KR200324225Y1 - The heating boiler of a hydrogen supply - Google Patents
The heating boiler of a hydrogen supply Download PDFInfo
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- KR200324225Y1 KR200324225Y1 KR20-2003-0017117U KR20030017117U KR200324225Y1 KR 200324225 Y1 KR200324225 Y1 KR 200324225Y1 KR 20030017117 U KR20030017117 U KR 20030017117U KR 200324225 Y1 KR200324225 Y1 KR 200324225Y1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
- F24H9/1836—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using fluid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
- F23L7/002—Supplying water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/06—Arrangement of mountings or supports for heaters, e.g. boilers, other than space heating radiators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2035—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using fluid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
- F23L2900/07008—Injection of water into the combustion chamber
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 물(30%)을 분사하여 고순도의 수소와 산소(2:1)의 혼합가스를 발생시켜 통상의 기름(70%)을 연료로 하는 난방 보일러에 가연성 복합연료로 연소되도록 한 수소 공급 난방보일러에 관한 것으로,The present invention generates a mixed gas of high purity hydrogen and oxygen (2: 1) by injecting water (30%) to supply hydrogen to burn a combustible composite fuel to a heating boiler using ordinary oil (70%) as a fuel. It is about a heating boiler,
보다 상세하게는 통상의 기름(경유,등유,방카 C유등)을 연료로 하는 난방보일러에서 기름으로 먼저 가열후 300°이상일때 물을 분사하여 고순도의 수소와 산소를 발생시킴으로써 수소의 특징인 6단계의 연쇄 폭발로 보일러의 화력을 높혀 고효율이면서 에너지 절약과 자연 친화성인 에너지 원으로 환경 친화적인 새로운 대체에너지로서 상용화 할수 있는 수소 공급 난방보일러에 관한 것이다.More specifically, six stages, which are characteristic of hydrogen, generate high-purity hydrogen and oxygen by injecting water when it is heated above 300 ° after heating with oil in a heating boiler fueled by ordinary oils (light oil, kerosene, banca C oil, etc.). It is a hydrogen-supply heating boiler that can be commercialized as a new alternative energy that is environmentally friendly as a high efficiency, energy-saving and nature-friendly energy source by increasing the thermal power of a boiler by a chain explosion of.
본 고안의 목적은 통상의 기름(경유,등유,방카C유등)을 연료로 사용하는 난방보일러에 물분사 압력기를 장착하여 수소연료를 공급할수 있도록 하는 것으로 보일러의 연료를 경제성 및 고효율로 연료를 생산할수 있는 대체에너지 연료로, 직접 연소를 위한 연료로, 사용이 간편하고 자연 순환되기 때문에 미래 에너지로서의 제약을 받지 않으면서 환경 친화적 무공해로, 무궁무진한 수소에너지를 난방보일러의 연료로 제공하기 위한 것이다.The purpose of the present invention is to equip a heating boiler using ordinary oil (light oil, kerosene, banca C oil, etc.) as a fuel to supply hydrogen fuel by supplying a water spray pressure pressure to produce fuel in boilers economically and with high efficiency. As an alternative energy fuel, as a fuel for direct combustion, because it is easy to use and circulates naturally, it is intended to provide unlimited hydrogen energy as a fuel for heating boilers without being constrained as future energy.
Description
본 고안은 물(30%)을 분사하여 고순도의 수소와 산소(2:1)의 혼합가스를 발생시켜 통상의 기름(70%)을 연료로 하는 난방 보일러에 가연성 복합연료로 연소되도록 한 수소 공급 난방보일러에 관한 것으로,The present invention generates a mixed gas of high purity hydrogen and oxygen (2: 1) by injecting water (30%) to supply hydrogen to burn a combustible composite fuel to a heating boiler using ordinary oil (70%) as a fuel. It is about a heating boiler,
보다 상세하게는 통상의 기름(경유,등유,방카 C유등)을 연료로 하는 난방보일러에서 기름으로 먼저 가열후 300°이상일때 물을 분사하여 고순도의 수소와 산소를 발생시킴으로써 수소의 특징인 6단계의 연쇄 폭발로 보일러의 화력을 높혀 고효율이면서 에너지 절약과 자연 친화성인 에너지 원으로 환경 친화적인 새로운 대체에너지로서 상용화 할수 있는 수소 공급 난방보일러에 관한 것이다.More specifically, six stages, which are characteristic of hydrogen, generate high-purity hydrogen and oxygen by injecting water when it is heated above 300 ° after heating with oil in a heating boiler fueled by ordinary oils (light oil, kerosene, banca C oil, etc.). It is a hydrogen-supply heating boiler that can be commercialized as a new alternative energy that is environmentally friendly as a high efficiency, energy-saving and nature-friendly energy source by increasing the thermal power of a boiler by a chain explosion of.
현재 에너지의 절대적 필요성에 따라 대체에너지를 이용한 난방보일러의 보급이 확산되고 있다. 화석 연료의 한계성 및 환경오염의 심각성에 대한 인식 고조에 따라 태양광 발전 시스템의 보급으로 전력용 태양전지나 자체 생산이 적극적으로 추진되고 있으나, 환경상의 제약으로 인한 파국을 벗어나지 못하고 있는 실정으로 초당적 미래의 청정 에너지원 수소는 연소시 극소량의 질소가 생성되는 것을 제외하고는 공해물질이 배출되지 않으며, 직접 연소를 위한 연료로 사용이 간편하고 자연 순환되기 때문에 수소공급 보일러에 적용함으로써 미래 에너지로서의 제약을 받지 않으면서 환경 친화적 무공해로 무궁무진한 수소 에너지에 대한 관심을 두고 물을 전기분해하여 얻은 수소가스를 연료로 하는 수소 자동차의 개발이 활발히 진행중에 있으며, 향후 기대가 큰 에너지원이지만 연쇄 폭발 위험의 문제가 있는 바, 상기의 연쇄 폭발은 가연성 물질과 산소와의 반응이 연쇄반응에 의해서 진행되어 그 결과 반응속도가 증대하여 폭발에 이르는 현상을 말하고, 연쇄 폭발은 열폭발에 비하여 저압에서도 일어나는데 대해 저압폭발 이라고도 한다.Currently, the spread of heating boilers using alternative energy is spreading according to the absolute necessity of energy. With the growing awareness of the limitations of fossil fuels and the seriousness of environmental pollution, solar cell power generation or self-production is being actively promoted due to the spread of photovoltaic power generation systems. The clean energy source of hydrogen does not emit pollutants except that very small amount of nitrogen is produced during combustion, and because it is easy to use as fuel for direct combustion and is naturally circulated, it is applied to the hydrogen supply boiler to limit the limitation as future energy. The development of hydrogen vehicles using hydrogen gas fueled by electrolysis of water with the interest of endlessly environmentally friendly and pollution-free hydrogen energy is actively underway. There is a bar, said chain explosion is combustible water And is a reaction with oxygen proceeds by a chain reaction to say the phenomenon leading to explosions as a result, the reaction rate to increase, explosions is also referred to as a low pressure in the low pressure explosion ileonaneunde for comparison with thermal explosion.
본 고안의 목적은 통상의 기름(경유,등유,방카C유등)을 연료로 사용하는 난방보일러에 물분사 압력기를 장착하여 수소연료를 공급할수 있도록 하는 것으로 보일러의 연료를 경제성 및 고효율로 연료를 생산할수 있는 대체에너지 연료로, 직접 연소를 위한 연료로, 사용이 간편하고 자연 순환되기 때문에 미래 에너지로서의 제약을 받지 않으면서 환경 친화적 무공해로, 무궁무진한 수소에너지를 난방보일러의 연료로 제공하기 위한 것이다.The purpose of the present invention is to equip a heating boiler using ordinary oil (light oil, kerosene, banca C oil, etc.) as a fuel to supply hydrogen fuel by supplying a water spray pressure pressure to produce fuel in boilers economically and with high efficiency. As an alternative energy fuel, as a fuel for direct combustion, because it is easy to use and circulates naturally, it is intended to provide unlimited hydrogen energy as a fuel for heating boilers without being constrained as future energy.
이를 실현하기 위해 통상의 기름보일러 하부의 버너에 근접하게 물분사 압력기를 장치시켜 압력기 선단의 노즐을 통해 물을 전방에 배치된 가열판에 직접 분사토록 함으로써 고순도의 수소와 산소(2:1)의 혼합가스를 생성하여 가연성 복합연료로 연소되도록 함에 그 특징이 있는 것이다.In order to realize this, the water spray pressure device is installed in close proximity to the burner under the conventional oil boiler so that water can be directly injected through the nozzle at the tip of the pressure machine to the heating plate disposed in front of the high purity hydrogen and oxygen (2: 1). It is characterized by generating a mixed gas to be combusted into a combustible composite fuel.
도 1은 본 고안에서 방카 C유를 사용하는 보일러의 예를 들은 개략 구성도1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of a boiler using banca C oil in the present invention
도 2는 경유와 석유를 사용하는 보일러의 예를 들은 개략 구성도.2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of a boiler using light oil and petroleum.
* 도면중 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 수소보일러 2 : 연소실1: hydrogen boiler 2: combustion chamber
3 : 버너 4 : 물분사압력기3: burner 4: water jet pressure press
5 : 노즐 6 : 타이머5: nozzle 6: timer
7 : 가열판 8 : 분사량조절구7: heating plate 8: injection amount control
이하, 본 고안의 구성을 첨부된 도면과 관련하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 방카C유를 사용하는 수소보일러 전체를 개략적으로 도시한 것으로, 통상의 방카C유를 연료로 하는 수소 보일러(1) 하측에 연소실(2)이 구비되고 일측으로 기름이 분사되는 버너(3)가 보일러(1) 외부에서 연소실(2) 내부로 연통되면서, 버너(3)에 근접하게 선단으로 노즐(5)이 설치되고 후단으로 분사량 조절을 위한 조절구(8)와 분사시기를 결정하는 타이머(6)가 설치된 물분사 압력기(4)를 상향 경사지게 설치하며 물분사 압력기(4)의 선단 노즐(5) 전방에는 스텐레스 재질의 가열판(7)을 직립되게 설치하되 버너(3)에서 토출되는 불꽃위치보다 높게 설치한 구조이고,Figure 1 schematically shows the entire hydrogen boiler using the banca C oil according to the present invention, the combustion chamber (2) is provided on the lower side of the hydrogen boiler (1) fueled by conventional banca C oil and oil on one side As the burner 3 injected is communicated with the inside of the combustion chamber 2 from the outside of the boiler 1, the nozzle 5 is installed at the front end near to the burner 3, and the control port 8 for controlling the injection amount is provided at the rear end. Water injector pressure (4) having a timer (6) for determining the timing of injection is installed inclined upwards, and a stainless steel heating plate (7) upright in front of the front end nozzle (5) of the water injection pressure (4) Is installed higher than the flame position discharged from the burner (3),
도 2는 본 고안에 따른 경유와 석유로 사용하는 수소 보일러 전체를 개략적으로 도시한 것으로 이 역시 상술한 구조와 동일하며, 양자 모두 보일러(1) 상부의 열교환 파이프의 도시는 생략하고 있다.Figure 2 schematically shows the entire hydrogen boiler used as light oil and petroleum according to the present invention is the same as the above-described structure, both of which omit the illustration of the heat exchange pipe on the boiler (1).
위와같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용 및 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation and effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
먼저, 보일러(1)에 전원을 인가시켜 보일러(1)를 가동하게 되면 버너(3)를 통해 연소실(2) 내부로 기름이 분사되어 불꽃이 발생되면서 가열판(7)에 부딪혀 가열판(7)을 신속하게 가열시키게 되어 연소실(2)이 점차 가열되어지고 가열후 300°이상이 되면 타이머(6)의 작동으로 버너(3)에 근접경사지게 설치된 물분사 압력기(4) 선단의 노즐(5)을 통해 물이 연소실(2)에 직립되게 설치된 가열판(7) 상의 불꽃이 닿는 부분에 분사되면서 분해되어 수소와 산소의 혼합가스를 생성시키게 되고 가열후 500°이상이 되면 생성된 수소와 산소의 혼합가스가 6단계까지 연쇄 폭발하면서 연소실(2) 내의 화력을 더욱더 높히게 됨으로써 고효율의 에너지를 제공하게 되는 것인 바, 상기에서 물분사압력기(4)의 분사 시기 결정은 미리 타이머(6)에 셋팅시켜 놓음으로써 연소실(2) 내부 온도가 300°이상시 자동으로 분사되게 하고 또한 분사위치도 가열판(7)상의 버너(3)에서 토출되는 불꽃이 닿는 위치에 직접 분사되게 하여 분사시 열전도와 분해속도가 신속하게 이루어지도록 함으로서 수소와 산소의 혼합가스가 신속하게 생성되는 것이며, 물의 분사량은 조절구에 의해 이루어 지는 것이다.First, when the boiler 1 is operated by applying power to the boiler 1, oil is injected into the combustion chamber 2 through the burner 3 to generate a spark and hit the heating plate 7 to generate a flame. When the combustion chamber 2 is gradually heated and becomes 300 ° or more after heating, the nozzle 5 at the tip of the water jet pressure device 4 installed close to the burner 3 by the operation of the timer 6 is heated. Water is injected into the flame-contacting part on the heating plate 7 installed upright in the combustion chamber 2 to decompose to produce a mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen, and when the gas is heated to 500 ° or more, the mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen generated Is to increase the thermal power in the combustion chamber (2) while cascading up to six stages to provide high-efficiency energy, wherein the determination of the injection timing of the water injection pressure (4) is previously set in the timer (6). In the combustion chamber (2) When the temperature is 300 ° or more, it is automatically sprayed, and the spraying position is directly sprayed at the place where the flame discharged from the burner 3 on the heating plate 7 touches, so that the heat conduction and decomposition rate can be made quickly during the spraying. The mixed gas of oxygen is generated quickly, and the injection amount of water is made by the control mechanism.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안은 물(30%)과 기름(70%)을 연료로 하는 에너지 변환기술로 고효율의 수소와 산소의 혼합가스를 생성하여 화석 에너지의 고갈로 인한 대체 에너지의 어려움을 미연에 대체할수 있다는 기술적 고안이며 효율적인 변환 시스템으로 사용후 유해성이 전혀 없으며 자연 생성물이므로 환경을 오염시키지 않는다는 점이 환경 친화적이며 주연료인 기름을 30%이상 절감시키는 고효율 대체 에너지로서 경제성과 환원성을 갖는 매우 유용한 고안이다.As described above, the present invention is an energy conversion technology that uses water (30%) and oil (70%) as fuels to generate high-efficiency mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen, thus eliminating the difficulty of alternative energy due to exhaustion of fossil energy. It is a technical design that can be replaced with an efficient conversion system. It is an efficient conversion system that has no harmful effects after use and does not pollute the environment as it is a natural product.It is environmentally friendly and highly efficient alternative energy that saves more than 30% of main fuel oil. It is devised.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2003-0017117U KR200324225Y1 (en) | 2003-05-31 | 2003-05-31 | The heating boiler of a hydrogen supply |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR20-2003-0017117U KR200324225Y1 (en) | 2003-05-31 | 2003-05-31 | The heating boiler of a hydrogen supply |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100777163B1 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2007-11-21 | 정관선 | Ignition device for fuel combustion apparatus using steam |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100777163B1 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2007-11-21 | 정관선 | Ignition device for fuel combustion apparatus using steam |
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