KR200372878Y1 - Tray structure of a distiller - Google Patents
Tray structure of a distiller Download PDFInfo
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- KR200372878Y1 KR200372878Y1 KR20-2004-0029364U KR20040029364U KR200372878Y1 KR 200372878 Y1 KR200372878 Y1 KR 200372878Y1 KR 20040029364 U KR20040029364 U KR 20040029364U KR 200372878 Y1 KR200372878 Y1 KR 200372878Y1
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- steam
- distiller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/32—Other features of fractionating columns ; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30
- B01D3/324—Tray constructions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
- B01D3/22—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal sieve plates or grids; Construction of sieve plates or grids
Abstract
본 고안은 증류기의 내부에 지그재그로 설치되는 트레이(TRAY)의 유도판을 경사상으로 형성하여 증기분사구멍의 면적을 확장함으로서 증류효율을 향상시킬 수 있도록한 증류기의 트레이구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tray structure of a distiller to improve the distillation efficiency by expanding the area of the steam injection hole by inclining the guide plate of the tray (TRAY) installed in a zigzag inside the distiller.
비중이 무거운 중유에 함유된 휘발유를 증류하거나 기타액체물에서 휘발성액체를 증류할때는 증류기(1)의 상부에 형성된 액체유입구(4)로는 피증류액체를 유입하고 증류기(1)의 하부에 형성된 증기유입구(5)로는 고온의 증기를 투입하여 유입된 증기는 트레이(2)의 증기분사구멍(201)을 통하여 상승하면서 액체배출구(6)쪽으로 하강되는 피증류액체에 높은 증기열과 증기압이 가해지게하여 피증류액에 함유된 비중이 가벼운 휘발성 액체는 증류기(1)상부의 증기유출구(7)로 유출되게 하여 증류하게 되는데When distilling gasoline contained in heavy oil with heavy gravity or distilling volatile liquid from other liquids, distilled liquid is introduced into the liquid inlet 4 formed in the upper part of the distiller 1 and the steam inlet formed in the lower part of the distiller 1 In (5), a high temperature heat and vapor pressure are applied to a distillate liquid which is introduced by the high temperature steam and flows in through the steam injection hole 201 of the tray 2 and descends toward the liquid discharge port 6. The volatile liquid with light specific gravity contained in the distillate is distilled out to the vapor outlet (7) above the distiller (1).
상기에 있어서 트레이(2)의 액체유도판(2A)의 아래의 트레이(2)의 H부분(도3)에는 증기분사구멍(201)을 뚫을 수 없었다. H부분에다 증기분사구멍(201)을 형성할 경우에는 하강되는 액체와 증기분사구멍(201)으로 상승되는 증기가 서로 뒤섞여 많은 거품을 발생하게 되고 이의 제품에 의하여 액체낙하공간부(3)가 막혀 버리게되어 액체의 하강이 원활하게 이루어지지 못하게 되는 문제가 있었다.In the above, the steam injection hole 201 could not be penetrated into the H portion (Fig. 3) of the tray 2 below the liquid guide plate 2A of the tray 2. In the case where the steam injection hole 201 is formed in the H portion, the descending liquid and the vapor rising to the steam injection hole 201 are mixed with each other to generate a lot of bubbles, and the liquid drop space part 3 is blocked by the product. There was a problem that the dripping of the liquid is not made smoothly.
이에따라 종래에는 트레이(2)의 액체유도판(2A)과 증류기(1)의 내벽면사이의 액체낙하공간부(3)의 바로 아래 트레이(2)부분에는 증기분사구멍(201)을 형성하지 못하게 됨으로 그만큼 증기분사상승효율의 저하로 증류효율이 떨어지게 되는 문제가 따르게 되었다.Accordingly, in the related art, the vapor injection hole 201 cannot be formed in the portion of the tray 2 directly below the liquid drop space 3 between the liquid induction plate 2A of the tray 2 and the inner wall surface of the still 1. As a result, the distillation efficiency is lowered due to the lowering of the steam spraying efficiency.
본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여The present invention to solve the above problems
증기분사구멍(201)이 뚫리고 액체유도판(2A)을 형성한 여러개의 트레이(2)를 증류기(1)의 내부에 지그재그로 형성하여서된 것에 있어서 트레이(2)의 액체유도판(2A)을 벽면쪽으로 길게 경사상으로 액체유도판(2A)을 형성하여 경사상으로 형성한 액체유도판(2A)아래 트레이(2)의 H부분에도 증기분사구멍(201)을 형성함으로서 증기분사구멍(201)이 뚫리는 면적을 확장시켜 많은량의 증기를 상승시킴으로서 증류효율을 향상시킬 수 있도록한 증류기의 트레이구조를 제공할 수 있도록한 것에 그 목적이 있다.The liquid induction plate 2A of the tray 2 is formed by zigzag of several trays 2 in which the vapor injection holes 201 are formed to form the liquid induction plate 2A. The vapor injecting hole 201 is formed by forming a vapor injecting hole 201 in the H portion of the tray 2 below the liquid inducing plate 2A formed in an inclined shape by forming the liquid induction plate 2A in an inclined shape toward the wall surface. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tray structure of a distillation machine that can improve the distillation efficiency by increasing a large amount of steam by increasing the perforated area.
Description
본 고안은 증류기의 내부에 지그재그로 설치되는 트레이(TRAY)의 유도판을 경사상으로 형성하여 증기분사구멍의 면적을 확장함으로서 증류효율을 향상시킬 수 있도록한 증류기의 트레이구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tray structure of a distiller to improve the distillation efficiency by expanding the area of the steam injection hole by inclining the guide plate of the tray (TRAY) installed in a zigzag inside the distiller.
비중이 무거운 중유에 함유된 휘발유를 증류하거나 기타액체물에서 휘발성액체를 증류할때는 증류기(1)의 상부에 형성된 액체유입구(4)로는 피증류액체를 유입하고 증류기(1)의 하부에 형성된 증기유입구(5)로는 고온의 증기를 투입하여 유입된 증기는 트레이(2)의 증기분사구멍(201)을 통하여 상승하면서 액체배출구(6)쪽으로 하강되는 피증류액체에 높은 증기열과 증기압이 가해지게하여 피증류액에 함유된 비중이 가벼운 휘발성 액체는 증류기(1)상부의 증기유출구(7)로 유출되게 하여 증류하게 되는데When distilling gasoline contained in heavy oil with heavy gravity or distilling volatile liquid from other liquids, distilled liquid is introduced into the liquid inlet 4 formed in the upper part of the distiller 1 and the steam inlet formed in the lower part of the distiller 1 In (5), a high temperature heat and vapor pressure are applied to a distillate liquid which is introduced by the high temperature steam and flows in through the steam injection hole 201 of the tray 2 and descends toward the liquid discharge port 6. The volatile liquid with light specific gravity contained in the distillate is distilled out to the vapor outlet (7) above the distiller (1).
상기에 있어서 트레이(2)의 액체유도판(2A)의 아래의 트레이(2)의 H부분(도3)에는 증기분사구멍(201)을 뚫을 수 없었다. H부분에다 증기분사구멍(201)을 형성할 경우에는 하강되는 액체와 증기분사구멍(201)으로 상승되는 증기가 서로 뒤섞여 많은 거품을 발생하게 되고 이의 거품에 의하여 트레이(2)의 액체유도판(2A)과 증류기(1)의 내벽면 사이의 액체낙하공간부(3)가 막혀 버리게 되어 액체의 하강이 원활하게 이루어지지못하게 되는 문제가 있었다.In the above, the steam injection hole 201 could not be penetrated into the H portion (Fig. 3) of the tray 2 below the liquid guide plate 2A of the tray 2. When the vapor injection hole 201 is formed in the H portion, the liquid to be lowered and the vapor rising to the steam injection hole 201 are mixed with each other to generate a lot of bubbles, and the liquid guide plate of the tray 2 is formed by the bubble. There was a problem that the liquid dropping space 3 between 2A) and the inner wall of the distiller 1 was clogged and the liquid was not lowered smoothly.
이에따라 종래에는 트레이(2)의 액체유도판(2A)과 증류기(1)의 내벽면사이의액체낙하공간부(3)의 바로 아래 트레이(2)부분에는 증기분사구멍(201)을 형성하지 못하게 됨으로 그만큼 증기분사상승효율의 저하로 증류효율이 떨어지게 되는 문제가 따르게 되었다.Accordingly, in the prior art, the vapor injection hole 201 cannot be formed in the portion of the tray 2 immediately below the liquid dropping space portion 3 between the liquid induction plate 2A of the tray 2 and the inner wall surface of the still 1. As a result, the distillation efficiency is lowered due to the lowering of the steam spraying efficiency.
본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여The present invention to solve the above problems
증기분사구멍(201)이 뚫리고 액체유도판(2A)을 형성한 여러개의 트레이(2)를 증류기(1)의 내부에 지그재그로 형성하여서된 것에 있어서 트레이(2)의 액체유도판(2A)을 벽면쪽으로 길게 경사상으로 액체유도판(2A)을 형성하여 경사상으로 형성한 액체유도판(2A)아래 트레이(2)의 H부분에도 증기분사구멍(201)을 형성함으로서 증기분사구멍(201)이 뚫리는 면적을 확장시켜 많은량의 증기를 상승시킴으로서 증류효율을 향상시킬 수 있도록한 증류기의 트레이구조를 제공할 수 있도록한 것에 그 목적이 있다.The liquid induction plate 2A of the tray 2 is formed by zigzag of several trays 2 in which the vapor injection holes 201 are formed to form the liquid induction plate 2A. The vapor injecting hole 201 is formed by forming a vapor injecting hole 201 in the H portion of the tray 2 below the liquid inducing plate 2A formed in an inclined shape by forming the liquid induction plate 2A in an inclined shape toward the wall surface. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tray structure of a distillation machine that can improve the distillation efficiency by increasing a large amount of steam by increasing the perforated area.
도1의 본 고안의 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention
도2는 본 고안의 일부사시도2 is a perspective view of a part of the present invention
도3은 종래 증류기의 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional still
도4는 종래증류기의 일부사시도4 is a partial perspective view of a conventional distillation unit
도면의 중요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for important parts of the drawings
1 : 증류기1: distiller
2 : 트레이(TRAY)2: TRAY
2A : 액체유도판2A: Liquid Induction Plate
201 : 증기분사구멍201: steam injection hole
3 : 액체낙하공간부3: liquid dropping space part
이하 본 고안을 첨부도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도1은 본 고안의 단면도이고1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention
도2는 본 고안의 중요부분 사시도로서2 is a perspective view of an important part of the present invention;
도1내지 도2에 도시된 바와같이As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2
증기분사구멍(201)이 뚫리고 액체유도판(2A)을 형성한 여러개의 트레이(2)를 증류기(1)의 내부에 지그재그로 형성하여서된 것에 있어서 트레이(2)의 액체유도판(2A)을 증류기(1)의 내벽면쪽으로 길게 경사상으로 형성하여 액체낙하공간부(3)를 좁게 형성하고 상기의 경사상으로 형성한 액체유도판(2A)의 하부 트레이(2)의 H부분에도 증기분사구멍(201)을 형성한 것을 특징으로 한 것인데 필요에 따라서는 각 트레이(2)의 증기분사구멍(201)에다 밸브를 설치할 수도 있다.The liquid induction plate 2A of the tray 2 is formed by zigzag of several trays 2 in which the vapor injection holes 201 are formed to form the liquid induction plate 2A. Steam sprayed to the H portion of the lower tray 2 of the liquid induction plate 2A formed by forming the liquid dropping space part 3 narrowly by forming it in the inclined shape toward the inner wall surface of the distiller 1 in a narrow shape. Although the hole 201 is formed, a valve may be provided in the steam injection hole 201 of each tray 2 as needed.
미설명부호 2B는 지지봉이고Unexplained symbol 2B is the support rod
4는 액체유입구이고4 is the liquid inlet
5는 증기유입구이며5 is the steam inlet
6은 액체배출구이고6 is the liquid outlet
7은 증기유출구이다.7 is a steam outlet.
이와같이된 본 고안은 증류기(1)의 액체유입구(4)로는 피증류액체를 유입하여 지그재그로 설치된 트레이(2)를 따라 하강시키고 증기유입구(5)로는 고온의 증기를 유입하여 고온의 증기가 트레이(2)의 증기분사구멍(201)을 통하여 상승하면서 비중이 높은 피증류액체에 함유된 휘발성액체를 증기유출구(7)로 유출시켜 증류하게 되는 것은 종래의 증류기의 작동과 동일하다.In this way, the present invention inflows the distillate liquid into the liquid inlet 4 of the distiller 1 and descends along the zigzag tray 2, and the high temperature steam is introduced into the steam inlet 5 so that the high temperature steam enters the tray. The volatile liquid contained in the distillate liquid having a high specific gravity while flowing through the steam injection hole 201 of (2) is distilled out by flowing into the steam outlet 7 in the same manner as the operation of the conventional distillation machine.
상기의 작동에 있어서 본 고안은 트레이(2)의 액체유도판(2A)을 증류기(1)의 내벽면쪽으로 길게 경사상으로 형성하여 액체낙하공간부(3)를 좁게 형성하고 상기의 경사상으로 형성한 액체유도판(2A)의 트레이(2)의 H부분에도 도2에 도시된 바와같이 증기분사구멍(201)을 형성하였으므로 액체낙하공간부(3)로 하강되는 피증류액체와 증기분사구멍(201)으로 상승되는 증기가 서로 뒤섞여 심한 거품을 발생시킴으로 인하여 액체공간부(3)가 막히게 될 염려가 없음과 아울러 종래에 비하여 증기분사구멍(201)의 면적이 넓게 되어 증가된 증기의 상승량에 의하여 피증류액체에 함유된 휘발성액체의 분리가 매우 양호하게 이루어지게 됨으로 증류효율을 향상시킬 수 있다.In the above operation, the present invention forms the liquid induction plate 2A of the tray 2 in an inclined shape toward the inner wall surface of the distiller 1 so that the liquid drop space 3 is narrowly formed and in the inclined shape. The vapor injection hole 201 is formed in the H portion of the tray 2 of the formed liquid guide plate 2A as shown in Fig. 2, so that the distilled liquid and the vapor injection hole descended to the liquid drop space 3 are formed. There is no fear that the liquid space part 3 will be clogged due to the mixing of the vapors rising to the 201 and generating severe bubbles, and the area of the steam injection hole 201 will be wider than in the related art. As a result, separation of the volatile liquid contained in the distillation liquid is made very good, thereby improving the distillation efficiency.
이와같은 본 고안은 트레이(2)의 액체유도판(2A)을 경사상으로 형성하여 액체낙하공간부(3)를 좁게 형성하고 경사상으로 형성한 액체유도판(2A)의 하부 트레이(2)의 H부분에다 증기분사구멍(201)을 형성하였으므로 종래의 증류기의 트레이(2)에 비하여 증기분사구멍(201)의 면적확장으로 증류효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention as described above forms the liquid induction plate 2A of the tray 2 in an inclined shape, so that the liquid dropping space portion 3 is narrowly formed, and the lower tray 2 of the liquid induction plate 2A formed in the inclined shape. Since the steam injection hole 201 is formed in the H portion of the H, the distillation efficiency can be improved by expanding the area of the steam injection hole 201 compared to the tray 2 of the conventional still.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0029364U KR200372878Y1 (en) | 2004-10-18 | 2004-10-18 | Tray structure of a distiller |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0029364U KR200372878Y1 (en) | 2004-10-18 | 2004-10-18 | Tray structure of a distiller |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR200372878Y1 true KR200372878Y1 (en) | 2005-01-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR20-2004-0029364U KR200372878Y1 (en) | 2004-10-18 | 2004-10-18 | Tray structure of a distiller |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100850375B1 (en) | 2006-04-08 | 2008-08-04 | 조봉환 | Ionizer with the Collect and Removal Function of Reaction Material |
| WO2021137435A1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-08 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | Tray-type distillation apparatus |
-
2004
- 2004-10-18 KR KR20-2004-0029364U patent/KR200372878Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100850375B1 (en) | 2006-04-08 | 2008-08-04 | 조봉환 | Ionizer with the Collect and Removal Function of Reaction Material |
| WO2021137435A1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-08 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | Tray-type distillation apparatus |
| CN115023275A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-09-06 | 韩华思路信株式会社 | Tray type distillation equipment |
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