KR20030086507A - the country - Google Patents

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Publication number
KR20030086507A
KR20030086507A KR1020030069968A KR20030069968A KR20030086507A KR 20030086507 A KR20030086507 A KR 20030086507A KR 1020030069968 A KR1020030069968 A KR 1020030069968A KR 20030069968 A KR20030069968 A KR 20030069968A KR 20030086507 A KR20030086507 A KR 20030086507A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
wall
exterior
exterior finishing
finish plate
loess
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KR1020030069968A
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Korean (ko)
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박영환
이영국
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박영환
이영국
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Priority to KR1020030069968A priority Critical patent/KR20030086507A/en
Publication of KR20030086507A publication Critical patent/KR20030086507A/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8611Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
    • E04B2/8617Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf with spacers being embedded in both form leaves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2002/8676Wall end details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A construction method of a wall for a rural house is provided to construct wooden or loess walls for rural houses with low expenses and simple progress. CONSTITUTION: The construction method of a wall for a rural house comprises the steps of: preparing exterior finishing plates(10) provided with irregular surfaces(11); surfacing exterior finishing plates(10) by varnishing or coating, forming a hanging groove(12) and a hanging edge(13) to arrange exterior finishing plates(10) closely and forming a fixing nail hole to prevent the projection of the nail when driving a fixing nail(20) on an exterior finishing plate(10); installing many exterior finishing plates(10) on both sides of a wall(1) by fixing nails(20); filling up an interval between the exterior finishing plates(10) with loess(30); and building a wall by installing an exterior finishing plate and filling up loess(30) repeatedly to the appointed height.

Description

전원주택용 벽체 시공방법{ the country}Wall construction method for power house {the country}

본 발명은 전원주택용 벽체 시공방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세히는 탁월한 단열, 보온 및 유익한 원적외선 등과 같은 건강 유익성까지 발휘되는 것으로 널리 알려져 있는 황토의 이점과 자연성이 강조되어 건축재로서 품위와 가치를 인정받고 있는 원목의 외장 효과가 충분히 반영되어 품격 높은 전원주택용 벽체를 제공하는 가운데에서도 그 시공비는 기존에 비해 대폭 절감될 수 있는 새로운 시공법을 제공코자 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a wall construction method for a power house, and more particularly, the quality and value of the loess, which is widely known to exhibit health benefits such as excellent thermal insulation, thermal insulation, and beneficial far-infrared light, is emphasized, and is recognized as a building material. While the exterior effect of solid wood is sufficiently reflected, providing high-quality wall for power house, the construction cost is to provide a new construction method that can be greatly reduced than the existing one.

산업의 발전속도와 맞물린 도심의 폐쇄환경증가로 최근 자연풍으로 시공되는 전원주택의 선호도가 날로 급증하고 있는바, 그대표적인 시공방법이 황토전원주택 또는 원목전원주택, 황토, 원목혼합형전원주택 등이 그것이다.Recently, due to the increase of the closed environment in the city, coupled with the speed of development of the industry, the preference of rural houses being built in the natural wind has been increasing day by day. The main construction method is ocher rural houses, timber rural houses, loess, mixed timber rural houses, etc. will be.

그 중 황토는 자연적인 의미가 크면서 탁월한 보온, 단열효과를 나타냄은 물론 원적외선 등과 같은 건강 유익성까지 있어 주택 벽체로서 가치는 이미 널리 인정받고 있다. 이에 반한 원목은 예로부터 향토적이면서 고풍적이고 품격 높은 주택의 내, 외부 이미지를 강조하는데 널리 사용됨에 따라서 외관품격표현의 역할이 주된 목적으로 쓰이는 전원주택시공용 자재 중 하나라 할 수 있다.Among them, ocher has a natural meaning and shows excellent thermal insulation and insulation effect, and also has health benefits such as far-infrared rays. On the other hand, solid wood is one of the materials for construction of rural houses, whose main role is exterior expression, as it is widely used to emphasize the internal and external image of local, antique and high-quality houses.

그러나 상기한 원목은 대부분이 수입품으로 고가일 뿐 아니라 주택의 전체 내,외부 벽체에 대하여 시공이 이루어질 경우 막대한 원가부담을 피할 수 없는 것이다.However, the above-mentioned wood is not only expensive as most of the imported goods, but also a huge cost burden is inevitable when construction is performed on the entire interior and exterior walls of the house.

황토는 상술된 다양한 이점으로 인해 많이 이용되고 있기는 하지만 외면 깔끔한 미장처리시에 따른 어려움 및 번거로움은 물론 시공 후 벽면이 가늘게 갈라지는 등의 문제점을 가지고 있다.Ocher is widely used due to the various advantages described above, but has problems such as difficulty in the neat plastering process and the hassle of the external surface as well as the thin wall after construction.

이에 본 발명에서는 주택 벽체의 외관에 저가의 원목판재를 적용하는 가운데에서도 원목을 그대로 사용한 것 같이 그 품격과 가치를 충분히 살리되, 그 내부에는 황토를 채워 상기 원목의 외장 효과와 더불어 황토가 가지는 다양한 기능이 벽체 내부에서 발휘될 수 있도록 하여 최소의 원가로 높은 품격의 주택을 시공할 수 있도록 하는 것에 주안점을 두고 그 기술적 과제로서 완성한 것이다.Therefore, in the present invention, while maintaining the dignity and value of the timber as it is, even while inexpensive timber boards are applied to the exterior of the housing wall, the interior of the loess is filled with various functions of the ocher as well as the exterior effect of the timber. It was completed as a technical task with the focus on enabling the construction of high quality houses at a minimum cost by enabling it to be displayed inside the wall.

도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예를 보인 평단면도1 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명에서 제시한 벽체의 측면 예시도Figure 2 is an exemplary side view of the wall presented in the present invention

도 3은 본 발명에서 제시된 고정못(20)의 사용 예시도Figure 3 is an illustration of the use of the fixing nail 20 presented in the present invention

□ 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 □□ Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing □

1:벽체10:원목 외장마감판1: wall 10: solid wood exterior finish

11:껍질부분12:걸림홈11: shell part 12: locking groove

13:걸림날14:고정못자리13: It's Taken Day 14: Fixed Nail

20:고정못30:황토20: fixed pond 30: ocher

위와 같은 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위하여 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 보다 상세히 설명하면 하기와 같다.When described in more detail based on the accompanying drawings to achieve the above technical problem is as follows.

일측에 불규칙 요철의 껍질부분(11)을 형성하고 타측에는 평활하게 가공된 일정크기의 원목판재(통상 제재소 등지에서는 껍질이 포함된 원목을 상품으로서의 목재로 만들기 전 필히 일정두께의 껍질부분을 절단해 낸 후 용도에 맞추어 후 가공에 들어가게 됨으로 그 절단된 껍질부분은 대게 폐기대상이라 상당한 저가로 구입 가능함) 이하, "원목 외장마감판"(10)이라 함을 제재소 등지에서 저가로 구입하여 준비하는 원목 외장마감판재료 준비단계;On the other side, the irregularly shaped bark 11 is formed and the other side is smoothly processed to a certain size of solid wood board (usually in a sawmill, etc., the bark must be cut to a certain thickness before making the wood as a commodity. After cutting, it is put into the post processing according to the use, so the cut bark is usually discarded and can be purchased at a reasonable price.) Exterior finishing plate material preparation step;

상기 준비된 원목 외장마감판(10)의 변질, 갈라짐현상 등의 방지를 위한 질감유지처리(변성방지용 약품처리 등), 벽면 외장으로서의 역할을 위한 외면마감처리(니스칠, 코팅 등)를 수행함과 동시에 외장마감판(10) 상호간 밀착 직렬배치시용이한 걸림 대응을 위해 일측 걸림홈(12)가공 및 타측 걸림날(13)가공을 수행하고, 양측 외장마감판(10)간 "∩"형 고정못(20) 박음시 그 못의 돌출방지를 위한 고정못자리(14)가공을 각각 수행하는 원목 외장마감판 가공처리단계;At the same time as performing the surface maintenance treatment (nishing, coating, etc.) for the role as a wall exterior, texture maintenance treatment (preventing degeneration of the chemical treatment, etc.) for the prevention of deterioration, cracking, etc. of the prepared wood exterior finish plate 10 In order to cope with the easy jamming between the external finishing boards 10, the processing of one locking groove 12 and the other locking blades 13 are carried out, and the "∩" type fixing nail between the two external finishing boards 10 is processed. (20) solid wood exterior finishing board processing step for each processing for fixing nail seat 14 to prevent the protrusion of the nail during the drilling;

상기한 원목 외장마감판(10) 다수개를 시공코자하는 벽체(1)자리의 양측에 요철의 껍질부분(11)이 내향 마주보게 직렬 등간격으로 밀착 배치하면서 "∩"형 고정못(20)을 박아 고정하는 원목 외장마감판 설치단계;"∩" type fixing nail (20) while the shell 11 of the concave-convex concave and convex on the both sides of the wall (1) seat to install a plurality of the above-mentioned wood exterior finish plate 10 in close contact in series at equal intervals Solid wood exterior finishing board installation step;

상기 설치된 외장마감판 사이에 잘 반죽된 황토(30)를 채워 충진하는 황토 채우기 단계;Ocher filling step of filling the loess 30 kneaded well between the installed exterior finish plate;

상기 외장마감판 설치단계와 황토(30) 채우기 단계를 상부 일정높이(원하는 벽체 높이)까지 다단 연속반복 수행하는 벽체쌓기단계를 각각 거처 소정높이의 벽체(1)를 완성시키는 시공법이다.The exterior finishing plate installation step and the filling step of the ocher 30 is a construction method to complete the wall (1) of the predetermined height through the stacking step of performing a multi-stage continuous iteration to the upper predetermined height (desired wall height).

여기서, 상기 원목 외장마감판(10) 준비시 일측에 불규칙 요철형 껍질부분(11)을 가진 것을 사용하고, 시공시 그 껍질부분(11)이 황토(30)가 충진되는 내향으로 마주보게 설치하는 것은 황토(30)와 마감판(10)간 접착력보강에 상당한 역할을 하여 견고한 벽체 유지를 많은 도움을 주기 때문이다.Here, when preparing the wooden exterior finish board 10, using the one having an irregular concave-shaped shell portion 11 on one side, the shell portion 11 is installed so as to face inwardly filled with ocher (30) during construction This is because it plays a significant role in reinforcing adhesion between the loess 30 and the finishing plate 10 to help maintain a solid wall much.

그리고 상기 양측 외장마감판(10)간 고정못(20) 박음시 못의 돌출현상을 미연에 방지하기 위해 고정못자리(14)를 드릴 등으로 사전에 기공해 둠이 바람직하다.In addition, in order to prevent the phenomenon of protrusion of the nail when the fixing nail 20 is sewed between the external exterior finishing boards 10, it is preferable that the fixing nail seat 14 be drilled in advance by a drill or the like.

이와 같이 주택의 벽체(1)를 시공하게 되면 먼저 얇고 폐기용에 가까운 저가의 목재를 사용함에도 불구하고 고가의 원목그대로를 사용한 것 같은 품격 높은 벽체(1)로 단장할 수 있어 막대한 시공 및 자재원가절감의 효과를 얻을 수 있게 된다. 실제 현장설치결과 원목그대로를 사용하는 원가에 절반수준으로 시공이 가능하였다.As such, when the wall (1) of the house is constructed, it can be refurbished into a high-quality wall (1) that uses expensive solid wood as it is, even though thin and low-cost timber is used. Savings can be achieved. As a result of the actual site installation, construction was possible at half the cost of using solid wood.

그리고 벽체의 외측은 목재로 포장되지만 내부에는 기능성 및 단열효과가 높은 황토가 채워져 있기 때문에 황토방으로서의 기능까지 충실히 수행 가능하였다.And the outside of the wall is paved with wood, but since the inside is filled with high functionality and high thermal insulation effect loess was able to faithfully perform the function as the loess.

이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에서 제공하는 전원주택용 벽체 시공방법은 적은 원가와 간단한 공정으로 높은 품격의 전원주택용 원목 내지 황토 벽체시공이 가능함에 따라서 급증세에 있는 전원주택의 새로운 시공법으로 자리 매김될 수 있는 그 기대되는 바가 실로 다대한 획기적인 발명이다.As described in detail above, the wall construction method for power house provided by the present invention can be positioned as a new construction method for power house in rapid growth, as it is possible to construct solid wood or ocher wall for high quality power house with low cost and simple process. It is a great breakthrough invention that is expected.

Claims (1)

일측에 불규칙 요철의 껍질부분(11)을 형성하고 타측에는 평활하게 가공된 일정크기의 원목 외장마감판(10)을 준비하는 원목 외장마감판재료 준비단계;Steps to prepare a wooden exterior finish plate material to form a shell portion 11 of irregular irregularities on one side and to prepare a wooden exterior finish plate 10 of a predetermined size smoothly processed on the other side; 상기 준비된 원목 외장마감판(10)의 변질, 갈라짐현상 등의 방지를 위한 질감유지처리(변성방지용 약품처리 등), 벽면 외장으로서의 역할을 위한 외면마감처리(니스칠, 코팅 등)를 수행함과 동시에 외장마감판(10) 상호간 밀착 직렬배치시 용이한 걸림 대응을 위해 일측 걸림홈(12)가공 및 타측 걸림날(13)가공을 수행하고, 양측 외장마감판(10)간 "∩"형 고정못(20) 박음시 그 못의 돌출방지를 위한 고정못자리(14)가공을 각각 수행하는 원목 외장마감판 가공처리단계;At the same time as performing the surface maintenance treatment (nishing, coating, etc.) for the role as a wall exterior, texture maintenance treatment (preventing degeneration of the chemical treatment, etc.) for the prevention of deterioration, cracking, etc. of the prepared wood exterior finish plate 10 In order to easily handle when the external finishing boards 10 are in close contact with each other, the processing of one locking groove 12 and the other locking blades 13 are performed, and the “∩” type fixing nail between the two external finishing boards 10 is installed. (20) solid wood exterior finishing board processing step for each processing for fixing nail seat 14 to prevent the protrusion of the nail during the drilling; 상기한 원목 외장마감판(10) 다수개를 시공코자하는 벽체(1)자리의 양측에 요철의 껍질부분(11)이 내향 마주보게 직렬 등간격으로 밀착 배치하면서 "∩"형 고정못(20)을 박아 고정하는 원목 외장마감판 설치단계;"∩" type fixing nail (20) while the shell 11 of the concave-convex concave and convex on the both sides of the wall (1) seat to install a plurality of the above-mentioned wood exterior finish plate 10 in close contact in series at equal intervals Solid wood exterior finishing board installation step; 상기 설치된 외장마감판(10) 사이에 잘 반죽된 황토(30)를 채워 충진하는 황토 채우기 단계;Ocher filling step of filling the loess 30 kneaded well between the installed exterior finish plate 10; 상기 외장마감판 설치단계와 황토(30) 채우기 단계를 상부 일정높이(원하는벽체 높이)까지 다단 연속반복 수행하는 벽체쌓기단계로 각각 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한 전원주택용 벽체 시공방법.The exterior finishing board installation step and the filling step of the ocher (30) wall construction method for the power house, characterized in that each consisting of a multi-stage continuous repeating step up to a predetermined height (desired wall height).
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006137699A1 (en) * 2005-06-22 2006-12-28 Yong Do Song A mud-plastered house

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006137699A1 (en) * 2005-06-22 2006-12-28 Yong Do Song A mud-plastered house

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