KR200307992Y1 - Heater - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heater that heats a room using a heat source generated by combustion of fuel, but unburned gas reduces odor while reburn occurs and enables re-radiation of heat.

In the case of various conventional heating devices that use heat generated during combustion to heat indoors as a heat source for the purpose of heating, the combustion rate is reduced due to incomplete combustion of the fuel, the pollution of the indoor environment due to the generation of harmful gas or odor, There are problems such as waste heat waste due to the rise of heat and weakening of heating efficiency.

In order to solve such a conventional problem, the present invention utilizes heat generated from a heat source, but collects unburned gas and wasted heat at a position adjacent to the heat source, and discharges a heat tube and a heat pipe connected through an intermediate medium. It is discharged to the outside by the pressure difference between the collecting part and the discharge part through the part, so that the thermal efficiency can be increased by the combustion of unburned gas and the emission of waste heat, the odor generation can be reduced, and it can be operated by the non-source when the heat source is operated. It can be used regardless of the movement or power outage of the place, and it is possible to generate far-infrared rays and negative ions if necessary, so that comfortable heating is possible.

Description

Heater {Heater}

The present invention relates to a heater that heats a room using a heat source generated by combustion of fuel, but unburned gas reduces odor while reburn occurs and enables re-radiation of heat.

In the case of various conventional heating apparatuses that use the heat generated during combustion to heat indoors as a heat source for the purpose of burning the fuel, the fuel consumption is increased due to the decrease in the combustion rate due to incomplete combustion during the combustion of the fuel. Problems such as heavy waste are exposed.

In addition, due to such incomplete combustion, the pollution of the indoor environment may occur due to the generation of harmful gases or odors during the combustion of fuels, and may cause problems such as waste heat waste and weakening of heating efficiency due to simple heat rise. have.

In the case of the cabinet heater which uses gas as a fuel universally, as shown in FIG. 1, the gas fuel supplied from the fuel container 2 which is normally located in the rear part as the inside of the outer cabinet 1 is front. It is supplied to the ceramic combustor (3) located in to combust fuel in the ceramic combustor (3), by using the heat generated at this time, the heat is transferred only in the forward direction, but due to the structural characteristics of the front grill The heat passing through (4) is very low due to the nature of heat, and only a very small part is transferred forward, so that the heat is extremely low. Waste heat waste and incomplete combustion are common problems as described above. Due to the reduction of the combustion rate, fuel waste, a weakening of the heating efficiency is a situation that has a fundamental problem.

Of course, in addition to the cabinet heater described above, the operation is performed by driving a combustion burner and a fuel supply pump using electricity, and a tube heater or a fan heater using oil for fuel is known. It can not be used in places and has the disadvantage that it must be accompanied by consumption of electricity in addition to the combustion of fuel.In general, it is suitable for heating a relatively large space such as an office or a factory due to its large size. This small location has the disadvantage of being unsuitable for installation and use.

The present invention has been researched and developed to solve such a conventional problem.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a heating unit that operates without a power source and uses a relatively small heat source of a combustor, to provide a collecting unit at a position adjacent to the combustor, and to connect the heat dissipation tube and the discharge unit via an intermediate medium. It is discharged to the outside by the pressure difference between the collecting part and the discharge part, and performs heating by using the heat generated from the combustor, but burns close to the complete combustion by utilizing the waste heat that wastes unburned gas while passing through the combustor. It is intended to prevent indoor pollution by reducing the consumption of odor and reducing the consumption of fuel while improving the thermal efficiency by recycling the heat generated at this time and the waste heat and enabling heat radiation.

Another object of the present invention is that it can be operated by non-power source when the combustor is operated so that it can be utilized even when power is not supplied or in case of power failure, so it can be used more suitably for small heating without being concerned about the place. If necessary, the far infrared or negative ions are generated to enable comfortable heating.

1 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a preferred example of a conventional heater;

Figure 2 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a preferred example according to the present invention,

3 is a schematic front view of FIG. 2;

4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an installation state centering on an intermediate medium installed adjacent to a collecting part of a heater of the present invention;

5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the discharge unit of the present invention;

6 is a partially omitted, cutaway front view showing another preferred example of the heater of the present invention;

7 is a partially omitted, cutaway front view showing still another preferred example of the heater of the present invention;

8 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 7;

9 is a partial cross-sectional view of a part omitted in FIG.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: combustor, 20: collecting unit,

30: intermediate medium, 40: a tube for heating,

42: discharge part, 50: adsorption member,

60: safety grill

The present invention, in order to achieve the above object, in the conventional heating heater used for heating the room using the heat generated from the combustor that uses the gas or oil and combusts the fuel, generated in the combustor A collecting part for collecting waste heat and unburned unburned gas that is discarded in an upper direction during the hot air is provided at a position adjacent to the combustor, and an intermediate medium for reburn is installed at a position adjacent to the collecting part, and the intermediate medium Install a heat dissipation tube in a position connected with the heat dissipation member, and install a separate adsorption member at a position adjacent to the discharging part of the heat dissipation tube, and externally by a pressure difference between the collecting part and the discharging part of the heat dissipation tube. The waste heat and unburned gas are reburned while passing through the collecting part and the intermediate medium, It provides a heater to allow the heat radiation to pass through the heat radiation tube.

In addition, the heat dissipation tube is configured in the form of a zig zag or coil form, and if necessary, provides a heater formed by forming the combustor in an arc shape.

In addition, while installing a safety grill on the front, it provides a heater made by providing a safety guard separately on the top of the grill.

The present invention also provides a heater formed by applying a material containing a ceramic, which mainly emits negative ions and far infrared rays, to the surfaces of the collecting portion and the heat-radiating tube.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in more detail on the basis of a preferred embodiment of the heater for the subject innovation.

As shown in Figures 2 to 9, according to the heater of various embodiments of the present invention, the fuel is commonly used for heating the room by using heat generated from a combustor that uses gas or oil and burns the fuel. In the conventional heating heater, the collecting unit 20 for collecting waste heat and unburned unburned gas discarded in the upper direction during the heat generated by the combustor 10 is provided in a position adjacent to the combustor 10. And installing the intermediate combustion medium 30 for recombustion in a position adjacent to the collecting unit 20, and installing a thermal radiation tube 40 in a position connected with the intermediate medium 30, and the thermal radiation tube 40. A separate adsorption member 50 is installed at a position adjacent to the discharge portion 42 of the wastewater, and waste heat and unburned gas are discharged from the collecting portion 20 and the heat dissipation tube 40. To be discharged to the outside by the pressure difference between Thus, the waste heat and unburned gas are reburned while passing through the collecting unit 20 and the intermediate medium 30, and the heat is radiated while passing through the heat dissipation tube 40.

At this time, if necessary, in the case of the combustor 10, as shown in Figs. 2 to 6, it is configured in a planar shape so as to dissipate heat only forward, or as shown in Figs. The heat radiation range may be configured to be wider so that the radiation angle of the heat is made larger so that the heat is radiated radially.

In addition, in the case of the collecting portion 20 is formed in the form of a funnel is configured to capture the waste heat and the unburned gas is discarded upward except that it is emitted to the front during the heat generated from the combustor 10 However, it is preferable to configure according to the shape of the combustor 10 as described above.

Next, in the case of the intermediate medium 30, as shown in Figs. 2, 3, 4, 6 to 9, the state is embedded in the connecting portion of the collecting unit 20 and the heat dissipation tube 40 It is preferable to install in the form, the shape of the body 32 has a plurality of passages 34 formed in the structure, the main material is made of a porous material composed mainly of ceramic and silicon, kneading and molding and then produced by plastic heat treatment at high temperature This is made, due to the nature of the material, the waste heat collected in the collecting portion 20 passes continuously while the heating is made once the heat storage effect by the latent heat of the inside is made in the unburned state at such a high temperature It is preferred that the gas be in the form of a reburn carrier to allow combustion.

In addition, the heat dissipation tube 40 may be configured in a zigzag form as illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3, and 6 or in a coil form as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8 to increase the heat dissipation area. It is preferable to increase the heat radiation effect.

Next, in the case of the adsorption member 50, the built-in installation in the vicinity of the discharge portion 42 of the heat-use tube 40, as shown in Figure 5, the installation hole provided on the upper side of the heater 100 Fitted to the 102, the lower outer portion is the discharge portion 42 is fitted and coupled to the inner side of the receiving member 56, the opening 56a is formed, the central portion of the cover formed with a plurality of through holes (58a) It covers the sieve 58 and can be configured to achieve mutual coupling by fasteners such as the heater 100 and the fixing screw.

In the case of the adsorption member 50, a plurality of passages 54 are formed in the body 52 in the longitudinal direction, and the material absorbs the odor or other harmful elements contained in the combustion gas and then gradually purifies the material. Fabrication of the porous material powder, which is a main component of silicon, is performed by baking and heat treatment at high temperature so as to perform combustion and discharge. When the adsorption member 50 formed as described above is heated due to the characteristics of the material, the odor generated from the combustion gas is generated together with the heat storage effect due to the latent heat of the interior, or the components harmful to the human body are temporarily adsorbed. The process of deodorizing and purifying is made while gradually evaporating it by the heat continuously obtained from the combustion gas discharged through.

In addition, as illustrated in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the safety grill 60 is installed on the front surface, but the safety guard 62 is provided on the upper portion of the grill so as to protrude horizontally separately, the safety guard 62 The upper and lower members (64, 66) by varying the degree of protruding step is made to be made to prevent burns by the heat generated from the heater, or it is desirable to install so that sometimes can be utilized as a drying stand.

In addition, the surface of the collecting unit 20 and the heat dissipation tube 40 is coated with a material mainly composed of anion and a ceramic that emits far infrared rays, and when the heater is running, the anion and the far infrared are simultaneously emitted, and when the heater is inactive. The generation of negative ions is made to continue to occur more comfortable heating is made.

In the case of the above-described embodiment, the gas is used as a fuel, and is mainly illustrated and described. Although not illustrated separately, the heater according to the present invention uses oil or other fuel to combust and heat by using heat that is burned. In the case of the heater is made, it is possible to apply and utilize regardless of the form.

As reference numerals, 70 denotes partition walls, and 72 denotes reflecting units.

Thus, according to the heater which is this invention made, the operation | movement will be performed as follows.

As the fuel is supplied from the fuel container 2 and the combustion is performed in the combustor 10, some of the heat generated as the fuel is combusted in the combustor 10 is radiated forward or radially, and thus the indoor heating is primarily performed. You lose.

Next, as described above, the heat generated from the combustor 10 does not exert an effect of heating, and the heat and unburned gas and odors of the unburned state are raised as they are, while being almost intact. Collected through the collecting unit 20 and then passed through the intermediate medium 30, the thermal use tube 40 and the adsorption member 50 is discharged to the outside.

At this time, the main body 32 is heated while passing through the passage 34 of the intermediate medium 30, and thus, the heat storage is continuously performed, and thus the heat storage is continuously performed. As the gas is combusted and the odor or the combustion gas is reburned, the temperature of the heat generated by the combustion and the reburn is increased, and the combustion is purged.

Next, the heat that maintains the elevated temperature is continuously radiated to the outside of the heat dissipation tube 40 while passing through the heat dissipation tube 40, and the action for heating the room is continuously performed.

Next, in the case of the heat that is finally passed through the adsorption member 50 after the operation for indoor heating is performed in this way, it maintains a state of odor or burned gas which has a very small portion therein, By continuously heating the main body 52 to maintain a predetermined temperature or more by the heat storage, the odor component that has not been purified is temporarily adsorbed and then purged with this heat, and then discharged to the outside, thereby preventing contamination of the room. It can be prevented.

Of course, if a material containing a ceramic as a main component radiating anion and far infrared rays is applied to the surfaces of the collecting unit 20 and the heat dissipation tube 40, the anion and far infrared rays are more active at the same time when the heater 100 is operated. As the divergence takes place, the heat is transmitted over a longer distance, and more comfortable heating is possible by the dissipation of negative ions, and of course, the negative ions are continuously generated even when the heater is not in operation. This is done.

Furthermore, by providing safety guards 62 in the form of upper and lower members 64 and 66 on the front upper part of the safety grill 60, it is possible to prevent a user from inadvertently getting burned, and to dry when necessary. If you hang a towel or a simple laundry, you can use it as a simple drying rack.

As described above, according to the heater 100 of the present invention, the heater is operated without a power source and performs heating by using a heat source of a relatively small combustor, and the collecting unit is located adjacent to the combustor 10. 20 to be discharged to the outside by the pressure difference between the collecting portion 20 and the discharge portion 42 through the heat discharging tube 40 and the discharge portion 42 connected via the intermediate medium 30 The heating is performed by using the heat generated from the combustor 10, but in the case of unburned gas through the combustor 10, the waste gas is burned close to the complete combustion by using waste heat that is wasted, and the heat is generated together with the heat generated. By recycling waste heat and enabling heat radiation, it is possible to improve thermal efficiency, and to prevent indoor pollution by reducing odor generation and reducing fuel consumption rate.

In addition, the operation of the combustor 10 can be operated even by non-power source, so that it can be utilized even when the power is not supplied or in case of power failure, so that it can be utilized regardless of the place, and is more suitable for small heating. It can be utilized, and if necessary, the generation of far-infrared rays or negative ions can be made at the same time during heating to have an excellent effect, such as to enable comfortable heating.

Claims (7)

In a conventional heating heater used for heating the room using the gas or oil and the heat generated from the combustor that burns the fuel, Collecting unit 20 for collecting the waste heat and unburned unburned gas discarded in the upper direction of the heat generated from the combustor 10 is provided in a position adjacent to the combustor 10, Install the intermediate medium 30 for reburn in a position adjacent to the collecting unit 20, Install the thermal tube 40 in a position connected with the intermediate medium 30, Heater characterized in that a separate adsorption member (50) is provided at a position adjacent to the discharge portion (42) of the heat dissipation tube (40). The method of claim 1, Heater characterized in that the combustor (10) is formed in an arc shape and the heat radiation range of the heat is made larger so that the heat radiation range is wider to radially diffuse the heat. The method of claim 1, The collecting unit 20 is made in the form of a funnel according to the shape of the combustor 10, The intermediate medium 30 is installed in a state in which a plurality of passages 34 are formed in the main body 32 and have a structure in the form of a carrier for reburning and embedded in the connection portion of the collecting unit 20 and the heat dissipation tube 40. , The suction member 50 has a plurality of passages 54 formed in the main body 52 in the longitudinal direction, characterized in that the adsorption member 50 is built in a portion adjacent to the discharge portion 42 of the heat dissipation tube 40 heater. The method of claim 1, The heat dissipation tube 40 is a heater, characterized in that formed in a zigzag form. The method of claim 1, The heating tube 40 is characterized in that the heater is configured in the form of a coil. The method of claim 1, Install a safety grill 60 on the front side, but separately provided so that the safety guard 62 protrudes horizontally on the top of the grill, The safety guard 62 is a heater characterized in that the step is made by varying the degree of protrusion of the upper and lower members (64, 66). The method of claim 1, The surface of the said collecting part (20) and the said heat dissipation tube (40) is a heater, characterized by applying a material mainly composed of anion and a ceramic that emits far infrared rays.