KR200315781Y1 - A feed apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a livestock feeder for supplying quantitatively fed feed having a viscosity while moving the upper portion of the feeder provided around the livestock house. In a livestock house, Double row rail provided in the upper side of a feed container; The lower portion is provided with a moving means for moving on the double rail, the feed inlet is provided on the upper side, the inner lower side is provided with a feed guide space including the front and rear inclined plate so that the width of the front and rear from the upper to the lower side, A feed passage having a semi-cylindrical discharge pipe provided with a discharge portion at one side of the lower portion of the feed guide space in a longitudinal direction; The first screw shaft is provided in the longitudinal direction at the rear of the feed guide space and includes a left screw plate in the left direction, and the right screw plate is mounted in front of the first screw shaft and interlocked with the first screw shaft. A quantitative discharge part comprising a second screw shaft and a third screw shaft including a right screw plate provided in the discharge pipe to discharge the feed; And drive means for rotating the first, second, and third screw shafts in the same direction.

Description

Livestock feeder {A feed apparatus}

The present invention relates to a livestock feeder, and more particularly, to a livestock feeder for quantitatively feeding a feed having a viscosity while moving the upper portion of the feed container provided around the livestock house.

In general, feed used in livestock houses is divided into solid feed in the form of pellets and thick feed in the form of a powder with a viscosity. You can expect a great effect.

However, in the case of supplying a rich feed conventionally, the worker has to move the feed by using a balance, etc. by using a shovel or the like, as the worker has a viscosity due to the characteristics of the rich feed (hereinafter referred to as "viscous feed for convenience"). Feeding method is widely used.

However, in recent years, due to the aging of livestock farms and the increase of the size of livestock farms, the above-described manual feeding method has almost impossible problems.

Thus, in recent years, a number of devices for more convenient feed is known, for example, as follows.

8 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional feeder, the feeder is provided with an inlet in the upper portion and the outlet 201 is provided in the lower portion, the outlet (inside) of the feeder (200) ( 201) is configured to be rotatably mounted in the longitudinal direction of the single discharge screw 300 for discharging the feed.

However, the feed having a viscosity filled in the feed container has a problem that the discharge of the feed is impossible because the single discharge screw is often missed according to the lump form.

In addition, since the feed is intermittently and irregularly discharged when the discharge screw is rotated, there was also a problem that the quantitative supply of the feed is impossible.

In addition, when the feed container is manufactured in a large size of 500kg or more, the feed filled in the lower part of the feed container is almost solid due to the weight of the feed having a viscosity, so that the single discharge screw is not rotated at all. There was also a problem that caused an inoperable state.

Therefore, the present invention is designed to solve the above problems, and has a viscosity, primarily crushing the feed aggregated in the form of lumps at the top of the feed container, and supplying it to the discharge screw shaft located at the bottom of the feed container. It is an object of the present invention to provide a livestock feeder that intends to keep a constant discharge of feed.

In the crushing process, the pulverized feed is circulated in the upper portion of the feed container to increase the crushing efficiency to the maximum, and has a purpose of enabling a more stable quantitative supply.

In addition, even if the feed container is manufactured in a large capacity (500kg or more), the upper and lower portions of the feed can be operated separately, which has the purpose of supplying a quantitative feed with a viscosity regardless of the capacity.

In addition, it is also intended to enable more stable quantitative discharge by varying the speed of each screw shaft located at the top and the screw shaft located at the bottom.

In addition, regardless of the arrangement of the straight or curved feed container is also intended to provide a feed while moving the top of the feed container.

In addition, in a barn in which a feed bin and a water tank are alternately arranged, it is also intended to selectively feed feed to the feed bin.

In addition, the automatic return to the original position after feeding of the feed has the purpose to enable the unmanned livestock house.

The present invention for achieving the above object is, in a straight or curved form only a feed bin or a feed bucket and a bucket alternately arranged in a barn, a double row rail provided on the upper side of the feed bin; The lower portion is provided with a moving means for moving on the double rail, the feed inlet is provided on the upper side, the inner lower side is provided with a feed guide space including the front and rear inclined plate so that the width of the front and rear from the upper to the lower side, A feed passage having a semi-cylindrical discharge pipe provided with a discharge portion at one side of the lower portion of the feed guide space in a longitudinal direction; The first screw shaft is provided in the longitudinal direction at the rear of the feed guide space and includes a left screw plate in the left direction, and the right screw plate is mounted in front of the first screw shaft and interlocked with the first screw shaft. A quantitative discharge part comprising a second screw shaft and a third screw shaft including a right screw plate provided in the discharge pipe to discharge the feed; And drive means for rotating the first, second, and third screw shafts in the same direction.

1 is a perspective view showing a feeder of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the first, second, third screw shaft and the drive means according to the present invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

Figure 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the driving means according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a perspective view from the bottom showing the moving means of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic view of one transfer unit showing another embodiment of the moving means of the present invention.

7 is a front schematic view showing a mounting state of the present invention.

8 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional feeding device.

Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: double row rail

11: operating table

12: protruding operating table

2: feed container

21: means of transportation

211: conveying part, 212: leg, 213: rotation axis, 214: roller,

215: moving motor, 216: rotary hinge

22: feed hole

23: feed guide space

231: front inclined plate, 232: rear inclined plate

24: discharge pipe

241: discharge part

3: fixed quantity discharge part

31: first screw shaft

311: left screw plate

32: second screw shaft

321: right screw plate

33: third screw shaft

331: right screw plate

4: driving means

41: drive motor

411: Sprocket

42: connection means

5: return switch

6: stop switch

7: drive means control switch

8: discharge cover

81: cylinder

9: cover

100: barn

101: feed bucket, 102: bucket

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing a feeder of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the first, second, third screw shaft and the driving means according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG.

In the present invention, the feed container 101 only in a straight or curved form, or in the barn 100 in which the feed container 101 and the water container 102 are alternately arranged, above the feed container 101 and the water tank 102. Viscosity is provided in the form of a double rail (1) provided, a feed container (2) which is moved on the double rail (1) and the feed is filled, the feed container (2) is provided in the form of lumps It is composed of a quantitative discharge unit 3 for circulating the feed having a crushed in the upper portion and quantitatively discharged from the lower portion, and a driving means 4 for driving the quantitative discharge portion (3).

And the feed container (2) is provided with a moving means 21 to be carried on the double rail (1) at the bottom, the feed inlet 22 is provided at the top, the inner lower side from the top to the bottom The feed guide space 23 including the front and rear inclined plates (231,232) is provided so that the width of the front and rear narrowed, the semi-cylindrical having a discharge portion 241 to one side in the lower portion of the feed guide space (23) Discharge pipe 24 is provided in the longitudinal direction.

In addition, the metered discharge portion 3, the first screw shaft 31 is provided in the longitudinal direction at the rear of the feed guide space 23 and includes a left screw plate 311 in the left direction, and the first screw The second screw shaft 32 and the discharge pipe 24 are provided in the discharge pipe 24 and the second screw shaft 32 which is mounted in front of the shaft 31 and interlocked with the first screw shaft 31 and includes the right screw plate 321 in the right direction It is composed of a third screw shaft 33 including the right screw plate 331 of the discharge direction.

In addition, the drive means 4 is to rotate the first, second, third screw shafts (31, 32, 33) in the same direction, the drive motor 41 is fixed to the outside of the feed container (2), and The drive motor to rotate the first screw shaft 31 relatively faster than the second screw shaft 32 and to make the rotation speed of the third screw shaft 33 relatively faster than the first screw shaft 31. It consists of a connecting means 42 for connecting the 41 and each screw shaft.

Therefore, when operating the present invention configured as described above, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, first, by operating the drive means 4 to drive the first, second, third screw shafts (31, 32, 33) While rotating in the same direction, the feed having a lump-like viscosity is fed to one side of the first screw shaft 31 through the upper portion of the feed container 2.

Then, the first and second screw shafts 31 and 32 are rotated in the same direction, but the twisted directions of the screw plates formed on the respective shafts are opposite to each other, so that the feed fed to one side is the first screw shaft 31. Through the rotation of the left screw plate 311 formed in the crushed while moving from the top of the feed container (2) to the other side.

The crushed feed is then moved to one side through the rotation of the right screw plate 321 formed on the second screw shaft 32 falls uniformly to the upper portion of the lower third screw shaft 33.

Next, the crushed feed reached to the third screw shaft 33 is moved to one side through the rotation of the right screw plate 331 formed on the third screw shaft 33 and passes through the discharge part 241 to feed the feeder 101 of the barn. Perform the inflow to).

Therefore, the feed having a viscosity reaching the third screw shaft 33 is almost crushed and in the form of powder, so that the feed is discharged quantitatively through the third screw shaft 33.

In addition, in the process of crushing through the first and second screw shafts (31,32) in accordance with the crushed movement and at the same time circulating movement of the feed in the lump state in the upper portion of the feed container (2). The crushing efficiency can be improved to the maximum.

In addition, the first and second screw shafts 31 and 32 located in the middle of the feed container 2 are engaged with each other to block and partition the upper and lower spaces of the feed container 2 so that the feed in the form of agglomerates is lower in the lower space. As it does not flow into the feed discharge is instantaneously excessive, or the third screw shaft 33 can be prevented from being stopped due to the feed mass.

Therefore, even if the feed container is manufactured in a large capacity (500kg or more) by operating the upper and lower portions of the feed container, respectively, it is possible to supply a quantitative feed having a viscosity regardless of the capacity.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 2, in performing the above-described operation, by making the rotational speed of the first screw shaft 31 relatively faster than the rotational speed of the second screw shaft 32, the first screw shaft ( 31) the space is always provided on one side to facilitate the feeding of the feed in the feed container, as well as the second screw as a slight pressure in feeding the second screw shaft (32) It is to prevent the feeding of the feed to the shaft (32).

That is, by smoothly feeding the second screw shaft 32, it is possible to prevent the idling state of the second screw shaft 52 to ensure the stability of the feed supply.

In addition, by making the rotation speed of the third screw shaft 33 relatively faster than the rotation speed of the first screw shaft 31, it is possible to prevent the accumulation of discharge in performing the quantitative discharge, thereby enabling continuous quantitative discharge. It can be.

4 is an enlarged view of the driving means according to the present invention, wherein the driving motor 41 constituting the driving means 4 includes three sprockets 411 of the same size mounted on the rotating shaft. will be.

The connecting means 42 may include first, second and third sprockets 421, 422, 423 and the first, second, and third sprockets having different sizes provided at ends of the first, second and third screw shafts 31, 32, and 33. It consists of three chains 424 which connect 2, 3 sprockets 421, 422, 423, and 3 sprockets 411 of the said drive motor 41, respectively.

In particular, the size of the first sprocket 421 is smaller than the size of the second sprocket 422 and the size of the third sprocket 423 is smaller than that of the first sprocket 421.

Accordingly, the first, second and third screw shafts 31, 32 and 33 may be rotated in the same direction through the respective sprockets and chains 424 constituting the operation means 4 and the connecting means 42. It can be.

The first, second, and third screw shafts 31, 32, and 33 may vary according to sizes of the first, second, and third sprockets 421, 422, 423 mounted on the first, second, and third screw shafts 31, 32, and 33. By varying the rotational speed of, 33, it is possible to enable continuous quantitative discharge of the feed as described above.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 3, the first screw shaft 31 positioned at the rear side is positioned above the second screw shaft 32 positioned at the front side, whereby the first screw shaft 31 is disposed. As it is possible to minimize the feed introduced from one side of the second screw shaft 32, the shredding effect of the feed is prevented from being lowered.

The left and right screw plates 311 and 312 of the first and second screw shafts 31 and 32 are configured to have the same shape and size as the twisted direction, and the rear and right sides of the left and right screw plates 311 and 312 are different. The front side is mounted in close contact with the rear inclined plate 232 and the front inclined plate 231 of the feed guide space.

Therefore, by completely blocking the middle of the feed container (2) so that only the pulverized feed flows into the third screw shaft 33, it is possible to obtain a more stable quantitative discharge effect.

Figure 5 is a perspective view from the bottom showing the moving means of the present invention, the moving means 21, protrudes to the lower portion of the feed container so as to be able to move on both sides of the double rail (see Fig. 1) Two-side feeder 211 including a pair of rollers 214 fixed through a bridge 212 and a rotating shaft 213 mounted on the leg 212, and one of two-side feeder 211. It consists of a moving motor 215 for transmitting power to the rotating shaft 213 constituting.

Therefore, while smoothly moving the linear double rail (1) through the operation of the moving motor 215, it is possible to automatically feed the feed.

Figure 6 shows another embodiment of the moving means of the present invention, in the moving means 21 of the embodiment, the legs 212 constituting the two side transfer portion 211, each of the two side transfer portion 211 It is further divided into upper and lower legs to change the direction of the pair of rollers 214 constituting the rotation hinge portion 216 is further provided between the upper and lower legs to enable the lower leg to rotate.

Therefore, it is possible to automatically feed the feed while smoothly moving the curved double rail (1) through the operation of the moving motor 215.

That is, as the direction of the lower leg mounted with the pair of rollers 214 is freely changed through the rotating hinge portion 216 connected to the upper leg, the curved double rail 1 can be smoothly moved.

On the other hand, Figure 7 is a front schematic view showing the mounting state of the present invention, one side and the other side of the feed container 2, the return switch 5 that can control the moving means 21 and the drive means (4) And a stop switch (6), and an operating table (11) for operating the return switch (5) and the stop switch (6) is further provided at the end and the start of the double row rail (1).

Therefore, after the feed is finished, the return switch 5 and the operating table 11 mounted at the end of the double rail 1 collide with each other so that the return switch 5 is operated, so that the feed is stopped. Only the moving means 21 is operated so that the feed container 2 is returned to its original position.

At the moment when the feed container 2 is returned to its original position, the stop switch 6 and the operating table 11 mounted at the start of the double rail 1 collide with each other so that the stop switch 5 is operated. The device is to be stopped.

In addition, the front of the feed container (2) is further provided with a drive means control switch (7) for controlling the on and off of the drive means (4), the double rail informs the position of the bucket stops the discharge of the feed It is further provided with a plurality of protruding operating table 12 is connected to the drive means control switch.

Therefore, when passing through the upper portion of the water tank 102 instead of the feed container 101 by riding the double rail (1), the driving means control switch 7 and the protrusion 12 of the double rail (1) is The driving means 4 (see Fig. 2) are stopped to stop the discharge of the feed, and the driving means is operated again when it is out of the protruding operation section to supply the feed to the feed container.

In addition, as shown in Figure 3, the lower portion of the discharge portion 241 is provided with a discharge cover 8 to be opened and closed through the cylinder 81, it is also possible to block the discharge portion as necessary.

And the upper portion of the feed inlet is further provided with a cover 9, it is possible to prevent the soil or rain water or snow blowing from the outside to be introduced into the feed container (2).

As described above, the present invention has a viscosity, which is primarily crushed in the form of agglomerate feed at the upper part of the feed container, and fed to the discharge screw shaft located at the lower part of the feed container so that the discharge of the feed is always constant. As a result, there is an effect of providing a livestock feeder capable of quantitative feeding.

And in the process of the crushing process to move the feed in the form of lumps through the process to increase the crushing efficiency to the maximum, it is effective to provide a more stable quantitative feed supply device.

In addition, it is possible to increase the size of the feed container by enabling a quantitative supply of the feed container regardless of the capacity.

In addition, by varying the speed of each screw shaft located in the upper and the screw shaft located in the lower there is an effect to enable a more stable quantitative discharge.

There is also the effect of automatically feeding the feed regardless of the arrangement of the feeders arranged in a straight or curved (round).

In addition, the stall and the bucket is arranged alternately, the feed can be selectively supplied only to the feed can have the effect of improving the function of the device.

In addition, by automatically returning to the original position after feeding the feed, it is possible to unmanned the livestock house, thereby enabling the advancement of livestock raising.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many various obvious modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention from this description. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be construed by the claims described to include many such variations.

Claims (12)

In the barn 100, in which only the feed container 101 or the feed container 101 and the water container 102 are alternately arrange | positioned in a straight line or a curved form; A double row rail (1) provided above the feed container (101) and the water container (102); The lower portion is provided with a moving means 21 moving on the double rail (1), the feed inlet 22 is provided at the upper side, the inner lower side includes a front and rear inclined plates (231, 232) to narrow the width of the lower portion Is provided with a feed guide space 23, the lower portion of the feed guide space is provided with a feed cylinder (2) having a semi-cylindrical discharge pipe (24) provided with a discharge portion 241 on one side; The first screw shaft 31 is provided in the longitudinal direction at the rear of the feed guide space 23 and includes a left screw plate 311 in the left direction, and a first screw in front of the first screw shaft 31. The second screw shaft 32 is mounted in engagement with the shaft 31 and includes the right screw plate 321 in the right direction, and the right screw plate 331 in the right direction for discharging the feed provided in the discharge pipe 24. Quantitative discharge unit 3 consisting of a third screw shaft 33 is included; And Livestock feed forages, characterized in that it comprises a drive means for rotating the first, second, third screw shafts (31, 32, 33) in the same direction. The method of claim 1, wherein the drive means (4), the drive motor 41 is fixed to the outside of the feed container (2), and the first screw shaft (31) relative to the second screw shaft (32) It is composed of a connecting means 42 for connecting the drive motor 41 and each screw shaft so that the rotation of the fast and the rotation speed of the third screw shaft (33) relatively faster than the first screw shaft (31) Livestock feeder characterized in that. 3. The driving motor (41) according to claim 2, wherein the drive motor (41) comprises three sprockets (411) of the same size mounted on the rotating shaft, and the connecting means (42) comprises the first, second and third screw shafts (31). First, second and third sprockets 421, 422 and 423 having different sizes provided at the ends of the first and second ends 32 and 33 and three sprockets of the first and second and third sprockets 421, 422 and 423 and the driving motor 41. Livestock feed forages, characterized in that consisting of three chains (424) connecting each of the 411. The method of claim 3, wherein the size of the first sprocket 421 is made smaller than the size of the second sprocket 422 and the size of the third sprocket 423 is smaller than that of the first sprocket 421. Livestock feeder characterized in that. 3. A livestock feeder according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first screw shaft (31) located at the rear is located relatively higher than the second screw shaft (32) located at the front. The left and right screw plates 311 and 312 of the first and second screw shafts 31 and 32 are configured to have the same shape and size as the twisting direction, and the left and right screw plates 311 and 312 are the same. Rear side and front side of the livestock feeder for livestock feed, characterized in that is mounted in close contact with the rear inclined plate 232 and the front inclined plate 231 of the feed guide space. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the moving means 21 is mounted on the leg 212 and the leg 212 protruding from the lower side of the feeding container so as to be able to move on both sides of the double rails. A movement for transmitting power to both side conveying units 211 including a pair of rollers 214 fixed through the rotating shaft 213 and the rotating shaft 213 constituting one conveying unit 211 of the two conveying portions 211. Livestock feeder, characterized in that consisting of a motor (215). The method according to claim 7, wherein the legs 212 constituting the two side transfer section 211 is separated into upper and lower legs so as to change the direction of the pair of rollers 214 constituting the both side transfer section 211, respectively. , Between the lower legs there is a rotary hinge portion 216 for rotating the lower leg is further provided for livestock feeder. The return switch 5 and the stop switch 6 according to claim 1 or 2, which control the moving means 21 and the driving means 4 on one side and the other side of the feed container 2. Is provided, the feed end device for livestock feed, characterized in that the end and the start end of the double row rail (1) is further provided with a working table (11) for operating the return switch (5) and the stop switch (6), respectively . 4. A driving means control switch (7) according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a driving means control switch (7) for controlling the on and off of the driving means (4) in front of the feeding container (2), and the position of the water tank on the double row rail. Livestock feeder device characterized in that it is further provided with a plurality of protruding operating table 12 is connected to the drive means control switch so as to stop the discharge of the feed. The feeder for livestock feed according to claim 1, further comprising a discharge cover (8) which is opened and closed through a cylinder (81) at a lower portion of the discharge portion (241). The livestock feeder according to claim 1, wherein a cover (9) is further provided on an upper portion of the feed inlet to prevent the introduction of foreign substances.