a calcium phosphate-based compound and a strontium borohydride-based compound which emit 70% to 80% or more of ultraviolet rays in a wavelength range of 283 nm to 310 nm in ultraviolet rays are blended at a predetermined ratio and heated at 1,000 to 1,300 degrees. After the firing, to prepare a fluorescent material composed of a powder of 200 to 300 mesh or less,
둘째로, 규산질 유리의 조성에 K2O, Pb0, Zn0등의 금속산물을 배합, 용융하여 280nm이하 파장대의 자외선을 거의 90%이상 투과 제한하도록 만들어진 형광등용 유리를 마련한다.Secondly, a metal lamp such as K 2 O, Pb0, Zn0 is blended in the composition of the siliceous glass and melted to prepare a glass for fluorescent lamps made to transmit and transmit almost 90% or more of ultraviolet rays in the wavelength range of 280 nm or less.
셋째로, 상기와 같이 만들어진 형광등 유리에 상기 형광물질의 분말을 도포하여 기존의 형광등 제조공법과 같이 형광등을 제조하고, 이 제조된 형광등을 침상형, 또는 의자형으로 만들어진 의료기기 본체에 적합하게 배치하여 골다공증 및 골연화증의 치료 및 예방 효과가 있는 본 발명의 의료기기를 완성한다.Third, by applying the powder of the fluorescent material to the fluorescent glass made as described above to produce a fluorescent lamp as in the conventional fluorescent lamp manufacturing method, and to arrange the prepared fluorescent lamp in the needle-like or chair-shaped medical device body By completing the medical device of the present invention that has the effect of treating and preventing osteoporosis and osteomalacia.
도1, 도2는 이와 같이 하여 만들어진 본 발명 의료기기의 구성례를 보여준다.1 and 2 show a configuration example of the medical device of the present invention made in this way.
나아가서, 본 발명에 따른 의료기기를 구성하기 위한 형광물질의 조성비 및 제조 방법을 더욱 구체적으로 살펴 보면 다음과 같다.Further, looking at the composition ratio and manufacturing method of the fluorescent material for constituting the medical device according to the present invention in more detail as follows.
할로겐인산칼슘계 형광분말 조성물의 배합비Mixing ratio of halogenated calcium phosphate fluorescent powder composition
CaHPO4: 1000~1200gCaHPO 4 : 1000 ~ 1200g
CaCO3: 248~350gCaCO 3 : 248 ~ 350g
CaF2: 80~90gCaF 2 : 80 ~ 90g
CaCl2: 10~25gCaCl 2 : 10 ~ 25g
MnCO3: 14~30gMnCO 3 : 14 ~ 30g
Sb2O3: 20~37gSb 2 O 3 : 20 ~ 37g
붕소산스트론듐계 형광분말 조성물의 배합비Mixing ratio of strontium borate fluorescent powder composition
SrCO3: 100~150gSrCO 3 : 100 ~ 150g
MgO : 1~5gMgO: 1 ~ 5g
SrCl2·6H2O : 20~30gSrCl 2 · 6H 2 O: 20 ~ 30g
H3BO3: 700~800gH 3 BO 3 : 700 ~ 800g
PbO : 20~30gPbO: 20 ~ 30g
상기 배합비의 물질을 충분히 혼합한 후 섭씨 1000도 내지 1300도에서 소성한 후 냉각시켜 분쇄하고 200~300 Mesh의 입도로 분말화하여 전자와 후자와의 혼합물질을 만드는데 그 비는 85~95 : 15~5로 한다. 이렇게 조성된 형광물질의 발광 스펙트럼은 도3과 같다.After mixing the material of the mixing ratio sufficiently, it is fired at 1000 degrees Celsius to 1300 degrees Celsius, cooled, pulverized and powdered to a particle size of 200 to 300 mesh to make a mixture of the former and the latter, and the ratio is 85 to 95: 15. It is set to ~ 5. The emission spectrum of the fluorescent material thus prepared is shown in FIG. 3.
상기와 같이 하여 만들어진 형광물질은 자외선 파장중 인체에 유해하지 않고 비타민 D3를 현저히 증가시키는 파장대인 283nm~310nm 파장대의 자외선을 70~80%이상 집중적으로 발광시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.The fluorescent material produced as described above was not harmful to the human body among the ultraviolet wavelengths and was able to intensively emit more than 70-80% of ultraviolet rays in the wavelength range of 283 nm to 310 nm, which is a wavelength band that significantly increases vitamin D3.
피부가 약한 소아의 구루병 치료용의 경우 할로겐인산칼슘계 화합물의 비를 높이고, 성인의 골다공증 치료용의 경우는 붕소산스트론듐계 화합물의 비를 높인다. 상기 파장의 스펙트럼과 조성물과의 상관관계는 경험적이다.For the treatment of rickets in children with weak skin, the ratio of calcium halide phosphate compounds is increased, and for the treatment of osteoporosis in adults, the ratio of strontium borate compounds is increased. The correlation between the spectrum of the wavelength and the composition is empirical.
한편, 본 발명의 의료기기에 있어 형광등 유리의 조성비 및 제조방법은 다음과 같다.On the other hand, in the medical device of the present invention, the composition ratio and manufacturing method of the fluorescent lamp glass are as follows.
형광등 유리 조성물의 배합비Compounding ratio of fluorescent glass composition
SiO2: 69.0~75.0wt%SiO 2 : 69.0 ~ 75.0wt%
PbO : 2.0~5.0wt%PbO: 2.0 ~ 5.0wt%
K2O : 11.0~15.0wt%K 2 O: 11.0 ~ 15.0wt%
B2O3: 0.1~0.5wt%B 2 O 3 : 0.1 ~ 0.5wt%
CaO : 4.0~8.0wt%CaO: 4.0 ~ 8.0wt%
ZnO : 2.0~5.0wt%ZnO: 2.0 ~ 5.0wt%
Na2O : 8.0~11.0wt%Na 2 O: 8.0 ~ 11.0wt%
As2O3: 0.5~1.0wt%As 2 O 3 : 0.5 ~ 1.0wt%
상기 유리 조성물은 규산질 유리로서, 통상의 형광등 유리 제조공법과 같이 용융, 압출, 인발하여 직경 10mm내지 직경 60mm의 직관을 제조한다.The glass composition is a siliceous glass, which is melted, extruded, and drawn as in a conventional fluorescent glass production method to produce a straight tube having a diameter of 10 mm to 60 mm.
상기의 유리관은 도4와 같이 280nm 이하의 단파장의 투과를 제한한다.The glass tube is limited to the transmission of short wavelength of 280nm or less as shown in FIG.
상기와 같이 하여 만들어진 형광등 유리관의 내부에 전술한 형광물질을 도포하고 통상의 형광등 제조공정과 같이 전극삽입, 감압, 밀봉 등의 절차를 거쳐 목적하는 바의 형광등을 완성한다.The fluorescent material described above is applied to the inside of the fluorescent glass tube made as described above, and the desired fluorescent lamp is completed through the procedure of electrode insertion, pressure reduction, sealing, and the like as in a normal fluorescent lamp manufacturing process.
도5는 이렇게 만들어진 형광등(50)의 구성을 보여 주는데, 여기에서 부호 30은 상기 조성의 유리로 만들어진 형광등 유리관을, 40은 상기 조성의 형광물질로 유리관(30)내에 도포된 형광물질층을 나타낸다.Fig. 5 shows the configuration of the fluorescent lamp 50 made in this way, where reference numeral 30 denotes a fluorescent glass tube made of glass of the composition, and 40 denotes a fluorescent material layer coated in the glass tube 30 with the fluorescent substance of the composition. .
이렇게 만들어진 형광등(50)을 적절히 배치하여 구성되는 본 발명의 의료기기는 그용도 및 설치장소에 따라 여러 가지 형태로 구성될 수 있겠으나, 예를 들어 설명하자면 대형 병원 등에서 사용하는 치료기의 경우는 도1의 예와 같이 침상형으로, 좁은 공간에 설치사용하는 가정용 또는 예방용의 경우는 도2의 예와 같은 의자형으로 구성될 수 있다.The medical device of the present invention configured by properly arranging the fluorescent lamp 50 made as described above may be configured in various forms according to its use and installation location. For example, in the case of a treatment device used in a large hospital, FIG. As in the example of 1, the needle-like type, for home use or preventive use installed in a narrow space may be configured as a chair type as in the example of FIG.
도1과 같은 침상형의 경우 본체(10)에 마련되는 덮개(20)형태의 구조물 내부에 상기와 같이 제조한 특수 형광등(50)을 6~12개 길이방향으로 장착하고 리모콘 또는 침상에 부착된 조절기에 의해 상기 형광등을 작동시킬 수 있도록 한다.In the case of the needle type as shown in FIG. 1, 6-12 pieces of special fluorescent lamps 50 manufactured as described above are installed inside the structure of the cover 20 provided in the main body 10 in the longitudinal direction, and are attached to the remote control or the bed. It is possible to operate the fluorescent lamp by the regulator.
환자가 본체(10)의 침상에 누우면 자동으로 덮개(20)가 덮히고, 이때 환자는 가운을 벗고 온몸에 자외선을 쬐게 되다.When the patient is lying on the bed of the body 10, the cover 20 is automatically covered, and at this time, the patient takes off the gown and exposes ultraviolet rays to the entire body.
도2와 같은 의자형의 경우는 본체(10’)에 도시된 예와 같이 덮개(20’)와 형광등(50)을 설치하고, 환자가 의자(60)에 앉아 덮개(20’)에 설치된 형광등(50)으로부터 자외선을 쬘 수 있게 한다.In the case of the chair type as shown in FIG. 2, the cover 20 'and the fluorescent lamp 50 are installed as in the example shown in the main body 10', and the patient sits on the chair 60 and the fluorescent lamp is installed in the cover 20 '. Ultraviolet rays can be emitted from (50).
치료는 바람직하게는 하루 한번 시술하고 각 시술시마다 치료시간은 10분 내지 30분 이내로 한다. 효과가 발생하는 치료기간은 평균적으로 10일 내지 20일 정도인 것으로 나타났으며, 환자의 상태에 따라서는 30일 내지 40일까지 치료할 수 있다.Treatment is preferably performed once a day and the treatment time is 10 minutes to 30 minutes within each procedure. The duration of treatment is 10 days to 20 days on average, depending on the patient's condition can be treated from 30 to 40 days.
이렇게 사용되는 본 발명의 의료기기는 비단 앞에서 설명한 골다공증, 골연화증 등의 치료 이외에도 자외선 조사에 의해 음습한 부위의 피부 습진이나 버짐 등에도 치료 효과가 높다.The medical device of the present invention used in this way has a high therapeutic effect on skin eczema and pimples of the moistened area by UV irradiation, in addition to the treatment of osteoporosis and osteomalacia described above.
이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명의 의료기기는 특수 파장대(283nm~330nm)의 자외선을 집중 발광하고, 280nm 이하 단파장의 자외선은 투과를 제한하여 가급적 인체에 유해한 자외선 통과를 억제시키도록 구성된 형광등을 이용하여 상기 파장대의 자외선을 인체의 피부에 조사하면 피하층의 7-탈수소 콜레스테롤이 자외선의 화학작용에 의해 비타민 D3로 전환되고, 이로써 골다공증이나 골연화증과 같은 인체 병증을 치료 및 예방하는데 탁월한 효과가 있다.As described in detail above, the medical device of the present invention uses a fluorescent lamp configured to intensively emit ultraviolet rays of a specific wavelength band (283 nm to 330 nm), and to prevent ultraviolet rays having a short wavelength of 280 nm or less to restrict the transmission of ultraviolet rays harmful to the human body as much as possible. When the ultraviolet rays of the wavelength band is irradiated to the human skin, the 7-dehydrogen cholesterol of the subcutaneous layer is converted into vitamin D3 by the chemical action of ultraviolet rays, thereby having an excellent effect in treating and preventing human diseases such as osteoporosis or osteomalacia.
본 발명의 의료기기로 하루 10분 내지 20분씩, 10일 내지 20일간 자외선조사의 시술을 행할 경우 아래와 같은 치료 및 예방 효과가 얻어지는 것으로 나타났다.It was shown that the following therapeutic and prophylactic effects were obtained when the procedure of UV irradiation was performed for 10 to 20 minutes a day for 10 to 20 days with the medical device of the present invention.
첫째, 시술하기전 혈액 검사한 비타민 D3보다 치료후 혈액중의 비타민 D3가 약 20%에서 40%까지 현저히 증가한다.First, vitamin D3 in the blood after treatment is significantly increased from about 20% to 40% compared to vitamin D3 before blood test.
둘째, 치료후 한달 내지 두달 뒤에 골밀도(BMD) 측정에서도 현저한 증가가나타나 골다공증, 골연화증의 치료 및 예방 효과가 있다.Second, a significant increase in bone mineral density (BMD) measurements a month to two months after treatment is effective in treating and preventing osteoporosis and osteomalacia.
셋째, 비타민 D3의 증가에 의해 인체에 인(P)의 흡수가 크게 촉진되며 이에 따라 신진대사도 원활하게 되어 건강을 증진시킨다.Third, the absorption of phosphorus (P) in the human body is greatly promoted by the increase of vitamin D3, thereby smoothing the metabolism to promote health.
넷째, 상기 특수 형광등의 형광물질로부터 자외선 외에 다량의 음이온도 발생되어 치료 환자에게 상쾌한 기분을 유지시켜 주어 컨디션이 향상된다.Fourth, a large amount of negative ions are generated from the fluorescent material of the special fluorescent lamp, in addition to ultraviolet rays, to maintain a fresh mood for the treated patient, thereby improving the condition.
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