KR200316452Y1 - Heating structure with perfusion boiler - Google Patents
Heating structure with perfusion boiler Download PDFInfo
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- KR200316452Y1 KR200316452Y1 KR20-2003-0009303U KR20030009303U KR200316452Y1 KR 200316452 Y1 KR200316452 Y1 KR 200316452Y1 KR 20030009303 U KR20030009303 U KR 20030009303U KR 200316452 Y1 KR200316452 Y1 KR 200316452Y1
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- water supply
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- hot water
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- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 417
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
- F24D3/1083—Filling valves or arrangements for filling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/08—Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating
- F24D19/082—Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating for water heating systems
- F24D19/083—Venting arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1066—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/08—Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
- F24D3/082—Hot water storage tanks specially adapted therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/02—Fluid distribution means
- F24D2220/0207—Pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/04—Sensors
- F24D2220/048—Level sensors, e.g. water level sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/08—Storage tanks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 관류보일러를 적용한 난방구조에 관한 것으로, 본 고안에서는 가열장치와 증기압력계와 안전밸브와 전자회로박스가 본체에 구비되며, 본체에는 보충수를 공급하는 온수공급장치가 연결되는 관류보일러에 있어서, 상기 온수공급장지는 보충수탱크와 냉수공급탱크를 각,각 분리구성하되, 상기 보충수탱크에 설치되는 보충수공급관에 실리콘 주름관을 연장구성하고, 이러한 실리콘 주름관의 유입구를 볼탑에 연결설치하며, 보충수탱크와 냉수공급탱크의 덮개는 밀폐력을 향상시키기 위해 볼트고정하고, 축열수단과 급탕장치와 연계해서 사유할 수 있는 관류보일러를 적용한 난방구조를 구비하므로서, 고온의 응축수만을 관류보일러에 공급함에 따라 열효율을 극대화한 효과와 함께, 보충수탱크와 냉수공급탱크의 덮개에 밀폐력을 향상시키므로서 수증기의 증발을 막아 냉수공급을 줄일 수 있고, 아울러 외부공기가 유입되는 것을 방지함에 따라 관류보일러의 열교환관이 부식되는 것을 방지할 수 있어 관류보일러의 수명을 연장할 수 있으며, 축열수단과 급탕장치 관류보일러에 더 포함시키므로서 축열식 난방과 급탕온수를 동시에 병행할 수 있어 사용효율을 향상시킨 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a heating structure to which a perfusion boiler is applied, and in the present invention, a heating device, a steam pressure gauge, a safety valve, and an electronic circuit box are provided in a main body, and the main body is connected to a perfusion boiler connected to a hot water supply device for supplying supplemental water. In the hot water supply site, the supplementary water tank and the cold water supply tank are separately configured, each of which is configured to extend the silicone corrugated pipe to the supplementary water supply pipe installed in the supplementary water tank, and the inlet of the silicone corrugated pipe is connected to the ball top The cover of the supplementary water tank and the cold water supply tank is fixed with bolts to improve the sealing force, and has a heating structure with a perfusion boiler that can be connected with the heat storage means and the hot water supply device. In addition to the effect of maximizing the thermal efficiency by supplying, the sealing force of the replenishment tank and the cold water supply tank can be improved. As it prevents the evaporation of water vapor and reduces the supply of cold water, and prevents the inflow of external air, the heat exchanger tube of the perfusion boiler can be prevented from being corroded, which can extend the life of the perfusion boiler, and the heat storage means and hot water supply. By further including the device through the boiler, it is possible to use both regenerative heating and hot water supply at the same time, thereby improving the use efficiency.
Description
본 고안은 관류보일러를 적용한 난방구조에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 통상의 관류보일러를 이용하여 급탕과 축옅작용을 행할 수 있고, 특히 관류보일러 본체에 부족한 물을 보충하는 과정에서 고온의 응축수만을 공급하므로서 열효율을 극대화할 수 있는 관류보일러를 적용한 난방구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heating structure to which a perfusion boiler is applied, and more specifically, it is possible to perform hot water supply and dampening operation using a conventional perfusion boiler, and in particular, supply only high-temperature condensate in the process of replenishing the insufficient water in the perfusion boiler body. Therefore, the present invention relates to a heating structure using a perfusion boiler that can maximize thermal efficiency.
기존의 관류(증기)보일러(28)는 도 1에서와 같이 본체에 가열장치(9)와, 증기압력계(7)와, 안전밸브(6)와 전자회로박스(8)가 구비되어 있어, 상기한 전자회로박스(8)의 제어에 의해 가열장치(9 : 가스 또는 전기히터, 기름버너 등)를 가동시켜 본체(29)에 충진된 물이 수증기가 되도록 가열한 후, 이러한 수증기를 증기공급관(1)을 통해 다양한 사용처(실내바닥에 내설된 난방관, 한증 발열실의 방열기기, 각종 건조기기 등)에 공급하는 것이다.The conventional perfusion (vapor) boiler 28 is provided with a heating device 9, a steam pressure gauge 7, a safety valve 6 and an electronic circuit box 8 in the main body as shown in FIG. The heating device (9: gas or electric heater, oil burner, etc.) is operated by the control of the electronic circuit box 8 to heat the water filled in the main body 29 to be steam, and then the steam is supplied to the steam supply pipe ( Through 1), it is supplied to various places of use (heating pipes installed on the indoor floor, radiators in the steam heating room, and various dryers).
이때, 상기한 증기압력계(7)에서 증기의 압력이 소정의 압력(3㎏/㎠)이상으로 상승한 것을 감지하면, 가열장치(9)의 가동을 정지하고, 증기압이 소정의 압력(3㎏/㎠)이하로 하강하면 재차 가열장치(9)를 가동하는 되풀이과정을 거치게 된다.At this time, when the steam pressure gauge 7 detects that the pressure of the steam rises above the predetermined pressure (3 kg / cm 2), the operation of the heating device 9 is stopped, and the steam pressure is the predetermined pressure (3 kg / cm 2). 2 cm) or less is subjected to a recurring process of operating the heating device 9 again.
한편, 사용처에 공급된 증기는 사용처를 순환하며 열교환됨에 따라 물로 상태변화된 후 퇴수관(2)을 통해 온수공급장치의 보충수탱크(5)로 퇴수되는데,On the other hand, the steam supplied to the place of use is circulated through the place of use, the state is changed to water as it is heat exchanged through the discharge pipe (2) is discharged to the replenishment water tank (5) of the hot water supply device,
이와같이 온수공급장치의 보충수탱크(5)에 회수되어 저장되는 응축수는 관류보일러(28) 본체(29)의 전자회로박스(8)에서 감지되는 수위감지값에 따라 관류보일러 (28) 본체(29)의 열교환관(36)에 재차 공급되며, 이러한 보충수탱크(5)의 물이 부족하면 자동냉수밸브(4)가 열려 냉수공급관(3)을 통해 냉수를 공급하므로서 관류보일러(28) 본체(29)와 보충수탱크(5)는 항상 소정의 수위를 유지하게 된다.The condensed water recovered and stored in the make-up water tank (5) of the hot water supply device as described above is based on the water level detection value detected by the electronic circuit box (8) of the main body of the perfusion boiler (28). When the replenishment water tank (5) is insufficient, the automatic cold water valve (4) is opened to supply the cold water through the cold water supply pipe (3). 29) and the replenishment water tank 5 will always maintain a predetermined level.
하지만, 종래의 관류보일러(28)는 단순히 물을 가열하여 수증기화한 후, 이러한 수증기를 사용처에 공급하여 각종 용도로서 방열시키고, 보충수탱크로 귀환되는 물을 재차 수증기화하는 작동을 되풀이하는 단순구조로서 사용됨에 따라 사용효율이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.However, the conventional perfusion boiler 28 simply vaporizes water by heating the water, and then supplies the steam to the place of use to dissipate it for various uses, and repeats the operation of steaming the water returned to the supplemental water tank again. As it is used as a structure there is a problem that the use efficiency is lowered.
특히, 온수공급장치의 보충수탱크(5)에서 관류보일러(28) 본체(29)에 응축수를 공급하기 위한 보충수공급관(12)이 보충수탱크(5)의 하부측벽과 관류보일러(28) 본체(29)의 하부측벽에 형성되고, 상기 보충수탱크(5)에 냉수를 공급하는 냉수공급관(3)이 보충수탱크(5)의 상부에 설치되어 있어, 보충수공급관(12)을 통해 저온의 응축수가 공급됨에 따라 열손실과 함께 냉수공급관(3)을 통해 공급되는 냉수로 인한 열손실이 발생하는 것이다.In particular, a supplemental water supply pipe 12 for supplying condensed water from the make-up water tank 5 of the hot water supply device to the perfusion boiler 28 and the main body 29 is provided with a lower side wall of the make-up water tank 5 and the perfusion boiler 28. It is formed on the lower side wall of the main body 29, the cold water supply pipe (3) for supplying cold water to the replenishment water tank (5) is installed on the top of the replenishment water tank (5), through the replenishment water supply pipe (12) As the low-temperature condensed water is supplied, heat loss due to cold water supplied through the cold water supply pipe 3 together with heat loss occurs.
이와같은 열손실은 대류현상에 의해 동일한 탱크내에서 고온의 물은 상부에 위치하고 저온의 물은 하부에 위치함에 따라 보충수탱크(5)의 하부측벽에 위치한 보충수공급관(12)을 통해 저온의 응축수가 공급됨에 기인한 것이고,This heat loss is caused by the convection phenomenon of the high temperature water in the same tank in the same tank and the low temperature water in the lower portion of the replenishment water tank (5) through the replenishment water supply pipe 12 located in the lower side wall Due to the supply of condensate,
또한, 냉수공급관(3)을 통해 공급되는 냉수가 보충수탱크(5)의 상부로 공급됨에 따라 냉수와 고온의 응축수가 섞여 약 80℃의 열을 갖는 응축수를 60℃로 온도하강시키게 됨에 기인되는 것이다.In addition, as the cold water supplied through the cold water supply pipe (3) is supplied to the upper portion of the supplemental water tank (5), cold water and high temperature condensed water are mixed to lower the temperature of the condensed water having a heat of about 80 ° C to 60 ° C. will be.
한편, 종래와 같이 보충수공급관(12)을 보충수탱크(5)의 하부에 설치함에 따라 퇴수관(2)을 통해 유입되는 스케일 등의 이물질이 관류보일러(28) 본체(29)에 재공급되어 관류보일러(28)내의 열교환관(36)의 부식을 초래하는 문제점을 갖게 되며. 이에따라 관류보일러(28)의 수명이 단축되는 문제점이 있다.On the other hand, as the replenishment water supply pipe 12 is installed in the lower portion of the replenishment water tank 5 as in the prior art, foreign substances such as scale introduced through the discharge pipe 2 are supplied to the main body 29 of the perfusion boiler 28. It has a problem that causes corrosion of the heat exchanger tube 36 in the through-flow boiler 28. Accordingly, there is a problem in that the life of the perfusion boiler 28 is shortened.
또한, 종래 온수공급장치의 보충수탱크(5)는 상부측벽에 퇴수관(2)과 자동냉수밸브(4)를 갖는 냉수공급관(3)이 관연결되며 보충수탱크(5)의 상부면에는 덮개(31)가 설치되는데,In addition, the refill water tank 5 of the conventional hot water supply device is connected to the cold water supply pipe (3) having a discharge pipe (2) and the automatic cold water valve (4) on the upper side wall and the upper surface of the refill water tank (5) The cover 31 is installed,
이와같은 덮개(31)에는 기밀성유지를 위한 별도의 수단이 구비되어 있지않아, 덮개(31)에 형성되는 미세한 틈을 통해 외부공기가 유입됨에 따라 관류보일러(5)의 열교환관(36)에 스케일 등의 이물질형성을 촉진시키는 문제점이 있다.Such a cover 31 is not provided with a separate means for maintaining airtightness, and as the outside air flows through the minute gap formed in the cover 31, the scale in the heat exchange tube 36 of the perfusion boiler 5 There is a problem of promoting foreign matter formation, such as.
이에, 본 고안은 전술한 종래 관류보일러가 갖는 제반적인 문제점을 해결하고자 창안된 것으로,Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the general problems of the above-described conventional perfusion boiler,
본 고안의 목적은 기존의 관류보일러에 급탕장치와 축열수단을 포함시켜, 급탕을 공급할 수 있음은 물론 관류보일러에서 생성된 열을 축열할 수 있도록하므로서 관류보일러의 사용효율을 증대할 수 있는 관류보일러를 적용한 난방구조를 제공함에 있다.The purpose of the present invention is to include a hot water supply device and a heat storage means in the existing perfusion boiler, it is possible to supply hot water, as well as to heat storage generated in the perfusion boiler to increase the use efficiency of the perfusion boiler In providing a heating structure applied.
또 다르게는 온수공급장치를 통해 관류보일러 본체에 부족한 물을 보충하는 과정에서 고온의 응축수만을 공급할 수 있도록하므로서 열효율을 극대화할 수 있는 관류보일러를 적용한 난방구조를 제공함에 있다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a heating structure in which a perfusion boiler is applied to maximize heat efficiency by supplying only high temperature condensed water in the process of replenishing insufficient water through the hot water supply device.
또 다르게는 온수공급장치의 밀폐력을 향상시켜 외부공기의 유입에 따른 관내 부식을 방지함과 동시에 응축수의 외부손실을 방지할 수 있는 관류보일러를 적용한 난방구조를 제공함에 있다.In addition, to improve the sealing force of the hot water supply device to prevent corrosion in the pipe due to the inflow of external air and at the same time to provide a heating structure applying a perfusion boiler that can prevent the external loss of condensate.
도 1 은 종래 관류보일러에 있어, 온수공급장치를 보인 종측단면도이다.1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a hot water supply device in a conventional perfusion boiler.
도 2 는 본 고안에 따른 관류보일러를 적용한 난방구조에 있어, 온수공급장치의 전체구성을 보인 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the hot water supply device in the heating structure to which the perfusion boiler according to the present invention is applied.
도 3a,b는 본 고안에 따른 관류보일러에 연결되는 축열수단의 구성도이다.Figure 3a, b is a block diagram of the heat storage means connected to the perfusion boiler according to the present invention.
도 4 는 본 고안에 따른 관류보일러에 급탕장치를 더 포함시킨 구성을 보인 단면도이다.Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration in which the hot water supply apparatus is further included in the perfusion boiler according to the present invention.
도 5 는 본 고안에 따른 관류보일러에 포함되는 급탕장치의 또 다른 실시예를 보인 구성도이다.Figure 5 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the hot water supply apparatus included in the perfusion boiler according to the present invention.
도 6 은 본 고안에 따른 관류보일러를 적용한 난방구조에 있어, 온수공급장치의 또 다른 실시예를 보인 단면도이다.Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the hot water supply device in the heating structure to which the perfusion boiler according to the present invention is applied.
도 7 은 본 고안에 따른 관류보일러에 연결되는 방열기기의 구조를 보인 단면도이다.7 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a heat radiating device connected to a perfusion boiler according to the present invention.
도 8 은 도 4 의 급탕장치를 더 포함시킨 관류보일러의 또 다른 실시예를 보인 단면도이다.8 is a cross-sectional view showing yet another embodiment of a perfusion boiler further including the hot water supply device of FIG.
＜도면주요부위에 대한 부호의 설명＞<Explanation of symbols for major parts of drawing>
1 : 증기 공급관 2.2' : 퇴수관1: steam supply pipe 2.2 ': discharge pipe
3,3' ,3" : 냉수공급관(연장공급관) 4 : 자동냉수밸브3,3 ', 3 ": Cold water supply pipe (extended supply pipe) 4: Automatic cold water valve
5 : 보충수탱크 6 : 안전밸브5: supplementary water tank 6: safety valve
7 : 증기압력계 8,8' : 전자회로박스7: steam pressure gauge 8,8 ': electronic circuit box
9 : 가열장치 10,10' : 보충수펌프9: heating device 10,10 ': replenishment water pump
11 : 실리콘 주름관 유입구 12 : 보충수공급관 13 : 증기실11 silicone corrugated pipe inlet 12 supplemental water supply pipe 13 steam chamber
14, 14' : 보충수 냉수공급관 15, 15' : 볼탑14, 14 ': supplement water cold water supply pipe 15, 15': ball tower
18, 18' : 온수공급관 19 : 온수공급탱크18, 18 ': hot water supply pipe 19: hot water supply tank
20 : 온도감지센서 21,21' ,21" : 제 1,2,3 열교환관20: Temperature sensor 21,21 ', 21 ": 1st, 2nd, 3rd heat exchanger tube
22 : 난방관 23 : 축열층22: heating tube 23: heat storage layer
25 : 실내바닥 26 : 자동밸브25: indoor floor 26: automatic valve
27 : 전기히터 28 : 관류보일러27: electric heater 28: perfusion boiler
29 : 관류보일러 본체 30 : 냉수공급탱크29: through-flow boiler body 30: cold water supply tank
31,31' : 덮개 32 : 너트공31,31 ': Cover 32: Nut ball
33,33' : 패킹 34,34 ': 볼트33,33 ': Packing 34,34': Bolt
35 : 실리콘 주름관 36 : 관류보일러 열교환관35: silicone corrugated pipe 36: perfusion boiler heat exchanger tube
37 : 회전관 39 : 밸브37: rotating tube 39: valve
45 : 열교환관 유입구 50 : 온수순환펌프 50' : 진공펌프45: heat exchange tube inlet 50: hot water circulation pump 50 ': vacuum pump
70 : 밸브꼭지 100 : 수위감지기70: valve tap 100: water level detector
111, 112 : 고,저수위감지봉 200 : 방열기기111, 112: high and low level detection rod 200: radiator
210 : 수직방열관 220 : 수평방열관210: vertical heat dissipation tube 220: horizontal heat dissipation tube
230 : 귀환탱크 240 : 증기공급관밸브230: return tank 240: steam supply pipe valve
P : 냉수공급펌프 V,V' : 역류방지밸브P: Cold water supply pump V, V ': Backflow check valve
B : 공기자동배출기B: Air automatic ejector
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 구체적인 수단으로는;As a specific means of the present invention for achieving the above object;
가열장치와 증기압력계와 안전밸브와 전자회로박스가 본체에 구비되며, 본체에는 보충수를 공급하는 온수공급장치가 연결되는 관류보일러에 있어서,In the perfusion boiler, which is provided with a heating device, a steam pressure gauge, a safety valve, and an electronic circuit box, and a hot water supply device for supplying supplementary water to the main body,
상기 온수공급장치는 보충수탱크와 냉수공급탱크를 각,각 분리구성하되, 상기 보충수탱크에 설치되는 보충수공급관에 실리콘 주름관을 연장구성하고, 이러한 실리콘 주름관의 유입구를 볼탑에 연결설치하며, 보충수탱크와 냉수공급탱크의 덮개는 밀폐력을 향상시키기 위해 볼트고정한 관류보일러를 적용한 난방구조를 구비하므로서 달성된다.The hot water supply device is configured to separate each of the supplementary water tank and the cold water supply tank, each of which is configured to extend the silicone corrugated pipe to the supplementary water supply pipe installed in the supplementary water tank, and install the inlet of the silicone corrugated pipe to the ball top, The cover of the make-up and cold-water supply tanks is achieved by having a heating structure with bolted perfusion boilers to improve sealing.
이때, 상기 관류보일러에는 제 1 열교환관을 설치하되, 상기 제 1 열교환관의 일단에는 지지대에 의해 볼탑을 연결하고, 그 타단은 제 1열교환관이 내경에 삽입된 상태에서 회동하는 회전관에 관연결되며,In this case, a first heat exchanger tube is installed in the perfusion boiler, and a ball tower is connected to one end of the first heat exchanger tube by a support, and the other end is connected to a rotating tube that is rotated while the first heat exchanger tube is inserted into the inner diameter. Connected,
관류보일러의 일측에는 온수공급관과 냉수공급관을 갖는 온수공급탱크를 구비하되. 이 온수공급탱크내에 설치되는 제 2 열교환관을 상기 관류보일러의 제 1 열교환관과 관연결하고, 관류보일러와 온수공급탱크는 온수순환펌프를 갖는 제 3 열교환관에 의해 상호연결하여 상기 온수공급관을 통해 급탕온수를 공급할 수 있도록 구성된다.One side of the perfusion boiler is provided with a hot water supply tank having a hot water supply pipe and a cold water supply pipe. A second heat exchanger tube installed in the hot water supply tank is connected to the first heat exchanger tube of the perfusion boiler, and the perfusion boiler and the hot water supply tank are interconnected by a third heat exchanger tube having a hot water circulation pump to connect the hot water supply tube. It is configured to supply hot water supply through.
또한. 상기 관류보일러의 증기공급관과 보충수탱크의 퇴수관은 실내바닥에 배열설치되는 난방관에 관연결하되, 이 난방관이 설치되는 실내바닥은 난방관의 상부에 모래,자갈 등으로 축열층을 형성하여, 상기 축열층을 통해 심야전기를 이용한 난방시 열을 축열할 수 있도록 구성된다.Also. The steam supply pipe of the perfusion boiler and the drainage pipe of the replenishment water tank are connected to a heating pipe arranged on the indoor floor, and the indoor floor on which the heating pipe is installed forms a heat storage layer with sand, gravel, etc. on the top of the heating pipe. Thus, the heat storage layer is configured to regenerate heat during heating using a late-night electricity.
또한, 상기 보충수탱크와 냉수공급탱크의 덮개는 증기와 외부공기가 유입, 유출되지 않도록 패킹을 개제한 상태에서 볼트고정된다.In addition, the cover of the supplemental water tank and the cold water supply tank is bolted in a state in which the packing so as not to inflow, outflow of steam and external air.
또한, 상기 냉수공급탱크의 냉수를 보충수탱크에 공급하는 보충수 냉수공급관은 보충수탱크의 하부측벽에 관연결된다.In addition, the supplemental water cold water supply pipe for supplying the cold water of the cold water supply tank to the supplemental water tank is connected to the lower side wall of the supplemental water tank.
또한, 상기 온수공급장치의 보충수탱크를 냉수공급탱크보다 높은 위치에 설치하되, 보충수 냉수공급관에는 냉수공급펌프와 역류방지밸브를 설치하고, 보충수탱크에는 수위감지기를 설치하며, 보충수공급관에는 역류방지밸브를 설치하여, 상기 수위감지기에 의한 보충수탱크의 수위감지값에 따라 보충수와 냉수의 공급이 이루어지도록 구성된다.In addition, the supplementary water tank of the hot water supply device is installed in a position higher than the cold water supply tank, the cold water supply pump and the backflow prevention valve is installed in the supplemental cold water supply pipe, the water level detector is installed in the supplemental water tank, supplemental water supply pipe It is provided with a non-return valve, it is configured to supply the supplementary water and cold water in accordance with the water level detection value of the replenishment water tank by the water level sensor.
한편, 상기 보충수탱크의 상부에 상기 냉수공급관을 직접 관연결하고, 상기 냉수공급관에는 자동냉수밸브를 구비하되, 자동냉수밸브의 밸브꼭지에는 연장공급관을 연장설치하고, 이 연장공급관을 보충수탱크의 하부측면에 관연결하여, 상기냉수공급탱크를 구성하지 않고 냉수를 보충수탱크에 공급할 수도 있다.Meanwhile, the cold water supply pipe is directly connected to the upper part of the supplemental water tank, and the cold water supply pipe is provided with an automatic cold water valve, and an extension supply pipe is installed at the valve tap of the automatic cold water valve, and the extension supply pipe is used as a supplemental water tank. By connecting to the lower side of the, it is also possible to supply cold water to the make-up water tank without configuring the cold water supply tank.
이하, 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부도면에 의거 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 2 는 본 고안에 따른 관류보일러를 적용한 난방구조에 있어, 온수공급장치의 전체구성을 보인 단면도이고, 도 3a,b는 본 고안에 따른 관류보일러에 연결되는 축열수단의 구성도이며, 도 4 는 본 고안에 따른 관류보일러에 급탕장치를 더 포함시킨 구성을 보인 단면도이고, 도 5 는 본 고안에 따른 관류보일러에 포함되는 급탕장치의 또 다른 실시예를 보인 구성도이며, 도 6 은 본 고안에 따른 관류보일러를 적용한 난방구조에 있어, 온수공급장치의 또 다른 실시예를 보인 단면도이고, 도 7 은 본 고안에 따른 관류보일러에 연결되는 방열기기의 구조를 보인 단면도이며, 도 8 은 도 4 의 급탕장치를 더 포함시킨 관류보일러의 또 다른 실시예를 보인 단면도이다.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the hot water supply device in the heating structure to which the perfusion boiler according to the present invention, Figure 3a, b is a block diagram of the heat storage means connected to the perfusion boiler according to the present invention, Figure 4 Is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration in which the hot water supply device is further included in the perfusion boiler according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the hot water supply device included in the perfusion boiler according to the present invention, Figure 6 In the heating structure to which the perfusion boiler is applied, it is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a hot water supply device, Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the heat dissipation device connected to the perfusion boiler according to the present invention, Figure 8 is Figure 4 A cross-sectional view showing yet another embodiment of a once-through boiler further comprising a hot water supply device.
본 고안에 따른 관류보일러를 적용한 난방구조는 관류보일러(28)에 연결되는 온수공급장치를 보충수탱크(5)와 냉수공급탱크(30)로 각각 분리구성한 상태에서, 보충수탱크(5)의 보충수공급관(12)에 실리콘 주름관(35)을 연장형성하여 이러한 실린콘 주름관(35)에 볼탑(15 :구형 부구)에 연결한다.In the heating structure to which the perfusion boiler according to the present invention is applied, the hot water supply device connected to the perfusion boiler 28 is separately configured as the replenishment water tank 5 and the cold water supply tank 30, respectively. Silicone corrugated pipe (35) is formed in the supplemental water supply pipe (12) and connected to the ball top (15: spherical sphere) to the silicon corrugated pipe (35).
이와같이 보충수공급관(12)에 변형이 자유로운 실리콘 주름관(35)을 연장형성하고, 이러한 실리콘 주름관(35)에 끝단에 볼탑(15)을 연결구성하여 실리콘 주름관(35)의 유입구(11)가 항상 보충수탱크(5)의 수위와 동일하게 이동하도록 구성함은 보충수탱크(5)의 내부에 충진된 응축수에 있어 상부에 있는 약 80℃의 응축수를관류보일러(28) 본체(29)에 공급하기 위함인데,In this way, the supplementary water supply pipe 12 extends the freely deformed silicone corrugated pipe 35 and connects the ball top 15 to the end of the silicone corrugated pipe 35 so that the inlet 11 of the silicone corrugated pipe 35 is always It is configured to move in the same way as the water level of the supplemental water tank (5) to supply the condensate of about 80 ℃ in the upper portion of the condensate filled in the interior of the supplemental water tank (5) to the body 29 of the perfusion boiler (28) To do that,
이는 퇴수관(2)을 통해 보충수탱크(5)로 유입되는 응축수에 있어, 보충수탱크(5)의 상부에는 고온의 물이 위치하고, 하부에는 저온의 물이 위치하는 대류현상을 이용하여 보충수탱크(5)에 층진되는 응축수에 있어, 상부에 위치하는 고온의 응축수만을 관류보일러(28) 본체(29)에 공급하므로서 에너지활용효과를 극대화할 수 있고, 퇴수관(2)을 통해 유입되는 스케일 등의 이물질이 관류보일러(28) 본체(29)에 공급되는 것을 방지하게 된다.This is in the condensate flowing into the replenishment tank 5 through the discharge pipe 2, the hot water is located in the upper portion of the replenishment tank 5, the bottom of the replenishment using a convection phenomenon where the low temperature water is located In the condensed water layered in the water tank (5), by supplying only the high-temperature condensate water located in the upper portion to the perfusion boiler (28) main body 29 can maximize the energy utilization effect, which is introduced through the discharge pipe (2) Foreign matter such as scale is prevented from being supplied to the main body 29 of the perfusion boiler 28.
이때, 보충수탱크(5)와 분리구성되는 냉수공급탱크(30)는 보충수탱크(5)의 수위저하에 따라 냉수를 공급함에 있어, 보충수탱크(5)의 하부에 보충수 냉수공급관(14)을 설치하여, 이 보충수 냉수공급관(14)을 통해 냉수공급탱크(30)의 냉수를 공급함에 따라 응축수의 온도변화를 최소화하며, 냉수공급탱크(30의 상부에 관연결되는 냉수공급관(3)에는 자동냉수밸브(4)를 설치하여 자동냉수밸브(4)를 통해 보충수탱크(5)에 공급되는 양만큼의 외부 냉수를 공급받게 된다.At this time, the cold water supply tank (30) separated from the supplemental water tank (5) in supplying cold water according to the water level of the supplemental water tank (5), the supplemental water cold water supply pipe (below) 14) to minimize the change in the temperature of the condensate by supplying the cold water in the cold water supply tank 30 through the supplementary water cold water supply pipe 14, and the cold water supply pipe connected to the upper portion of the cold water supply tank (30) 3) the automatic cold water valve 4 is installed to receive external cold water as much as the amount supplied to the supplemental water tank 5 through the automatic cold water valve 4.
한편, 본 고안에서는 자기 분리구성되는 보충수탱크(5)와 냉수공급탱크(30)의 덮개(31,31')에 기밀성을 부여하기 위해 덮개(31,31')의 내측 테두리부분에 패킹(33)을 설치하고, 덮개(31,31')를 각 탱크(5,30)메 볼트결합하게 되는 데,On the other hand, in the present invention to provide the airtightness to the cover (31,31 ') of the replenishment water tank (5) and the cold water supply tank (30) which is magnetically separated packing ( 33) and the cover (31, 31 ') is bolted to each tank (5, 30)
이와같은 볼트결합은 각 탱크(5,30)본체에 너트공(32)을 형성하고, 덮개(31,31')에는 상기 너트공(32)과 대응되는 위치에 볼트설치공(도면에 미도시 됨.)을 두어 상기 너트공(32)과 볼트설치공을 합치되게 위치시킨 상태에서 볼트(34)고정하는 것이다.Such bolt coupling forms a nut hole 32 in the main body of each tank 5 and 30, and bolt installation holes (not shown in the drawing) at positions corresponding to the nut hole 32 in the covers 31 and 31 '. The nut hole 32 and the bolt installation hole are fixed to the bolt 34 in a state where they are aligned.
이에따라, 보충수탱크(5) 및 냉수공급탱크(30)에 외부공기가 유입되는 것을 방지할 수 있어 산소공급을 차단하여 열교환관(36)이 부식되는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 퇴수관에 설치되는 통상의 자동밸브(26)에 의해 퇴수되는 과정에서 보충수탱크(5)에 유입되는 소량의 수증기의 증발을 막을 수 있어, 기존의 물을 그대로 사용함에 따른 에너지 재활용 효과를 극대화할 수 있는 것이다.Accordingly, it is possible to prevent external air from flowing into the make-up water tank 5 and the cold water supply tank 30 to block the oxygen supply to prevent corrosion of the heat exchanger pipe 36 and installed in the discharge pipe. It is possible to prevent the evaporation of a small amount of water vapor flowing into the supplemental water tank (5) in the process of withdrawal by the conventional automatic valve 26, it is possible to maximize the energy recycling effect by using the existing water as it is.
한편, 도 3a, b와 도 4 는 본 고안의 관류보일러(28)에 축열수단와 급탕장치를 연결하여 축열식 바닥난방과 급탕온수를 동시에 병행할 수 있도록 한 것으로서,On the other hand, Figures 3a, b and 4 are to be connected to the heat storage means and the hot water supply device to the perfusion boiler 28 of the present invention so that the heat storage floor heating and hot water supply hot water at the same time,
우선 본 고안의 관류보일러에 연결되는 급탕장치는 도 4 에서와 같이이 압력계(7), 안전밸브(6). 증기공급관(1), 퇴수관(2), 퇴수자동밸브(26), 가열장치로서 적용되는 전기히터(27)와 관류보일러(28)를 제어하는 전자회로박스(8)가 구비된 통상의 관류보일러(28)내에 제 1 열교환관(21)을 구비하되, 이러한 제 1 열교환관(21)의 일단에는 지지대(T)에 의해 볼탑(15')을 연결하고, 제 1 열교환관(21)의 타단은 제 1 열교환관(21)이 내경에 삽입된 상태에서 회동하는 회전관(37)에 관연결되며,First, the hot water supply device connected to the perfusion boiler of the present invention is a pressure gauge (7), a safety valve (6) as shown in FIG. Conventional perfusion with a steam supply pipe (1), a discharge pipe (2), an automatic discharge water valve (26), an electric heater (27) applied as a heating device, and an electronic circuit box (8) for controlling the perfusion boiler (28). A first heat exchanger tube 21 is provided in the boiler 28, and the ball tower 15 ′ is connected to one end of the first heat exchanger tube 21 by a support T, and the first heat exchanger tube 21 of the first heat exchanger tube 21 is provided. The other end is connected to the rotary tube 37 which rotates in a state in which the first heat exchange tube 21 is inserted into the inner diameter,
관류보일러(28)의 일측에는 온수공급탱크(19)를 구비하되. 이러한 온수공급탱크(19)내에 설치되는 제 2 열교환관(21')을 상기한 관류보일러(28)의 제 1 열교환관(21)과 관연결하고, 관류보일러(2S)와 온수공급탱크(19)는 온수순환펌프(50)을 갖는 제 3 열교환관(21")에 의해 상호연결한다.One side of the once-through boiler 28 is provided with a hot water supply tank (19). The second heat exchange tube 21 ′ installed in the hot water supply tank 19 is connected to the first heat exchange tube 21 of the perfusion boiler 28, and the perfusion boiler 2S and the hot water supply tank 19 are connected to each other. ) Are interconnected by a third heat exchange tube (21 ") having a hot water circulation pump (50).
이때, 상기한 온수공급탱크(19)는 측면 상부에 온도감지센서(20)가 내장되고, 온수공급관(18)과 냉수공급관(3')이 관연결된다.At this time, the hot water supply tank 19 has a temperature sensor 20 is built in the upper side, the hot water supply pipe 18 and the cold water supply pipe (3 ') are connected.
한편, 본 고안의 관류보일러(28)를 축열수단에 연결하기 위해 상기 관류보일러(28)의 증기공급관(1)과 보충수탱크(5)의 퇴수관(2)을 실내바닥에 배열설치되는 난방관(22)에 관연결하되, 이러한 난방관(22)이 설치되는 실내바닥(25)은 난방관(22)의 상부에 모래, 자갈 등으로 축열층(23)을 형성시키고, 시멘트 몰탈로 마감하여 구성된다.Meanwhile, in order to connect the perfusion boiler 28 of the present invention to the heat storage means, the steam supply pipe 1 of the perfusion boiler 28 and the discharge pipe 2 of the replenishment water tank 5 are arranged on an indoor floor. The pipe 22 is connected to the pipe, but the indoor floor 25 in which the heating pipe 22 is installed to form a heat storage layer 23 of sand, gravel or the like on top of the heating pipe 22, and finished with cement mortar It is configured by.
이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 난방구조는 열효율이 뛰어난 관류보일러(28)로 하여금 축열식 난방과 급탕온수를 동시에 병행할 수 있는 것으로서,The heating structure of the present invention configured as described above allows the perfusion boiler 28 having excellent thermal efficiency to simultaneously perform regenerative heating and hot water supply.
이는 관류보일러(28)의 전자회로박스(8)의 스위치를 ON 시켜, 가열장치인 전기히터(27)에 전기를 공급하므로서 소정의 시간이 지난 후 증기를 발생시키면.This turns on the switch of the electronic circuit box 8 of the perfusion boiler 28, and supplies steam to the electric heater 27, which is a heating device, and generates steam after a predetermined time.
이러한 증기는 증기공급관(1)을 통해 난방관(22)에 공급되면서 도 3a 에서와 같이 모래 자갈, 구들장 등 축열층(23)에 열을 축열한다.This steam is supplied to the heating pipe 22 through the steam supply pipe 1, and heat accumulates in the heat storage layer 23, such as sand gravel, goose field, as shown in Figure 3a.
이때에는 전술한 바와같이 관류보일러(28)의 증기압력계(7)에서 설정압력(3㎏/㎠)을 감지하여 전기히터(27)의 작동을 제어하게 된다.At this time, as described above, the operation of the electric heater 27 is controlled by sensing the set pressure (3 kg / cm 2) in the steam pressure gauge 7 of the perfusion boiler 28.
이와같은 되풀이과정에서 온수공급관(18)을 통해 급탕온수를 공급받기 위해 제 3 열교환관(21")상에 구비되는 온수순환펌프(50)를 작동시키면,When the hot water circulating pump 50 provided on the third heat exchange pipe 21 ″ to receive hot water supply water through the hot water supply pipe 18 in this repetition process,
이와같은 온수순환펌프(50) 작동에 의해 제 1 열교환관(21)의 유입구(45)로 관류보일러(28)에 충진된 100℃의 온수가 강제유입되어 제 1열교환관(21)를 통해 온수공급탱크(19)에 설치된 제 2 열교환관(21')에 공급됨과 아울러 제 3 열교환(21")를 통해 관류보일러 본체(29)로 귀환하는 순환과정을 되풀이한다.By the operation of the hot water circulation pump 50, hot water at 100 ° C. filled in the perfusion boiler 28 to the inlet 45 of the first heat exchange tube 21 is forced to flow into the hot water through the first heat exchange tube 21. In addition to being supplied to the second heat exchange tube 21 ′ installed in the supply tank 19, the circulation process of returning to the perfusion boiler body 29 through the third heat exchange 21 ″ is repeated.
이후, 소정의 시간이 경과하면 온수공급탱크(19)의 온도감지센서(20)에 의해온수공급탱크(19)내 온도가 설정온도인 50℃로 감지되떤 온수순환펌프(50)의 가동이 정지된다.Thereafter, when a predetermined time elapses, operation of the hot water circulation pump 50 detected by the temperature sensor 20 of the hot water supply tank 19 at a temperature of 50 ° C., which is a set temperature, is stopped. do.
이와같이 난방과 온수공급탱크(19)를 통한 급탕을 동시에 병행하는 과정에서 난방관(22)을 통해 순환하는 증기는 실내바닥에 열을 빼앗기게 되므로 물로 상태변화되어 퇴수관(2)을 통해 보충수탱크(5)로 퇴수됨에 따라 결과적으로 관류보일러(28) 본체(29)의 수위가 하강하게 되는데,As such, steam circulating through the heating tube 22 is deprived of heat to the indoor floor in the process of simultaneously heating and supplying the hot water through the hot water supply tank 19, thereby changing to a state of water and replenishing water through the discharge pipe 2. As the water is discharged into the tank 5, the water level of the main body 29 of the perfusion boiler 28 is lowered as a result.
이때에는 볼탑(15')이 지지대(T)에 의해 결합된 제 1 열교환관(21)이 관류보일러(28) 본체(29)의 수위에 맞게 이동됨에 따라 100℃의 온수만을 온수공급탱크(19)에 지속적으로 공급할 수 있으며, 이와같이 제 1 열교환관(21)이 수위에 대응하게 이동하므로 관류보일러(28) 본체(29)의 하부측벽에 관연결되는 보충수공급관(12)을 통해 공급되는 저온의 보충수(약 80℃의 온도)가 온수공급탱크(19)에 유입되는 것을 방지하게 된다.At this time, as the first heat exchanger tube 21 in which the ball tower 15 'is coupled by the support T is moved in accordance with the water level of the main body 29 of the perfusion boiler 28, only hot water of 100 ° C. is supplied to the hot water supply tank 19. Low temperature supplied through the supplementary water supply pipe 12 connected to the lower side wall of the main body 29 of the perfusion boiler 28 so that the first heat exchange tube 21 moves corresponding to the water level. It is to prevent the replenishment water (temperature of about 80 ℃) to flow into the hot water supply tank (19).
예를 들어 하절기에 실내바닥 난방을 하지 않고 온수공급탱크(19)만을 사용해야할 경우 증기공급관(1)을 잠근 상태에서 관류보일러(28)를 가동하면, 어느정도의 시간이 경과되어 설정압력만큼 증기압이 형성되면 전기히터(27)의 전기공급은 차단되고, 온수순환펌프(50)가 작동되어 제 1 열교환관(21) 유입구(45)로 온수가 공급되어 온수공급탱크(19)내에 있는 냉수와 열교환하게 된다.For example, when only the hot water supply tank 19 is to be used without heating the indoor floor in summer, when the perfusion boiler 28 is operated with the steam supply pipe 1 locked, a certain amount of time has elapsed and the steam pressure is increased by the set pressure. When formed, the electric supply of the electric heater 27 is cut off, and the hot water circulation pump 50 is operated to supply hot water to the inlet 45 of the first heat exchange tube 21 to exchange heat with cold water in the hot water supply tank 19. Done.
소정의 시간이 경과되어 온수공급탱크(19)내 온도감지센서(20)에 의해 설정온도(50℃)가 감지되면 온수순환펌프(50)는 가동이 정지되고, 온수공급관(18)의 밸브(39)를 오픈하여 온수를 공금받게 되며, 공급되는 온수만큼 냉수공급관(3')을 통해 냉수가 온수공급탱크(19)로 공급된다.When a predetermined time has elapsed and the set temperature (50 ° C.) is detected by the temperature sensor 20 in the hot water supply tank 19, the hot water circulation pump 50 is stopped and the valve of the hot water supply pipe 18 39) is opened to receive hot water and cold water is supplied to the hot water supply tank 19 through the cold water supply pipe 3 'as much as the hot water supplied.
이때, 제 1 열교환관(21) 유입구(45)가 볼탑(15')의 부력에 의해 수위와 동일선상에 위치하기 때문에 항상 고온의 온수를 제 2 열교환관(21')으로 공급하므로서 온수공급탱크(19)내 냉수를 단시간내에 가열하여 급탕기능을 발휘할 수 있는 것이다.At this time, since the inlet 45 of the first heat exchanger tube 21 is located on the same line as the water level due to the buoyancy of the ball tower 15 ', hot water is always supplied to the second heat exchanger tube 21' while supplying hot water to the second heat exchanger tube 21 '. (19) The cold water inside can be heated within a short time to show the hot water supply function.
또한, 상기한 온수공급탱크(19)를 사용하지 않고 관류보일러(28) 본체(29)의 물을 그대로 사용하고자 할때에는 도 5 에서와 같이 온수공급관(18')을 수도밸브(55)에 직접연결하여 사용할 수도 있다. (도면 미설명부호 55 는 수도밸브임. )In addition, when using the water of the perfusion boiler 28 main body 29 without using the hot water supply tank 19 as described above, the hot water supply pipe 18 'directly to the water valve 55 as shown in FIG. Can also be used in conjunction. (Description 55 is a water valve.)
한편, 도 3a,b 와 같이 모래, 자갈 구들장 등 두꺼운 축열층(23)의 열을 단시간내에 저장하면, 그 열교환수(난방관에 유입되는 증기)의 온도가 고온을 유지할수록 장점을 갖는 것인데,On the other hand, when the heat of the thick heat storage layer 23, such as sand, gravel field, etc. is stored in a short time, as shown in Figure 3a, b, the temperature of the heat exchange water (vapor flowing into the heating tube) has the advantage that the higher the temperature,
통상의 관류보일러(28)의 열매체수(증기)온도는 약 180℃의 고온을 생산할 수 있으므로 두꺼운 축열층(23)에 다량의 열을 저장하여 관류보일러(28)를 단시간동안만 가동해도 장기간 실내바닥으로 열을 방출하여 난방을 실시함과 동시에, 온수공급탱크(19)내에서 급탕온수를 동시에 공급받을 수 있는 것이다.Since the temperature of the heat medium (steam) of the conventional perfusion boiler 28 can produce a high temperature of about 180 ° C., a large amount of heat is stored in the thick heat storage layer 23 to operate the perfusion boiler 28 for only a short time. At the same time by heating the floor by dissipating heat, hot water supply in the hot water supply tank 19 can be supplied at the same time.
이와같은 작동은 특히 에너지사용료가 저렴한 심야전기(밤 10 시부터 다음날 오전 8시까지)를 이용하면 상승된 에너지 활용효과를 기대할 수 있는데,This operation can be expected to increase energy utilization, especially with low-cost late night electricity (10 pm to 8 am the next day).
열매체수인 증기는 물과는 달리 그 온도가 180℃이상을 유지할 수 있어, 축열층(23)에 열을 가열할때에는 간헐적(즉, 2시간동안 가동한 후 5시간정지하고 이후 재가동하는 방식)으로 관류보일러(28)를 가동하여 실내난방을 행할 수 있으며, 축열층(23)은 열을 지속적으로 천천히 방출하게 됨에 따라 관류보일러(28)를 가동하지 않고도 낮시간에 실내난방을 행할 수 있는 것이다.Unlike water, steam, which is a heat medium, can maintain its temperature above 180 ° C. When heating heat in the heat storage layer 23, it is intermittent (ie, stops for 5 hours after restarting for 2 hours and then restarts). By operating the perfusion boiler 28 to the room heating, the heat storage layer 23 is to be able to perform the heating in the daytime without operating the perfusion boiler 28 as the heat is continuously released slowly. .
이때, 온수를 사용하고자 할때에는 온수공급탱크(19)내에 냉수공급관(3')을 통해 냉수를 공급한 상태에서 온수순환펌프(50)를 일반 전기선에 연결하여 작동시켜, 관류보일러(28) 본체(29)의 고온수를 온수공급탱크(19)의 제 2 열 교환관(21')에 공급하여 온수를 공급받게 된다.At this time, when the hot water is to be used, the hot water circulation pump 50 is operated by connecting the hot water circulating pump 50 to a general electric wire in the state of supplying cold water through the cold water supply pipe 3 'in the hot water supply tank 19, and the body of the perfusion boiler 28. The hot water of 29 is supplied to the second heat exchange tube 21 'of the hot water supply tank 19 to receive hot water.
상기와 같이 축열층(23)에 열을 저장하므로서, 심야전기 사용시간대가 끝난 주간에는 관류보일러(28) 본체(29)의 물을 온수로 전환하여 사용할 수 있어, 난방기기와 온수기기를 별도로 설치할 필요가 없는 것이다.By storing heat in the heat storage layer 23 as described above, during the day after the end of the night time electricity use time can be used to convert the water of the perfusion boiler 28 main body 29 to hot water, it is necessary to install a separate heating and hot water equipment There is no.
또 다르게 도 6 은 본 고안에 따른 관류보일러(28)를 적용한 난방구조에 있어. 온수공급장치의 또 다른 실시예를 보인 도면으로서,6 is in another heating structure applying the perfusion boiler 28 according to the present invention. As a view showing another embodiment of the hot water supply device,
보충수탱크(5)를 냉수공급탱크(30)보다 높은 위치에 설치하되, 보충수냉수공급관(14')에는 냉수공급펌프(P)와 역류방지밸브(V)를 설치하고, 보충수탱크(5)에는 수위감지기(100)를 설치하며, 보충수공급관(12)에는 역류방지밸브(V')를 설치하여, 상기 수위감지기(100)에 의한 보충수탱크(5)의 수위감지값에 따라 응축수와 냉수의 공급이 이루어지도록 구성한 것이며, (역류방지밸브(V,V')는 일방향으로만 유료가 형성되는 통상의 체크밸브를 사용함.)The supplementary water tank 5 is installed at a position higher than that of the cold water supply tank 30, but a cold water supply pump P and a non-return valve V are installed in the supplemental water cold water supply pipe 14 ', and the supplemental water tank ( 5) is provided with a water level detector 100, the replenishment water supply pipe 12 is installed with a non-return valve (V '), according to the water level detection value of the refill water tank (5) by the water level sensor (100) It is configured to supply condensed water and cold water. (Return valves (V, V ') use a common check valve in which charge is formed only in one direction.)
상기한 수위감지기(100)는 보충수탱크(5)의 저수위와 고수위를 감지할 수 있도록 고,저수위감지봉(111,112)과 이러한 각 감지봉(111,112)에 의한 감지값을 전달받아 상기 보충수공급관(12)의 보충수펌프(10)와 보충수 냉수공급관(14')의 냉수공급펌프(P)를 작동시키는 전자회로박스(8')를 포함한다.The water level sensor 100 receives the high and low water level detection rods 111 and 112 and the detection values of each of the detection rods 111 and 112 so as to detect the low water level and the high water level of the supplemental water tank 5. And an electronic circuit box 8 'for operating the replenishment water pump 10 of 12 and the cold water supply pump P of the replenishment cold water supply pipe 14'.
이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 온수공급장치는 퇴수관(2)을 통해 보충수탱크(5)로 귀환하는 응축수의 수위가 높으면, 이러한 고수위는 관류보일러(28)가 저수위인것을 의미함에 따라 상기 수위감지기(100)의 고수위감지봉(111)에서 이를 감지하여 전자회로박스(8')에 그 감지값을 송출하고, 전자회로박스(8')에서는 보충수펌프(10)를 작동시켜 역류방지밸브(V')가 열리면서 응축수를 관류보일러(28) 본체(29)에 공급하게 된다.The hot water supply device according to another embodiment of the present invention configured as described above has a high level of condensate returning to the replenishment tank 5 through the discharge pipe 2, and this high level means that the perfusion boiler 28 has a low level. As it is detected by the high water level detection rod 111 of the water level sensor 100 and sends the detected value to the electronic circuit box (8 '), in the electronic circuit box (8') operates the supplemental water pump (10). As the non-return valve V 'is opened, the condensed water is supplied to the main body 29 of the perfusion boiler 28.
이때, 저수위감지봉(112)에서 보충수탱크(5)의 응축수수위가 저수위인것을 감지하면, 전자회로박스(8')에서 냉수공급펌프(P)를 작동시켜 역류방지밸브(V)가 열리면서 보충수탱크(5)에 냉수를 공급하며, 냉수공급에 따라 수위가 상승하면 저수위감지봉(112)에서 이를 감지하여 냉수공급을 중단시키게 된다.At this time, when the low water level detection rod 112 detects that the condensed water level of the supplemental water tank 5 is a low water level, the cold water supply pump P is operated in the electronic circuit box 8 'so that the check valve V is opened. Cold water is supplied to the supplemental water tank (5), and when the water level rises according to the cold water supply, the low water level detection rod 112 detects this to stop the cold water supply.
또한, 이와같이 보충수탱크(5)에 냉수를 공급한 후에는 냉수공급탱크(30)에 있는 자동냉수밸브(4)가 열리면서 필요한 양만큼의 외부냉수가 공급되며, 이와같은 되풀이과정을 거치면서 관류보일러(28) 본체(29)와 보충수탱크(5)와 냉수공급탱크(30)는 소청의 수위를 유지하게 된다.In addition, after supplying the cold water to the supplemental water tank (5) in this way, the automatic cold water valve (4) in the cold water supply tank 30 is opened and the external amount of cold water is supplied as necessary, through the recurring process through this Boiler 28 main body 29, the supplemental water tank (5) and the cold water supply tank 30 is to maintain the level of clean water.
한편, 상기와 같이 보충수탱크(5)를 냉수공급탱크(30)보다 높은 위치에 설치하여 상대적으로 보충수탱크(5)의 수위가 높더라도 보충수 냉수공급관(14')에 설치된 역류방지밸브(V)에 의해 보충수탱크(5)에 있는 응축수가 냉수공급탱크(30)로 유입되는 것을 방지하게 된다.Meanwhile, as described above, the replenishment water tank 5 is installed at a position higher than that of the cold water supply tank 30, so that the backflow prevention valve installed in the replenishment water cooling water supply pipe 14 'is relatively high even though the level of the replenishment water tank 5 is high. By (V) to prevent the condensed water in the replenishment water tank (5) flows into the cold water supply tank (30).
이와같은 온수공급장치는 증기를 사용하지 않고 증기의 열만을 사용할 경우 퇴수관(2)을 통해 기존의 물을 전부 회수할 수 있어, 궁극적으로는 냉수공급탱크(30)의 냉수를 사용할 필요가 없으며, 다만, 대중탕과 같이 영업이 종료된 후 퇴수관(2')을 통해 관류보일러(28)내의 물을 퇴수시킬 경우 냉수공급펌프(P)를 작동시켜 보충수탱크(5)에 냉수를 공급하게 된다.This hot water supply device can recover all the existing water through the inlet pipe (2) when only using the steam heat without using steam, ultimately does not need to use the cold water of the cold water supply tank (30) However, if the water in the perfusion boiler 28 is discharged through the discharge pipe 2 'after the business is closed, such as a public bath, the cold water supply pump P is operated to supply cold water to the supplement water tank 5. do.
또 다르게, 도 7 은 본 고안에 따른 관류보일러(28)에 연결되는 방열기기(200)를 보인 도면으로서, 이는 수직방열관(210)의 사이에 설치되는 다수의 수평방열관(220)을 약 15°의 경사각을 갖도록 설치하고, 하부에는 귀환탱크(230)를 설치하되 이러한 귀환탱크(230)는 보충수탱크(5)의 퇴수관(2)에 관연결하며, 상기 수직방열관(210)은 관류보일러(28)의 증기공급관(1)과 관연결하되 이러한 관연결부위에는 증기공급관밸브(240)를 설치한 구조를 갖는 것으로서,In another embodiment, Figure 7 is a view showing a heat dissipation device 200 connected to the perfusion boiler 28 according to the present invention, which is about a plurality of horizontal heat dissipation tube 220 is installed between the vertical heat dissipation tube (210) It is installed to have an inclination angle of 15 °, and the return tank 230 is installed in the lower portion, but the return tank 230 is connected to the discharge pipe 2 of the replenishment water tank 5, and the vertical heat dissipation pipe 210 Is connected to the steam supply pipe (1) of the perfusion boiler (28), but the pipe connection portion has a structure in which the steam supply pipe valve 240 is installed,
상기와 같이 수평방열관(220)을 경사지게 설치하므로서 방열에 의해 응축되는 응축수가 원활하게 귀환탱크로 집수될 수 있는 것이다.By installing the horizontal heat dissipation tube 220 inclined as described above, the condensed water condensed by heat dissipation can be smoothly collected into the return tank.
또 다르게, 도 8 은 전술한 도 4 의 급탕장치가 포함된 관류보일러의 또다른 실시예를 보인도면인데, 보충수탱크(5)에 냉수를 공급하는 냉수공급탱크(30)의 구성을 배제하고. 보충수탱크(5)에는 통상의 공기자동배출기(B)를 구비하며, 상기 보충수펌프(10) 및 온수순환펌프(50)에 진공펌프(10' ,50')를 적용한 것이다.8 is a view showing another embodiment of the perfusion boiler including the hot water supply device of FIG. 4 described above, except for the configuration of the cold water supply tank 30 for supplying cold water to the supplemental water tank 5. . The supplemental water tank 5 is provided with a normal air automatic discharger (B), and the vacuum pumps 10 'and 50' are applied to the supplemental water pump 10 and the hot water circulation pump 50.
여기서, 냉수공급탱크(30)를 배제하기 위해서는 도 8 에서와 같이 보충수탱크(5)의 상부에 냉수공급관(3)을 직접 관연결하고, 이러한 냉수공급관(3)에는 자동냉수밸브(4)를 구비하되, 자동냉수밸브(4)의 밸브꼭지(70)에는 연장공급관(3")을연장설치하고, 이 연장공급관(3")을 보충수탱크(5)의 하부측면에 관연결한다.Here, in order to exclude the cold water supply tank 30, as shown in FIG. 8, the cold water supply pipe 3 is directly connected to the upper portion of the supplemental water tank 5, and the cold water supply pipe 3 has an automatic cold water valve 4 It is provided, but the valve nipple 70 of the automatic cold water valve (4) is installed to extend the extension supply pipe (3 "), and the extension supply pipe (3") pipe connection to the lower side of the replenishment water tank (5).
이에 따라, 보충수탱크(5)의 수위가 저하되면 자동냉수밸브(4)가 열려 냉수공급관(3)을 통해 외부 냉수가 공급되고, 이러한 냉수는 연장공급관(3")을 통해 보충수탱크(5)의 하부로 공급됨에 따라 보충수탱크(5)의 응축수 온도변화를 최소화할 수 있고, 냉수공급탱크(30)의 구성을 배제함에 따라 제작비용을 절감할 수 있음은 물론 설치면적 또한 줄일 수 있어 공간활용 효율을 높일 수 있다.Accordingly, when the water level of the supplemental water tank 5 is lowered, the automatic cold water valve 4 is opened to supply external cold water through the cold water supply pipe 3, and the cold water is supplied to the supplemental water tank through the extension supply pipe 3 ″. As it is supplied to the lower part of 5) it is possible to minimize the change in the condensate temperature of the replenishment water tank (5), and to reduce the manufacturing cost as well as the installation area by eliminating the configuration of the cold water supply tank (30). Therefore, space utilization efficiency can be improved.
또한, 보충수탱크(5)에 구비되는 공기자동배출기(B)는 보충수탱크(5)의 덮개(31)에 위치되는데,In addition, the air automatic discharger (B) provided in the refill water tank (5) is located on the cover 31 of the refill water tank (5),
이와같은 공기자동배출기(B)는 관류보일러 본체(29)에서 물을 섭씨 90℃ ~ 100℃로 가열함에 따라 증기실(13)에서 생성되는 공기가 증기공급관(1)을 통해 퇴수관(2)으로 유입되거나, 보충수탱크(5)내 물이 섭씨 90℃이상이 되면 자연적으로 발생하는 공기를 제거하기 위해 사용된다.Such automatic air discharger (B) is heated in the perfusion boiler body 29 to 90 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ Celsius air generated in the steam chamber 13 through the steam supply pipe (1) through the discharge pipe (2) When the water is introduced into the replenishment tank 5 or more than 90 ℃ Celsius is used to remove the naturally occurring air.
전술한 바와같이 온수공급탱크(19)내의 물을 가열하기 위해 제 1 열교환관(21)을 통해 섭씨 90℃ ∼ 100℃의 물을 순환시키는 과정에서 공기가 생성되면, 일반펌프를 온수순환펌프(50)로 적용할 경우 펌핑이 불가능하므로, 온수순환펌프(50)로써 공기로 물을 흡입하는 진공펌프(50')를 적용하므로서, 공기가 제 1 열교환관(21)에 유입되어도 원활한 온수순환을 행할 수 있으며, 이러한 진공펌프(50')는 보충수펌프(10')로도 적용하여 동일한 작용,효과를 얻을 수 있는 것이다.As described above, when air is generated in the process of circulating water of 90 ° C. to 100 ° C. through the first heat exchange tube 21 to heat water in the hot water supply tank 19, the general pump may be a hot water circulation pump ( Since the pumping is impossible when applied to 50, by applying a vacuum pump (50 ') that sucks water into the air as the hot water circulation pump (50), even if the air flows into the first heat exchange tube (21) smooth hot water circulation The vacuum pump 50 'can be applied to the replenishment water pump 10' to obtain the same effect and effect.
이상과 같이 본 고안에 따른 관류보일러를 적용한 난방구조는 온수공급장치를 보충수탱크와 냉수공급탱크로 각각 분리구성하되, 보충수공급관에 실리콘 주름관을 연장형성하고, 보충수공급관 유입구를 볼탑에 연결설치하여, 보충수공급관의 유입구가 항상 수위에 수평되게 이동되게하므로서 고온의 응축수만을 관류보일러에 공급함에 따라 열효율을 극대화한 효과가 있다.As described above, the heating structure to which the perfusion boiler is applied according to the present invention is configured to separate the hot water supply device into the supplementary water tank and the cold water supply tank, respectively, extending the silicone corrugated pipe to the supplemental water supply pipe, and connecting the supplemental water supply pipe inlet to the ball top. By installing, the inlet port of the supplemental water supply pipe is always horizontally moved to the water level, thereby supplying only the hot condensate to the perfusion boiler, thereby maximizing the thermal efficiency.
또 다르게 보충수탱크와 냉수공급탱크의 덮개에 밀폐력을 향상시키므로서 수증기의 증발을 막아 냉수공급을 줄일 수 있고, 아울러 외부공기가 유입되는 것을 방지함에 따라 관류보일러의 열교환관이 부식되는 것을 방지할 수 있어, 관류보일러의 수명을 연장할 수 있으며, 축열수단과 급탕장치를 관류보일러에 더 포함시키므로서 축열식 난방과 급탕온수를 동시에 병행할 수 있어 사용효율을 향상시킨 효과가 있다.In addition, by improving the sealing force on the cover of the supplementary water tank and the cold water supply tank, it is possible to prevent the evaporation of water vapor to reduce the cold water supply, and also to prevent corrosion of the heat exchange tube of the perfusion boiler by preventing external air from entering. It is possible to extend the life of the perfusion boiler, and by further including the heat storage means and the hot water supply device in the perfusion boiler can be combined with the heat storage heating and hot water supply at the same time has the effect of improving the use efficiency.
이와 아울러, 실시예로서 제시한 바와같이 냉수공급탱크를 배제하므로서 설치공간을 줄일 수 있고, 공기자동배출기를 통해 관류보일러 본체 및 보충수탱크에서 생성되는 공기를 외부로 방출할 수 있으며, 보충수펌프와 온수순환펌프를 진공펌프로 적용하므로서 공기가 발생될 경우에도 원할한 순환작용을 행할수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the installation space can be reduced by eliminating the cold water supply tank as shown in the embodiment, and the air generated in the perfusion boiler body and the supplemental water tank can be discharged to the outside through the air automatic discharger, and the supplementary water pump And by applying the hot water circulation pump as a vacuum pump there is an effect that can perform a smooth circulation even when air is generated.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2002-0022315U KR200304191Y1 (en) | 2002-07-25 | 2002-07-25 | Hot water supply device of the once-through boiler |
| KR2020020022315 | 2002-07-25 | ||
| KR2020020033353 | 2002-11-07 | ||
| KR20020033353 | 2002-11-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR200316452Y1 true KR200316452Y1 (en) | 2003-06-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2003-0009303U KR200316452Y1 (en) | 2002-07-25 | 2003-03-27 | Heating structure with perfusion boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR200316452Y1 (en) |
-
2003
- 2003-03-27 KR KR20-2003-0009303U patent/KR200316452Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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