KR200323917Y1 - Prefabricated artificial reef facility using waste vinyl, waste iron and natural stone - Google Patents
Prefabricated artificial reef facility using waste vinyl, waste iron and natural stone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200323917Y1 KR200323917Y1 KR20-2003-0017053U KR20030017053U KR200323917Y1 KR 200323917 Y1 KR200323917 Y1 KR 200323917Y1 KR 20030017053 U KR20030017053 U KR 20030017053U KR 200323917 Y1 KR200323917 Y1 KR 200323917Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- frame plate
- natural stone
- artificial reef
- iron
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/043—Artificial seaweed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 폐비닐과 폐철 및 자연석을 이용하여 해저에 가라앉을 수 있는 중량이 될 수 있도록 폐비닐과 폐철,자연석의 비율을 조정 이들을 융합압축 성형하여 기둥형상프레임판과 프레임연결삼각대를 만들어 이들을 볼트너트로 서로 결합하여 정육면체 형상으로된 조립식 인공어초를 제공하는데 있다This design adjusts the ratio of waste vinyl, waste iron, and natural stone to the weight that can sink to the sea floor by using waste vinyl, waste iron, and natural stone. They are fused and compression-molded to make columnar frame plate and frame connecting tripod. It is to provide a prefabricated artificial reef in a cube shape by combining with each other with a nut
Description
본 고안은 조립식 인공어초에 관한 것으로, 폐비닐과 폐철을 압축성형하고 표면에는 자연석이 박힌 정육면체의 모서리 삼각기둥 프레임을 만들고 삼각기둥을 볼트 넛트로 서로 결합하여 정육면체 형상으로된 조립식 인공어초에 관한 것이다The present invention relates to a prefabricated artificial reef, and to a prefabricated artificial reef made of a cube-shaped triangular prismatic frame of the cube with the waste plastic and waste iron and embedded in natural stone embedded on the surface, and the triangular prism is coupled to each other with a bolt nut
일반적으로 인공어초는 해안 회유성어류 및 저서어류와 연근해에 서식하는어패류 등의 은신처뿐만 아니라,산란장소를 제공하므로써,수자원을 보호하고 또한 동 ·식물 플랑크톤 및 해초류의 증식을 통하여 치어의 생육을 촉진하기 위하여 해저에 투입 설치되는 것을 목적으로 한다In general, artificial reefs provide not only hides such as coastal mesotropic fishes, benthic fishes, and fish and shellfish inhabiting the offshore, but also provide spawning places to protect water resources and to promote the growth of fry through the growth of animal and plant plankton and seaweeds. It is aimed at being installed in the seabed
이같은 어초는 해저에 다량투하하기에 저가이어야하며,설치후에는 이동하거나 유실되지 않을 정도의 중량을 가져야 할 뿐아니라, 해양생물의 산란,서식등에 적당하고 또한 해수에 강한 소재로 이루어져야 하는 등의 조건을 갖추어야 한다.Such reefs should be inexpensive to drop largely on the seabed, and should not only have a weight that cannot be moved or lost after installation, but also suitable for spawning, breeding, etc. of marine life, and made of materials resistant to seawater. Should be equipped.
이러한 용도로 사용되는 종래의 인공어초는 입방 직육면체의 콘크리트 구조물로 제작됨으로서 콘크리트가 갖는 소석회성분으로 강알카리성 성분이 유출된다든지 혹은 용해성물질이 소산된 후에야 제 기능을 발휘하게 되며,일정시간이 지나면 균열 및 부식 등으로 독성물질의 석출에 의한 해양생물에의 친화력이 부족할 뿐만아니라 어초의 기능이 현저히 저하되는 결점을 갖고 있고, 또다른 어초로 철구조물을 사용할 경우 강제성분이 바닷물 염분에 의해 산화되거나 또는 부식하는 등의 문제점을 갖고 있다The conventional artificial reef used for this purpose is made of a cuboid cuboid concrete structure, so that the concrete exhibits its function only after a strong alkaline component flows out or a soluble substance dissipates. And the lack of affinity for marine life due to the precipitation of toxic substances due to corrosion and corrosion, and also has the drawback that the function of the reefs is significantly reduced, and when using the steel structure as another reefs, the forced components are oxidized by salt water salt or Have problems such as corrosion
또한 최근에 폐비닐수지 와 석재를 이용한 인공어초는 폐비닐만으로 인공어초를 만들 경우 무게가 가벼워서 해저에 투입하는데 어려움이 있어 어초 프레임을 만들고 바닥에 철구조물을 설치하여 프레임판을 고정(실용신안등록0257685)하든지 폐비닐로 만든 인공어초의 케이스에 석재를 담아 인공어초가 물위에 뜨지 못하도록 하는(특허출원2000-0081459) 등 문제점을 안고 있다In addition, recently, artificial reefs using waste vinyl resin and stone have difficulty in putting them into the seabed because they are light in weight when artificial reefs are made of waste vinyl alone, making the reef frame and installing the steel structure on the bottom to fix the frame plate (utility model registration) 0257685) or put the stone in the case of artificial reefs made of waste vinyl to prevent artificial reefs from floating on the water (Patent application 2000-0081459)
본 고안은 이와같은 문제점을 감안하여 사회문제로 대두되고 있는 폐비닐과폐철 및 자연석을 이용하여 해저에 가라앉을 수 있는 중량이 될 수 있도록 폐비닐과 폐철,자연석의 비율을 조정 이들을 융합 압축 성형하여 기둥형상프레임판과 프레임연결삼각대를 만들어 이들을 볼트 너트로 서로 결합하여 정육면체 형상으로된 조립식 인공어초를 제공하는데 있다The present invention takes into account these problems and adjusts the ratio of waste vinyl, waste iron, and natural stone by using the waste vinyl, waste iron, and natural stone, which are emerging as social problems, so that they can sink to the sea floor. It is to provide a prefabricated artificial reef in the shape of a cube by making a frame frame plate and a frame connecting tripod and combining them with a bolt nut.
도 1 은 본 고안에 따른 인공어초 결합사시도1 is an artificial reef combined perspective view according to the present invention
도 2 는 본 고안에 따른 인공어초 프레임판 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view of the artificial reef frame plate according to the present invention
도 3 은 본 고안에 따른 인공어초 프레임판의 결합 실례도3 is an illustration of a coupling example of the artificial reef frame plate according to the present invention
[도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명][Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings]
100 : 인공어초 프레임판 101 : 프레임판 외부의 자연석100: artificial reef frame plate 101: natural stone outside the frame plate
102 : 프레임판 오목부분 103 : 프레임판 볼록부분102: frame plate concave portion 103: frame plate convex portion
104 : 프레임판 연결볼트 105 : 너트104: frame plate connecting bolt 105: nut
106 : 연결볼트심 107 : 프레임판 연결볼트구멍106: connecting bolt shim 107: frame plate connecting bolt hole
108 : 기둥형상프레임판 109 : 프레임판 연결 삼각대108: columnar frame plate 109: frame plate connection tripod
이하 첨부된 도면에의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.
프레임판(100)은 일정량의 폐비닐과 폐철을 융합하여 압축 성형하고 표면에는 이끼 및 굴 껍질 등 해초류와 미생물 등의 부착이 용이하도록 자연석(101)이 부착된 기둥형상프레임판(108)과 프레임연결삼각대(109)를 만들고 프레임판과 삼각대끝을 오목부분(102)과 볼록부분(103)이 되도록 하여 기둥형 상프레임판(108)을 프레임연결삼각대(109)에 서로 결합할 수 있도록 하며(도면3) 결합된 부분에는 볼트(104)를 볼트구멍(107)에 삽입하여 너트(105)로 고정시켜 12개의 기둥형상프레임판(108)을 프레임연결삼각대(109)에 조립하여 정육면체 형상으로된 인공어초를 완성하게 된다Frame plate 100 is a fused compression of a certain amount of waste vinyl and iron and compression molding, and the surface of the columnar frame plate 108 and the frame attached to the natural stone 101 to facilitate the attachment of seaweed and microorganisms such as moss and oyster shell Making the connection tripod 109 and the frame plate and the end of the tripod to be the concave portion 102 and the convex portion 103 so that the columnar upper frame plate 108 can be coupled to each other to the frame connection tripod 109 ( 3) In the combined portion, the bolt 104 is inserted into the bolt hole 107 and fixed with a nut 105 to assemble the twelve columnar frame plates 108 into the frame connecting tripod 109 into a cube shape. Complete the artificial reef
프레임판(100)은 폐비닐과 폐철 및 자연석을 중량기준 30:60:10의 비율로 혼합하여 기둥형상프레임판(108)1개의 무게가 약 150kg이 되도록 하여 총 어초의 무게가 3.2톤정도가 되게하여 해류나 조류에 밀리지 않고 해저에 가라앉아 고정될 수 있도록하며, 자연석은 프레임판 외부에 튀어나올 수 있도록 프레임판성형틀에 먼저 삽입한 후 폐비닐과 폐철을 융합하여 함께 압축시켜 기둥형상프레임판(108)과 프레임연결삼각대(109)를 만들고,The frame plate 100 mixes waste vinyl, waste iron, and natural stone in a ratio of 30:60:10 by weight, so that the weight of one pillar-shaped frame plate 108 is about 150 kg. The natural stone is inserted into the frame plate forming frame first so that it can protrude outside the frame plate, and then compressed with the waste vinyl and the iron, compressed together. Make plate 108 and frame connecting tripod 109,
기둥형상프레임판(108)과 프레임연결삼각대(109) 끝을 오목부분(102)과 볼록부분(103)이 되도록 하여 기둥형상프레임판(108)과 프레임연결삼각대(109)를 서로 연결할 시 오목부분과 볼록부분이 서로 끼어 결합하는데 용이하도록 하고 그 연결가장자리에 볼트구멍(107)을 형성하여 연결볼트를 넣고 너트로 죄어 기둥형상프레임판(108)과 프레임연결삼각대(109)가 고정되어 일체화가 되도록 하며, 연결볼트는 안에 철로된 볼트심(106)을 넣고 밖은 바닷물에도 부식되지 않는 폐비닐을 융해하여 만들고, 너트도 폐비닐을 이용하여 바닷물에도 부식되지 않도록 한다.The concave portion when connecting the pillar-shaped frame plate 108 and the frame connecting tripod 109 to the concave portion 102 and the convex portion 103 by connecting the pillar-shaped frame plate 108 and the frame connecting tripod 109 to each other And convex portions are easily inserted into each other, and bolt holes 107 are formed at the connection edges, and the connecting bolts are inserted and tightened with nuts so that the columnar frame plate 108 and the frame connecting tripod 109 are fixed and integrated. And, the connecting bolt is made by melting the waste plastic vinyl is not corroded even in the sea water outside the iron core 106, the nut is also used to prevent the corrosion of the sea water using waste vinyl.
이상에서와 같이 본 고안은 폐비닐과 폐철을 이용한 조립식 인공어초로서 폐자원을 재활용하고 폐비닐 및 폐철의 환경오염을 막을 수 있고, 값싼 인공어초 재료를 제공할 수 있으며 자연석을 이용하므로서 이끼 및 굴껍질 등 해초류와 미생물 등의 부착이 용이하도록하여 수자원을 보호하고 또한 동 ·식물 플랑크톤 및 해초류의 증식을 통하여 치어의 생육을 촉진 할 수 있다.As described above, the present invention is a prefabricated artificial reef using waste vinyl and waste iron, which can recycle waste resources, prevent environmental pollution of waste vinyl and waste iron, provide cheap artificial reef material, and use natural stone to moss and oysters. It protects water resources by facilitating adhesion of seaweeds such as shells and microorganisms, and promotes the growth of fry through the growth of animal and plant plankton and seaweeds.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2003-0017053U KR200323917Y1 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Prefabricated artificial reef facility using waste vinyl, waste iron and natural stone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2003-0017053U KR200323917Y1 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Prefabricated artificial reef facility using waste vinyl, waste iron and natural stone |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2003-0035452A Division KR100487178B1 (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2003-06-02 | Prefabricated artificial reef facility using waste vinyl, waste iron and natural stone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR200323917Y1 true KR200323917Y1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
Family
ID=49413351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2003-0017053U KR200323917Y1 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Prefabricated artificial reef facility using waste vinyl, waste iron and natural stone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR200323917Y1 (en) |
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2003
- 2003-05-30 KR KR20-2003-0017053U patent/KR200323917Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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