KR20170052119A - Hot and cool water supply apparatus using geothermal - Google Patents
Hot and cool water supply apparatus using geothermal Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170052119A KR20170052119A KR1020150154158A KR20150154158A KR20170052119A KR 20170052119 A KR20170052119 A KR 20170052119A KR 1020150154158 A KR1020150154158 A KR 1020150154158A KR 20150154158 A KR20150154158 A KR 20150154158A KR 20170052119 A KR20170052119 A KR 20170052119A
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- fluid
- heat exchange
- exchange casing
- heat
- casing
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- F24J3/08—
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- F24J3/081—
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- F24J2003/087—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
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- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a cold / hot water supplying apparatus using geothermal heat, and more particularly, to a cold / hot water supplying apparatus using geothermal heat, Even if a heat exchanger for heating or cooling is not installed as in the prior art, it is possible to perform heat exchange using geothermal heat by the pressure change in the heat exchange casing, so that a low-temperature or high- The present invention relates to a cold / hot water supply apparatus using a geothermal heat recoverable.
The cold and hot water supply device using geothermal according to the present invention comprises: a heat exchange casing embedded in an inner wall of a tunnel drilled to a predetermined depth in the ground, the interior of which is sealed; A fluid supply pipe whose one end is disposed on an inner upper side of the heat exchange casing so that fluid can be transferred from the outside into the heat exchange casing; A fluid discharge pipe having one end disposed on an inner lower side of the heat exchange casing so that the fluid having undergone heat exchange through the geothermal heat inside the heat exchange casing can be transferred to the outside; A fluid pumping means for pumping the fluid to be supplied to the fluid supply pipe so that the fluid having undergone heat exchange through the geothermal heat can be recovered through the fluid discharge pipe when the fluid is filled in the heat exchange casing; .
Description
The present invention relates to a cold / hot water supplying apparatus using geothermal heat, and more particularly, to a cold / hot water supplying apparatus using geothermal heat, Even if a heat exchanger for heating or cooling is not installed as in the prior art, it is possible to perform heat exchange using geothermal heat by the pressure change in the heat exchange casing, so that the required low temperature or high temperature fluid The present invention relates to a cold / hot water supply apparatus using a geothermal heat recoverable.
Geothermal [geothermal; geothermy] refers to the amount of heat that flows from the inside of the earth to the outside through the surface, and in particular, the geothermal heat is emitted from the entire surface of the earth to the outside. The amount of geothermal heat varies widely from region to region, but the average value is 10-6 cal / ㎡ · sec. The outflow of geothermal heat is by heat conduction, gas, hot water and volcanic eruptions.
Geothermal energy is used for power generation in places where there is a large amount of crustal heat flux (such as New Zealand, Italy, and Japan), and it is quite advantageous to use the geothermal heat appropriately from the environmental viewpoint. There is little carbon dioxide emissions and little pollutants. Geothermal heat can be used in various forms such as direct heating, power generation, heating and cooling through heat pumps, and heat for manufacturing.
Meanwhile, in the geothermal heat exchange system, a tube is buried in a basement, a heat exchange pipe is inserted therein, and a pump is connected to an upper end of the heat exchange pipe, that is, a heat exchange pipe exposed to the ground. A heat exchanger (a boiler pipe or an evaporator for cooling) is installed at an end of the heat exchange pipe. Therefore, the heat exchange pipe embedded in the inner surface of the tube maintains a constant temperature by heat exchange with the temperature of the ground, and maintains a low temperature in the summer when the temperature of the ground is high and a high temperature in the winter when the temperature of the ground is low.
Referring to FIG. 1, in the conventional technology disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1172656 entitled 'Open Geothermal Exchanging System (100)', a
However, according to the conventional technology as described above, it is possible to reduce the sludge by allowing the groundwater to flow smoothly. However, such an arrangement is an open type geothermal exchange system in which groundwater flows into the
It is an object of the present invention to solve the above problems and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for installing a groundwater pumping pump for pumping groundwater by using a natural convection phenomenon, And to provide a cold / hot water supply device using geothermal heat that is economical and economical and maximizes heat exchange efficiency.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for removing a sludge such as a conventional open type heat exchange system because it is possible to perform heat exchange through a geothermal heat while not directly contacting groundwater as in an open geothermal exchange system, The present invention also provides a cold / hot water supply device using geothermal heat sources.
In order to accomplish the above object, a geothermal heat exchange system according to the present invention comprises: a heat exchange casing embedded in a hearth drilled at a predetermined depth in the earth and sealed inside; A fluid supply pipe whose one end is disposed on an inner upper side of the heat exchange casing so that fluid can be transferred from the outside into the heat exchange casing; A fluid discharge pipe having one end disposed on an inner lower side of the heat exchange casing so that the fluid having undergone heat exchange through the geothermal heat inside the heat exchange casing can be transferred to the outside; A fluid pumping means for pumping the fluid to be supplied to the fluid supply pipe so that the fluid having undergone heat exchange through the geothermal heat can be recovered through the fluid discharge pipe when the fluid is filled in the heat exchange casing; .
Also, the geothermal heat exchange system according to the present invention comprises: a heat exchange casing embedded in a hearth drilled at a predetermined depth in the ground and having an inside sealed; A fluid supply pipe whose one end is disposed at an inner lower side of the heat exchange casing so that fluid can be transferred from the outside into the heat exchange casing; A fluid discharge pipe having one end disposed on an inner upper side of the heat exchange casing so that the fluid heat exchanged through the geothermal heat inside the heat exchange casing can be transferred to the outside; A fluid pumping means for pumping the fluid to be supplied to the fluid supply pipe so that the fluid having undergone heat exchange through the geothermal heat can be recovered through the fluid discharge pipe when the fluid is filled in the heat exchange casing; .
Also, the geothermal heat exchange system according to the present invention comprises: a heat exchange casing embedded in a hearth drilled at a predetermined depth in the ground and having an inside sealed; A first supply pipe whose one end is disposed on the upper inner side of the heat exchange casing so that the fluid can be transferred from the outside to the inside of the heat exchange casing, and a second supply pipe whose one end is disposed on the inner lower side of the heat exchange casing. and; A first discharge pipe whose one end is disposed at an inner lower side of the heat exchange casing so that the fluid having undergone heat exchange through the geothermal heat inside the heat exchange casing can be transferred to the outside, and a second discharge pipe having one end disposed at an inner upper side of the heat exchange casing, A fluid discharge pipe configured to include a discharge pipe; Fluid pumping means for pumping the fluid to be supplied to the fluid supply pipe so that the fluid having undergone heat exchange through the geothermal heat can be recovered through the fluid discharge pipe when the fluid is filled in the heat exchange casing; A supply valve operable to selectively supply the fluid through the first supply pipe or the second supply pipe and a discharge valve operable to selectively discharge the heat transfer fluid through the first discharge pipe or the second discharge pipe A channel connection valve configured by: A control unit for controlling the operation of the flow path connection valve so that a flow path is connected from the first supply pipe to the first discharge pipe or a flow path is connected from the second supply pipe to the second discharge pipe; .
In addition, in the geothermal heat exchange system according to the present invention, a waterproof layer having a predetermined height is installed on the inner bottom surface of the well, and the heat exchange casing is formed such that the upper part is closed and the lower part is opened, And the inside is sealed.
According to the construction as described above, the geothermal heat exchange system according to the present invention adopts a method capable of heat exchange through the geothermal heat by using the natural convection phenomenon even if the groundwater pumping pump for pumping groundwater is not installed. , It is advantageous in that the operation cost is low and it is very economical and the heat exchange efficiency can be maximized.
Also, since the geothermal heat exchange system according to the present invention can perform heat exchange through the geothermal heat without directly contacting groundwater as in an open geothermal exchange system, a sludge removal operation such as a conventional open type heat exchange system is not required separately, It has advantages in terms of conservation of groundwater environment.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an open type geothermal exchange system according to a conventional example; FIG.
BACKGROUND OF THE
3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a geothermal-based cold / hot water supply apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are operational states conceptually showing the operation of the cold / hot water supply device using geothermal heat according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
First, the cold / hot water supplying apparatus using the geothermal heat of the present invention may be composed of the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment.
Hereinafter, a cold / hot water supplying apparatus using geothermal heat according to a first embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "cold / hot water supplying apparatus") will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.
2 is a cross-sectional view showing a geothermal-based cold / hot
Referring to FIG. 2, the cold / hot
The heat exchange casing (11) is embedded in the inner tube (1 a) which is perforated to a certain depth in the ground so as to reach the underground where there is almost no change in temperature. The
In addition, it is preferable that the heat exchange casing (11) has an internal hermetic structure so that the fluid can be circulated therein.
A
That is, the
In this case, when the
The
The fluid supply pipe (12) is configured such that the fluid can be transferred from the outside to the inside of the heat exchange casing (11), and one end is disposed on the upper inner side of the heat exchange casing (11) So that it can be connected to a supply line for supplying fluid from the outside.
The
The fluid discharge pipe (13) is configured such that a fluid having undergone heat exchange through geothermal heat in the heat exchange casing (11) can be transferred to the outside, and one end portion is disposed on the lower inner side of the heat exchange casing (11) Can be connected to a discharge line that can be extended outward to recover and store the fluid.
The
The fluid pumping means 14 is configured such that fluid transferred from the external supply line to the inside of the
That is, when the high-temperature fluid is filled in the
At this time, the fluid pumping means 14 may be configured by a pump installed on the discharge line such that fluid is supplied from the outside through the
As described above, the
2, a fluid at a high temperature, for example, about 20 ° C, is supplied to the upper side of the inner space of the
Therefore, the high-temperature fluid introduced into the
In addition, since the internal space of the
As described above, the cold / hot
Hereinafter, a cold / hot water supplying apparatus using geothermal heat according to a second embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "cold / hot water supplying apparatus") will be described. For convenience of explanation, Are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description may be omitted.
3 is a sectional view showing a geothermal-based cold / hot
Referring to FIG. 3, the cold / hot
The cold / hot
It is preferable that one end of each of the
That is, the cold / hot
With the above-described configuration, the cold / hot
3, a low-temperature state, for example, about 10 ° C, is supplied to the lower side of the inner space of the
That is, in the cold / hot
On the other hand, the fluid transferred to the inside of the
Hereinafter, a cold / hot water supply device (hereinafter referred to as "cold / hot water supply device") using geothermal heat according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. For convenience of explanation, In the embodiment, the same components as those of the same component are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the redundant description may be omitted.
4 and 5 are operation state diagrams conceptually showing the operation of the cold / hot
Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the cold / hot
First, the
The
One end of the
One end of the
The
One end of the
In addition, one end of the
As described above, the cold / hot
On the other hand, the cold / hot
The flow
The control unit 36 controls the flow
In this case, when the control unit 36 desires to heat-exchange the fluid stored at a high temperature on the ground through the geothermal heat as in the first embodiment, the
That is, when the temperature of the ground is high as in the summer, the control unit 36 controls the
The control unit 36 controls the
Therefore, when the fluid is supplied from the external supply line to the inside of the
In the meantime, when the control unit 36 intends to heat-exchange the fluid stored at low temperature on the ground through the geothermal heat as in the second embodiment, the
In such a case, the controller 36 controls the
Therefore, when the fluid is transferred from the external supply line to the inside of the
That is, through the above-described configuration, the cold / hot
The cold and hot water supply device using the geothermal heat described above and shown in the drawings is only one embodiment for carrying out the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the technical idea of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined only by the matters set forth in the following claims, and the embodiments improved and changed without departing from the gist of the present invention are obvious to those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs It will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto.
1,2,3 Cold and hot
12, 22, 32
14, 24, 34 fluid pumping means 35 flow connection valve
36 control unit
Claims (4)
A fluid supply pipe whose one end is disposed on an inner upper side of the heat exchange casing so that fluid can be transferred from the outside into the heat exchange casing;
A fluid discharge pipe having one end disposed on an inner lower side of the heat exchange casing so that the fluid having undergone heat exchange through the geothermal heat inside the heat exchange casing can be transferred to the outside;
A fluid pumping means for pumping the fluid to be supplied to the fluid supply pipe so that the fluid having undergone heat exchange through the geothermal heat can be recovered through the fluid discharge pipe when the fluid is filled in the heat exchange casing; The hot and cold water supply device comprising:
A fluid supply pipe whose one end is disposed at an inner lower side of the heat exchange casing so that fluid can be transferred from the outside into the heat exchange casing;
A fluid discharge pipe having one end disposed on an inner upper side of the heat exchange casing so that the fluid heat exchanged through the geothermal heat inside the heat exchange casing can be transferred to the outside;
A fluid pumping means for pumping the fluid to be supplied to the fluid supply pipe so that the fluid having undergone heat exchange through the geothermal heat can be recovered through the fluid discharge pipe when the fluid is filled in the heat exchange casing; The hot and cold water supply device comprising:
A first supply pipe whose one end is disposed on the upper inner side of the heat exchange casing so that the fluid can be transferred from the outside to the inside of the heat exchange casing, and a second supply pipe whose one end is disposed on the inner lower side of the heat exchange casing. and;
A first discharge pipe whose one end is disposed at an inner lower side of the heat exchange casing so that the fluid having undergone heat exchange through the geothermal heat inside the heat exchange casing can be transferred to the outside, and a second discharge pipe having one end disposed at an inner upper side of the heat exchange casing, A fluid discharge pipe configured to include a discharge pipe;
Fluid pumping means for pumping the fluid to be supplied to the fluid supply pipe so that the fluid having undergone heat exchange through the geothermal heat can be recovered through the fluid discharge pipe when the fluid is filled in the heat exchange casing;
A supply valve operated to allow the fluid to be selectively supplied through the first supply pipe or the second supply pipe, and a discharge valve operated to allow the fluid to be selectively discharged through the first discharge pipe or the second discharge pipe A channel connection valve configured;
A control unit for controlling the operation of the flow path connection valve so that a flow path is connected from the first supply pipe to the first discharge pipe or a flow path is connected from the second supply pipe to the second discharge pipe; The hot and cold water supply device comprising:
A waterproof layer having a predetermined height is provided on an inner bottom surface of the vessel,
Wherein the heat exchange casing is formed so that the upper part is closed and the lower part is opened so that the inside is sealed when the lower part is seated in the waterproof layer.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150154158A KR20170052119A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Hot and cool water supply apparatus using geothermal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150154158A KR20170052119A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Hot and cool water supply apparatus using geothermal |
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KR1020150154158A KR20170052119A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Hot and cool water supply apparatus using geothermal |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20230088582A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-20 | 지오릿에너지(주) | Underground Heat Exchanger with Improved Fluid Flow |
KR20230089585A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-21 | 지오릿에너지(주) | Underground Heat Exchanger with Improved Fluid Flow |
WO2024055199A1 (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-21 | 寰宝绿能股份有限公司 | Geothermal power generation system |
-
2015
- 2015-11-03 KR KR1020150154158A patent/KR20170052119A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20230088582A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-20 | 지오릿에너지(주) | Underground Heat Exchanger with Improved Fluid Flow |
KR20230089585A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-21 | 지오릿에너지(주) | Underground Heat Exchanger with Improved Fluid Flow |
WO2024055199A1 (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-21 | 寰宝绿能股份有限公司 | Geothermal power generation system |
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