KR200386585Y1 - Gabion - Google Patents

Gabion Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200386585Y1
KR200386585Y1 KR20-2005-0008775U KR20050008775U KR200386585Y1 KR 200386585 Y1 KR200386585 Y1 KR 200386585Y1 KR 20050008775 U KR20050008775 U KR 20050008775U KR 200386585 Y1 KR200386585 Y1 KR 200386585Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
gabion
wire mesh
mesh
hexagonal
square
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KR20-2005-0008775U
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Korean (ko)
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원태환
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주식회사 대승개비온
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Priority to KR20-2005-0008775U priority Critical patent/KR200386585Y1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208Gabions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2200/00Geometrical or physical properties
    • E02D2200/13Geometrical or physical properties having at least a mesh portion
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0026Metals
    • E02D2300/0029Steel; Iron
    • E02D2300/0034Steel; Iron in wire form
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/20Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 이중망 구조를 갖는 개비온에 관한 것으로서, 육각형상의 망목을 갖는 육각철망으로 이루어진 개비온에 있어서, 상기 개비온(100)의 육각철망(110)(120)(130)에 사각형상의 망목을 갖는 사각철망(200)을 설치한 것을 특징으로 하여, 개비온(100)의 견고함이 증대되고, 하천과 도로 등에 병행 설치가능하며, 측면 배부름 현상을 방지하여 조형미와 안정감을 향상시킨다. The present invention relates to a gabion having a double network structure, in the gabion consisting of a hexagonal wire mesh having a hexagonal mesh, the hexagonal wire mesh (110, 120, 130) of the gabion 100 having a square mesh in the square Characterized in that the wire mesh 200 is installed, the robustness of the gabion 100 is increased, can be installed in parallel with rivers and roads, and prevent side lateral filling phenomenon to improve the molding beauty and stability.

Description

이중망 구조를 갖는 개비온{Gabion}Gabion with double network structure

본 고안은 이중망 구조를 갖는 개비온에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 개비온의 내측면에 별도의 사각철망을 설치하여 개비온의 견고함을 증대시키고 개비온의 측면 배부름 현상을 방지하는 이중망 구조를 갖는 개비온에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a gabion having a double network structure, and more specifically, to install a separate rectangular wire mesh on the inner surface of the gabion to increase the robustness of the gabion and to have a double network structure to prevent the lateral distribution of the gabion It's about Gabion.

일반적으로, 개비온(이를 "개비온 옹벽"이라고도 하나, 이하에서는 "개비온"으로 통칭 함)은 아연도금 철선으로 짜여진 함체 즉, 사각형 상자형태의 조형물이다.In general, Gabion (also referred to as "gabion retaining wall", hereinafter referred to as "Gabion") is a box, ie, rectangular box-shaped sculpture, woven from galvanized iron wire.

이러한 개비온은, 그 내부에 중량체인 자연석이나 조약돌 또는 깬돌 등의 채움재를 채운 후, 도로의 절개지, 붕괴방지용 댐, 홍수로 인한 제방이나 하상의 침식방지, 하천의 수로 낙하부에서의 침식방지용 구조물, 교각의 침식방지용 교대, 농업용수용 관개수로, 방파제와 제체, 돌출 전망대, 철탑의 기단, 철로변 등에 사용목적에 따라 알맞게 설치하여 사용하는 것이다.The Gabion is filled with a filler such as natural stone, pebble or crushed stone, which is a heavy body, and then cuts off roads, collapse dams, prevents erosion of banks or riverbeds due to flooding, and prevents erosion from falling waterways in rivers. Erosion-prevention shifts for pier, irrigation canals for agricultural water, breakwaters and sieves, overlooking observatory, bases of steel towers, railroads, etc.

이와 같이 설치된 개비온은, 시공이 간편하고, 유연성과 투수성이 우수한 친환경 구조물로서 내구성과 배수성이 좋을 뿐 아니라 안정성이 탁월하다.Gabion installed as described above is an easy-to-install, eco-friendly structure with excellent flexibility and permeability, not only good durability and drainage, but also excellent stability.

특히, 개비온의 배수는 공간채움재인 자연석이나 조약돌 또는 깬돌 사이로 자연배수가 이루어짐으로써, 개비온 내부에 수압의 축적이 발생되지 않으므로 설치된 개비온의 붕괴를 방지할 수 있다.In particular, the drainage of the gabion is made by natural drainage between the natural stone or pebble or crushed stone as the space filling material, it is possible to prevent the collapse of the installed gabion because the accumulation of water pressure does not occur inside the gabion.

그리고, 개비온은 고농도 아연합금철선으로 이루어져 있으므로 내식성 및 내산성 등 내구성이 뛰어나 반영구적이다.In addition, Gabion is semi-permanent because it is made of a high concentration zinc alloy wire, excellent durability, such as corrosion resistance and acid resistance.

그러나, 이와 같은 종래의 개비온 중 망목이 육각형 형태로 이루어진 개비온은, 대개 지각변동이 심한 지형 등에 설치되어 굴요성이 뛰어난 반면, 개비온의 육각망목을 형성하는 철선이 다른 형태의 개비온을 이루는 철선보다 상대적으로 가늘고 연선이기 때문에, 그 내부에 채워진 자연석이나 조약돌 또는 깬돌 등의 채움재로 인해 측면 즉 둘레면(이하에서는 "측면"으로 통칭 함)이 불룩하게 돌출되는 배부름 현상이 발생되어 조형미가 불량하고, 안정감이 떨어짐으로 인해, 육각개비온은 하천에, 사각개비온은 도로에만 설치하여야 하는 단점이 있었다.However, the Gabion of the conventional Gabion in the form of a hexagonal mesh is usually installed in a terrain with high crust fluctuations excellent in flexibility, while the iron wire forming Gabion's hexagonal mesh relative to other types of Gabion Because it is thin and stranded wire, the filling material such as natural stone, pebble, or crushed stone is filled with a bulging phenomenon in which the side surface or the circumferential surface (hereinafter referred to as "side") is bulging, resulting in poor molding beauty, Due to the lack of stability, hexagonal gabion had to be installed in rivers, and rectangular gabion only had to be installed on the road.

이에, 본 고안은 전술한 바와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 육각망목을 갖는 육각철망으로 이루어진 개비온의 내측면에 사각망목을 갖는 사각철망을 설치함으로써, 개비온의 견고함을 증대시키고, 측면(둘레면) 배부름 현상을 방지하여 조형미와 안정감을 향상시킬 수 있는 이중망 구조를 갖는 개비온을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Thus, the present invention is devised to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, by installing a square wire mesh having a square mesh on the inner surface of the Gabion made of hexagonal wire mesh having a hexagonal mesh, increase the robustness of the Gabion The purpose of the present invention is to provide a gabion having a double network structure which can improve the shape and stability by preventing side bulging.

상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안은, 육각형상의 망목을 갖는 육각철망으로 이루어진 개비온에 있어서, 상기 개비온의 육각철망에 사각형상의 망목을 갖는 사각철망을 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object, in the Gabion made of a hexagonal wire mesh having a hexagonal mesh, characterized in that the rectangular wire mesh having a rectangular mesh in the hexagonal wire mesh of the gabion.

바람직하게는, 상기 사각철망은 개비온을 이루는 측면의 육각철망 내측면에 설치된다.Preferably, the square wire mesh is installed on the inner side of the hexagonal wire mesh of the side forming the gabion.

그리고, 상기 사각철망은 육각철망의 외주연에 바인더철선으로 연결되게 설치된다.And, the square wire mesh is installed to be connected to the binder wire on the outer periphery of the hexagonal wire mesh.

이하, 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail as follows.

첨부도면 도 1 내지 도 3은 본 고안에 따른 이중망 구조를 갖는 개비온을 도시한 도면이다.1 to 3 is a view showing a gabion having a double network structure according to the present invention.

본 고안의 개비온(100)은 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 아연도금 철선이 육각형상으로 엮인 육각망목을 갖는 육각철망(110)(120)(130)으로 이루어진다.Gabion 100 of the present invention is made of a hexagonal wire mesh (110, 120, 130) having a hexagonal mesh woven in a hexagonal galvanized iron wire as shown in FIG.

상기 육각철망(110)(120)(130)의 안쪽면에는 도 1 및 도 2a, 도 2b에 도시된 바와 같이, 철선이 사각형상으로 엮인 사각망목을 갖는 사각철망(200)이 설치되고, 이 사각철망(200)의 외주연은 육각철망(110)(120)(130)에 바인더철선(300)으로 연결된다.On the inner surface of the hexagonal wire mesh 110, 120, 130, as shown in Figures 1 and 2a, 2b, a square wire mesh 200 having a square wire mesh woven in a wire shape is installed, this The outer circumferential edge of the square wire mesh 200 is connected to the hexagonal wire mesh 110, 120, 130 as a binder wire 300.

이를 좀 더 자세히 설명하면, 상기와 같은 개비온(100)은 도 1 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 함체 즉 상자형태의 개비온 옹벽(이하, "개비온"으로 통칭 함)으로 형성되어 사용된다.In more detail, the Gabion 100 as described above is formed and used as a housing, that is, a Gabion retaining wall (hereinafter, referred to as "gabion") in the form of a box.

상기와 같이 형성된 개비온(100)에는, 개비온(100)의 측면 즉 둘레면을 이루는 육각철망(130)의 내측면에 사각형상의 망목을 갖는 사각철망(200)을 설치하고, 이 사각철망(200)의 외주연을 육각철망(130)에 바인더철선(300)으로 연결되게 엮는다.In the gabion 100 formed as described above, a square wire mesh 200 having a square mesh is installed on the inner surface of the hexagonal wire mesh 130 constituting the side surface, that is, the circumferential surface of the gabion 100, and the square wire mesh 200 is provided. Weave the outer circumference of the hexagonal wire mesh 130 to be connected to the binder wire (300).

여기서, 도면번호 "110"과 "120"은 각각 개비온(100)의 상면과 하면을 이루는 육각철망을 나타낸 것이다.Here, reference numerals "110" and "120" represent hexagonal wire meshes constituting the upper and lower surfaces of Gabion 100, respectively.

따라서, 상기와 같이 형성된 개비온(100)내에 중량체인 자연석이나 조약돌 또는 깬돌 등의 채움재를 채운 후, 도로의 절개지, 붕괴방지용 댐, 홍수로 인한 제방이나 하상의 침식방지, 하천의 수로 낙하부에서의 침식방지용 구조물, 교각의 침식방지용 교대, 농업용수용 관개수로, 방파제와 제체, 돌출 전망대, 철탑의 기단, 철로변 등에 사용목적에 따라 알맞게 설치하면 된다.Therefore, after filling the filling material such as natural stone, pebble or crushed stone, which is the weight body in the Gabion 100 formed as described above, the incision of the road, the collapse prevention dam, the erosion of the embankment or the riverbed due to the flood, at the river channel drop part Erosion prevention structures, bridge erosion shifts, agricultural irrigation canals, breakwater and sieves, overlooking observatories, bases of steel towers, railroads, etc. can be installed according to the purpose of use.

상기와 같이 설치된 개비온(100)은, 측면의 육각철망(130)내에 사각철망(200)이 고정되게 설치되어, 개비온(100)의 수명연장 및 견고함, 내구성 등이 배가되고, 채움재로 인한 개비온(100) 측면의 배부름 현상이 방지되어 조형미와 안정감을 향상시키게 된다.Gabion 100 installed as described above, the square wire mesh 200 is fixedly installed in the hexagonal wire mesh 130 of the side, the life extension and robustness, durability, etc. of the gabion 100 is doubled, Gabion due to the filling material (100) Side filling phenomenon is prevented to improve molding beauty and stability.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 고안의 이중망 구조를 갖는 개비온에 의하면, 육각망목을 갖는 육각철망으로 이루어진 개비온의 내측면에 사각망목을 갖는 사각철망을 설치하여, 개비온의 수명연장 및 견고함, 내구성 등을 배가시키고, 개비온의 측면 배부름 현상을 방지함으로써 조형미와 안정감을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the Gabion having a double network structure of the present invention, by installing a square wire mesh having a square mesh on the inner surface of the Gabion made of a hexagonal wire mesh having a hexagonal mesh, the life extension and robustness, durability of Gabion By doubling the back and preventing the side filling phenomenon of gabion, there is an effect of improving the molding beauty and a sense of stability.

도 1은, 본 고안에 따른 개비온을 전개하여 도시한 도면이다.1 is an exploded view showing the gabion according to the present invention.

도 2는, 본 고안에 따른 개비온의 이중망 구조를 도시한 도면으로서, 도 2a는 이중망의 분리도이고, 도 2b는 이중망의 결합도이다.Figure 2 is a view showing a dual network structure of Gabion according to the present invention, Figure 2a is a separation of the dual network, Figure 2b is a coupling of the dual network.

도 3은, 본 고안에 따른 개비온을 도시한 도면이다.3 is a view showing a gabion according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100 : 개비온 110,120,130 : 육각철망100: Gabion 110,120,130: hexagonal wire mesh

200 : 사각철망 300 : 바인더철선200: square wire mesh 300: binder wire

Claims (3)

육각형상의 망목을 갖는 육각철망으로 이루어진 개비온에 있어서, Gabion consisting of a hexagonal wire mesh having a hexagonal mesh, 상기 개비온(100)의 육각철망(110)(120)(130)에 사각형상의 망목을 갖는 사각철망(200)을 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 이중망 구조를 갖는 개비온.Gabion having a double mesh structure, characterized in that the rectangular wire mesh having a rectangular mesh in the installed in the hexagonal wire mesh 110, 120, 130 of the gabion 100. 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 사각철망(200)은 개비온(100)을 이루는 측면의 육각철망(130) 내측면에 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 이중망 구조를 갖는 개비온.The square wire mesh 200 is Gabion having a dual network structure, characterized in that installed on the inner surface of the hexagonal wire mesh 130 of the side forming the gabion (100). 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 사각철망(200)은 육각철망(110)(120)(130)의 외주연에 바인더철선(300)으로 연결되게 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 이중망 구조를 갖는 개비온.The square wire mesh 200 is Gabion having a double mesh structure, characterized in that installed on the outer periphery of the hexagonal wire mesh 110, 120, 130 connected to the binder wire 300.
KR20-2005-0008775U 2005-03-30 2005-03-30 Gabion KR200386585Y1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190107801A (en) * 2018-03-13 2019-09-23 이주용 A Ceramic Welding Contact Tip and Method of fabrication the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190107801A (en) * 2018-03-13 2019-09-23 이주용 A Ceramic Welding Contact Tip and Method of fabrication the same
KR102139853B1 (en) * 2018-03-13 2020-07-30 이주용 A Ceramic Welding Contact Tip and Method of fabrication the same

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