KR200371896Y1 - Heat-pipe heat system with electric-power or alternative energy - Google Patents
Heat-pipe heat system with electric-power or alternative energy Download PDFInfo
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- KR200371896Y1 KR200371896Y1 KR20-2004-0023816U KR20040023816U KR200371896Y1 KR 200371896 Y1 KR200371896 Y1 KR 200371896Y1 KR 20040023816 U KR20040023816 U KR 20040023816U KR 200371896 Y1 KR200371896 Y1 KR 200371896Y1
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
- F24D13/024—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1096—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for electric heating systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/08—Electric heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/07—Heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0035—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for domestic or space heating, e.g. heating radiators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 히트파이프를 가열하기 위한 수단으로 히트파이프 일측에 연결된 T자형 커넥터와, 상기 T자형 커넥터를 다수개로 연결하여 형성된 공간안에 전열선이 관통하고, 상기의 공간에 열매체유를 채운 발열수단과 이를 제어하는 전원제어수단, 상기의 전원제어수단에 전원을 공급하기 위한 방법으로 태양광, 풍력발전등의 대체에너지와 연결하는 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기를 이용한 히트파이프난방시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a means for heating a heat pipe, the T-shaped connector connected to one side of the heat pipe, the heating wire penetrates in the space formed by connecting a plurality of the T-shaped connector, the heat generating means filling the heat medium in the space and the Power control means for controlling, relates to a heat pipe heating system using electricity, characterized in that connected to alternative energy, such as solar light, wind power generation as a method for supplying power to the power control means.
Description
본 고안은 히트파이프와 전열선을 이용한 난방장치로, 종래의 히트파이프를 가열하는 장치가 일반 보일러와 배관을 이용하여 열을 전달하였다.The present invention is a heating device using a heat pipe and a heating wire, a device for heating a conventional heat pipe transferred heat using a common boiler and piping.
히트파이프를 이용하면 보일러의 배관이 매우 짧아지기 때문에 굳이 많은 열량이 필요 없어지고, 난방비가 30~40%정도 절감되는 효과를 가져온다.If the heat pipe is used, the piping of the boiler is very short, so there is no need for a large amount of heat, and the heating cost is reduced by 30 to 40%.
그러나, 히트파이프의 특성상 열을 전달하기 굳이 보일러가 필요 없이 소정의 열만 있으면 되기 때문에, 배관이 짧은 소정의 공간에서는 히트파이프를 가열하는 부분에 필요한 열량을 전달하면 된다. 이러한 열 전달을 하기 위해서는 전기가 더욱 효율적이다.However, since the heat pipe needs only a predetermined heat without the need for a boiler to transfer heat, it is necessary to transmit a required amount of heat to a portion for heating the heat pipe in a predetermined space having a short pipe. Electricity is more efficient for this heat transfer.
따라서 본 고안은 히트파이프에 전기를 이용하여 열을 전달하는 방법으로 히트파이프 일 측에 연결된 배관을 통과하는 열매체유와 상기의 열매체유를 통과하는 전열선을 이용하여 히트파이프를 가열하는 방법을 제시한다.Therefore, the present invention proposes a method of heating the heat pipe using heat transfer oil passing through a pipe connected to one side of the heat pipe and a heating wire passing through the heat transfer oil as a method of transferring heat to the heat pipe using electricity. .
본 고안은 히트파이프일측에 연결된 티커넥터(T-connector)와 상기 다수개의 티커넥터를 직렬로 연결한 열매체수용관에 소정의 공간을 형성시킨후 내부에 발열할 수 있도록 소정의 공간에 열매체유를 충진하고, 상기 열매체유내부에 전열선을 관통하여, 상기 전열선에 의한 열이 발생하여 히트파이프를 가열시킨다.The present invention forms a predetermined space in the T-connector connected to one side of the heat pipe and the heat medium accommodation tube in which the plurality of T-connectors are connected in series, and then heat-transfer oil in a predetermined space to generate heat inside. It fills and penetrates a heating wire inside the heat medium oil, and heat by the heating wire is generated to heat the heat pipe.
또한 이렇게 가열된 히트파이프의 근처에 설치된 센서에 의해서 전원을 공급하고 차단하는 기능을 지닌 전원제어부에 상기의 센서를 연결하여 온도조절을 할 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to control the temperature by connecting the sensor to a power control unit having a function of supplying and cutting off power by a sensor installed near the heated heat pipe.
또한 상기의 전원에 연결되는 전원공급을 태양광이나 풍력발전에 연결하여 고유가 시대의 에너지 절약과 효율적인 난방시스템을 구축하고자 한다.In addition, by connecting the power supply connected to the above power to solar or wind power generation to build energy saving and efficient heating system in the high oil price era.
제 1 도는 본 고안의 바람직한 연결을 나타내는 사시도1 is a perspective view showing a preferred connection of the present invention
제 2 도는 본 고안의 핵심인 히트파이프와 T연결관과의 분해조립사시도2 is an exploded perspective view of the heat pipe and the T-connecting tube which are the core of the present invention.
제 3 도는 본 고안을 개략적인 구성을 나타내는 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the present invention
제 4 도는 본 고안과 태양광발전시스템과 본 고안과 연계된 개략도4 is a schematic diagram associated with the present invention and the photovoltaic power generation system and the present invention
제 5 도는 본 고안과 풍력발전과 본 고안과 연결된 개략도5 is a schematic diagram connected with the present invention and wind power generation and the present invention
* 도면의 주요한 부분에 대한 설명* Description of the main parts of the drawing
10 : 전원제어부10: power control unit
11 : 전열선 12 : 온도센서11: heating wire 12: temperature sensor
13 : 열매체유 14 : 전열선마감부13: heat medium oil 14: heating wire finishing part
20 : 히트파이프20: heat pipe
30 : 티커넥터(T-connector)30: T-connector
31 : 소켓 32 : 고무부싱31 Socket 32 Rubber Bushing
33 : 링 34 : 열매체유수용관33: ring 34: heat medium water container
35 : 열매체유수용관마감부35: heat medium receiving tube finish part
40 : 태양광발전시스템 50 : 풍력발전시스템40: solar power generation system 50: wind power generation system
도 1에 도시된바와 같이As shown in Figure 1
히트파이프(20)를 안착하여 분해 조립할 수 있는 티커넥터(30)와T-connector 30 that can be assembled by disassembling the heat pipe 20 and
상기의 히트파이프(20) 근처에 설치되어 온도를 측정하는 온도센서(21)와A temperature sensor 21 installed near the heat pipe 20 and measuring temperature;
상기의 티커넥터(30)를 다수 개로 직렬 연결할 수 있는 열매체유수용관(34)과And the heat medium holding tube 34 that can be connected in series with a plurality of the above-mentioned connector 30
상기 열매체유수용관(34)의 끝부분은 전열선마감부(14)와 열매체유수용관마감부(35)로 소정의 공간을 형성하고, 상기의 공간 안에는 전열선이 전열선마감부(14)에서 열매체유수용관마감부(35)까지 관통하여 연결되어 있고, 상기의 공간에는 열매체유(13)로 채워진 발열수단과, 상기의 전열선마감부에서 돌출된 전원선이 전원제어부(10)에 연결되어,The end of the heat medium receiving tube 34 forms a predetermined space by the heating wire closing portion 14 and the heat medium receiving tube closing portion 35, and the heating wire in the heating medium in the heating wire closing portion 14 in the space. It is connected through the finish portion 35, and the heating means filled with the heat medium oil 13 and the power line protruding from the heating wire closing portion in the space is connected to the power control unit 10,
상기의 온도센서(12)에 의해 감지된 온도에 의해 상기의 발열수단을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.It characterized in that it comprises a control unit for controlling the heat generating means by the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 12.
이는 히트파이프는 대개 원형이나 사각형의 구조를 지니기 때문에 고체가열방식으로 가열하고자 하면 정확하게 맞물리는 형상이 필요하다. 따라서 고체히터를 만드는 경우에는 가공비,재료비등의 원가 상승하고 0.1mmm이하의 정밀도를 요하기 때문에 연결하는 작업이 쉽지 않다. 히터와 약간의 간격만 있어도 히트파이프가 작동하기까지는 많은 시간이 걸리거나, 작동이 되지 않기 때문이다. 히트파이프에 열을 전달하는 가장 이상적인 방법으로 히트파이프의 수열부를 액체로 감싸고, 상기의 액체에 열을 전달하면 된다. 이때의 열매체유는 물도 괜찮으나, 축열성이 좋은 액체를 사용하는 것이 이상적이다. 최근에는 전열선의 발달로 일측만 전원을 공급하면 가열되는 전열선들이 있기때문에 이러한 전열선을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.This is because heat pipes usually have a circular or rectangular structure, so that a solid meshing requires precisely interlocking shapes. Therefore, in the case of making a solid heater, it is not easy to connect because the cost of processing cost, material cost rises and requires precision of less than 0.1mm. This is because it takes a long time for the heat pipe to work or it does not work even with a slight distance from the heater. The most ideal way to transfer heat to the heat pipe is to wrap the heat receiving portion of the heat pipe with a liquid, and to transfer heat to the liquid. At this time, the heat medium oil is fine, but it is ideal to use a liquid having good heat storage properties. Recently, it is preferable to use such heating wires because there are heating wires that are heated when only one side is powered by the development of heating wires.
도2에 도시된바와 같이 히트파이프(20)와 티커넥터(30)를 연결하기 위해서는 히트파이프(20) 일측에 티커넥터(30)의 소켓(31)을 먼저 관통시키고, 링(33)과 고무부싱(32)을 관통하여, 상기의 소켓(31)을 티커넥터(30)에 연결조립하면 된다. 이때 고무부싱(32)의 내경은 히트파이프(20) 외경보다 작아야 하며, 마개 역할을 하여 열매체유(13)가 외부로 새지 않는다.As shown in FIG. 2, in order to connect the heat pipe 20 and the connector 30, the socket 31 of the connector 30 is first penetrated to one side of the heat pipe 20, and the ring 33 and rubber The socket 31 may be connected and assembled to the connector 30 through the bushing 32. At this time, the inner diameter of the rubber bushing 32 should be smaller than the outer diameter of the heat pipe 20, and acts as a stopper so that the heat medium oil 13 does not leak to the outside.
히트파이프(20)의 일측에 연결된 티커넥터(30)에 수용된 열매체유(13)는 히트파이프(20)가 작동이 잘 될 수 있도록 일정량을 수용하되, 티커넥터(30)와 티커넥터(30) 사이를 연결하는 부분은 그 수용량이 매우 적어도 상관없다. 또한 수용관 전체적으로 단열재로 감싸면 열 손실이 적어지기 때문에 난방의 효과가 더 높아진다.The heat medium oil 13 contained in the connector 30 connected to one side of the heat pipe 20 accommodates a predetermined amount so that the heat pipe 20 can be operated well, but the connector 30 and the connector 30 The portion that connects between is very least concerned with the capacity. In addition, the heat dissipation is reduced when the entire insulation pipe is wrapped with insulation so that the heating effect is higher.
또한 고온을 수송하기 위해서는 내부의 열매체유(13)가 고압이 형성되거나, 기체로 상변이 하여 폭발의 위험이 있기 때문에 적은 양의 열매체유(13)만 채우고, 진공배기하면 된다. 즉 열매체유수용관(34) 자체가 히트파이프 역할을 하는 것이다.In addition, in order to transport the high temperature, since the internal heat medium 13 has a high pressure or there is a risk of explosion due to phase change into gas, only a small amount of heat medium oil 13 needs to be filled and evacuated. That is, the heat medium receiving tube 34 itself serves as a heat pipe.
또한 도4 및 도 5에 도시한 방법으로 상기의 전열선(11)에 전기를 공급하는 방법은 전력회사외 태양광발전(40)이나 풍력발전(50)등의 대체에너지를 이용한 전기생산으로 연결하는 방법이 있다. 공지의 기술로 태양광이나 풍력발전에 의해 생산된 전기는 사용하지 않을 경우에는 축전지에 축전이 되고,전압을 안정시키고 직류를 교류로 변경하는 인버터를 통해서 전기가 공급이 된다. 상기의 대체에너지 수단에서 발생하는 전기를 본 난방시스템에 연결하면 보다 난방비가 적게 들기 때문이다.In addition, the method of supplying electricity to the heating wire 11 in the method shown in Figures 4 and 5 is connected to the production of electricity using alternative energy, such as photovoltaic (40) or wind power (50) outside the power company There is a way. When the electricity produced by solar or wind power is not known, electricity is stored in the battery when it is not used, and electricity is supplied through an inverter that stabilizes the voltage and changes the direct current to alternating current. This is because when the electricity generated by the alternative energy means is connected to the heating system, the heating cost is lower.
상기의 전원제어부(10)에는 대체에너지에 생산된 전원이 연결되는 입력부와 전력회사에서 공급하는 전원입력부가 있으며, 내부에 원칩마이컴이 있어 양쪽의 전원을 체크하여 안정적인 전원을 공급하는 전원입력부에 자동의 전환이 된다.The power control unit 10 has an input unit connected to the power produced in the alternative energy and the power input unit supplied by the power company, there is a one-chip microcomputer inside the power input unit for supplying stable power by checking both power supply Will be converted.
종래의 온수 보일러가 바닥 전체를 데울 경우 많은량의 열량이 필요하였고, 이를 전기로 가열하고 할 경우 상당히 많은 양의 전력이 소모되어 비 경제적이었다. 그러나 본 고안으로 개발하는 경우 1m당 수십W의 전력만 가지고도, 난방이 되기 때문에 매우 적은 열량으로도 바닥전체가 따뜻해진다. 즉, 히트파이프를 상변이할 수 있을정도의 열량과 히트파이프에 가장 이상적으로 열을 전달하는 액체형태의 유체를 사용하고 상기의 유체가 열전도성이 우수하고, 축열성을 지닌 소재라면 초기의 예열시간도 빨라지며, 상기의 히트파이프가 가열되어 히트파이프 주변을 적당히 축열시킨다면, 효과적인 난방효과를 기대할 수 있다. 또한 보일러의 설치시 필요한 공간문제의 해소와, 설치비등을 절감할 수 있으며, 태양광, 풍력발전등의 자연에서 오는 대체에너지를 이용할 경우 난방비가 획기적으로 절감이 된다.When a conventional hot water boiler heats the entire floor, a large amount of heat is required, and when it is heated with electricity, a considerable amount of power is consumed, which is uneconomical. However, if developed by the present invention, even if only a few tens of watts of power per 1m, the whole floor is warmed with very little heat because it is heated. In other words, if the heat of the heat pipe can be phase-transformed and a liquid-type fluid that transfers heat ideally to the heat pipe is used, and the fluid is a material having excellent thermal conductivity and heat storage properties, the initial preheating is performed. If the heat pipe is heated and the heat pipe is properly thermally regenerated, an effective heating effect can be expected. In addition, it is possible to solve the space problem required for the installation of the boiler, and to reduce the installation cost, and the heating cost is drastically reduced by using alternative energy from nature such as solar power and wind power generation.
히트파이프의 열 효율은 90%에 가깝고, 액체가 기체로 변화는 상변이에 의한 잠열으로 빠른 열수송을 할 수 있기 때문에 히트파이프를 가열할 정도의 열원만 있다면 넓은 면적에 난방을 할 수 있는 것이다.Since the heat efficiency of the heat pipe is close to 90%, and the liquid changes to gas, the heat can be rapidly transferred due to latent heat due to phase change. Therefore, if the heat source is enough to heat the heat pipe, it can be heated in a large area. .
Claims (5)
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| KR20-2004-0023816U KR200371896Y1 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2004-08-20 | Heat-pipe heat system with electric-power or alternative energy |
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| KR20-2004-0023816U KR200371896Y1 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2004-08-20 | Heat-pipe heat system with electric-power or alternative energy |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100827683B1 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-05-07 | 김정이 | Cooling and heating apparatus using heat pipe |
| KR101973476B1 (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-04-29 | 최창선 | Xl-pipe having gel type heating element using heating structure |
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2004
- 2004-08-20 KR KR20-2004-0023816U patent/KR200371896Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100827683B1 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-05-07 | 김정이 | Cooling and heating apparatus using heat pipe |
| KR101973476B1 (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-04-29 | 최창선 | Xl-pipe having gel type heating element using heating structure |
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