KR200324636Y1 - swithgear for windows - Google Patents

swithgear for windows Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200324636Y1
KR200324636Y1 KR20-2003-0017003U KR20030017003U KR200324636Y1 KR 200324636 Y1 KR200324636 Y1 KR 200324636Y1 KR 20030017003 U KR20030017003 U KR 20030017003U KR 200324636 Y1 KR200324636 Y1 KR 200324636Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
window
opening
power transmission
closing structure
rotating shaft
Prior art date
Application number
KR20-2003-0017003U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
염기언
Original Assignee
주식회사상남산업
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Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사상남산업 filed Critical 주식회사상남산업
Priority to KR20-2003-0017003U priority Critical patent/KR200324636Y1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR200324636Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200324636Y1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
    • E05F15/668—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings
    • E05F15/67—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/684—Rails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/688—Rollers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/716—Pinions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/722—Racks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable or movable
    • E05Y2600/13—Adjustable or movable by motors, magnets, springs, weights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable or movable
    • E05Y2600/30—Adjustable or movable characterised by the type of motion
    • E05Y2600/31—Linear motion
    • E05Y2600/314—Vertical motion
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Abstract

본 고안은 창문의 개폐구조에 관한 것으로, 본 고안에서는 창문틀에 고정판을 수평설치하여 구동모터와 연결된 회전축을 설치하고, 창문에는 설치홈을 두어 직선작동체를 설치하되, 상기 회전축에는 상기 직선작동체에 치합되는 동력전달체를 축결합한 창문 개폐구조를 구비하여, 사공간없이 창문을 개방하여 보다 넓은 개방공간을 확보할 수 있으므로 환기효율을 향상시킨 효과와 아울러 다수의 창문을 일률적으로 개폐할 수 있으므로 개폐작업이 편리한 장점이 있다.The present invention relates to the opening and closing structure of the window, in the present invention to install a rotating shaft connected to the drive motor by horizontally installing a fixed plate on the window frame, and to install a linear actuator with a mounting groove on the window, the linear operation on the rotary shaft It is equipped with a window opening and closing structure that combines a power transmission body fitted with a sieve, so that a wider open space can be secured by opening a window without dead space, thereby improving ventilation efficiency and opening and closing a plurality of windows uniformly. The opening and closing work is convenient.

Description

창문의 개폐구조{swithgear for windows}Opening and closing structure of a window {swithgear for windows}

본 고안은 창문의 개폐구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a window opening and closing structure.

일반적으로, 각종 건축구조물, 예컨데 대단위 건물과 체육관 및 온실 등에는 실내환기를 위한 창문이 구비된다. 이와같은 대개의 창문(100,100')은 도 1a에서와 같이 가이드레일이 구비된 창문틀(110)에 설치되어 미닫이식 개폐되는 구조를 갖게 된다.In general, various architectural structures, such as large buildings, gymnasiums and greenhouses are provided with windows for indoor ventilation. Such windows (100, 100 ') is installed in the window frame 110 is provided with a guide rail as shown in Figure 1a has a structure that is sliding and opening and closing.

근래에 들어서는 도 1b에서와 같이 창문틀(210)과 창문(200)이 건축구조물에 차지하는 설치공간을 최소화하기 위해 여닫이식 개폐구조를 갖는 창문을 많이 사용하고 있다.In recent years, as shown in FIG. 1B, a window having a opening / closing opening and closing structure is frequently used to minimize the installation space occupied by the window frame 210 and the window 200 in a building structure.

하지만, 상기한 기존의 창문은 다은과 같은 문제점이 있다.However, the conventional window described above has the same problem as the following.

첫째, 미닫이식 개폐구조를 갖는 창문(100,100')의 경우, 창문틀(110)에 개방용 창문(100)과 고정용 창문(100')을 각,각 설치하여 개방용 창문(100)을 고정용 창문(100')과 겹치는 형태로 이동시키므로서 창문의 개방이 이루어짐에 따라 고정용 창문(100')이 차지하는 공간만큼의 사공간이 발생되는 문제점이 있다.First, in the case of windows 100 and 100 'having a sliding opening and closing structure, the opening window 100 and the fixing window 100' are respectively installed on the window frame 110 to fix the opening window 100. As the window is opened and moved in a form overlapping with the dragon window 100 ', there is a problem that four dead spaces are generated as much as the space occupied by the fixing window 100'.

특히, 온실과 같이 지붕과 측면에 창문이 구비되어, 이러한 창문의 개방을통한 실내환기를 수행하는 경우, 창문의 개방공간이 협소함에 따라 실내환기가 제대로 이루어지지 못하는 문제점이 야기된다.In particular, the window is provided on the roof and side, such as a greenhouse, when performing the indoor ventilation through the opening of the window, the problem is that the indoor ventilation is not properly performed due to the narrow open space of the window.

둘째, 여닫이식 개폐구조를 갖는 창문(200)의 경우, 개방용 창문(200)만이 설치됨에 따라 전술한 미닫이식 개폐구조와 대비하여 볼 때 동일공간상에 보다 많은 창문을 설치할 수 있는 장점이 있으나, 이와같은 여닫이식 창문(200)은 통상 45°의 각도로만 개방되므로 개방공간이 그만큼 작아짐에 따라 이또한 환기효율이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.Second, in the case of the window 200 having a opening and closing structure, there is an advantage that more windows can be installed in the same space as compared to the sliding opening and closing structure described above, since only the opening window 200 is installed. In addition, such a sliding window 200 is normally opened only at an angle of 45 °, so as the open space is smaller, there is also a problem that the ventilation efficiency is lowered.

한편, 상기한 미닫이식과 여닫이식 창문(100,100',200)은 개폐작업자체가 수작업으로 이루어짐에 따라 작업자가 일일이 창문을 개폐해야하는 번거로움을 공통적인 문제점을 갖고 있다.On the other hand, the sliding type and the sliding window (100, 100 ', 200) has a common problem that the operator has to open and close the window one by one as the opening and closing work itself is made by hand.

이에, 본 고안은 종래 창문의 개폐구조가 갖는 제반적인 문제점을 해결하고자 창안된 것으로,Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the general problems of the opening and closing structure of the conventional window,

본 고안의 목적은 개방공간을 극대화하여 환기효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 창문의 개폐구조를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide an opening and closing structure of the window that can maximize the open space to improve the ventilation efficiency.

또 다르게는 창문의 개폐작업을 일률적으로 수행함에 따라 작업의 편리성을 도모할 수 있는 창문의 개폐구조를 제공함에 있다.Another object is to provide a window opening and closing structure that can facilitate the operation by performing the window opening and closing work uniformly.

도 1a는 종래 미닫이식 창문의 구성도이다.Figure 1a is a block diagram of a conventional sliding window.

도 1b는 종래 여닫이식 창문의 구성을 보인 사시도이다.Figure 1b is a perspective view showing the configuration of a conventional opening window.

도 2는 본 고안에 따른 창문의 개폐구조를 설명하기 위한 창문과 창문틀의 전체 구성도이다.2 is an overall configuration of the window and the window frame for explaining the opening and closing structure of the window according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 고안에 따른 창문의 개폐구조의 구성요소인 동력전달체와 직선작동체의 치합상태를 보인 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view showing the engagement state of the power transmission body and the linear actuator which is a component of the opening and closing structure of the window according to the present invention.

도 4a는 본 고안에 따른 창문의 개폐구조의 구성요소인 가이드 로울러의 결합상태를 보인 부분 분해사시도이다.Figure 4a is a partially exploded perspective view showing a coupling state of the guide roller which is a component of the opening and closing structure of the window according to the present invention.

도 4b는 본 고안에 따른 창문의 개폐구조의 구성요소인 가이드 로울러의 결합상태를 보인 단면도이다.Figure 4b is a cross-sectional view showing a coupling state of the guide roller which is a component of the opening and closing structure of the window according to the present invention.

도 5는 본 고안에 따른 창문의 개폐구조를 보인 작용상태도이다.5 is a state diagram showing the opening and closing structure of the window according to the present invention.

<도면주요부위에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for major parts of drawing>

1 : 창문 2 : 창문틀1: window 2: window frame

3 : 건축구조물 4 : 동력전달체3: building structure 4: power train

5 : 구동모터 6 : 직선작동체5: drive motor 6: linear actuator

11 : 설치홈 12 : 연장편11: mounting groove 12: extension

13 : 가이드 로울러 21 : 가이드 레일13: guide roller 21: guide rail

22 : 고정판 23 : 회전축22: fixed plate 23: rotation axis

51 : 감속기 221 : 축결합구51: reducer 221: shaft coupling sphere

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 구체적인 수단으로는;As a specific means of the present invention for achieving the above object;

한조의 가이드레일이 마주보는 형태로서 구비되는 창문틀과A window frame provided with a set of guide rails facing each other

상기 창문틀에 설치된 상태에서 개폐되는 창문을 구비하되,It is provided with a window that is opened and closed while installed in the window frame,

상기 창문틀의 소정부에 수평설치한 고정판을 통해 설치되는 회전축;A rotating shaft installed through a fixed plate horizontally installed on a predetermined portion of the window frame;

상기 회전축의 일단에 축연결되어 회전축을 정,역회전시키는 구동모터;A driving motor connected to one end of the rotating shaft to rotate the rotating shaft forward and backward;

상기 창문과 마주보는 형태로서 회전축에 축결합되는 동력전달체;A power transmission shaft coupled to the rotating shaft as a form facing the window;

상기 동력전달체와 대응하는 위치의 상기 창문에 구비되는 설치홈;An installation groove provided in the window at a position corresponding to the power transmission body;

상기 설치홈에 내설된 상태에서 상기 동력전달체와 치합되어 상기 회전축의 정역회전에 의한 상기 동력전달체의 회전운동을 직선운동으로 변환하여 상기 창문을 개폐하는 직선작동체;를 포함하는 창문의 개폐구조를 구비하므로서 달성된다.A linear actuating body engaged with the power transmission body in a state installed in the installation groove to convert the rotational movement of the power transmission body into a linear motion by the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating shaft to open and close the window; It is achieved by having.

이때, 상기 동력전달체는 스프로킷 휠로 구성되고, 상기 직선작동체는 체인으로 구성된다.At this time, the power transmission body is composed of a sprocket wheel, the linear actuator is composed of a chain.

또한, 상기 창문의 개폐방향 일단과 타단에는 연장편을 구비하고, 상기 연장편에는 상기 가이드 레일을 따라 회전하는 한조의 가이드 로울러를 설치하되, 상기 가이드 로울러는 상호 간섭없이 작동되도록 상기 연장편에 편심되게 결합된다.In addition, the opening and closing direction of the window is provided with an extension piece at one end and the other end, the extension piece is provided with a set of guide rollers that rotate along the guide rail, the guide roller is eccentric to the extension piece to operate without mutual interference Are combined.

이하, 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부도면에 의거 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 고안에 따른 창문의 개폐구조를 설명하기 위한 창문과 창문틀의 전체 구성도이고, 도 3은 본 고안에 따른 창문의 개폐구조의 구성요소인 동력전달체와 직선작동체의 치합상태를 보인 단면도이며, 도 4a는 본 고안에 따른 창문의 개폐구조의 구성요소인 가이드 로울러의 결합상태를 보인 부분 분해사시도이고, 도 4b는 본 고안에 따른 창문의 개폐구조의 구성요소인 가이드 로울러의 결합상태를보인 단면도이고, 도 5는 본 고안에 따른 창문의 개폐구조를 보인 작용상태도이다.2 is an overall configuration diagram of the window and the window frame for explaining the opening and closing structure of the window according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a coupling state of the power transmission body and the linear actuator which is a component of the opening and closing structure of the window according to the present invention. 4A is a partially exploded perspective view showing a coupling state of a guide roller which is a component of a window opening and closing structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a combination of a guide roller which is a component of a window opening and closing structure according to the present invention. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state, Figure 5 is a state diagram showing the opening and closing structure of the window according to the present invention.

도시된 바와같이 본 고안의 창문 개폐구조는 창문틀(2)에 고정판(22)을 수평설치하여 구동모터(5)와 연결된 회전축(23)을 설치하고, 창문(1)에는 설치홈(11)을 두어 직선작동체(6)를 설치하되, 상기 회전축(23)에는 상기 직선작동체(6)에 치합되는 동력전달체(4)를 축결합하여 구성된다.As shown, the window opening and closing structure of the present invention installs the rotating shaft 23 connected to the drive motor 5 by horizontally installing the fixed plate 22 on the window frame 2, the installation groove 11 in the window (1) The linear actuator (6) is installed so that the rotary shaft (23) is axially coupled to the power transmission member (4) meshed with the linear actuator (6).

여기서, 본 고안의 창문 개폐구조를 설명하기 위해 건축구조물(3)에 구비되는 창문, 예컨데 온실의 측벽을 개방하는 창문(1)을 바람직한 실시예로서 설명하기로 한다.Here, to explain the window opening and closing structure of the present invention, a window provided in the building structure 3, for example, a window 1 for opening sidewalls of a greenhouse, will be described as a preferred embodiment.

건축구조물(3)인 온실의 측면에 설치되는 창문틀(2)은 다수의 창문(1)을 수직방향으로 개폐할 수 있도록 구성된다. 이와같은 창문틀(2)에는 마주보는 형태로서 돌출형성되는 한조의 가이드 레일(21)이 내설된다. 또한, 상기 창문틀(2)의 소정부, 예컨데 온실의 내측에 위치하는 부위에는 고정판(22)이 수평되게 설치하여, 이러한 고정판(22)을 통해 회전축(23)을 설치한다.The window frame 2 installed on the side of the greenhouse that is the building structure 3 is configured to open and close a plurality of windows 1 in the vertical direction. The window frame 2 is provided with a set of guide rails 21 protruding as opposed to each other. In addition, a fixed plate 22 is horizontally installed on a predetermined portion of the window frame 2, for example, a portion located inside the greenhouse, and the rotating shaft 23 is installed through the fixed plate 22.

이때, 상기 고정판(22)은 도 2에 확대도시한 바와같이 상기 창문틀(2)에 볼트고정되는 본체의 일면에 축결합구(221)가 돌출형성되어 있어, 이러한 축결합구(221)를 통해 상기 회전축(23)을 수평되게 설치한다. 이와같은 회전축(23)의 일단에는 구동모터(5)가 축결합되는데, 이러한 구동모터(5)는 정,역회전이 가능한 것으로서 감속기(51)에 감속된 회전수로서 회전하며, 별도의 프레임을 구비하여 설치된다.At this time, the fixed plate 22 has a shaft coupling port 221 protruding on one surface of the body that is bolted to the window frame 2, as shown in Figure 2 enlarged, such a shaft coupling port 221 The rotating shaft 23 is installed horizontally through. The driving motor 5 is axially coupled to one end of the rotating shaft 23, and the driving motor 5 is capable of forward and reverse rotation, and rotates as a reduced speed of the reducer 51, and separates a frame. It is provided and installed.

여기서, 상기 회전축(23)의 설치위치는 적어도 후술하는 창문(1)을 완전개방할 수 있는 위치에 설치함이 바람직하다.Here, the installation position of the rotary shaft 23 is preferably installed at a position capable of fully opening the window 1 to be described later.

또한, 상기 회전축(23)에는 도 2 내지 도 3에서와 같이 동력전달체(4)가 축결합된다. 이와같은 동력전달체(4)는 상기 창문(1)과 마주보는 형태로써 상기 고정판(22)의 일측과 타측에 각각 설치된다. 본 고안에서는 이와같은 동력전달체(4)의 바람직한 실시예로서 스프로킷 휠을 적용한다.In addition, the power transmission body 4 is axially coupled to the rotating shaft 23 as shown in Figs. The power transmission body 4 is installed on one side and the other side of the fixed plate 22 in a form facing the window 1, respectively. In the present invention, a sprocket wheel is applied as a preferred embodiment of such a power transmission body 4.

한편, 상기 창문틀(2)에 설치되는 창문(1)은 도 2 내지 3에 도시된 바와같이 상기 창문(1)의 개폐방향 일단과 타단에 연장편(12)을 구비하여 이러한 연장편(12)을 통해 한조의 가이드 로울러(13)를 설치하고, 상기 동력전달체(4)와 대응하는 위치에 설치홈(11)이 구비된다. 이와같은 창문(1)의 설치홈(11)에는 상기 동력전달체(4)와 치합되는 직선작동체(6)를 설치하고, 상기 가이드 로울러(13)는 상기 창문틀(2)의 가이드 레일(21)에 가이드되도록 설치된다. 이에 따라, 상기 창문(1)은 상기 직선작동체(6)가 상기 동력전달체(4)의 회전운동을 직선왕복운동으로 변환하므로서 상,하 이동되어 개폐되고, 개폐작동시에는 상기 가이드 로울러(13)가 가이드 레일(21)에 안내되며 개폐된다.On the other hand, the window (1) installed in the window frame (2) is provided with an extension piece 12 at one end and the other end in the opening and closing direction of the window (1) as shown in Figs. A set of guide rollers (13) through the installation, and the installation groove 11 is provided in a position corresponding to the power transmission body (4). The installation groove 11 of the window 1 is provided with a linear actuator 6 engaged with the power transmission body 4, the guide roller 13 is a guide rail 21 of the window frame (2) Is installed to guide). Accordingly, the window 1 is moved up and down by the linear actuator 6 is converted into a linear reciprocating movement of the power transmission body 4 is opened and closed, the guide roller 13 during the opening and closing operation ) Is guided to the guide rail 21 and opened and closed.

이때, 상기 직선작동체(6)는 상기 동력전달체(4)의 바람직한 실시예인 스프로킷 휠에 대응하는 체인을 적용함이 바람직하다. 이와같이 동력전달체(4)와 직선작동체(6)는 회전운동을 직선운동으로 변환할 수 있는 랙과 피니언 등을 적용할 수도 있다.At this time, the linear actuator 6 is preferably applied to the chain corresponding to the sprocket wheel which is a preferred embodiment of the power transmission body (4). In this way, the power transmission body 4 and the linear actuator 6 may be applied to the rack and pinion, etc. that can convert the rotational movement to linear movement.

또한, 직선작동체(6)로써 적용되는 체인은 상기 설치홈(11)에 일단과 타단을 고정하되, 이러한 설치홈(11)의 길이는 창문(1)을 완전개폐할 수 있는 길이보다 더길게 구성하고, 상기 직선작동체(6)인 체인의 길이또한 여유길이를 갖도록 구성함이 바람직하다.In addition, the chain applied as the linear actuator (6) is fixed to one end and the other end in the installation groove 11, the length of the installation groove 11 is longer than the length that can completely open and close the window (1) It is preferable that the length of the chain which is the linear actuator 6 is also configured to have a margin.

이에, 상기와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 고안에 따른 창문의 개폐구조의 각 구성요소간의 상호작용에 대하여 살펴보면;Thus, looking at the interaction between the components of the opening and closing structure of the window according to the present invention having the configuration as described above;

도 5에 도시된 바와같이 우선 건축구조물(3)인 온실의 측벽을 개방하기 위해 구동모터(5)를 통해 회전축(23)을 정회전시켜 동력전달체(4)를 회전운동시키면, 동력전달체(4)의 회전운동은 직선작동체(6)에 의해 직선운동으로 변환됨에 따라 창문(1)은 개방위치로 이동하게 된다.As shown in FIG. 5, first, when the rotating shaft 23 is rotated forward through the driving motor 5 to open the sidewall of the greenhouse, which is the building structure 3, the power transmitting member 4 rotates. As the rotational movement of) is converted into linear movement by the linear actuator 6, the window 1 moves to the open position.

이때, 창문(1)에 구비되는 가이드 로울러(13)는 창문틀(2)에 구비되는 가이드 레일(21)에 안내됨에 따라 자연스러운 개방작동이 이루어지게 된다. 이와같은 가이드 로울러(13)는 도 4a 및 도 4b에서와 같이 상호 간섭되지 않게 연장편(12)에 편심결합된 상태에서 각 가이드 레일(21)에 안내되므로 일측 가이드 레일(21) 또는 가이드 로울러(13)가 파손되더라도 자연스럽게 작동될 수 있는 장점이 있다.At this time, the guide roller 13 provided in the window 1 is guided to the guide rail 21 provided in the window frame 2 so that a natural opening operation is performed. Such a guide roller 13 is guided to each guide rail 21 in an eccentrically coupled state to the extension piece 12 so as not to interfere with each other, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, so that one guide rail 21 or a guide roller ( Even if 13) is broken, there is an advantage that it can operate naturally.

또한, 창문(1)의 개방시 사공간 없이 개방할 수 있어 그만큼 개방공간을 확충할 수 있으므로 환기효율을 향상할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, when opening the window (1) can be opened without a dead space, so that the open space can be expanded so that the ventilation efficiency can be improved.

한편, 창문(1)의 밀폐시에는 구동모터(5)를 통해 회전축(23)을 역회전시켜 전술한 개방작동의 역순으로 창문(1)을 밀폐시키게 된다.On the other hand, when the window 1 is closed, the rotating shaft 23 is reversed through the driving motor 5 to seal the window 1 in the reverse order of the above-described opening operation.

이와같은 본 고안의 창문 개폐구조는 실시예로서 설명한 온실뿐만아니라 그밖의 건축구조물에 적용할 경우에도 동일한 작용효과를 얻을 수 있는 것이다.The window opening and closing structure of the present invention can achieve the same effect when applied to the greenhouse as well as other building structures described as an embodiment.

이상과 같이 본 고안에 따른 창문의 개폐구조는 사공간없이 창문을 개방하여 보다 넓은 개방공간을 확보할 수 있으므로 환기효율을 향상시킨 효과와 아울러 다수의 창문을 일률적으로 개폐할 수 있으므로 개폐작업이 편리한 장점이 있다.As described above, the opening and closing structure of the window according to the present invention can secure a wider open space by opening the window without a dead space, thereby improving the ventilation efficiency and opening and closing a plurality of windows in a uniform manner, thus making the opening and closing work convenient. There is an advantage.

Claims (3)

한조의 가이드레일이 마주보는 형태로서 구비되는 창문틀과;A window frame provided with a set of guide rails facing each other; 상기 창문틀에 설치된 상태에서 개폐되는 창문을 구비하되,It is provided with a window that is opened and closed while installed in the window frame, 상기 창문틀의 소정부에 수평설치한 고정판을 통해 설치되는 회전축;A rotating shaft installed through a fixed plate horizontally installed on a predetermined portion of the window frame; 상기 회전축의 일단에 축연결되어 회전축을 정,역회전시키는 구동모터;A driving motor connected to one end of the rotating shaft to rotate the rotating shaft forward and backward; 상기 창문과 마주보는 형태로서 회전축에 축결합되는 동력전달체;A power transmission shaft coupled to the rotating shaft as a form facing the window; 상기 동력전달체와 대응하는 위치의 상기 창문에 구비되는 설치홈;An installation groove provided in the window at a position corresponding to the power transmission body; 상기 설치홈에 내설된 상태에서 상기 동력전달체와 치합되어 상기 회전축의 정역회전에 의한 상기 동력전달체의 회전운동을 직선운동으로 변환하여 상기 창문을 개폐하는 직선작동체를 포함하는 창문의 개폐구조.A window opening and closing structure including a linear actuator for opening and closing the window by converting the rotational movement of the power transmission body by linear motion by the forward and reverse rotation of the rotary shaft in the state installed in the installation groove. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 동력전달체는 스프로킷 휠로 구성되고, 상기 직선작동체는 체인으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 창문의 개폐구조.The opening and closing structure of a window according to claim 1, wherein the power transmission body is composed of a sprocket wheel, and the linear actuator is composed of a chain. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 창문의 개폐방향 일단과 타단에는 연장편을 구비하고, 상기 연장편에는 상기 가이드 레일을 따라 회전하는 한조의 가이드 로울러를 설치하되, 상기 가이드 로울러는 상호 간섭없이 작동되도록 상기 연장편에 편심되게 결합됨을 특징으로 하는 창문의 개폐구조.According to claim 1, One end and the other end of the window is provided with an extension piece, the extension piece is provided with a set of guide rollers to rotate along the guide rail, the guide roller is operated so as to operate without mutual interference Opening and closing structure of the window, characterized in that coupled to the eccentric extension.
KR20-2003-0017003U 2003-05-30 2003-05-30 swithgear for windows KR200324636Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101129134B1 (en) * 2009-02-09 2012-03-26 이종일 Window switchgear
KR101444805B1 (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-09-26 최병두 rotary type device opening and closing window using a hinge shaft

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101129134B1 (en) * 2009-02-09 2012-03-26 이종일 Window switchgear
KR101444805B1 (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-09-26 최병두 rotary type device opening and closing window using a hinge shaft

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