KR200366096Y1

KR200366096Y1 - A boiler

Info

Publication number: KR200366096Y1
Application number: KR20-2004-0006633U
Authority: KR
Inventors: 조희대
Original assignee: 조희대
Priority date: 2004-03-11
Filing date: 2004-03-11
Publication date: 2004-11-16

Abstract

본 고안은 흡열효율이 현저히 향상되고 연료를 절감시켜 줌과 아울러 환경공해를 유발하는 폐열온드 및 가스를 현저히 저감시키도록 하는 보일러에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a boiler that significantly improves the endothermic efficiency and saves fuel, as well as significantly reducing waste heat and gas causing environmental pollution.

이를 실현하기 위한 본 고안은, 보일러의 상부에 설치되고 출수구가 형성되는 상부수조와; 상기 상부수조에 대응하여 외부로부터 물이 유입되는 입수구가 구비되고 보일러의 하방에 설치되는 하부수조와; 상기 상ㆍ하부수조를 연통시키는 다수의 흡열수관이 상기 상ㆍ하부수조의 양측으로 설치되며, 상기 다수의 흡열수관이 인접하는 것끼리 밀착연결되어 격벽을 형성하고, 상기 격벽이 굴곡형성되어 화실 및 상기 화실로부터 배연챔버로 연결되는 다중의 흡열구간을 갖는 우회연도를 형성하는 흡열수관 격벽과; 상기 흡열수관 격벽으로 이루어지는 우회연도의 최종부에 설치되는 배연챔버와; 상기 흡열수관 격벽이 형성하는 화실의 입구에 설치되는 버너와; 상기 구성요소들을 내부에 수용하는 케이싱;을 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 것이다.The present invention for realizing this, and the upper tank is installed on the top of the boiler and the outlet is formed; A lower water tank provided with an inlet through which water is introduced from outside to correspond to the upper water tank; A plurality of endothermic water pipes communicating with the upper and lower water tanks are installed at both sides of the upper and lower water tanks, and adjacent ones of the plurality of endothermic water pipes are closely connected to form a partition wall, and the partition wall is bent to form a firebox and An endothermic water pipe partition wall forming a bypass flue having a plurality of endothermic sections connected to the flue gas chamber from the firebox; A flue gas chamber installed at the end of the bypass year formed of the endothermic water pipe partition wall; A burner installed at an inlet of the firebox formed by the endothermic water pipe partition wall; And a casing accommodating the components therein.

Description

Boiler {A BOILER}

본 고안은 보일러에 관한 것으로서, 특히 수조가 상ㆍ하부로 나누어 설치되며 두 수조를 연통시키는 흡열수관이 연속밀착형성되어 흡열수관 격벽을 이루고, 상기 흡열수관 격벽이 굴곡형성되면서 화실 및 다중의 우회연도를 형성함으로써 흡열효율이 현저히 증대되고 연료를 절감시켜 줌과 아울러 환경공해를 유발하는 폐열온드 및 가스를 현저히 저감시키도록 하는 보일러에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a boiler, and in particular, the tank is divided into upper and lower parts, and the endothermic water pipe connecting the two water tanks is formed in continuous contact to form an endothermic water pipe bulkhead, and the endothermic pipe and multiple bypasses are formed as the endothermic water pipe bulkhead is curved. The present invention relates to a boiler for significantly reducing endothermic efficiency and reducing fuel, and significantly reducing waste heat and gas causing environmental pollution.

일반적으로 난방과 온수 공급을 위하여 사용되는 보일러는 안전성은 물론이고 열교환이 효과적으로 이루어짐으로 열효율이 증대되며 연도를 통하여 배출되는 폐열온도 및 가스를 낮추어 연료절감과 함께 공해발생을 최소화 시킬 것 등이 요구된다.In general, boilers used for heating and hot water supply are not only safe but also effective in exchanging heat, resulting in increased heat efficiency and reducing waste heat temperature and gas discharged through the year to reduce fuel consumption and minimize pollution. .

종래 기술의 기름보일러는 일측으로 버너가 구비된 화실이 하방에 설치되고 이 화실을 감싸는 수조가 형성되며, 상기 화실로부터 연통으로 통하는 연도가 수조내에서 우회되도록 형성되어 있다.The oil boiler of the prior art is provided with a fire chamber having a burner on one side and a water tank surrounding the fire chamber, and the flue communicating from the fire chamber to the communication is bypassed in the water tank.

이와 같은 구성의 종래 기술은 화실에서 발생된 뜨거운 열기가 연도를 우회하는 동안 연도와 수조의 격벽을 통하여 수조에 채워진 물과 열교환이 이루어짐으로 수조의 물이 가열되어 난방관 또는 온수관으로 공급되는 한편, 연도를 통과하면서 열교환에 의하여 식어진 폐열 및 가스가 대기중으로 방출된다.The prior art of such a configuration is that while the hot heat generated in the firebox bypasses the flue, heat is exchanged with the water filled in the tank through the flue and the bulkhead of the tank so that the water in the tank is heated and supplied to the heating tube or the hot water pipe. As it passes through the flue, waste heat and gas cooled by heat exchange are released into the atmosphere.

보일러의 열교환능력 및 열효율은 연도와 수조 사이의 격벽 면적에 따라 좌우되는데, 이와 같이 연도를 통하여 열교환이 이루어지는 종래 기술은 열교환면적 및 이에 따른 열효율에 한계가 있어 연료비가 낭비될 뿐만 아니라 대기중으로 방출되는 페열온도가 높아 환경공해를 유발하는 문제점이 있었다.The heat exchange capacity and thermal efficiency of the boiler depends on the bulkhead area between the flue and the water tank. Thus, the prior art in which heat exchange is performed through the flue has a limitation in the heat exchange area and the thermal efficiency thereof, which not only wastes fuel costs but is also released into the atmosphere. There was a problem of causing environmental pollution due to the high heat dissipation.

이러한 문제점으로 인하여 현재 보일러 방출 폐열온도의 KS 허용치는 270 ∼ 230 ℃로 다소 높게 규정되어 있는 형편이다.Due to these problems, the current KS tolerance of boiler discharge waste heat temperature is rather high, 270 ~ 230 ℃.

본 고안은 상기한 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서,The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems,

본 고안의 목적은, 수조가 상ㆍ하부로 나누어 설치되며 두 수조를 연통시키는 흡열수관이 연속밀착형성되어 흡열수관 격벽을 이루고, 상기 흡열수관 격벽이 굴곡형성되면서 화실 및 다중의 우회연도를 형성함으로써,The object of the present invention is that the water tank is divided into upper and lower parts, and the endothermic water pipe connecting the two water tanks is formed in continuous contact to form the endothermic water pipe partition, and the endothermic water pipe bulkhead is curved to form a firebox and multiple bypass years. ,

흡열효율을 현저히 증대시키고 연료를 절감토록 함과 아울러 폐열온도 및 배기가스를 저감시킴으로 공해발생을 최소화하도록 하는 보일러를 제공함에 있다.The present invention provides a boiler that significantly increases endothermic efficiency, reduces fuel, and minimizes pollution by reducing waste heat temperature and exhaust gas.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 주요부인 수조와 흡열수관 격벽으로 이루어지는 우회연도의 일 실시예의 구성을 보이는 일부 분해 사시도1 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the configuration of an embodiment of the bypass year consisting of the main tank and the endothermic water pipe partition wall according to the present invention

도 2는 도 1의 구성이 케이싱에 조립된 상태의 종단면도2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the configuration of FIG. 1 assembled to a casing;

도 3은 도 2의 평면도3 is a plan view of FIG.

도 4는 도 2의 A-A선 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

1: 본 고안의 보일러1: boiler of the present invention

10: 상부수조 11: 출수구10: upper tank 11: outlet

20: 하부수조 21: 입수구20: lower tank 21: water inlet

30: 흡열수관 격벽 30a: 흡열수관30: endothermic water pipe partition 30a: endothermic water pipe

31: 제1격벽 32: 제2격벽31: first partition 32: second partition

33: 제3격벽 34: 제4격벽33: third partition 34: fourth partition

35: 제5격벽 36: 제6격벽35: fifth partition 36: sixth partition

40: 배연챔버 41: 연통40: flue gas chamber 41: communication

43: 유입구 50: 우회연도43: inlet 50: bypass year

51,52,53,53,: 흡열구간 55,56,57,58: 연결구간51,52,53,53, endothermic section 55,56,57,58: connection section

59: 통로 60: 화실59: passage 60: firebox

61: 버너 70: 케이싱61: burner 70: casing

상기한 목적을 달성하는 본 고안에 따른 보일러는,Boiler according to the present invention to achieve the above object,

보일러의 상부에 설치되고 출수구가 형성되는 상부수조와;An upper water tank installed at an upper portion of the boiler and having a water outlet;

상기 상부수조에 대응하여 외부로부터 물이 유입되는 입수구가 구비되고 보일러의 하방에 설치되는 하부수조와;A lower water tank provided with an inlet through which water is introduced from outside to correspond to the upper water tank;

상기 상ㆍ하부수조를 연통시키는 다수의 흡열수관이 상기 상ㆍ하부수조의 양측으로 설치되며, 상기 다수의 흡열수관이 인접하는 것끼리 밀착연결되어 격벽을 형성하고, 상기 격벽이 굴곡형성되어 화실 및 상기 화실로부터 배연챔버로 연결되는 다중의 흡열구간을 갖는 우회연도를 형성하는 흡열수관 격벽과;A plurality of endothermic water pipes communicating with the upper and lower water tanks are installed at both sides of the upper and lower water tanks, and adjacent ones of the plurality of endothermic water pipes are closely connected to form a partition wall, and the partition wall is bent to form a firebox and An endothermic water pipe partition wall forming a bypass flue having a plurality of endothermic sections connected to the flue gas chamber from the firebox;

상기 흡열수관 격벽으로 이루어지는 우회연도의 최종부에 설치되는 배연챔버와;A flue gas chamber installed at the end of the bypass year formed of the endothermic water pipe partition wall;

상기 흡열수관 격벽이 형성하는 화실의 입구에 설치되는 버너와;A burner installed at an inlet of the firebox formed by the endothermic water pipe partition wall;

상기 구성요소들을 내부에 수용하는 케이싱;을 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.And casings accommodating the components therein.

상기 상ㆍ하부수조 사이를 연통하며 우회연도를 형성하는 흡열수관 격벽은 상호 연합에 의하여 다수층의 흡열구간을 형성하도록 우회 굴곡형성되는 일측의 제1격벽 및 타측의 제2격벽과, 상기 제1격벽과 제2격벽의 전ㆍ후방에 형성되어 상기 다수층의 흡열구간의 인접하는 층간을 연결시키는 연결구간을 형성하도록 굴곡형성되는 제3격벽, 제4격벽, 제5격벽, 제6격벽으로 이루어진다.The endothermic water pipe partition wall which communicates between the upper and lower water tanks and forms a bypass year has a first partition wall on one side and a second partition wall on the other side formed by bypass to form a plurality of endothermic sections by mutual association, and the first partition wall. A third partition, a fourth partition, a fifth partition, and a sixth partition formed on the front and rear of the partition and the second partition to bend to form a connection section connecting adjacent layers between the heat absorbing sections of the multiple layers. .

또한, 상기 흡열수관 격벽을 형성하는 흡열수관의 양단부는 인접하는 것과 적어도 흡열수관의 외경치수보다 큰 높낮이차를 두고 교호로 상ㆍ하부수조에 접합됨이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that both ends of the heat absorbing water pipe forming the heat absorbing water pipe partition wall are alternately joined to the upper and lower water tanks with a height difference larger than the outer diameter of the heat absorbing water pipe at least.

본 고안에 따른 일 실시예로서, 상기 흡열수관 격벽은 각각 상기 상ㆍ하부수조의 양 측면으로부터 외측으로 연장된 후 절곡되어 상기 케이싱의 내벽에 밀착되는 수직부가 형성되며, 상기 흡열수관 격벽 중에서,In one embodiment according to the present invention, the endothermic water pipe partition wall is extended to the outside from both sides of the upper and lower tanks, respectively, is bent to form a vertical portion in close contact with the inner wall of the casing, the endothermic water pipe partition wall,

상기 제1격벽은 수직부에, 상기 하부수조와의 사이에 화실을, 내측으로 상기 우회연도의 1층흡열구간을 형성하며 그 선단이 제2격벽의 수직부에 접하는 제1돌출굴곡부가 형성되고,The first partition wall is formed in the vertical section, the firebox between the lower tank and the first-floor heat absorbing section of the bypass year to the inner side and the first protrusion bend is formed in contact with the vertical portion of the second partition wall; ,

상기 제2격벽은 수직부에, 상기 제1돌출굴곡부와의 사이에 상기 우회연도의 2층흡열구간을, 상부수조와의 사이에 4층흡열구간을 형성하며 그 선단이 제1격벽의 수직부에 접하고 내측으로 3층흡열구간을 형성하는 제2돌출굴곡부가 형성되며,The second partition wall is formed in a vertical section, the two-layer heat absorbing section of the bypass year between the first projection bend and the four-layer heat absorbing section between the upper tank and the front end of the vertical part of the first partition wall. A second protrusion flexure is formed in contact with the inner side to form a three-layer heat absorption section,

상기 제3격벽은 수직부에, 제1격벽의 전방에서 상기 1층흡열구간과 2층흡열구간을 연결하는 제2연결구간 및 3층흡열구간과 4층흡열구간을 연결하는 제4연결구간을 형성하며 그 선단이 상기 제2격벽의 전방에 설치되는 제4격벽의 수직부에 접하는 제3돌출굴곡부가 형성되고,The third partition wall has a second connection section connecting the first floor and the second floor heating section and a fourth connection section connecting the third floor and the fourth floor heating section in front of the first partition wall. A third protrusion bending portion formed at a tip thereof and in contact with a vertical portion of a fourth partition wall installed at the front of the second partition wall;

상기 제5격벽은 수직부에, 제1격벽의 후방에서 상기 화실과 1층흡열구간을 연결하는 제1연결구간 및 2층흡열구간과 3층흡열구간을 연결하는 제3연결구간을 형성하며 그 선단이 상기 제2격벽의 후방에 설치되는 제6격벽의 수직부에 접하는 제5돌출굴곡부가 형성됨이 바람직하다.The fifth partition wall has a first connection section connecting the firebox and the first floor heat absorption section and a third connection section connecting the second floor heat absorption section and the third floor heat absorption section at the rear of the first partition wall. Preferably, a fifth protrusion bending portion is formed at a front end thereof in contact with a vertical portion of the sixth partition wall provided at the rear of the second partition wall.

상기 배연챔버는 상부수조와 그 양측에 설치된 흡열수관 격벽의 최상부의 후방을 커버하며 하방과 함께 일측면에 각각 유입구가 개방형성됨이 바람직하다.The exhaust chamber preferably covers the rear of the upper part of the upper water tank and the heat absorbing water pipe partitions provided at both sides thereof, and the inlet is open at one side thereof with the lower side.

본 고안에 따른 일 실시예로서, 상기 상ㆍ하부수조는 각각 케이싱 후방 외측으로 연장형성되고, 상기 상ㆍ하부수조의 연장부를 연통시키는 넘침관이 더 설치될 수 있다.In one embodiment according to the present invention, the upper and lower tanks are respectively formed to extend out the rear of the casing, the overflow pipe for communicating the extension of the upper and lower tanks may be further installed.

이하, 본 고안의 보일러에 대한 일 실시예를 첨부도면을 참조하여 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of a boiler of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 보일러(1)의 주요부인 수조와 흡열수관 격벽으로 이루어지는 우회연도의 일 실시예의 구성을 보이는 분해 사시도이며, 도 2는 도 1의 구성이 케이싱에 조립된 상태의 종단면도, 도 3은 도 2의 평면도, 도 4는 도 2의 A-A선 단면도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of an embodiment of the bypass of the water tank and the endothermic water pipe partition which is the main part of the boiler 1 according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the configuration of Figure 1 assembled to the casing 3 is a plan view of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 2.

도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 고안에 따른 일 실시예의 보일러(1)는,As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the boiler 1 of one embodiment according to the present invention,

보일러의 상부에 설치되고 출수구(11)가 형성되는 상부수조(10)와, 상기 상부수조(10)에 대응하여 외부로부터 물이 유입되는 입수구(21)가 구비되고 보일러의 하방에 설치되는 하부수조(20)와, 상기 상ㆍ하부수조(10)(20)를 연통시키는 다수의 흡열수관(30a)이 상기 상ㆍ하부수조의 양측으로 설치되며, 상기 다수의 흡열수관(30a)이 인접하는 것끼리 밀착연결되어 격벽을 형성하고, 상기 격벽이 굴곡형성되어 화실(60) 및 상기 화실로부터 배연챔버(40)로 연결되는 다중의 흡열구간을 갖는 우회연도(50)를 형성하는 흡열수관 격벽(30)과, 상기 흡열수관 격벽(30)으로 이루어지는 우회연도(50)의 최종부에 설치되는 배연챔버(40)와, 상기 흡열수관 격벽(30)이 형성하는 화실(60)의 입구에 설치되는 버너(61)와, 상기 구성요소들을 내부에 수용하는 케이싱(70)을 포함하여 구성되는 것이다.An upper tank 10 installed at the top of the boiler and having an outlet 11 formed therein, and an inlet 21 through which water is introduced from the outside corresponding to the upper tank 10 is provided, and a lower tank installed below the boiler. (20) and a plurality of endothermic water pipes (30a) for communicating the upper and lower water tanks (10) and 20 are provided on both sides of the upper and lower water tanks, and the plurality of endothermic water pipes (30a) are adjacent to each other. The water absorbing pipe partition wall 30 which is closely connected to each other to form a partition wall, and the partition wall is bent to form a bypass 60 having a plurality of heat absorbing sections connected to the fire chamber 60 and the exhaust chamber 40 from the fire chamber. ) And a burner installed at an inlet of the flue gas chamber 40 provided at the end of the bypass year 50 including the endothermic water pipe partition wall 30 and the fire chamber 60 formed by the endothermic water pipe partition wall 30. And a casing 70 for accommodating the components therein. It is.

상기 상ㆍ하부수조(10)(20) 사이를 연통하며 우회연도(50)를 형성하는 흡열수관 격벽(30)은 상호 연합에 의하여 다수층의 흡열구간을 형성하도록 우회 굴곡형성되는 일측의 제1격벽(31) 및 타측의 제2격벽(32)과, 상기 제1격벽(31)과 제2격벽(32)의 전ㆍ후방에 형성되어 상기 다수층의 흡열구간의 인접하는 층간을 연결시키는 연결구간을 형성하도록 굴곡형성되는 제3격벽(33), 제4격벽(34), 제5격벽(35), 제6격벽(36)으로 이루어질수 있다.The endothermic water pipe partition wall 30, which communicates between the upper and lower water tanks 10 and 20, and forms a bypass year 50, is firstly formed to bypass by forming a multi-layer endothermic section by mutual association. A connection formed between the partition walls 31 and the second partition walls 32 on the other side and the front and rear of the first partition walls 31 and the second partition walls 32 to connect adjacent layers between the heat absorbing sections of the plurality of layers. The third partition 33, the fourth partition 34, the fifth partition 35, and the sixth partition 36 may be formed to be bent to form a section.

상기 흡열수관 격벽(30)을 형성하는 흡열수관(30a)은 인접하는 것과 적어도 흡열수관(30a)의 외경치수보다 큰 높낮이차를 두고 교호로 상ㆍ하부수조(10)(20)에 접합된다.The endothermic water pipes 30a forming the endothermic water pipe partition wall 30 are alternately joined to the upper and lower water tanks 10 and 20 with a height difference larger than an outer diameter of the endothermic water pipe 30a.

이와 같이 흡열수관(30a)을 인접하는 것과 높낮이차를 두고 접합하는 것은 인접하는 것끼리 밀착됨과 동시에 상ㆍ하부수조(10)(20)에 관통설치되는 것을 용이하게 하는 것과 아울러, 높낮이차를 통하여 틈새가 형성됨으로써 최상층 흡열구간에서 배연챔버(40)로 배기가 유입되는 틈새 통로(59)를 형성하기 위함이다.In this way, joining the endothermic water pipes 30a with the height and height difference adjacent to each other makes it easy to be adjacent to each other and to be installed through the upper and lower water tanks 10 and 20, and also through the height difference. The gap is formed to form a gap passage 59 through which exhaust flows into the flue gas chamber 40 at the uppermost heat absorbing section.

상기 흡열수관 격벽(30)은 각각 상기 상ㆍ하부수조(10)(20)의 양 측면으로부터 외측으로 연장된 후 절곡되어 상기 케이싱(70)의 내벽에 밀착되는 수직부가 형성되며, 상기 수직부에 돌출굴곡부를 형성하여 우회연도(50)를 형성한다.The endothermic water pipe partition wall 30 extends from both sides of the upper and lower water tanks 10 and 20 to the outside, and is bent to form a vertical portion that is in close contact with the inner wall of the casing 70. By forming the protruding bent portion to form a bypass year (50).

이와 같은 상기 흡열수관 격벽(30) 중에서,In such endothermic water pipe partition wall 30,

상기 제1격벽(31)은 수직부(31a)에, 상기 하부수조(20)와의 사이에 화실(60)을, 내측으로 상기 우회연도(50)의 1층흡열구간(51)을 형성하며 그 선단이 제2격벽의 수직부(32a)에 접하는 제1돌출굴곡부(31b)가 형성되고,The first partition wall 31 forms a firebox 60 between the lower tank 20 on the vertical portion 31a and a first-floor heat absorbing section 51 of the bypass year 50 therein. A first protrusion bent portion 31b is formed, the tip of which is in contact with the vertical portion 32a of the second partition wall,

상기 제2격벽(32)은 수직부(32a)에, 상기 제1돌출굴곡부(31b)와의 사이에 상기 우회연도(50)의 2층흡열구간(52)을, 상부수조(10)와의 사이에 4층흡열구간(54)을 형성하며 그 선단이 제1격벽의 수직부(31a)에 접하고 내측으로 3층흡열구간(53)을 형성하는 제2돌출굴곡부(32b)가 형성된다.The second partition 32 is formed in the vertical portion 32a, between the first protrusion bend portion 31b, and the two-layer heat absorption section 52 of the bypass year 50, between the upper tank 10. A second protrusion bending portion 32b is formed so as to form a four-layer heat absorbing section 54 and its front end is in contact with the vertical portion 31a of the first partition wall and forms a three-layer heat absorbing section 53 inward.

이와 같은 구성의 흡열수관(30a)으로 이루어진 제1격벽(31)과 제2격벽(32)은 그 수직부가 케이싱(70)의 내벽(71)에 밀착설치됨으로써 하방에 형성되는 화실(60)과 우회연도를 이루는 다층의 흡열구간(51∼54)을 케이싱의 내벽(71)과 연합하여 형성하게 된다.The first partition wall 31 and the second partition wall 32 formed of the endothermic water pipe 30a having the above-described configuration are provided with a fire chamber 60 formed below by vertically adhering to the inner wall 71 of the casing 70. Multiple endothermic sections 51 to 54 constituting the bypass year are formed in association with the inner wall 71 of the casing.

또한, 상기 제3격벽(33)은 수직부(33a)에, 제1격벽(31)의 전방에서 상기 1층흡열구간(51)과 2층흡열구간(52)을 연결하는 제2연결구간(56) 및 3층흡열구간(53)과 4층흡열구간(54)을 연결하는 제4연결구간(58)을 형성하며 그 선단이 상기 제2격벽(32)의 전방에 설치되는 제4격벽(34)의 수직부에 접하는 제3돌출굴곡부(33b)가 형성되고,In addition, the third partition 33 has a second connection section connecting the first floor heat absorbing section 51 and the second floor heat absorbing section 52 to the vertical part 33a in front of the first partition wall 31. 56 and a fourth partition wall (58) which connects the third floor heat absorption section (53) and the fourth floor heat absorption section (54), the front end of which is installed in front of the second partition wall (32). A third protrusion bent portion 33b is formed in contact with the vertical portion of 34,

상기 제5격벽(35)은 수직부(35a)에, 제1격벽(31)의 후방에서 상기 화실(60)과 1층흡열구간(51)을 연결하는 제1연결구간(55) 및 2층흡열구간(52)과 3층흡열구간(53)을 연결하는 제3연결구간(57)을 형성하며 그 선단이 상기 제2격벽(32)의 후방에 설치되는 제6격벽(36)의 수직부(36a)에 접하는 제5돌출굴곡부(35b)가 형성된다.The fifth partition wall 35 is a first connection section 55 and a second floor that connect the firebox 60 and the first floor heat absorption section 51 to the vertical part 35a at the rear of the first partition wall 31. A vertical portion of the sixth partition 36 is formed to form a third connection section 57 connecting the heat absorbing section 52 and the third-floor heat absorbing section 53, the front end of which is installed behind the second partition wall 32. A fifth protrusion bent portion 35b in contact with 36a is formed.

상기 제1격벽(31)과 제2격벽(32)은 화실의 평면 대부분을 커버할 수 있는 폭으로 형성되며, 이에 비하여 상기 제3 내지 제6격벽(33)(34)(35)(36)은 통로를 형성할 수 있을 정도의 좁은 폭인 흡열수관(30a) 두개관 내외가 연결되는 폭으로 이루어진다.The first partition 31 and the second partition 32 are formed to have a width that can cover most of the plane of the firebox, compared to the third to sixth partitions 33, 34, 35, 36 Is made of a width that is connected to the inside and outside of the heat absorbing water pipe (30a) cranial pipe that is narrow enough to form a passage.

또한, 상기 흡열수관 격벽(30)은 일방향으로 위치되는 모든 수직부, 예컨대 제1격벽(31), 제3격벽(33), 제5격벽(35)의 수직부(31a)((33a)(35a)끼리는 밀착연결된다.In addition, the endothermic water pipe partition 30 is a vertical portion (31a) (33a) of all vertical portions, for example, the first partition 31, the third partition 33, the fifth partition 35 located in one direction ( 35a) are closely connected.

이에 따라 상기 흡열수관 격벽(30)은 케이싱(70)의 내벽(71)과 연합하여 화실 및 화실(60) - 제1연결구간(55) - 1층흡열구간(51) - 제2연결구간(56) - 2층흡열구간(52) - 제3연결구간(57) - 3층흡열구간(53) - 제4연결구간(58) - 4층흡열구간(54) - 배연챔버(40)로 연결되는 우회연도(50)를 형성하게 된다.Accordingly, the endothermic water pipe partition 30 is associated with the inner wall 71 of the casing 70 and the firebox and the firebox 60-the first connection section 55-the first-floor endothermic section 51-the second connection section ( 56)-2nd floor absorption section 52-3rd connection section 57-3rd floor absorption section 53-4th connection section 58-4th floor absorption section 54-Connected with flue gas chamber 40 It will form a bypass year (50).

상기 배연챔버(40)는 상부수조(10)와 그 양측에 설치된 흡열수관 격벽(30)의 최상부의 후방을 커버하며 하방과 함께 일측면에 각각 유입구(43)가 개방형성된다.The flue gas chamber 40 covers the rear of the uppermost part of the upper water tank 10 and the heat absorbing water pipe partition 30 installed at both sides thereof, and the inlet 43 is opened on one side thereof with the lower side thereof.

흡열수관 격벽(30)의 최상층 흡열구간인 4층흡열구간(54)은 흡열수관(30a)이 인접하는 것과 높낮이차를 두고 수조에 접합되는 것에 의하여 틈새 통로(59)가 형성됨으로써 우회연도(50)를 거슬러온 폐열을 갖는 공기는 이 통로(59)를 통하여 상기 배연챔버(40)로 유입되고 배연챔버(40)의 상부에 형성되는 연통(41)을 통하여 배출된다.The fourth-floor endothermic section 54, which is the uppermost endothermic section of the endothermic water pipe partition wall 30, is formed by the gap passage 59 formed by the junction of the endothermic water pipe 30a with the water tank having a height difference from the adjacent one, thereby making the bypass year 50. Air having waste heat dating back to) is introduced into the flue gas chamber 40 through this passage 59 and discharged through the communication 41 formed on the flue gas chamber 40.

한편, 상기 상ㆍ하부수조(10)(20)는 각각 케이싱(70) 후방 외측으로 연장형성되고, 상기 상ㆍ하부수조의 연장부를 연통시키는 넘침관(80)이 더 설치되어도 무방하다.On the other hand, the upper and lower water tanks 10 and 20 may extend to the outside of the casing 70, respectively, and an overflow pipe 80 may be further provided to communicate the extension portions of the upper and lower water tanks.

상기 넘침관(80)은 단열재로 피복되며, 상부수조(10)에서 물이 넘칠경우 하부수조(20)로 회수되기 위한 관로이다. 미설명부호 (73)은 단열재, (75)는 투시창, (76)은 베드이다.The overflow pipe 80 is coated with a heat insulator, and is a pipe for recovering to the lower water tank 20 when water overflows from the upper water tank 10. Reference numeral 73 is a heat insulating material, 75 is a viewing window, and 76 is a bed.

또한, 상기 상부수조(10)에 구비되는 출수구(11)는 급탕용 직수구와 출수구, 난방용 공급구 등으로 설치되고, 하부수조에는 직수가 유입되는 입수구(21)와 함께 난방환수구가 설치되며, 급탕용 및 난방, 급탕겸용으로도 가능한 구조이다.In addition, the outlet 11 provided in the upper water tank 10 is installed as a hot water inlet for hot water, an outlet, a heating supply hole, etc., and a heating return hole is installed in the lower water tank together with an inlet 21 for direct water flow. It can also be used for hot water supply, heating and hot water supply.

이와 같은 구성을 지닌 본 고안의 작용상태를 살펴 본다.Look at the working state of the present invention having such a configuration.

수조가 상ㆍ하부로 나누어 상부수조(10)와 하부수조(20)로 설치되며, 두 수조를 연통시키는 흡열수관(30a)이 연속적으로 밀착형성되어 흡열수관 격벽(30)을 이루고, 상기 흡열수관 격벽(30)이 굴곡형성되면서 화실(60)과 이 화실에서 배연챔버(40)로 이어지는 다중의 흡열구간(51)(52)(53)(54)과 연결구간(55)(56)(57)(58)을 우회형성함으로써, 화실에서 발생되는 뜨거운 열기가 흡열수관(30a)으로 에워싸인 화실(60) 및 흡열구간, 연결구간으로 이루어진 다중의 우회연도(50)를 돌아나오는 중에 흡열수관(30a)과 열교환이 이루어짐으로 수조로의 열교환효율이 현저히 증대되고 이에 따라 배연챔버(40)를 통하여 대기중으로 방출되는 폐열온도를 현저히 떨어뜨리게 된다.The water tank is divided into upper and lower parts and installed as an upper water tank 10 and a lower water tank 20, and an endothermic water pipe 30a for communicating the two water tanks is formed in close contact with each other to form an endothermic water pipe partition wall 30, and the endothermic water pipe As the partition wall 30 is bent, multiple endothermic sections 51, 52, 53, 54 and connecting sections 55, 56, 57 are connected to the firebox 60 and the exhaust chamber 40 from the firebox. By forming the bypass (58), the hot heat generated in the firebox is returned to the firebox (60) surrounded by the endothermic water pipe (30a) and the multiple bypass years (50) consisting of the endothermic section and the connecting section. Since heat exchange with 30a) significantly increases the heat exchange efficiency of the water tank, the waste heat temperature released into the atmosphere through the flue gas chamber 40 is significantly reduced.

즉, 화실(60) 및 다중으로 굴곡우회되는 우회연도(50)의 격벽이흡열수관(30a)으로 형성됨으로 흡열교환면적 및 흡열효율이 현저히 증대되어 연료를 절감함과 아울러 방출되는 폐열온도 및 가스를 현저히 점감시키게 되는 것이다.That is, since the partition wall of the firebox 60 and the multiple bypass bypass 50 is formed of the endothermic water pipe 30a, the endothermic exchange area and the endothermic efficiency are significantly increased, thereby saving fuel and discharging waste heat temperature and gas. Will be significantly reduced.

이와 같은 본 고안을 다수회에 걸쳐 가동실험한 결과에 의하면 방출 폐열온도는 KS 허용치인 270 ∼ 230 ℃ 보다 현저히 낮은 150 ∼ 180℃ 로 나타나 본 고안의 월등한 열효율을 단적으로 증명해 보였다.According to the results of the experiments conducted several times, the discharge waste heat temperature was 150-180 ° C, which is significantly lower than the KS tolerance of 270-230 ° C, demonstrating the superior thermal efficiency of the present invention.

이상, 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면들을 참조로 설명하였다. 여기서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니되며, 본 고안의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. 따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 고안의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 고안의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.In the above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, the terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings, but should be construed as meanings and concepts corresponding to the technical spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments described in the specification and the drawings shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention, various modifications that can be replaced at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.

이상에서 상세히 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 고안에 따른 보일러는,As described in detail above, the boiler according to the present invention,

수조가 상ㆍ하부로 나누어 설치되고 두 수조를 연통시키는 수관이 연속 밀착형성되어 흡열수관 격벽을 이루고, 상기 흡열수관 격벽이 굴곡형성되면서 화실 및 다중의 우회연도를 형성함으로써 흡열효율이 현저히 향상되고 이에 따라 연료를 점감시켜 줌과 아울러 공해를 유발하는 폐열온도 및 가스를 현저히 저감시키는 효과가 있다.The water tank is divided into upper and lower parts, and the water pipes communicating with the two water tanks are formed in close contact with each other to form an endothermic water pipe partition. The endothermic water pipe partition is curved to form a firebox and multiple bypass flue, thereby significantly improving the endothermic efficiency. As a result, the fuel is reduced, and the waste heat temperature and gas causing pollution are significantly reduced.

Claims

An upper water tank 10 installed at an upper portion of the boiler and having an outlet 11 formed thereon;

A lower tank 20 provided with an inlet 21 through which water is introduced from the outside corresponding to the upper tank 10 and installed below the boiler;

A plurality of endothermic water pipes 30a communicating with the upper and lower water tanks 10 and 20 are installed at both sides of the upper and lower water tanks, and the plurality of endothermic water pipes 30a adjacent to each other are closely connected to partition walls. And a heat absorbing water pipe partition wall 30 which forms a bypass flue 50 having a plurality of heat absorbing sections connected to the fire chamber 60 and the flue gas chamber 40 from the fire chamber by bending the partition wall;

A flue gas chamber 40 which is installed at the end of the bypass year 50 formed of the endothermic water pipe partition wall 30;

A burner 61 installed at an inlet of the firebox 60 formed by the endothermic water pipe partition wall 30;

And a casing (70) for accommodating the components therein.

The method of claim 1,

The endothermic water pipe partition wall 30, which communicates between the upper and lower water tanks 10 and 20, and forms a bypass year 50, is firstly formed to bypass by forming a multi-layer endothermic section by mutual association. A connection formed between the partition walls 31 and the second partition walls 32 on the other side and the front and rear of the first partition walls 31 and the second partition walls 32 to connect adjacent layers between the heat absorbing sections of the plurality of layers. Boiler, characterized in that consisting of the third partition (33), the fourth partition (34), the fifth partition (35), the sixth partition (36) formed to be bent to form a section.

The method according to claim 1 or 2,

Both ends of the heat absorbing water pipe 30a forming the heat absorbing water pipe partition 30 are alternately joined to the upper and lower water tanks 10 and 20 so as to have a height difference that is adjacent to and at least larger than the outer diameter of the heat absorbing water pipe. Boiler.

The method according to claim 1 or 2,

The endothermic water pipe partition wall 30 is extended from both sides of the upper and lower water tanks 10 and 20, respectively, and is bent to form a vertical portion that is in close contact with the inner wall of the casing 70. Between,

The first partition wall has a firebox 60 between the lower tank 20 and a first-floor heat absorbing section 51 of the bypass year 50 inwardly in the vertical portion 31a, and the front end of the first partition wall has a first end. The first protrusion bending portion 31b is formed in contact with the vertical portion 32a of the two partition walls,

The second partition wall has a four-layer heat absorption section between the vertical section 32a, the two-layer heat absorption section 52 of the bypass year 50 between the first protrusion bending section 31b, and the upper tank 10. A second protrusion flexure portion 32b is formed to form a section 54 and its tip is in contact with the vertical portion 31a of the first partition wall and forms a three-layer heat absorption section 53 inward.

The third partition 33 is a second connection section 56 connecting the first and second heat absorbing sections 51 and 52 to the vertical portion 33a in front of the first partition wall 31. And a fourth connecting section 58 connecting the third floor absorbing section 53 and the fourth floor absorbing section 54, the front end of which is installed in front of the second partition wall 32. A third protrusion bent portion 33b is formed in contact with the vertical portion of,

The fifth partition wall 35 is a first connection section 55 and a second floor that connect the firebox 60 and the first floor heat absorption section 51 to the vertical part 35a at the rear of the first partition wall 31. A vertical portion of the sixth partition 36 is formed to form a third connection section 57 connecting the heat absorbing section 52 and the third-floor heat absorbing section 53, the front end of which is installed behind the second partition wall 32. A boiler, characterized in that the fifth protrusion bent portion (35b) in contact with (36a) is formed.

The method of claim 4, wherein

The first partition 31 and the second partition 32 are formed to have a width that can cover most of the plane of the firebox, and the third to sixth partitions 33, 34, 35, and 36. ) Is made of a width that is connected to the inside and outside of the endothermic water pipe (30a),

And all vertical portions positioned in one direction from the endothermic water pipe partition wall are closely connected to the adjacent ones.

The method of claim 1,

The flue gas chamber 40 covers the uppermost rear of the upper water tank 10 and the endothermic water pipe partition wall 30 installed at both sides thereof, and the inlet 43 is formed to be open at one side along with the lower side thereof.

The method of claim 1,

The upper and lower water tanks 10 and 20 are respectively extended to the outside of the casing rear,

The boiler, characterized in that the overflow pipe (80) for further communicating the extension of the upper and lower tanks.