KR200348664Y1 - An excavator - Google Patents
An excavator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200348664Y1 KR200348664Y1 KR20-2004-0002109U KR20040002109U KR200348664Y1 KR 200348664 Y1 KR200348664 Y1 KR 200348664Y1 KR 20040002109 U KR20040002109 U KR 20040002109U KR 200348664 Y1 KR200348664 Y1 KR 200348664Y1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- bracket
- support
- cylinder
- excavator
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterized by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
- E21B7/025—Rock drills, i.e. jumbo drills
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterized by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
- E21B7/027—Drills for drilling shallow holes, e.g. for taking soil samples or for drilling postholes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/04—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
- B28D1/041—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs with cylinder saws, e.g. trepanning; saw cylinders, e.g. having their cutting rim equipped with abrasive particles
Abstract
본 고안은 주로 토목 및 건축공사장에서 포크레인 전면에 고정하여 다이야몬드치관을 회전시켜 큰 암석을 원통형으로 굴착하여 암석을 제거시킬 수 있도록 굴착기에 관한 것이다.The present invention mainly relates to an excavator that can be fixed to the front of the fork crane in civil engineering and construction work to rotate the diamond crown to excavate large rocks in a cylindrical shape to remove the rock.
종래에도 지주에 용접고정한 지지판의 구멍에는 기존의 포크레인에 고정하기 위한 브라켓을 축으로 설치하고 지주에 핀으로 고정한 실린더의 실린더의 피스톤로드와 브라켓에 고정한 돌기를 핀으로 연결하여 실린더의 작동에 의하여 다이야몬드치관이 설치된 굴착기를 경사상으로 변화시켜 암석을 경사상으로 굴착할 수 있도록한 굴착기가 공지되어 있으나 이는 굴착기를 포크레인에 고정된 상태에서 경사상으로 각도를 변화시킬수만 있고 좌우수평으로 이동시켜 수직방향으로는 굴착할 수 없기때문에 암석의 굴착작업에 있어 많은 불편과 어려움이 따르게 되었다.Conventionally, the hole of the support plate welded and fixed to the support is installed by the bracket for fixing to the existing fork-lane, and the piston rod of the cylinder of the cylinder fixed with the pin to the support and the projection fixed to the bracket are connected with the pin to operate the cylinder. Excavators are known that can be used to excavate rocks inclined by changing the excavator equipped with mond tooth pipes to be inclined, but this can only change the angle in the inclined state with the excavator fixed to the fork-lane and move vertically by horizontally. Since it is not possible to excavate in the direction, the excavation work of the rock was accompanied by a lot of inconveniences and difficulties.
이에따라 토목 및 건축공사장의 지하에 묻힌 큰 암석을 굴착제거작업에 있어서 많은 인력과 시간을 소요하게되어 공사비가 상승하게 되는 문제가 있었다.As a result, a large amount of manpower and time was required for excavation and removal of large rocks buried underground in civil engineering and construction sites, resulting in an increase in construction costs.
본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기위하여The present invention to solve the above problems
지주(2)에 용접고정한 지지판(11)에 브라켓(4)을 회전되게 설치하여 다이야몬드치관(9)을 회전되게 설치하여 다이야몬드치관(9)이 고정된 굴착관(8)의 각도를 경사상으로 변화시킬 수 있도록한 것에 있어서 브라켓(4)의 상면에는 체결구멍(16A)(16B)과자형의 호형안내구멍(160)을 형성한자형의 암체결판(16)을 브라켓(4)에 축(17)으로 축설하고 호형안내구멍(160)과 브라켓(4)의 구멍(4A)에는 볼트(18)를 끼워 브라켓(4)을 좌우 수평방향으로 회전시켜 핸들너트(19)로 고정시킬 수 있도록함으로서 굴착관(8)을 좌우수평으로 이동시켜 수직으로 굴착할수 있도록한 굴착기를 제공할 수 있도록함에 그 목적이 있다.The bracket 4 is installed to the support plate 11 welded and fixed to the support 2 so that the diamond tooth pipe 9 is rotated so that the angle of the excavation pipe 8 to which the diamond tooth pipe 9 is fixed is reduced. Fastening holes 16A and 16B are provided on the upper surface of the bracket 4 in such a manner that they can be changed by the idea. Formed arc shaped guide hole 160 The female arm fastening plate 16 is arranged on the bracket 4 with the shaft 17 and the bolts 18 are inserted into the arc-shaped guide hole 160 and the hole 4A of the bracket 4 so that the bracket 4 is horizontally horizontal. By rotating in the direction to be fixed by the handle nut 19 is to provide an excavator that can be excavated vertically by moving the excavation pipe 8 to the left and right horizontal.
Description
본 고안은 주로 토목 및 건축공사장에서 포크레인 전면에 고정하여 다이야몬드치관을 회전시켜 큰 암석을 원통형으로 굴착하여 암석을 제거시킬 수 있도록 굴착기에 관한 것으로서 본 출원인의 실용신안등록 제0279503호인 굴착기를 개량한것이다.The present invention mainly relates to an excavator that can be fixed to the front of the fork-lane in civil engineering and construction works to rotate the diamond crown to excavate large rocks in a cylindrical shape to remove the rocks. will be.
본 출원인의 등록실용신안의 특징은 지주에 용접고정한 지지판의 구멍에는 기존의 포크레인에 고정하기 위한 브라켓을 축으로 설치하고 지주에 핀으로 고정한 실린더의 피스톤로드와 브라켓에 고정한 돌기를 핀으로 연결하여 실린더의 작동에 의하여 다이야몬드치관이 설치된 굴착기를 경사상으로 변화시켜 암석을 경사상으로 굴착할 수 있도록한 것인바 이는 굴착기를 포크레인에 고정된 상태에서 경사상으로 각도를 변화시킬수만 있고 좌우수평으로 이동시켜 수직방향으로는 굴착할 수 없기때문에 암석의 굴착작업에 있어 많은 불편과 어려움이 따르게 되었다.The characteristics of the applicant's registered utility model is to install the bracket for fixing to the existing fork lane in the hole of the support plate welded and fixed to the support, and connect the piston rod of the cylinder fixed with the pin to the support and the protrusion fixed to the bracket with the pin. It is possible to excavate the rock inclined by changing the excavator equipped with the diamond tooth pipe by the operation of the bar, which can only change the angle in the inclined state with the excavator fixed to the fork lane and move horizontally. Since it is impossible to excavate in the vertical direction, many inconveniences and difficulties were involved in the excavation work of the rock.
이에따라 토목 및 건축공사장의 지하에 묻힌 큰 암석을 굴착제거작업에 있어서 많은 인력과 시간을 소요하게되어 공사비가 상승하게 되는 문제가 있었다.As a result, a large amount of manpower and time was required for excavation and removal of large rocks buried underground in civil engineering and construction sites, resulting in an increase in construction costs.
본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기위하여The present invention to solve the above problems
지주(2)에 용접고정한 지지판(11)에 브라켓(4)을 회전되게 설치하여 다이야몬드치관(9)을 회전되게 설치하여 다이야몬드치관(9)이 고정된 굴착관(8)의 각도를경사상으로 변화시킬 수 있도록한 것에 있어서 브라켓(4)의 상면에는 체결구멍(16A)(16B)과자형의 호형안내구멍(160)을 형성한자형의 암체결판(16)을 브라켓(4)에 축(17)으로 축설하고 호형안내구멍(160)과 브라켓(4)의 구멍(4A)에는 볼트(18)를 끼워 브라켓(4)을 좌우 수평방향으로 회전시켜 핸들너트(19)로 고정시킬 수 있도록함으로서 굴착관(8)을 좌우수평으로 이동시켜 수직으로 굴착할수 있도록한 굴착기를 제공할 수 있도록함에 그 목적이 있다.The bracket 4 is installed on the support plate 11 welded and fixed to the support 2 so that the diamond tooth pipe 9 is rotated so that the angle of the excavation pipe 8 to which the diamond tooth pipe 9 is fixed is reduced. Fastening holes 16A and 16B are provided on the upper surface of the bracket 4 in such a manner that they can be changed by the idea. Formed arc shaped guide hole 160 The female arm fastening plate 16 is arranged on the bracket 4 with the shaft 17 and the bolts 18 are inserted into the arc-shaped guide hole 160 and the hole 4A of the bracket 4 so that the bracket 4 is horizontally horizontal. By rotating in the direction to be fixed by the handle nut 19 is to provide an excavator that can be excavated vertically by moving the excavation pipe 8 to the left and right horizontal.
도1은 본 고안의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the present invention
도2는 본 고안의 중요부분사시도Figure 2 is an essential part of the present invention
도3은 본 고안의 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention
도4는 본 고안의 평면도로 나타낸 작동도4 is an operation diagram showing a plan view of the present invention
도5는 본 고안의 정면도로 나타낸 작동도5 is an operation view showing a front view of the present invention
도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 받침판1: support plate
2 : 지주2: prop
2' : 가드지주2 ': Guard holder
3 : 상판3: top plate
4 : 브라켓4: Bracket
401 : 축401: axis
402 : 돌기402: projection
402' : 반원안내홈402 ': Class Member Information Home
4A : 구멍4A: hole
5 : 지지원통5: support cylinder
5' : 안내관5 ': guide
6 : 유압모터6: hydraulic motor
7 : 회전관7: rotating tube
8 : 굴착관8: drilling rig
9 : 다이야몬드치관9: diamond crown
10 : 실린더10: cylinder
10A : 피스톤로드10A: Piston Rod
11 : 지지판11: support plate
11A : 구멍11A: Hole
12 : 실린더12: cylinder
12A : 피스톤로드12A: Piston Rod
13 : 핀13: pin
14 : 핀14: Pin
15 : 볼트15: Bolt
16 : 암체결판16: cancer conclusion
160 : 호형안내구멍160: arc guide hole
16A, 16B : 체결구멍16A, 16B: Tightening Hole
17 : 축17: axis
18 : 볼트18: Bolt
19 : 핸들너트19: Handle Nut
이하 본 고안을 첨부도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도1은 본 고안의 사시도이고1 is a perspective view of the present invention
도2는 본 고안의 중요부사시도이며Figure 2 is an important perspective view of the present invention
도3은 본 고안의 단면도로서3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention
도1내지 도3에 도시된 바와같이As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3
받침판(1)과 상판(3)을 지주(2)와 가드지주(2')로 연결하여 가드지주(2)에는 지지원통(5)과 일체로된 안내관(5')을 상하이동되게 끼우고 상판(3)에 고정한 실린더(10)의 피스톤로드(10A)는 지지원통(5)에 고정하고 상기의 지지원통(5)의 상부에는 유압모터(6)를 고정하되 유압모터(6)의 축(6A)은 지지원통(5)의 하방으로 관통시켜 회전관(7)을 고정하고 상기의 회전관(7)에는 굴착관(8)을 고정하여 다이야몬트치관(9)을 나사결합 시킬 수 있도록하고 지주(2)에 용접고정한 지지판(11)의 구멍(11A)에는 반원안내홈(401')을 형성한 브라켓(4)의 축(401)에 끼워 빠지지못하도록 볼트(15)로 고정하고 지주(2)에 핀(13)으로 고정한 실린더(12)의 피스톤로드(12A)와 브라켓(4)에 고정한 돌기(402)를 핀(14)으로 연결하여 지지판(11)의 각도를 변화시킬 수 있도록한 것에 있어서 브라켓(4)의 상면에는 체결구멍(16A)(16B)과 호형안내구멍(160)을 형성한자형의 암체결판(16)을 브라켓(4)에 축(17)으로 축설하고 호형안내구멍(160)과 브라켓(4)의 구멍(4A)에는 볼트(18)를 끼워 브라켓(4)을 회전시켜 핸들너트(19)로 고정시킬 수 있도록한 것을 특징으로한 것이다.The support plate (1) and the upper plate (3) are connected with the support (2) and the guard support (2 '), and the guard support (2) is fitted with a guide tube (5') integrated with the support cylinder (5). The piston rod 10A of the cylinder 10 fixed to the upper plate 3 is fixed to the support cylinder 5, and the hydraulic motor 6 is fixed to the upper portion of the support cylinder 5. The shaft 6A penetrates downward of the support cylinder 5 to fix the rotary tube 7, and to the rotary tube 7, the excavation tube 8 is fixed to screw the diamond tooth tube 9. In the hole 11A of the support plate 11 fixed to the support 2 and fixed to the shaft 401 of the bracket 4 on which the semicircular guide groove 401 'is formed. The piston rod 12A of the cylinder 12 fixed to the pin 13 at (2) and the projection 402 fixed to the bracket 4 are connected with the pin 14 so that the angle of the support plate 11 can be changed. Upper surface of the bracket (4) Fastening holes 16A, 16B and arc-shaped guide holes 160 The female arm fastening plate 16 is arranged on the bracket 4 with the shaft 17, and the bracket 4 is rotated by inserting a bolt 18 into the arc guide hole 160 and the hole 4A of the bracket 4. It is characterized in that the handle nut 19 can be fixed.
미설명부호 20은 포크레인암(ARM)이고Unexplained symbol 20 is forklift arm (ARM)
21은 포크레인링크이며21 is a fork lane link
22는 암석이다.22 is rock.
이와같이된 본 고안은 기존의 포크레인의 포크레인암(20)과 포크레인링크(21)에 도3에 도시한 바와같이 암체결판(16)의 체결구멍(4A)(4B)을 고정하여 암석(22)을 굴착코자할때는 실린더(10)를 작동하여 지지원통(5)및 회전관(7)을 상승시키고 상기의 회전관(7)에다 굴착관(8)을 나사결합시키는 한편, 굴착관(8)의 단부에는 다이야몬드치관(9)을 나사결합시키고 실린더(10)를 작동하여 피스톤로드(10A)와 지지원통(5)및 회전관(7)을 하강시켜 다이야몬드치관(9)을 암석(18)의 표면에 접촉시킨 후 유압모터(6)를 작동하여 다이야몬드치관(9)을 회전시키면서 실린더(10)의 피스톤로드(10A)를 서서히 하강시키게되면 암석(18)은 다이야몬드치관(9)에 의하여 굴착되어지게된다.The present invention as described above secures the rock 22 by fixing the fastening holes 4A and 4B of the female fastening plate 16 to the fork-lane arm 20 and the fork-lane link 21 of the existing fork-lane as shown in FIG. When drilling, the cylinder 10 is operated to raise the support cylinder 5 and the rotary tube 7 and to screw the drill tube 8 into the rotary tube 7, while the end of the drill tube 8 ends. The diamond toothed pipe 9 is screwed in, and the cylinder 10 is operated to lower the piston rod 10A, the support cylinder 5, and the rotary tube 7 so that the diamond toothed pipe 9 is removed from the rock 18. When the piston rod 10A of the cylinder 10 is slowly lowered while operating the hydraulic motor 6 by rotating the diamond tooth tube 9 after contacting the surface, the rock 18 is driven by the diamond tooth tube 9. To be excavated.
암석(22)을 경사상으로 굴착하기위하여 굴착기를 좌측 또는 우측경사방향으로 각도를 변위시키고자 할때는 지주(2)에 핀(13)으로 유착된 실린더(12)를 작동하여 피스톤로드(12A)를 도5의 점선화살표방향으로 이동시키게되면 포크레인암(21)과 브라켓(4)은 움직임없이 정지된 상태에서 지지판(11)은 축(401)을 축점으로 하여 도5와 같이 좌측으로 회전됨으로 좌측경사방향으로 굴착할 수 있으며 반대로 실린더(12)의 피스톤로드(12A)를 도5의 실선화살표방향으로 최대로 전진시키면 지지판(11)은 우측으로 회전됨으로 우측경사방향으로 굴착할 수 있다.In order to shift the angle of the excavator in the left or right inclined direction to excavate the rock 22 in an inclined shape, operate the cylinder 12 adhered to the support 2 with the pin 13 to operate the piston rod 12A. 5, the support plate 11 is rotated to the left as shown in FIG. 5 with the shaft 401 as the axial point while the fork lane arm 21 and the bracket 4 are stopped without moving. Can be excavated in the direction, and on the contrary, when the piston rod 12A of the cylinder 12 is maximally advanced in the solid arrow direction of FIG. 5, the support plate 11 can be excavated in the right inclined direction as it rotates to the right.
브라켓(4)을 수평으로 이동시켜 수직굴착코져 할때는 핸들너트(19)를 회전시켜 볼트(18)를 느슨하게 푼 다음 도4에 도시된 바와같이 브라켓(4)을 축(17)을 축점으로하여 좌우수평으로 회전시키면 브라켓(4)의 구멍(4A)에 끼워진 볼트(15)는 암체결판(16)의 호형안내구멍(160)을 따라 안내된다. 브라켓(4)을 수평으로 이동시킨 후에는 핸들너트(19)로 볼트(18)를 조아 브라켓(4)이 움직이지 못하도록 견고하게 고정하고 실린더(10)와 유압모터(6)의 작동에 의하여 다이야몬드치관(9)을 회전과 동시에 하강시키면서 수직으로 굴착하면되는데 브라켓(4)을 수평으로 이동시킨상태에서 실린더(12)에 의하여 지지판(11)을 회전시켜 경사상으로 굴착할 수 있음은 물론이다. 그리고 본 고안은 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위내에서 구조를 소폭변경 할수도 있다.When moving the bracket 4 horizontally to make vertical excavation, turn the handle nut 19 to loosen the bolt 18, and then, as shown in Fig. 4, the bracket 4 is rotated left and right with the shaft 17 as the axis point. When rotated horizontally, the bolt 15 fitted into the hole 4A of the bracket 4 is guided along the arc-shaped guide hole 160 of the female fastening plate 16. After moving the bracket (4) horizontally, tighten the bolt (18) with the handle nut (19) to fix the bracket (4) firmly and prevent the movement of the cylinder (10) and the hydraulic motor (6) It is possible to excavate vertically while lowering the mond tooth pipe 9 at the same time as it rotates. Of course, the support plate 11 can be rotated by the cylinder 12 to be excavated in an inclined state while the bracket 4 is moved horizontally. . And the present invention can be modified a little within the scope without departing from the gist.
이와같은 본 고안은 브라켓(4)에다 포크레인에 고정하기위한 암체결판(16)을 축(17)으로 축설하여 브라켓(4)을 좌우수평으로 이동시켜 수직으로 굴착시킬 수 있도록 하였으므로 포크레인을 자유롭게 작동시킬 수 없는 협소한 공사장등의 암석(22)을 용이하게 수직으로 굴착제거할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention is such that the arm fastening plate 16 for fixing to the forklift to the bracket (4) to the axis (17) to move the bracket (4) horizontally to excavate vertically to freely operate the forklift There is an effect that can be easily excavated and removed vertically rock (22) such as narrow construction.
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KR20-2004-0002109U KR200348664Y1 (en) | 2004-01-29 | 2004-01-29 | An excavator |
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KR20-2004-0002109U KR200348664Y1 (en) | 2004-01-29 | 2004-01-29 | An excavator |
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- 2004-01-29 KR KR20-2004-0002109U patent/KR200348664Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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