CN215167109U - Glazed fair-faced wall brick with tenon and groove structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a glazed fair-faced wall brick with tenon and groove structure belongs to novel building materials technical field. The brick is formed by combining tenon structural bricks and groove structural bricks, wherein a tenon which is convex and simple in structure and regular in shape is arranged in the middle of one top surface of a tenon structural brick body, and a concave groove which is concave and regular in shape and can be inlaid with the tenon is arranged in the middle of one strip surface of the groove structural brick body; and the opposite parallel brick surfaces of the tenon and the groove are respectively glazed with low temperature. The bricks with two structures are T-shaped masonry bodies after being inlaid and built through tenons and grooves. Two kinds of brick type brick bases specification are unanimous, put with the tenon according to one in the same direction as one when building the wall body and use, the groove agrees with the laying, the structure safety of brick brickwork has been strengthened, the steadiness, and the direction is put in building of the recognition fragment of brick when helping the construction, avoid having glazed face to build into the wall body inside, convenience and maneuverability when having increased the construction, its glazed face is as the indoor or outdoor facade of building back brick brickwork, whole wall has beautifully after the crack joint, waterproof, the environmental protection, easy clean characteristic.

Description

Glazed fair-faced wall brick with tenon and groove structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a glazed fair-faced wall brick with tenon and groove structure belongs to novel building materials technical field.

Background

The dry wall brick is a brick which needs fine construction when building a building masonry, but only needs to be subjected to pointing without other external decorations on the outer vertical surface of the brick masonry. The fair-faced wall brick includes slim face brick sometimes, but the utility model discloses mainly refer to the ordinary brick of sintering, porous brick, the upgrading product of hollow brick, there is higher requirement to the quality during production, it is even to be big or small, the edges and corners are clear, the color and luster has the feel, its selling price also is equivalent to 5 ~ 10 times of ordinary brick, the fair-faced wall brick building wall is because removed later stage fitment decorative work from, can shorten construction cycle, improve labor efficiency, guarantee simultaneously that the outer facade of building brick facade is as new for a long time all the time, freezing resistance to weathering is strong, need not whitewash outer facade like the coating and need frequent maintenance to renovate, or have because hang futilely, paste the outer wall brick, the hidden danger that drops that glass curtain arouses, fair-faced brick brickwork building quality safe and reliable, can make classic century building. The bare brick building has a historic massive feeling and a garden style feeling which is different from the close nature of a concrete forest. The Qin brick Han tile and the Beijing ancient palace glazed roof used by some ancient Chinese buildings are typical Chinese architectural cultural symbols, and the ganged brick building constructed by the professional artist can provide spirit consolation for Yanhuang offspring, and is cultural heritage and self-service in identity. Nowadays, ecological protection and high-quality development are carried out in the yellow river basin, which brings opportunities for developing the plain brick products and the plain brick buildings and has important significance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a glazed fair-faced wall brick that has tenon, groove structure convenient to construction, structure are firm.

The glazed fair-faced wall brick with the tenon and groove structure is formed by combining two brick types of a tenon structure brick and a groove structure brick, wherein each brick type consists of a brick base body, a tenon or groove structure and a glaze surface; the tenon structure brick body is a regular tenon structure with a convex shape in the middle of one top surface, the groove structure brick body is a regular groove structure with a concave shape which can be inlaid with the tenon structure in the middle of one strip surface, and the tenon and groove structure bodies do not exceed the large surface vertical to the brick surface where the tenon and groove structure is located from top to bottom; and the glaze applying surfaces are respectively arranged on the opposite brick surfaces parallel to the brick surfaces where the tenon and groove structures are arranged. The two types of tenon and groove structure bricks are laid into a T-shaped brick masonry.

The brick base body of the brick type with the tenon and groove structures is respectively a common brick, a perforated brick or a hollow brick and other bricks with common specifications. The specifications of the two bricks are consistent.

The tenon and groove structures are in a semi-cylindrical shape, a triangular prism shape, a cuboid shape or a square shape after being embedded, and the tenon and groove structures are arranged in one group or two groups on the brick body.

The brick matrix is prepared by mixing a certain amount of waste building clay baked brick broken powder, coal gangue powder and the like into building residue soil such as argillaceous shale, sandstone and the like or materials such as river and lake silt and the like generated by excavation in construction engineering to prepare a blank, adjusting the water content of the mud material, stirring with strong force to mix the mud material uniformly, and preparing the blank by manual injection-solidification molding, extrusion molding, semi-dry pressing molding and the like after pugging and aging.

The glaze for the glaze surface can be glossy glaze or dull glaze with the color close to the color tone of the brick matrix, or colored lead-free colored glaze, and the like, and the glaze is applied by a glaze spraying method or a glaze dipping method. And drying and firing the glaze blank to obtain the single-side glazed fair-faced wall brick with the tenon and groove structure.

During production, the two brick types are molded by adopting dies with corresponding shapes and equal specifications, and glazing is respectively carried out on the brick surfaces which are opposite to the brick surfaces where the tenon and groove structures are positioned after the green blank is dried.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. this drywall brick has the tenon, the groove structure, the combination is inlayed and is used the structural security that has strengthened the brick brickwork, the direction is put in building by laying bricks or stones of memory fragment when helping the construction moreover, avoid having the glaze one side to build into the wall body inside, maneuverability when having increased the construction, it is glazed surface and constitutes the interior, outer facade of building by laying bricks or stones back brick brickwork, whole wall has beautifully after the jointing, waterproof, the environmental protection, easy clean characteristic, its frit is low temperature lead-free boron glaze system, can realize low temperature and burn, avoid lead pollution, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

2. The dry wall brick is prepared by adopting building residue soil, river and lake sludge, crushed waste clay brick powder and coal gangue as main raw materials, and accords with the policies of waste utilization and energy conservation in the development of green buildings.

3. The exterior and interior surfaces of the wall body constructed by adopting the glazed dry wall brick are attractive and easy to clean, redundant labor and material consumption of painting, pasting wallpaper, pasting wall bricks and the like of the current indoor whole wall can be saved, the trouble that the outdoor wall is decorated by paint and needs to be frequently maintained and painted or maintained is particularly saved, and meanwhile, the falling accidents caused by dry hanging, pasting or using curtain wall glass of the exterior wall brick and the condition of damaging the appearance of the wall surface caused by falling can be avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the glazed drywall brick with tenon and mortise structure of the present invention; wherein: a is a brick with a groove structure; b is tenon structure brick, 1-glazed face, 2-hollow brick hole, 3-groove structure, 4-tenon structure and 5-brick base body.

FIG. 2 is a pre-laying view of glazed dry wall bricks with tenon and mortise structures.

Detailed Description

For a better explanation of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

The glazed fair-faced wall brick with the tenon and groove structures is divided into two brick types, one brick (b) with a tenon structure on one surface and the other brick (a) with a groove structure on one surface. The tenon structure brick (b) consists of a brick base body (5), a tenon structure (4) and a glazing surface (1); the groove structure brick (a) is composed of a brick base body (5), a groove structure (3) and a glazing surface (1).

The middle part of one top surface of the tenon structure brick body (b) is provided with a convex semi-cylindrical tenon structure, and the middle part of one strip surface of the groove structure brick body (a) is provided with a concave semi-cylindrical groove which can be inlaid with the tenon structure; tenon and mortise structure body(height)The two large surfaces which are vertical to the brick surface where the tenon and groove structure is positioned are not exceeded; and the opposite surfaces parallel to the brick surface where the tenon and groove structures are located are glazing surfaces respectively. The bricks of two specifications are in a T-shaped masonry structure after being inlaid and built by tenon and groove structures.

The tenon structure brick base body and the groove structure brick base body are respectively a porous brick or a hollow brick or a common brick with common specifications. When in manufacturing, corresponding injection-setting molding or extrusion molding and dry-pressing molding dies are selected firstly, so that the molded green bricks are hollow bricks, porous bricks or common bricks with common specifications, and the base bodies are provided with tenon and groove structures. And after drying the green blank, glazing the brick surface on the opposite side parallel to the brick surface with the tenon and groove structure, drying and sintering. The fired dry wall bricks are used for building the wall body in a pre-arrangement mode as shown in figure 2, when the wall body is used, the dry wall bricks are placed in sequence and inlaid at tenon and groove structures, the safety and the stability of the brick masonry are enhanced, the wall body after construction has the effects of elegance, safety, stability, bearing, heat preservation and decoration integration, and is suitable for public buildings such as garden buildings, schools, institutions and exhibition venues. More importantly, the wall has the advantages of firmness, safety and integrated structure.

Moreover, it should be understood that the description as a whole, although described in terms of embodiments, is not intended to cover any single embodiment, but rather is intended to cover all modifications and variations within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. A glazed fair-faced wall brick with a tenon and groove structure is characterized by being formed by combining two brick types of a tenon structure brick and a groove structure brick, wherein each brick type consists of a brick base body, a tenon or groove structure and a glazed surface; the middle part of one top surface of the tenon structure brick body is provided with a convex regular tenon structure, the middle part of one strip surface of the groove structure brick body is provided with a groove which can be inlaid with the tenon structure, and the tenon and groove structures do not exceed the large surface of the brick body vertical to the brick surface where the tenon and groove structures are positioned; and the opposite top surface or strip surface parallel to the surface of the tenon and groove structure is a glazing surface respectively; the two kinds of structural bricks are embedded and built into a T-shaped masonry through tenon and groove structures; the tenon and groove structures are in a semi-cylindrical shape, a triangular prism shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape or a square shape after being embedded, and the tenon and groove structures are arranged in one group or two groups on the brick body;

the brick base body is a hollow brick or a perforated brick.

2. The glazed drywall tile of claim 1, having a tongue and groove construction, wherein the tongue construction tile and the groove construction tile are of the same size.

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