KR200335315Y1 - Fat Cooling Apparatus using thermoelement - Google Patents

Fat Cooling Apparatus using thermoelement Download PDF

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KR200335315Y1
KR200335315Y1 KR20-2003-0026391U KR20030026391U KR200335315Y1 KR 200335315 Y1 KR200335315 Y1 KR 200335315Y1 KR 20030026391 U KR20030026391 U KR 20030026391U KR 200335315 Y1 KR200335315 Y1 KR 200335315Y1
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cooling
fat
water
thermoelectric element
collecting container
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이희영
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메디칸(주)
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
    • A01N1/0236—Mechanical aspects
    • A01N1/0242—Apparatuses, i.e. devices used in the process of preservation of living parts, such as pumps, refrigeration devices or any other devices featuring moving parts and/or temperature controlling components
    • A01N1/0252—Temperature controlling refrigerating apparatus, i.e. devices used to actively control the temperature of a designated internal volume, e.g. refrigerators, freeze-drying apparatus or liquid nitrogen baths
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
    • A01N1/0278—Physical preservation processes
    • A01N1/0284—Temperature processes, i.e. using a designated change in temperature over time
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/88—Draining devices having means for processing the drained fluid, e.g. an absorber
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B2050/001—Temperature-modifying means
    • A61B2050/0014—Cooling means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 지방 흡입과 이식 시에 사용되는 지방 채취용기를 냉각하는 장치에 관한 것으로 종래의 지방 채취 과정에서 지방을 상온에 방치해둠으로써 생기는 세균증식 및 지방변질 등의 문제를 해결하여 대량의 지방 이식이 가능하도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention relates to a device for cooling a fat collecting container used for liposuction and transplantation, and solves problems such as bacterial growth and fat degeneration caused by leaving fat at room temperature in a conventional fat collecting process. The purpose is to enable transplantation.

이를 위하여 본 고안은 전원을 공급하는 전원공급장치와, 상기 전원공급장치와 연결되어 원하는 온도를 설정하는 온도조절장치와, 공급된 전기로 흡열반응과 발열반응을 일으켜 냉각효과를 내는 열전소자와, 상기 열전소자의 흡열부에 장착되는 냉각판으로 구성되어 상기 냉각판 위에 지방 채취용기를 올려놓아 상온상태에서 냉각을 할 수 있는 열전소자를 이용한 지방 냉각장치를 제시한다.To this end, the present invention provides a power supply unit for supplying power, a temperature control unit connected to the power supply unit to set a desired temperature, a thermoelectric element that produces an endothermic reaction and an exothermic reaction with supplied electricity, and produces a cooling effect; The present invention provides a fat cooling apparatus using a thermoelectric element, which is composed of a cooling plate mounted on an endothermic portion of the thermoelectric element, and which has a fat collecting container placed on the cooling plate to be cooled at room temperature.

Description

열전소자를 이용한 지방 냉각장치 {Fat Cooling Apparatus using thermoelement}Fat Cooling Apparatus Using Thermoelement

본 고안은 지방 흡입과 이식 시에 사용되는 지방 채취용기를 냉각하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for cooling a fat collecting container used for liposuction and transplantation.

지방 흡입과 이식을 위한 지방 채취는 여러 형태로 시행되고 있는데 가장 흔한 형태가 흡인기를 이용하여 용기 안을 진공상태로 만들어 지방을 채취하는 방법이다. 이 경우 지방 채취의 일련의 과정들이 상온에서 이루어지기 때문에 다음과 같은 문제점이 발생할 우려가 있다. 체외에서는 인체에서 떼어진 조직들의 신진대사가 원활하지 못하므로 대사를 낮추지 않거나 방치하면 노폐물이 축적되어 독성물질로 작용하게 되어 조직을 파괴시킨다. 또 신체에서 분리되어 혈류공급이 안되는 상황에서는 세균에 대한 저항력이 극히 약해지게 되어 적은 수의 세균에도 견디지 못하므로 지방 이식 후 감염의 우려가 생긴다. 감염증은 보통 일정한 양의 조직 내 세균 숫자가 어느 수준 이상일 때 나타나는 것으로서 공기 중의 세균과의 접촉 시간이 길고, 상온에서 대사물질의 회수가 안 될수록 감염의 위험이 높아진다.Fat collection for liposuction and transplantation has been carried out in various forms. The most common form is to use aspirator to vacuum the inside of the container to collect fat. In this case, since a series of fat extraction processes are performed at room temperature, the following problems may occur. In vitro, the metabolism of tissues removed from the human body is not smooth, so if the metabolism is not lowered or left untreated, waste products accumulate and act as toxic substances, destroying tissues. In addition, in the situation where the blood flow is not separated from the body, the resistance to bacteria becomes extremely weak, so it can not withstand a small number of bacteria, so there is a fear of infection after fat transplantation. Infectious diseases usually occur when a certain amount of bacteria in a certain amount of tissue is above a certain level, and the contact time with air bacteria is long, and the risk of infection increases as the metabolites are not recovered at room temperature.

그러므로 채취한 지방을 상온에서 10분 이상 방치할 경우에는 냉동 보관이나 저온으로 보관해야만 대사물질에 의한 변질과 세균의 증식을 막을 수 있다. 본 고안에서는 상온에서 지방 채취용기를 냉각하는 장치를 사용하여 지방 이식과정에서 생길 수 있는 세균번식과 지방변질의 문제점을 개선하여 이식 후 감염증이 생길 수 있는 가능성을 줄이도록 한다.Therefore, if the collected fat is left at room temperature for more than 10 minutes, frozen or stored at low temperature to prevent metabolic degeneration and bacterial growth. In the present invention, by using a device for cooling the fat collecting container at room temperature to improve the problems of bacterial growth and fat alteration that can occur during the fat transplant process to reduce the possibility of infection after transplantation.

본 고안은 종래에 지방 흡입 이식시 지방을 상온에 방치하면서 생길 수 있는 세균 증식 및 지방 변질에 대한 문제를 해소하기 위해, 열전소자가 부착된 냉각판을 이용하여 상온상태에서 지방 채취용기를 냉각할 수 있는 냉각장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve the problems of bacterial growth and fat deterioration that may occur while leaving fat at room temperature during liposuction transplantation, the present invention is to cool the fat collecting container at room temperature using a cooling plate with a thermoelectric element. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cooling device.

이를 위하여 본 고안은 기존의 시스템을 쉽고 경제적으로 활용할 수 있도록 통상적으로 쓰이는 지방 채취용기를 이용한다. 또한 열전소자의 냉각효과를 조절할 수 있는 온도조절장치를 적절히 사용함으로써 짧은 시간 안에 편리하게 지방을 냉각시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.To this end, the present invention utilizes a commonly used fat collecting container to easily and economically utilize the existing system. In addition, by appropriately using a temperature control device that can control the cooling effect of the thermoelectric element is characterized in that the fat is conveniently cooled in a short time.

도 1은 본 고안의 지방 냉각장치의 사시도1 is a perspective view of a fat cooling apparatus of the present invention

본 고안은 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 전원공급장치, 온도조절장치, 열전소자, 상기 열전소자의 흡열부에 장착되는 냉각판으로 구성되는 냉각장치를 제공한다.The present invention provides a cooling device consisting of a power supply, a temperature control device, a thermoelectric element, a cooling plate mounted on the heat absorbing portion of the thermoelectric element in order to achieve the above object.

또 상기 열전소자의 열을 방출하기 위하여 수냉부, 라디에이터, 순환펌프로 구성된 수냉시스템이 냉각장치에 포함된다.In addition, the cooling device includes a water cooling system composed of a water cooling unit, a radiator, and a circulation pump to discharge heat of the thermoelectric element.

또 상기 냉각판 주변에는 지방 채취용기와의 접촉면적을 넓혀주고, 효율적인 열전달이 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 매질이 형성된다.In addition, a medium is formed around the cooling plate to widen the contact area with the fat collecting container and allow efficient heat transfer.

이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

도1은 본 고안에 의한 지방 냉각장치의 사시도를 나타낸 것으로서 전원공급장치(7)에서 전원이 공급되면, 상기 전원공급장치(7)와 연결된 온도조절장치(8)에서는 원하는 냉각온도를 설정하고 난 후 전류를 열전소자(3)로 보낸다. 전류를 공급받은 상기 열전소자(3)는 발열반응과 흡열반응을 일으키게 되고, 열전소자(3)의 흡열부에서는 냉기가 발생한다. 열전소자(3)의 흡열부 상부에는 냉각판(2)이 장착되어 냉기가 전달되고, 상기 냉각판(2)의 상부에 지방 채취용기(1)가 올려져 상온 상태에서 냉각이 행해진다.1 is a perspective view of a fat cooling apparatus according to the present invention, when power is supplied from a power supply device 7, the temperature control device 8 connected to the power supply device 7 sets a desired cooling temperature. The current is then sent to the thermoelectric element (3). The thermoelectric element 3 supplied with the current generates an exothermic reaction and an endothermic reaction, and cold air is generated in the endothermic portion of the thermoelectric element 3. The cooling plate 2 is mounted on the heat absorbing portion of the thermoelectric element 3 to transmit cold air, and the fat collecting container 1 is placed on the cooling plate 2 to perform cooling at room temperature.

지방이 흡입되어 채취용기에 담아지는 일련의 과정에서, 본 고안에서 제시된 냉각장치는 지방 채취용기의 바닥에 냉각효과를 줌으로써 지방의 신진대사를 막아 지방 변질과 세균증식 등을 억제한다. 일반적으로 이식이나, 기타 여러 용도로 이용하기 위한 목적으로 체내의 지방을 채취할 때에는 입구가 넓은 병 형태에, 밀폐를 위한 탄성소재의 뚜껑이 있는 채취용기를 사용한다. 본 고안의 대상이 되는 지방 채취용기도 통상적으로 사용되는 것이라면 어느 것이라도 무방하다.In a series of processes in which fat is sucked and contained in the collecting container, the cooling device proposed in the present invention prevents fat metabolism and bacterial growth by preventing the metabolism of fat by cooling the bottom of the fat collecting container. In general, when collecting fat in the body for transplantation or other purposes, a collection container with a wide-open bottle shape and an elastic lid for sealing is used. The fat collecting container which is the subject of the present invention may be any conventionally used one.

한편 냉각 효율을 더욱 높이기 위해 지방 냉각장치에는 다음과 같은 수냉시스템(10)이 포함된다. 열전소자(3)에서 발생하는 열을 식히기 위해서 냉각수를 내장하는 수냉부(4)가 상기 상기 열전소자(3)의 발열부에 접해서 위치하고, 수냉부 내의 뜨거워진 냉각수를 통과시켜 열을 방출할 수 있는 라디에이터(6)와 상기 수냉부로부터 상기 라디에이터로 냉각수를 이동시키는 순환펌프(5)가 포함되는 수냉시스템(10)이 냉각장치에 존재한다.Meanwhile, in order to further increase the cooling efficiency, the fat cooling apparatus includes a water cooling system 10 as follows. In order to cool the heat generated by the thermoelectric element 3, a water cooling unit 4 having cooling water therein is located in contact with the heat generating portion of the thermoelectric element 3, and heat is passed through the hot cooling water in the water cooling unit to release heat. There is a water cooling system (10) in the cooling apparatus, which includes a radiator (6) which can be used and a circulation pump (5) for moving the cooling water from the water cooling unit to the radiator.

또 냉각판(2) 주변에는 물 또는 물에 염분이나 알콜이 첨가된 매질이 형성하여 지방 채취용기(1)와 냉각판(2)의 접촉면적을 넓혀주고, 효율적인 열전달이 이루어질 수 있도록 한다.In addition, around the cooling plate 2, a medium in which salt or alcohol is added to the water or water is formed to widen the contact area between the fat collecting container 1 and the cooling plate 2, and to enable efficient heat transfer.

모든 인체 조직의 이식은 이식 전에 저온을 유지하는 것이 중요한데 특히 지방의 경우에는 상온에서 세균 증식과 변질 가능성이 높다. 종래에는 지방을 채취하고 난 다음 일반 냉장고를 이용하여 지방을 냉각시켰는데, 이 경우 소량의 지방일 때 효과적이다. 그러나 이식을 전제로 해서 대량의 지방을 채취할 때 기존의 방법을 이용한다면 지방을 완전히 채취하기 전까지는 지방용기가 상온에 존재하기 때문에 변질의 우려가 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 지방을 채취하는 동시에 냉각이 가능한 지방전용 냉각장치가 필요한데, 냉매를 이용한 냉장고는 여러 장치가 필요해서 구조가 복잡하지만, 본 고안에서 제시된 열전소자를 이용한 지방 냉각장치는 용기의 이동없이 상온에서 냉각이 가능하고, 구조가 간단하며 냉각에 걸리는 시간이 빠르다.It is important to keep all human tissues at low temperature before transplantation, especially for fats, which have a high potential for bacterial growth and alteration at room temperature. Conventionally, after fat was collected, the fat was cooled using a general refrigerator, which is effective when a small amount of fat is used. However, if you use a conventional method of harvesting a large amount of fat on the premise of transplantation, there is a risk of deterioration because the fat container exists at room temperature until the fat is completely collected. In order to solve this problem, a fat-only cooling device capable of collecting fat and cooling is required. The refrigerator using a refrigerant requires a number of devices, but the structure is complicated. Cooling at room temperature without movement, simple structure and fast cooling time.

Claims (3)

전원을 공급하는 전원공급장치와, 상기 전원공급장치와 연결되어 원하는 온도를 설정할 수 있는 온도조절장치와, 공급된 전기로 흡열반응과 발열반응을 일으켜 냉각효과를 내는 열전소자와, 상기 열전소자의 흡열부에 장착되는 냉각판으로 구성되어, 지방 흡입이나 이식시 상기 냉각판 위에 지방 채취용기를 올려놓아 상온상태에서 지방을 냉각시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 지방 냉각장치A power supply device for supplying power, a temperature control device connected to the power supply device to set a desired temperature, a thermoelectric device for generating an endothermic reaction and an exothermic reaction with the supplied electricity to produce a cooling effect, and the thermoelectric device. Comprising a cooling plate mounted on the heat absorbing portion, the fat cooling device characterized in that to cool the fat at room temperature by placing a fat collecting container on the cooling plate during liposuction or transplantation 제1항에 있어서, 냉각수를 포함하는 수냉부가 상기 열전소자의 발열부와 접하여 위치하고, 냉각수를 통과시켜 열을 방출할 수 있는 라디에이터와, 상기 수냉부로부터 상기 라디에이터로 냉각수를 이동시키는 순환펌프로 구성된 수냉시스템을 포함하는 지방 냉각장치The water cooling unit of claim 1, wherein the water cooling unit including the cooling water is disposed in contact with the heat generating unit of the thermoelectric element, and includes a radiator capable of passing heat through the cooling water, and a circulation pump for moving the cooling water from the water cooling unit to the radiator. Fat Cooling System Including Water Cooling System 제1항에 있어서, 지방 채취용기와의 접촉면적을 넓혀주고, 효율적인 열전달이 이루어질 수 있도록 상기 냉각판 주변에 물 또는 물에 염분이나 알콜이 첨가된 매질을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 지방 냉각장치2. The fat cooling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a medium in which salt or alcohol is added to water or water is formed around the cooling plate in order to increase the contact area with the fat collecting container and to achieve efficient heat transfer.
KR20-2003-0026391U 2003-08-16 2003-08-16 Fat Cooling Apparatus using thermoelement KR200335315Y1 (en)

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