CN219877138U - Novel fodder ejection of compact device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel feed discharging device, which comprises: the mixing box is connected with a nutrient solution supply device and a feed supply device, a stirring assembly is arranged in the mixing box, a grinding device is also arranged in the mixing box, and the grinding device is positioned above the stirring assembly; the bottom of the discharge groove is connected with a material distributing groove, the material distributing groove comprises a plurality of single grooves, the single grooves are communicated with the bottom of the discharge groove, a material discharging structure capable of blocking a material discharging path or opening the material discharging path is arranged between each single groove and the discharge groove, and the plurality of material discharging structures guarantee the same state of work under the control of the driving structure.

Description

Novel fodder ejection of compact device

Technical Field

The utility model discloses the field of livestock feeding, and particularly relates to a novel feed discharging device.

Background

The traditional large-scale social livestock such as cattle, sheep and pigs are fed by adopting a manual feeding method, so that the labor intensity is high, the cost is high and the efficiency is low. The accuracy and the rapid feeding of feeding cannot be guaranteed, and along with the increase of modern equipment, the large-scale production cannot be hidden by traditional feeding. In order to meet the requirements of livestock growth, additives such as nutrient solution and the like are mostly added into the feed for feeding. Such as chinese patent document: CN2022109264669, a composition mixing device for feed processing and a mixing method thereof, the reason why the crushed feed is mixed with the additive is as follows: uneven mixing can easily lead to different contents of ingredients in different animal foods, some livestock are intolerant, and other animals do not absorb nutrition. Thus, in the prior art, there are already some devices capable of breaking and mixing the feed, but it is also possible to have a plurality of realisations depending on the specific application.

Further, when the existing feed feeds the livestock with the same growth progress of different fences after uniformly mixing and discharging, the quantity control and distribution of the independent feed are needed, the quantity control of the discharging is generally realized by means of a machine, for example, an automatic feeding device with the feeding quantity adjustment function disclosed in Chinese patent document CN2022216172489 is used for controlling the quantity of automatic feeding by vibration, but most of the livestock distributed to each fence in an equal quantity are in a manual mode.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a novel feed discharging device, which is provided with a mixing box for stirring and mixing feed and added nutrient solution, wherein the feed which is uniformly stirred and mixed falls into a discharge groove for temporary storage, and the discharge groove is simultaneously connected with a distribution groove, so that a plurality of feed parts are distributed in equal quantity during discharging and are fed to livestock with different fences.

A novel feed discharge device, comprising: the mixing box is connected with a nutrient solution supply device and a feed supply device, a stirring assembly is arranged in the mixing box, a grinding device is also arranged in the mixing box, the grinding device is positioned above the stirring assembly, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box, the discharge port is communicated with a discharge groove, and a discharge valve is arranged at the discharge port; the bottom of the discharge groove is connected with a material distributing groove, the material distributing groove comprises a plurality of single grooves, the single grooves are communicated with the bottom of the discharge groove, a material discharging structure capable of blocking a material discharging path or opening the material discharging path is arranged between each single groove and the discharge groove, and the plurality of material discharging structures guarantee the same state of work under the control of the driving structure.

Further, the discharge port of the mixing box is a rectangular opening, the discharge groove is of a rectangular structure provided with a discharge cavity, the top of the discharge groove is communicated with the discharge port of the mixing box, and the bottom of the discharge groove is connected with the material dividing groove; the discharging valve is a valve rod with a strip-shaped baffle structure, and one side of the discharging valve is hinged with the inner wall of the joint between the discharging port of the mixing box and the discharging groove; the hinge shaft rotates under the control of the motor.

Further, a plurality of single grooves are arranged side by side, the discharging structure is a quantity control baffle, and a plurality of quantity control baffles are fixed on a quantity control rod and rotate along with the quantity control rod; the top of each single groove is opened; the measuring control rod is arranged at the top of the single groove; the quantity control baffle is positioned in the single groove, seals the discharging path in the single groove, and the quantity control rod rotates under the control of the motor.

Further, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft and a stirring paddle arranged on the stirring shaft, wherein the stirring paddle is vertically arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model adopts an integrated grinding and mixing method, the feed is grinded into fine particles in advance in the mixing box, the grinded fine particles can be added into the nutrient solution, and the stirring device is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box, so that the small-particle feed can be mixed uniformly in the nutrient solution after being fully stirred, the small-particle feed is favorable for the fusion of the nutrient solution, the feed can be mixed uniformly with the nutrient solution better, and the problems of intolerance and insufficient nutrition of the fed livestock are avoided.

2. According to the utility model, the mixing box is connected with the discharge groove, so that the evenly mixed feed is temporarily stored in the discharge groove, the discharge opening of the discharge groove is positioned at the bottom of the discharge groove, and meanwhile, the feed is discharged under the action of gravity, and is connected with the distribution groove formed by a plurality of single grooves. Because the feed is distributed uniformly in the discharge groove under the importance of gravity in the process of entering the discharge groove for storage, when the feed is discharged under the action of gravity, each single groove almost enters the same amount of feed in an equivalent way. The single groove is provided with a valve for controlling the quantity, the control of the discharge quantity is realized by controlling the rotation angle and the opening time of the valve, and meanwhile, the discharged material is a plurality of equal parts of materials which can feed livestock in different fences (the livestock in different fences are of the same variety)

3. According to the utility model, the strip-shaped baffle plate is arranged at one side of the bottom of the mixing box, when the mixing box works, the discharge groove is closed, so that the mixing box forms a bottom closed state, substances in the mixing box are mixed, and then the strip-shaped baffle plate is opened for discharging. The purpose of the long-strip baffle is to mix the feed with the feed in the mixing box uniformly and then discharge the feed into the discharge groove for temporary storage,

the discharging groove is characterized in that a discharging opening at the bottom of the discharging groove is connected with a distributing groove, each single groove of the distributing groove is correspondingly provided with a quantity control baffle capable of blocking or opening a discharging path, and the quantity control baffles corresponding to the single grooves move simultaneously, so that the single grooves are fed almost in equal quantity. The single tanks may be connected to the tanks of the livestock fence side by side, respectively. The discharging is evenly distributed to each single groove.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present use novel;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the feed tank;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a mixing tank;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a volume control structure;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the volume control structure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a stirring structure transfer;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a stirring structure;

fig. 9 is a schematic closing view of the metering lever.

Wherein reference numerals are as follows:

1. feed tank

101. Display device

102. Material conveying pipe

2. Feeding box

201. Cover plate

202. Case shell

3. Mixing box

301. Cover plate

302. Grinding roller

303 motor I

304. Conveyor belt

305. Valve rod

306. Miniature motor

307. Rotary belt

4. Quantity control structure

401 Motor III

402. Conveyor belt

403. Fixing frame

404 driven gear I

404 driven gear II

405. Measuring control rod

406. Quantity control baffle

407. Limiting plate

5. Floor board

6. Stirring assembly

601. Stirring rod

602. Stirring shaft

603. Gear wheel

604. Chain

605. Conveyor belt

606 motor II

7 discharge groove

Detailed Description

The following are specific examples of the present utility model, which are intended to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art and to provide a novel feed discharge device, but the present utility model is not limited to these examples, and the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the novel feed discharging device comprises a feed tank 1, a feed box 2, a mixing box 3, a quantity control structure 4, a floor 5, a stirring assembly 6 and a discharge groove 7. A plurality of feed tanks and nutrient solution tanks are arranged above the floor 5, one ends of a display 101 and a feed delivery pipe 102 are fixedly arranged above the feed tanks, and the purpose of setting the display can be to check the feed amount in real time and to add the feed in real time. The other end of the material conveying pipe 102 is correspondingly connected with a material feeding box 2, a mixing box 3 is arranged below the material feeding box 2, the bottom of the material feeding box 2 is not closed, an opening at the bottom of the material feeding box 2 is correspondingly communicated with an opening formed in the top of the mixing box 3, and each material conveying pipe is provided with a material conveying pump and a quantity control valve.

In the present embodiment, the mixing box 3 includes: grinding roll 302, motor I303, conveyor 304, valve rod 305, micro motor 306, and conveyor 307. The mixing box 3 is internally provided with a grinding roller 302, the grinding roller 302 transversely penetrates through the mixing box 3 body, and the grinding roller 302 is driven to rotate by a motor I303. Specifically, the output end of the motor I303 is provided with a belt wheel, the part of the grinding roller 302 extending out of the mixing box is also provided with a belt wheel, and a conveyor belt 304 is arranged between the two belt wheels. The motor I303 drives the grinding roller 302 to rotate through the conveyor belt 304;

the bottom of the mixing box 3 is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the discharge groove 7 with a rectangular structure, the joint of the discharge hole is rotatably provided with a valve rod 305, the valve rod 305 is in the shape of a strip-shaped baffle strip, and one end of the strip-shaped baffle strip, which is far away from the discharge groove, is hinged with the discharge hole through a hinge shaft, so that the valve rod can be turned downwards. Specifically, because the part that the discharge groove is connected with the discharge hole is inclined, one side of the strip-shaped baffle strip, which is close to the discharge groove, is inverted right angles, so that the discharge groove can not block the movement track of the valve rod when the valve rod is overturned.

Further, a belt wheel connected to the output shaft of the micro motor 306 is connected to a belt wheel provided on the hinge shaft via a belt 307, so as to drive the micro motor 306, and control the hinge shaft to rotate, thereby driving the valve rod 305 to rotate downward.

In this embodiment, mixing tank bottom is equipped with three stirring subassembly 6 that the structure is the same, and stirring subassembly 6 includes: puddler 601, (mixing) shaft 602, gear 603, chain 604, conveyer belt 605 and motor II606; one end of the stirring shaft 602 is connected with a stirring rod 601, and the other end of the stirring shaft 602 extends out of the mixing box 3 and is connected with a gear; the stirring shaft 602 is connected with the mixing box 3 through a bearing. The gears 603 of the three stirring assemblies 6 are sleeved with chains 604 together; one of them gear 603 and motor II606 output shaft, motor II606 rotates through driving one of them gear 603 to chain 604 rotates, and the rotation is followed to remaining two gears, has realized that a motor drives the rotation of three stirring subassembly 6.

Further, the mode that one of the gears is connected with the output shaft of the motor II is as follows: the output shaft of the motor II is connected with a belt wheel, the gear is coaxially provided with a belt wheel, and the two belt wheels are connected through a transmission belt 605, so that connection is realized.

Further, the gear 603 and the chain 604 are both located outside the bottom plate of the mixing box 3. In this embodiment the floor of the mixing tank 3 is inclined at an angle to the horizontal and the stirring shaft 602 is perpendicular to the floor of the mixing tank 3, which is therefore also inclined at an angle to the horizontal.

In this embodiment, the volume control structure 4 includes: the device comprises a material distribution groove, a motor III401, a conveyor belt 402, a fixing frame 403, a driven gear I404, a driven gear II405, a metering rod 405, a metering baffle 406 and a limiting plate 407.

The material distributing groove is connected with the bottom of the material discharging groove, a plurality of dry partition boards are arranged in the material distributing groove, and a plurality of parallel single grooves are separated from the material distributing groove. The length of the partition extends to connect with the discharge chute. The positions where the plurality of baffles are connected with the discharge groove are defined as feed inlets of the distribution groove.

The top of the material distribution groove is open, a plurality of quantity control baffles are arranged on the material distribution groove, the quantity control baffles are fixed on the quantity control rod at intervals and are positioned at the material distribution groove feed inlet, and each quantity control baffle corresponds to each single groove. The control rod is arranged at the top of the material distributing groove. The quantity control baffles are respectively positioned in each single groove and seal the discharging paths of the single grooves. When the control measuring rod is controlled to rotate, the control measuring baffle plate turns upwards along with the control measuring rod, and then the discharging path is exposed.

The rotation of the metering rod is realized by controlling the motor III through a transmission structure, namely the transmission belt, the driven gear I404 and the driven gear II405.

The motor III401 sets up in mixing box 3 roof 301 top, and the accuse measuring stick passes through the rotatable setting of support at the component groove top, and the accuse measuring stick is coaxial to be equipped with driven gear II, driven gear II and driven gear I meshing, driven gear I rotatable setting is on the fixed bolster, and the fixed bolster is connected with the mixing box. The gear shaft of the driven gear I is coaxially provided with a belt wheel, the output shaft of the motor III is provided with a belt wheel, and the two belt wheels are connected through a transmission belt.

Preferably, each of the distribution tanks corresponds to a respective feeding tank of a single coarse feeding rail of the row of coarse feeding rails.

Working principle: the feed particles are conveyed to the feed inlet, the feed particles are crushed into small particles through the crushing roller, the feed outlet is in a closed state through the valve rod at the bottom of the mixing box, the crushed small particles are input into the mixing box through the feed tank and the pipeline, after being fully stirred by the stirring component below crushing, the feed is discharged, and the feed enters the discharge tank for temporary storage, so that the feed is piled up and stored in the discharge tank, and under the action of gravity of the feed, the feed is gradually and uniformly piled up in the discharge tank. The discharging groove is characterized in that a discharging opening at the bottom of the discharging groove is connected with a distributing groove, each single groove of the distributing groove is correspondingly provided with a quantity control baffle capable of blocking or opening a discharging path, and the quantity control baffles corresponding to the single grooves move simultaneously, so that the single grooves are fed almost in equal quantity. And the opening angle and time of the quantity control baffle can be controlled by a controller, so that the quantity of discharged materials is controlled.

Because the mixed feed and nutrient solution have certain viscosity, if the feed is respectively fed into the feeding grooves of each fence through the multi-way pipeline with the valve, compared with the structure described in the embodiment, the feed is easier to cause blockage in the pipeline.

The present utility model can be well implemented according to the above-described embodiments. It should be noted that, based on the above structural design, even if some insubstantial modifications or color-rendering are made on the present utility model, the essence of the adopted technical solution is still the same as the present utility model, so it should be within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. A novel feed discharge device, comprising: the mixing box is characterized in that the mixing box is connected with a nutrient solution supply device and a feed supply device, a stirring assembly is arranged in the mixing box, a grinding device is also arranged in the mixing box, the grinding device is positioned above the stirring assembly, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box, the discharge port is communicated with a discharge groove, and a discharge valve is arranged at the discharge port; the bottom of the discharge groove is connected with a material distributing groove, the material distributing groove comprises a plurality of single grooves, the single grooves are communicated with the bottom of the discharge groove, a material discharging structure capable of blocking a material discharging path or opening the material discharging path is arranged between each single groove and the discharge groove, and the plurality of material discharging structures keep the same state under the control of the driving structure.

2. The novel feed discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the discharge port of the mixing box is a rectangular opening, the discharge groove is of a rectangular structure provided with a discharge cavity, the top of the discharge groove is communicated with the discharge port of the mixing box, and the bottom of the discharge groove is connected with the distribution groove; the discharging valve is a valve rod with a strip-shaped baffle structure, and one side of the discharging valve is hinged with the inner wall of the joint between the discharging port of the mixing box and the discharging groove; the hinge shaft rotates under the control of the motor.

3. The novel feed discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of single grooves are arranged side by side, the discharging structure is a quantity control baffle, and the plurality of quantity control baffles are fixed on a quantity control rod and rotate along with the quantity control rod; the top of each single groove is opened; the measuring control rod is arranged at the top of the single groove; the quantity control baffle is positioned in the single groove, seals the discharging path in the single groove, and the quantity control rod rotates under the control of the motor.

4. The novel feed discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft and a stirring paddle arranged on the stirring shaft, and the stirring paddle is arranged vertically.