KR200312505Y1 - Construction Retaining Wall Moisture Removal Device - Google Patents
Construction Retaining Wall Moisture Removal Device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200312505Y1 KR200312505Y1 KR20-1999-0000511U KR19990000511U KR200312505Y1 KR 200312505 Y1 KR200312505 Y1 KR 200312505Y1 KR 19990000511 U KR19990000511 U KR 19990000511U KR 200312505 Y1 KR200312505 Y1 KR 200312505Y1
- Authority
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- retaining wall
- mold
- soil
- moisture
- straw
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/06—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of metal
- E04G9/065—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of metal the form surface being of wire mesh
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/10—Forming or shuttering elements for general use with additional peculiarities such as surface shaping, insulating or heating, permeability to water or air
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 건축용 흙 옹벽의 형틀 및 수분 제거에 관한 것으로서, 일반적인 콘크리트(시멘트) 옹벽과는 달리, 흙은 미.소립자로 형성되어 있어 흙 옹벽 내부의 수분이 쉽게 건조되지 않아 공사기간이 길어지고 성형이 어렵다.The present invention relates to the removal of mold and moisture in building retaining walls. Unlike ordinary concrete (cement) retaining walls, the soil is formed of fine and small particles, so that the moisture inside the retaining walls is not easily dried, resulting in long construction periods and molding. This is difficult.
따라서 본 고안은 흙 옹벽의 형틀을 제작하고 옹벽 내부에 잔류해 있는 수분을 흡착하여 외부로 뽑아낼 수 있도록 반경 1Ocm 내외의 볏짚을 45° 각으로 형틀 내부에 설치하여 상기 형틀 중간부에 원형 판공 후 볏짚의 하단(끝 부분)을 판공 된 외부로 노출시킨다.Therefore, the present invention is to manufacture the mold of the soil retaining wall and to install the straw inside the mold at a 45 ° angle to the inside of the mold at a 45 ° angle so that the moisture remaining in the retaining wall can be adsorbed and extracted to the outside after the circular plate in the middle of the mold Expose the bottom (end) of rice straw to the outside of the hole.
이 때 흙 옹벽의 형틀 판공부의 간격은 볏짚으로 인해 흙 속의 수분을 흡착하여 배출 할 수 있는 거리인 상, 하 1m 기준으로 한다.At this time, the spacing of the form plate hole of the soil retaining wall is based on the distance of 1m up and down, which is the distance to adsorb and discharge moisture in the soil due to rice straw.
그러므로 본 고안에 따른 설비로 옹벽의 견고성이나 설치시의 난해점 및 공사기한을 상당히 줄일 수 있고 외적인 미려와 외부 미장이 필요치 않는 장점을 갖는다.Therefore, the facility according to the present invention can significantly reduce the toughness and construction period of the retaining wall or installation time and has the advantage of not needing external beauty and external plastering.
Description
본 고안은 흙 옹벽을 구조하기 위해 외부 형틀 제작 및 흙 옹벽 내 수분을 흡수하여 구조물의 건조 시간을 단축시키고 옹벽의 견고성 및 외 부장재의 설비가효과적이며 건축 시간과 인건비를 현저하게 줄일 수 있다.The present invention shortens the drying time of the structure by making the external mold and absorbs the moisture in the soil retaining wall to construct the soil retaining wall, and it is effective to maintain the robustness of the retaining wall and the installation of the external packing material and significantly reduce the construction time and labor cost.
또한 외부 미장이 필요 없고 외적인 미려를 향상시키는데 그 목적이 있다.It also does not require external plastering and aims to improve external beauty.
본 고안은 건축용 흙 옹벽의 형틀 및 수분 제거에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 자세하게는 형틀(건축물 콘크리트 거푸집)을 제작하여 철 골조를 넣고 시멘트, 모래, 자갈등의 부산물을 배합하여 건물의 기둥 또는 옹벽, 벽면 등을 제작하게 된다. 그러나 본 고안은 시멘트가 아닌 흙을 이용하여 벽면 등을 제작하므로 기존의 시멘트보다 많은 건조 시간이 소요됨으로 건축 단가가 높아 질 수밖에 없다.The present invention relates to the removal of molds and moisture in building retaining walls. More specifically, the production of molds (building concrete formwork) is made of steel frames, and by-products such as cement, sand, and gravel are mixed to form pillars or retaining walls and walls. Etc. However, since the present invention manufactures the wall surface using soil rather than cement, it requires more drying time than conventional cement, resulting in higher construction cost.
따라서 흙벽돌을 별도로 제작하여 쌓는 형식의 건축과, 형틀을 이용한 방법이 있으나 미분자로 구성된 흙은 일반 형틀에서 시공되었을 때 수분의 증발 및 건조상태가 좋지 않아 견고성과 공사기간의 단축이 불가능하여 많은 시간과 인건비를 투자하고 있는 상황이다.Therefore, there is a method of building and stacking soil bricks separately and using a mold, but the soil composed of fine molecules is hard to evaporate and dry when constructed in a general mold, so that it is impossible to shorten the construction period and shorten the construction period. We are investing in labor and labor costs.
따라서 본 고안은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 일정한 크기를 갖는 E·M철망으로 이루어진 외체와: 상기한 외체의 내부에 광목이 제공되며, 수직각목이 연이어 설비되고, 내부에 와이어 메쉬(철골)를 세우게 된다, 상기의 설치가 이루어진 후 내부공간의 폭을 유지할 수 있는 수평각목이 형성되고, 흙 옹벽 내의 수분을 흡수 형틀의 외부로 배출할 수 있도록 볏짚을 설치한 형틀구조를 제공하는데 있다.Therefore, the present invention is intended to solve the above problems, the outer body made of E · M wire mesh having a certain size: provided with a mineral wood in the interior of the outer body, the vertical keel is installed in succession, the wire mesh (steel frame inside) After the installation is made, the horizontal timber is formed to maintain the width of the interior space, and to provide a frame structure with a straw straw installed to discharge the moisture in the soil retaining wall to the outside of the absorption frame.
제1도는 본 고안에 따른 건축용 흙 옹벽의 형틀 및 수분 제거를 위한 볏짚 설치를 나타낸 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing the installation of rice straw for removing the mold and moisture of the building soil retaining wall according to the present invention.
제2도는 도 1에 따른 형틀에 의하여 성형된 흙 옹벽의 구조와 일실시예를 도시한 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment and the structure of the soil retaining wall formed by the mold according to FIG.
〈도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>
10 : E·M 철망 12 : 와이어 메쉬10: E · M wire mesh 12: wire mesh
14 : 수직각목 16 : 수평각목14: vertical corner 16: horizontal corner
18 : 볏짚 20 : 판공 부18: straw straw 20: potters
22 : 형틀 24 : 흙22: mold 24: soil
26 : 전선 파이프 28 : 광목26: electric wire pipe 28: ore
30 : 외부장제30: external storage
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 이하 첨부 도면을 참조하여 본 고안의 형틀제작 과정을 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to achieve the above object with reference to the accompanying drawings, the mold manufacturing process of the present invention in detail as follows.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 고안에 따른 건축용 흙 옹벽의 형틀 및 수분 제거방법을 설명하기 위하여 개략적으로 도시한 형틀의 부분 사시도 이다,Referring to Figure 1, it is a partial perspective view of the mold schematically shown in order to explain the mold and the method of removing the soil retaining wall for building according to the present invention,
도시한 바와 같이 E·M철망(10)이 외부에 설치되어 흙 옹벽이 될 내부에 일정폭 양쪽으로 설치되며 흙(24)으로 채워질 내부에 수직각목(14)이 약 30cm 간격으로 나열되어 흙(24)옹벽 가장자리에 위치되고 와이어메쉬(12)가 수직각목(14)의 내면에 접하여 흙 옹벽의 견고성이나 균열을 방지 할 수 있는 뼈대 역할을 하게된다.As shown, the E · M wire mesh 10 is installed at both sides of a predetermined width inside the soil retaining wall to be installed on the outside, and the vertical lumber 14 is arranged at about 30 cm intervals inside the soil to be filled with soil 24. 24) It is located at the edge of the retaining wall and the wire mesh 12 is in contact with the inner surface of the vertical timber 14 to serve as a skeleton to prevent the firmness or cracking of the soil retaining wall.
상기 수직각목(14)과 와이어 메쉬(12)는 흙 옹벽(24) 내부에 숨겨지므로 건조 후 E·M철망(10)을 제거하였을 때 수직각목(14)은 일부 노출되며 와이어 메쉬(12)는 내장되어 외부에서는 볼 수 없게 성형된다.Since the vertical timber 14 and the wire mesh 12 are hidden inside the soil retaining wall 24, when the E · M wire mesh 10 is removed after drying, the vertical timber 14 is partially exposed and the wire mesh 12 is exposed. It is built and molded to be invisible from the outside.
이 때 양방향 설비된 형틀(22)의 중간부에 흙 옹벽의 두께를 일치하게 하는 수평각목(16)을 두어 일정한 폭의 옹벽성형 및 볏짚(18)을 묶을 수 있는 지지대가 구비된다.At this time, by placing a horizontal lumber 16 to match the thickness of the soil retaining wall in the middle of the mold 22 provided in both directions is provided with a support that can bind the retaining wall forming and the straw 18 of a constant width.
한편 상기한 형틀(22)의 설비 후 내면에 채워진 흙(24)에 포함된 수 분을 효과적으로 제거하기 위하여 볏짚(18)을 사용하였으며, 형틀의 내부 수평각목(16)에 의지하여 소정의 각도로 결합되어 흙(24)이 형틀(22) 상부로부터 채워질 때 볏짚(18)의 설치 각도와 변형을 막기 위하여 철사로 묶어두는 것이 바람직하다.Meanwhile, the straw straw 18 was used to effectively remove moisture contained in the soil 24 filled on the inner surface after the installation of the mold 22, and at a predetermined angle depending on the inner horizontal box 16 of the mold. It is preferable to bind the wire 24 to prevent the installation angle and deformation of the straw 18 when the soil 24 is combined to be filled from the top of the mold 22.
도 1의 형틀(22)를 이용하여 성형된 흙(24)옹벽의 자세한 구조를 도 2를 참조하여 설명하면 제작된 형틀(22)은 기존에 사용하였던 합판을 대신하여 E·M철망(10)으로 설비하므로 통풍및 건조가 원활하며, 수일 건조후 E·M철망(10)을 제거한다. 이 때 흙(24)옹벽의 건조시 갈라지는 현상을 막고 수분의 흡입과 옹벽의 보존을 위하여 광목(28)은 남겨두며 흙(24)옹벽 속의 볏짚(18) 한 개의 단으로 반경 10cm 정도가 알맞으며 각도는 40°∼45° 로 비스듬히 설치하여 줌으로서 흙 옹벽 내부에 포함된 수분을 흡수하여 형틀외부로 추출하는데 매우 결정적인 역할을 하게된다, 건조 후 옹벽에서 볏짚을 뽑아낸 후 개구된 홈은 흙으로 채워 마감한다.The detailed structure of the soil 24 retaining wall formed by using the mold 22 of FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 2. The manufactured mold 22 replaces the conventionally used plywood with an E · M wire mesh 10. As it is equipped with a ventilation and drying is smooth, and after several days of drying remove the E · M wire mesh (10). At this time, the soil (24) to prevent cracking when drying the retaining wall, the mineral wood (28) is left for the intake of moisture and retaining the retaining wall, the soil (24) a single straw (18) in the retaining wall is about 10cm radius is suitable. The angle is installed at an angle of 40 ° to 45 °, and it plays a very decisive role in absorbing the moisture contained in the soil retaining wall and extracting it out of the mold. After drying, the straw is removed from the retaining wall. Fill in and finish.
이처럼 성형 제조된 흙(24)옹벽은 30cm 정도의 간격으로 세워진 수직각목(14)이1/4면 외부로 돌출하여 있으므로 외부장제(30)의 결합과 조립이 매우 쉽다.Thus, the soil (24) the retaining wall is a very easy assembly combined with an external elongation agent (30), so the vertical gakmok 14 erected at an interval of about 30cm in the projecting plane 1/4 outside manufacturing molded.
이와 같이 본 고안은 흙 옹벽 내부에 잔류해 있는 수분을 볏짚을 이용하여 제거하는데 설비가 용이하고 짧은 시간 내에 형틀 속의 수분을 외부로 배출 시켜주어 매우 빠른 건조상태를 나타내므로 공사기한을 상당히 줄일 수 있으며 합판 제거 시 흙 옹벽의 견고성이나 외적인 미려와 전선배관 작업등을 단번에 설비할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As such, the present invention is easy to install and removes the moisture remaining in the soil retaining wall by using straw, and discharges the moisture in the mold to the outside within a short time. When removing the plywood, it is effective to install the soil retaining wall firmly, external beauty and wire piping work at once.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-1999-0000511U KR200312505Y1 (en) | 1999-01-13 | 1999-01-13 | Construction Retaining Wall Moisture Removal Device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-1999-0000511U KR200312505Y1 (en) | 1999-01-13 | 1999-01-13 | Construction Retaining Wall Moisture Removal Device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20000015831U KR20000015831U (en) | 2000-08-16 |
| KR200312505Y1 true KR200312505Y1 (en) | 2003-05-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-1999-0000511U KR200312505Y1 (en) | 1999-01-13 | 1999-01-13 | Construction Retaining Wall Moisture Removal Device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR200312505Y1 (en) |
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1999
- 1999-01-13 KR KR20-1999-0000511U patent/KR200312505Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20000015831U (en) | 2000-08-16 |
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