KR20040000950A - Battery tray for electric automobile - Google Patents

Battery tray for electric automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040000950A
KR20040000950A KR1020020035982A KR20020035982A KR20040000950A KR 20040000950 A KR20040000950 A KR 20040000950A KR 1020020035982 A KR1020020035982 A KR 1020020035982A KR 20020035982 A KR20020035982 A KR 20020035982A KR 20040000950 A KR20040000950 A KR 20040000950A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
battery tray
battery
fuse
electric vehicle
tray
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020020035982A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김석형
Original Assignee
현대자동차주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 현대자동차주식회사 filed Critical 현대자동차주식회사
Priority to KR1020020035982A priority Critical patent/KR20040000950A/en
Publication of KR20040000950A publication Critical patent/KR20040000950A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/66Arrangements of batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/64Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/90Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
    • B60Y2200/91Electric vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A battery tray for an electric vehicle is provided to enable a user to safely and quickly replace a fuse inserted into the battery tray without separating the battery tray from the vehicle. CONSTITUTION: In a battery tray(10) at which a battery pack is installed, an insertion groove(20) is formed at the bottom of the battery tray. A fuse(30) is inserted into the insertion groove. A protection cover member(40) covers the insertion groove.

Description

전기 자동차의 배터리 트레이{BATTERY TRAY FOR ELECTRIC AUTOMOBILE}Battery tray for electric vehicles {BATTERY TRAY FOR ELECTRIC AUTOMOBILE}

본 발명은 전기 자동차의 배터리 트레이에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 전기자동차의 배터리 트레이에 구비된 휴즈의 교환을 안전하고 빠르게 교환할 수 있는 전기자동차의 배터리 트레이에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a battery tray of an electric vehicle, and more particularly, to a battery tray of an electric vehicle that can safely and quickly replace the exchange of the fuse provided in the battery tray of the electric vehicle.

일반적으로 전기 자동차는 에너지 저장장치로 배터리를 사용한다.In general, electric vehicles use batteries as energy storage devices.

이러한 전기자동차는 약 12V 모듈 단위로 생산되는 배터리를 직렬로 연결시켜 높은 전압을 발생시키게 된다. 이때 사용되는 모듈의 개수는 필요 전력량에 따라 상이하나 일반적으로 250V에서 350V 사이의 전압을 이용하게 된다. 12V의 배터리로 이 같은 높은 전압을 내기 위해서는 20~30개 정도의 배터리 모듈을 직렬로 연결하여 사용하게 된다.Such electric vehicles generate high voltage by connecting a battery produced in units of about 12V modules in series. In this case, the number of modules used varies depending on the amount of power required, but generally, a voltage between 250V and 350V is used. To produce such a high voltage with a 12V battery, 20-30 battery modules are connected in series.

상기와 같이 다수개 연결되는 배터리를 배터리 팩이라 하며, 이를 배터리 트레이라 칭하는 외부 케이스에 배터리 시스템을 구성하는 다른 전장품들과 같이 위치시킨다.A plurality of batteries connected as described above is called a battery pack, and the batteries are placed together with other electrical components constituting the battery system in an external case called a battery tray.

또한 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이. 상기 배터리 직렬 연결의 중간단 즉, 배터리 트레이(1)의 상면에는 휴즈(3)를 장착하여 과전류가 흘렀을 경우 배터리 및 그 주변기기를 보호한다.As also shown in FIG. 1. A fuse 3 is mounted on an intermediate end of the battery series connection, that is, an upper surface of the battery tray 1 to protect the battery and its peripheral devices when an overcurrent flows.

그러나, 배터리 트레이의 제작공정은 먼저, 배터리 트레이 내부 전장품들을 조립 후 차량 바디 아래에 차량을 리프트로 들어올린 후 배터리 트레이 리프트를 올리면서 차량에 장착하는 것으로서, 그 조립 공정이 상당히 복잡하다. 이에 따라, 휴즈는 배터리 트레이의 상면에 장착되어 있음으로써, 배터리 트레이에 문제가 발생하여 배터리 트레이를 탈 장착할 경우 작업자는 300V 이상의 고전압에 노출된 상태에서 작업을 하게 되어 상당한 위험이 따르고 휴즈를 갈아 끼우는데도 배터리 트레이 전체를 내려야 함으로 상당한 시간과 작업량이 요구되는 문제점이 있다.However, the manufacturing process of the battery tray is, first, assembling the electrical equipment inside the battery tray, and then lift the vehicle under the vehicle body as a lift and then mount the battery tray lift to the vehicle, the assembly process is quite complicated. As a result, the fuse is mounted on the upper surface of the battery tray, so when a problem occurs in the battery tray, when the battery tray is detached and a worker is exposed to a high voltage of 300 V or more, the worker is exposed to a high risk, and the fuse is changed. There is a problem that requires a considerable amount of time and work because the entire battery tray must be lowered.

본 발명은 상기 전술한 바와 같은 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 창출된 것으로서, 전기자동차의 배터리 트레이에 구비된 휴즈의 교환을 안전하고 빠르게 교환할수 있는 전기자동차의 배터리 트레이를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the problems as described above, and an object thereof is to provide a battery tray of an electric vehicle that can safely and quickly replace the exchange of a fuse provided in the battery tray of the electric vehicle.

도 1은 종래 기술에 따른 전기 자동차의 배터리 트레이를 개략적으로 도시한 도면.1 schematically shows a battery tray of an electric vehicle according to the prior art;

도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 전기 자동차의 배터리 트레이를 개략적으로 도시한 도면.2 is a view schematically showing a battery tray of an electric vehicle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 도 2의 Ⅲ-Ⅲ 선 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 2;

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10...배터리 트레이 20...삽입홈10 ... Battery Tray 20 ... Insert groove

30...휴즈 40...보호 커버부재30 Fuse 40 Protective cover member

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 전기 자동차의 배터리 트레이는, 다수개의 배터리 모듈이 직렬로 연결된 배터리 팩이 설치되는 전기 자동차의 배터리 트레이에 있어서, 상기 배터리 팩의 휴즈 설치 위치에 해당되는 상기 배터리 트레이의 저면에는 삽입홈이 형성되어 휴즈가 내재되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The battery tray of the electric vehicle of the present invention for achieving the above object is a battery tray of an electric vehicle in which a battery pack in which a plurality of battery modules are connected in series is installed, the battery tray corresponding to the fuse installation position of the battery pack An insertion groove is formed on the bottom of the fuse, characterized in that the fuse.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 삽입흠은 보호 커버부재로 보호되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the present invention, the insertion flaw is characterized by being protected by a protective cover member.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 전기 자동차의 배터리 트레이를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 것이며, 단지 본 실시예는 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하며, 통상의 지식을 가진자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이다.Hereinafter, a battery tray of an electric vehicle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in various forms, and only the present embodiments are intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention and to those skilled in the art to fully understand the scope of the invention. It is provided to inform you.

도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 전기 자동차의 배터리 트레이를 개략적으로 도시한 도면이고, 도 3은 도 2의 Ⅲ-Ⅲ 선 단면도이다.FIG. 2 is a view schematically illustrating a battery tray of an electric vehicle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 2.

도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 전기 자동차의 배터리 트레이(10)는, 다수개의 배터리 모듈이 직렬로 연결되어 구성된 배터리 팩이 설치되는 전기 자동차의 배터리 트레이에 있어서, 배터리 팩의 휴즈 설치 위치에 해당되는 상기 배터리 트레이(10)의 저면에는 삽입홈(20)이 형성되고, 이 삽입홈(20)에는 휴즈(30)가 내재되어 배터리 팩에 과전류가 흘렀을 경우 배터리 팩 및 그 주변기기를 보호한다.As shown in Figure 2 and 3, the battery tray 10 of the electric vehicle according to the present invention, a battery pack in the battery tray of the electric vehicle is installed a battery pack consisting of a plurality of battery modules connected in series, Insertion groove 20 is formed on the bottom surface of the battery tray 10 corresponding to the fuse installation position of the battery pack and the insert groove 20 has a fuse 30 is embedded in the battery pack when an overcurrent flows Protect your peripherals.

상기 삽입흠(20)에는 보호 커버부재(40)가 착탈 가능하도록 설치되어, 휴즈(30)의 교환시에 보호 커버부재(40)의 제거를 통하여 휴즈(30)를 용이하게 교환할 수 있도록 한다.The protective cover member 40 is detachably installed in the insertion flaw 20 so that the fuse 30 can be easily replaced by removing the protective cover member 40 when the fuse 30 is replaced. .

즉, 배터리 트레이(10)의 장착은 차량을 리프트로 들어 올린 후, 차량의 하부측에 배터리 트레이(10)를 장착하게 되는데, 상기 휴즈(30)는 배터리 트레이(10) 하부에 형성되는 삽입홈(20)에 장착되고 보호 커버부재(40)로 보호되어, 휴즈(30)의 교환시에 차량의 하부측에서 보호 커버부재(40)를 제거한 후 휴즈(30)를 교환함으로써, 종래 배터리 트레이(10) 전체를 차량에서 분리하여 휴즈(30)를 교환하지 않고, 보호 커버부재(40)의 제거후에 휴즈(30)를 교환하여 안전하게 휴즈(30)를 교환할 수 있다.That is, the mounting of the battery tray 10 is to lift the vehicle to lift, and then to mount the battery tray 10 on the lower side of the vehicle, the fuse 30 is an insertion groove formed in the lower battery tray 10 It is mounted on the 20 and protected by the protective cover member 40, by removing the protective cover member 40 on the lower side of the vehicle at the time of replacement of the fuse 30, and then replacing the fuse 30, the conventional battery tray ( 10) It is possible to safely replace the fuse 30 by replacing the fuse 30 after removal of the protective cover member 40 without removing the entire fuse 30 from the vehicle.

상기와 같은 본 발명에 따른 전기자동차의 배터리 트레이는 다음과 같은 효과를 갖는다.The battery tray of the electric vehicle according to the present invention as described above has the following effects.

배터리 트레이의 하부에 삽입홈을 형성하고, 이 삽입홈에 휴즈를 설치하고, 삽입홈을 보호 커버부재로 보호하여, 휴즈의 교환시에 보호 커버부재의 제거후에 휴즈를 교환함으로써, 종래 배터리 트레이 전체를 차량으로부터 이탈시킨 후 휴즈를 교환함을 대체함으로써, 안정적으로 휴즈를 교환할 수 있다.By forming an insertion groove in the lower part of the battery tray, installing a fuse in the insertion groove, protecting the insertion groove with a protective cover member, and replacing the fuse after removing the protective cover member at the time of replacing the fuse. The fuse can be exchanged stably by replacing the fuse after leaving the vehicle.

또한, 배터리 트레이 전체를 차량으로부터 이탈시키지 않고 휴즈를 교환할 수 있음으로써, 작업시간이 단축된다.In addition, since the fuse can be replaced without removing the entire battery tray from the vehicle, the work time is shortened.

이상, 본 발명을 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였다. 그러나, 본 발명은 이에 한정되지 않고 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명과 균등한 범위에 속하는 다양한 변형예 또는 다른 실시예가 가능하다. 따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 보호범위는 이어지는 특허청구범위에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다.The present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications or other embodiments falling within the scope equivalent to the present invention are possible by those skilled in the art. Therefore, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the following claims.

Claims (2)

다수개의 배터리 모듈이 직렬로 연결된 배터리 팩이 설치되는 전기 자동차의 배터리 트레이에 있어서,In a battery tray of an electric vehicle in which a battery pack in which a plurality of battery modules are connected in series is installed, 상기 배터리 팩의 휴즈 설치 위치에 해당되는 상기 배터리 트레이의 저면에는 삽입홈이 형성되어 휴즈가 내재되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기자동차의 배터리 트레이.The battery tray of the electric vehicle, characterized in that the insertion groove is formed in the bottom surface of the battery tray corresponding to the fuse installation position of the battery pack is embedded. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 삽입흠은 보호 커버부재로 보호되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 자동차의 배터리 트레이.The insertion flaw is protected by a protective cover member, the battery tray of the electric vehicle.
KR1020020035982A 2002-06-26 2002-06-26 Battery tray for electric automobile KR20040000950A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11196120B2 (en) 2017-12-20 2021-12-07 Lg Chem, Ltd. Battery module, and battery pack and vehicle comprising same

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KR19980022834U (en) * 1996-10-29 1998-07-25 양재신 Battery tray for electric vehicles with cooling holes
KR19980060142A (en) * 1996-12-31 1998-10-07 박병재 Electric Car Tray
JPH11120977A (en) * 1997-10-17 1999-04-30 Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd Battery box device
JP2001310691A (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-06 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Internal structure of sensor box of electric vehicle
KR20030024276A (en) * 2001-09-17 2003-03-26 현대자동차주식회사 Battery tray structure for an electric automobile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980022834U (en) * 1996-10-29 1998-07-25 양재신 Battery tray for electric vehicles with cooling holes
KR19980060142A (en) * 1996-12-31 1998-10-07 박병재 Electric Car Tray
JPH11120977A (en) * 1997-10-17 1999-04-30 Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd Battery box device
JP2001310691A (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-06 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Internal structure of sensor box of electric vehicle
KR20030024276A (en) * 2001-09-17 2003-03-26 현대자동차주식회사 Battery tray structure for an electric automobile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11196120B2 (en) 2017-12-20 2021-12-07 Lg Chem, Ltd. Battery module, and battery pack and vehicle comprising same

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