KR20030080397A - Apparatus of separating food dregs for sink - Google Patents

Apparatus of separating food dregs for sink Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030080397A
KR20030080397A KR1020020018992A KR20020018992A KR20030080397A KR 20030080397 A KR20030080397 A KR 20030080397A KR 1020020018992 A KR1020020018992 A KR 1020020018992A KR 20020018992 A KR20020018992 A KR 20020018992A KR 20030080397 A KR20030080397 A KR 20030080397A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
food waste
sewage
sink
housing
drum
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Application number
KR1020020018992A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
조송준
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조송준
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Priority to KR1020020018992A priority Critical patent/KR20030080397A/en
Publication of KR20030080397A publication Critical patent/KR20030080397A/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/266Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S4/00Baths, closets, sinks, and spittoons
    • Y10S4/04Garbage grinder
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S4/00Baths, closets, sinks, and spittoons
    • Y10S4/19Liquid-solid separators

Abstract

PURPOSE: A device for separating food dregs for a sink is provided to easily install to the sinks of houses and business offices in a simple driving structure by a driving unit, efficiently crush and forcibly send the food remnants by a crushing unit, and simplify sewage disposal and prevent a sink-hole from being blocked up. CONSTITUTION: A device for separating food dregs for a sink(100) is composed of a body, a crushing unit(A), a driving unit(B), and a filtering unit(C). The body includes a food dregs putting-in inlet(12) formed at the upside and connected with a sewage inlet(13) of the sink, a discharge guiding pipe(15) at the side, a filtered water discharging hole(14) at the bottom, and an opening and shutting door installed at the side bottom. The crushing unit has a putting-in inlet connected with the food dregs putting-in inlet of the body and communicated with the inside, a plurality of perforation holes formed at the lower periphery, a drum(20) housing a feed shaft(22) arranged with a screw(23) of which an end is supported and combined to a flange to crush and forcibly send food dregs to the outer periphery, a guide cover(30) supported and disposed to the outer periphery of the drum and combined to the inside of the body to guide sewage dropped to the perforation hole downward. The driving unit is installed to a side of the crushing unit, other end of the feed shaft is rotatively supported by a bearing, and a front end of the feed shaft is sealed by a cover and connected with a driving motor(40) and a coupling linked to a reducer(41). The filtering unit formed to the bottom of the body has a housing box body(50) for housing a deposition box body(60) connected with a discharge port of the guide cover to collect a deposit of sewage and a filtering box body(70) filtering sewage at the same time, and the housing box body is combined to draw in and out through the opening and shutting door of the body.

Description

싱크대용 음식물찌꺼기 분리장치{Apparatus of separating food dregs for sink}Apparatus of separating food dregs for sink}

본 발명은 싱크대용 음식물찌꺼기 분리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food waste separator for a sink.

본 발명은 가정 및 영업소의 싱크대 배수구에 간단히 설치하여 식기 세정후 발생되는 각종 음식물찌꺼기의 오수를 여과하여 하수구로 자연스럽게 배출시켜 주도록 하는 한편, 수분이 분리된 음식물찌거기를 압착이송과 동시에 잘게 분쇄시켜 주어 이를 일측에서 간단히 수거할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention is simply installed in the sink drains of homes and offices to filter the sewage of various food wastes generated after washing the dishes to be naturally discharged into the sewers, while crushing the food wastes separated from the moisture and finely crushed at the same time This is to make it easy to collect from one side.

일반적으로 싱크대에서 음식물이 묻은 식기를 세정하는 경우 발생된 오수 대부분은 싱크대의 배수구를 통해 직접 배수되는데 이와같이 여과되지 않은 오수의 배출은 소량의 음식물찌꺼기를 동반하기 때문에 하수구로 곧바로 배출되는 경우 배관이 쉽게 막히게 되어 오수의 원활한 흐름에 지장을 초래하게 된다.In general, most of the wastewater generated when washing food-stained dishes in the sink is drained directly through the sink's drain. Since the discharge of unfiltered wastewater is accompanied by a small amount of food waste, piping is easily carried out when it is discharged directly to the drain. The blockage will interfere with the smooth flow of sewage.

따라서 음식물찌꺼기가 오수와 함께 하수구로 곧바로 배출되지 않도록 하기 위한 방편으로 싱크대의 배수구 입구에 걸름망체를 설치하여 음식물찌꺼기가 상기 걸름망체에 걸러질 수 있도록 하고 있으나 음식물찌꺼기가 걸름망체에 완벽히 걸러지지 않을 뿐 아니라 걸름망체가 음식물찌꺼기에 의해 자주 막히게 되며 걸름망체에 걸러진 음식물찌꺼기를 수거하는 데에도 매우 번거로운 문제점이 지적되고 있다.Therefore, in order to prevent food waste from being discharged directly to the sewer with sewage, a filter net is installed at the inlet of the sink so that the food waste can be filtered out of the filter net, but the food waste cannot be completely filtered by the filter net. In addition, the mantle is often blocked by food waste, and it is pointed out that it is very troublesome to collect the food waste that has been filtered out.

본 발명은 가정 및 영업소의 싱크대 배수구에 간단히 설치하여 식기 세정후 발생되는 각종 음식물찌꺼기의 오수를 여과하여 하수구로 자연스럽게 배출시켜 주도록 하는 한편, 수분이 분리된 음식물찌꺼기를 압착이송과 동시에 잘게 분쇄시켜 주어 이를 일측에서 간단히 수거할 수 있도록 함을 해결하고자 하는 기술적 과제로 한다.The present invention is simply installed in the sink drains of homes and offices to filter the sewage of various food wastes generated after washing the dishes to be naturally discharged into the sewer, while crushing the food wastes separated from the moisture and finely crushed at the same time This is a technical problem to be solved that can be easily collected from one side.

도 1은 본 발명의 설치상태를 보인 단면구성도1 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 내부 구성을 보인 단면구성도Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the present invention

도 3은 본 발명 분쇄부의 통공을 보이기 위한 발췌단면구성도Figure 3 is an excerpt sectional configuration for showing the through hole of the present invention grinding unit

도 4는 본 발명 분쇄부의 발췌단면구성도Figure 4 is an excerpt cross-sectional configuration of the present invention grinding unit

도 5는 본 발명 드럼의 단면구성도5 is a cross-sectional view of the drum of the present invention

도 6은 본 발명 침전함체의 발췌사시도Figure 6 is an excerpt perspective view of the precipitate chamber of the present invention

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10 : 본체 11 : 개폐도어10: body 11: opening and closing door

12 : 음식물찌꺼기 투입관 12': 주름관12: food waste input pipe 12 ': corrugated pipe

13 : 오수투입관 14 : 여과수배출공13: sewage inlet pipe 14: filtered water discharge hole

14 : 배출안내관 A : 분쇄부14: discharge guide A: crushing unit

20 : 드럼 21 : 통공20: drum 21: through hole

22 : 이송축 23 : 스크류22: feed shaft 23: screw

23': 압착스크류 24 : 노즐23 ': crimping screw 24: nozzle

25 : 플랜지 26 : 내접스크류25 flange 26 internal screw

27 : 투입구 28 : 배출구27: inlet 28: outlet

30 : 안내커버 B : 구동부30: guide cover B: drive unit

40 : 구동모터 41 : 감속기40: drive motor 41: reducer

42 : 커플링 43 : 커버42 coupling 43 cover

44 : 베어링 50 : 수용함체44: bearing 50: housing

60 : 침전함체 61 : 안내격벽60: sedimentation enclosure 61: guide bulkhead

62 : 배출공 C : 여과부62: discharge hole C: filtration unit

70 : 여과함체 71 : 걸림턱70: filter housing 71: locking jaw

72 : 걸름망 73 : 유출공72: strainer 73: outflow hole

74 : 여과필터 80 : 오수안내관74: filtration filter 80: sewage guide

90 : 원터치클립 100 : 싱크대90: one-touch clip 100: sink

본 발명은 상면에 싱크대(100)의 오수투입관(13)과 연결된 음식물찌꺼기 투입관(12)이 연결되고 측면에 배출안내관(15) 및 저면에 여과수배출공(14)이 형성되며 측면 저부에 개폐도어(11)가 설치된 본체(10)와;The present invention is connected to the food waste inlet pipe 12 connected to the sewage inlet pipe 13 of the sink 100 on the top surface and the discharge guide tube 15 and the filter water discharge hole 14 is formed on the bottom side side A main body 10 provided with an opening / closing door 11;

본체(10)의 내측에 구성되고 본체(10)의 음식물찌꺼기 투입관(12)과 연결된 투입구(27)가 내부와 연하고 하반부 둘레에 다수의 통공(21)이 형성되며 일단이 플랜지(25)에 지지 결합되어 외주에 음식물 찌꺼기의 분쇄압송을 위한 스크류(23)가 환설된 이송축(22)이 수용되는 드럼(20) 및 드럼(20)의 외주에 지지된 상태로 설치되며 드럼(20)의 통공(21)으로 낙수되는 오수의 하향안내를 위한 안내커버(30)가 본체(10)의 내측에 지지 결합된 분쇄부(A)와;The inlet opening 27 connected to the food waste inlet pipe 12 of the main body 10 is connected to the inside of the main body 10, and a plurality of through holes 21 are formed around the lower half and one end of the flange 25. Supported to the drum 20 is installed in the state supported on the outer periphery of the drum 20 and the drum 20, the feed shaft 22 is rotated to receive the screw 23 for the crushing and compression of food waste on the outer periphery of the drum 20 A crushing unit (A) having a guide cover (30) for guiding the downflow of filthy water falling into the through hole (21) of the main body (10);

분쇄부(A)의 일측에 설치되고 분쇄부(A)의 이송축(22) 타단부가 베어링(44)에 의해 회전가능하게 지지됨과 동시에 이송축(22)의 선단부가 커버(43)에 의해 밀폐된 상태로 구동모터(40) 및 감속기(41)와 연결된 커플링(42)과 연결되어 구성된구동부(B)와;It is installed on one side of the crushing unit (A) and the other end of the feed shaft 22 of the crushing unit (A) is rotatably supported by the bearing 44 at the same time the front end of the feed shaft 22 by the cover 43 A driving unit B connected to the coupling motor 42 and the coupling unit 42 connected to the reduction gear 41 in a sealed state;

본체(10) 저부에 구성되고 안내커버(30)의 배출구(28)와 연하며 내측에 오수의 침전물을 수거하기 위한 침전함체(60) 및 일측에 오수의 여과를 위한 여과함체(70)가 수용함체(50)에 동시에 수용되어 본체(10)의 개폐도어(11)로 인출가능하게 결합되어 구성된 여과부(C); 로 이루어진 구조이다.It is configured at the bottom of the main body 10 and is connected to the outlet 28 of the guide cover 30, the sedimentation housing 60 for collecting sewage of sewage on the inside and the filter housing 70 for filtration of sewage on one side is accommodated. A filtration part (C) configured to be simultaneously accommodated in the housing 50 and coupled to be pulled out to the opening / closing door 11 of the main body 10; It consists of a structure.

본 발명은 싱크대(100)의 저부에 설치되어 분리 투입되는 음식물찌꺼기와 오수를 용이하게 분리하여 찌꺼기는 도시하지 않은 수거용기에 그리고 오수는 여과단계를 거쳐 하수구로 곧바로 분리되어 배출될 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention is to be installed in the bottom of the sink 100 to easily separate the food waste and sewage to be separated and put the waste in the collection container (not shown) and the sewage can be separated and discharged immediately to the sewer through the filtration step. .

본 발명은 싱크대(100)에 결합되어 있는 오수투입관(13)과 연결된 음식물찌꺼기 투입관(12)은 서로 동일한 공급경로를 택하고 있으며 음식물찌꺼기 투입관(12)은 그 저부에 주름관(12')을 설치하여 분쇄중 분리장치의 진동을 용이하게 흡수하도록 하고 있다.According to the present invention, the food waste inlet pipe 12 connected to the sewage inlet pipe 13 coupled to the sink 100 takes the same supply path, and the food waste inlet pipe 12 is a corrugated pipe 12 'at the bottom thereof. ) To absorb the vibration of the separation device during grinding.

상기 이동경로를 통해 공급된 음식물찌꺼기는 음식물찌꺼기 투입구(27)를 통해 분쇄부(A)의 드럼(20) 내측으로 유입되어 일측으로 분쇄 압송되는 바, 드럼(20)은 하반부 둘레에 다수의 통공(21)이 형성되며 일단이 플랜지(25)에 지지 결합되어 외주에 음식물 찌꺼기의 분쇄압송을 위한 스크류(23)가 환설된 이송축(22)이 수용되어 단계적인 분쇄 압송에 의해 음식물찌꺼기의 수분은 통공(21)을 통해 직하방으로 그리고 수분이 점차 제거된 음식물찌꺼기는 일측 플랜지(25)쪽으로 압송시켜 주게 되며 압송된 음식물찌꺼기는 플랜지(25)의 내측에 지지 결합된 상태로 회전되는 압착스크류(23')에 의해 다시 미분쇄되어 압출되게 되고 압출된 음식물찌꺼기는 출구쪽으로 점차 좁아지는 형태의 내향경사면을 갖는 노즐의 통해 본체(10)의 외측으로 배출되게 되며 이때 본체(10)의 외방으로 돌출된 상기 부위에 결합된 배출안내관(15)에 의해 음식물쓰레기의 외부 비산이 방지될 수 있도록 하고 있다.The food dregs supplied through the movement path are introduced into the drum 20 of the grind portion A through the food dregs inlet 27 and crushed and pushed to one side. The drum 20 has a plurality of through holes around the lower half. (21) is formed and one end is coupled to the flange (25) is accommodated on the outer periphery of the feed shaft 22, the screw 23 for the crushing conveyance of food waste is accommodated in the water by the crushing step by step grinding The food dregs are directly downward through the through-hole 21 and the water is gradually removed, and the food dregs are pushed to one side of the flange 25. The pressurized food dregs are rotated while being supported and bonded to the inside of the flange 25. (23 ') is again pulverized and extruded and the extruded food waste is discharged to the outside of the main body 10 through a nozzle having an inwardly inclined surface in the form of gradually narrowing toward the exit By the discharge guide tube 15 coupled to the portion protruding outwardly of the sieve 10 to prevent the external scattering of food waste.

본 발명은 드럼(20)에 내설된 이송축(22)은 분쇄부(A)의 일측에 설치된 구동부(B)에 의해 회동되는 바, 이송축(22)의 타단부가 베어링(44)에 의해 회전가능하게 지지됨과 동시에 이송축(22)의 선단부가 커버(43)에 의해 밀폐된 상태로 구동모터(40) 및 감속기(41)와 연결된 커플링(42)과 연결되어 구성됨에 따라 분쇄부(A)의 안정적인 구동을 가능하게 하고 있다.According to the present invention, the feed shaft 22 built into the drum 20 is rotated by the driving unit B installed at one side of the grinding unit A, and the other end of the feed shaft 22 is formed by the bearing 44. While being rotatably supported, the tip of the feed shaft 22 is connected to the coupling 42 connected to the drive motor 40 and the reduction gear 41 in a state in which the tip of the feed shaft 22 is closed by the cover 43. It enables stable driving of A).

또한, 드럼(20)은 수평상으로 형성된 내주연 양측에 일측으로부터 스크류(23)의 회전방향과 반대 방향으로 내접스크류(26)를 착설하여 음식물찌꺼기의 분쇄를 긴밀히 할 수 있도록 하고 있다.In addition, the drum 20 installs the internal screw 26 in a direction opposite to the rotational direction of the screw 23 from one side on both sides of the inner circumferentially formed horizontally so as to closely grind the food waste.

한편,드럼(20)의 그 외주에 지지된 상태로 설치되며 드럼(20)의 통공(21)으로 낙수되는 오수의 하향안내를 위한 안내커버(30)가 본체(10)의 내측에 지지 결합되어 되어 드럼(20)의 압착과정에서 배출된 오수가 상기 안내커버(30)의 배출구(28)를 통해 본체(10)의 저부 내측에 구성된 여과부(C)의 내측으로 유입될 수 있도록 하고 있다.On the other hand, the guide cover 30 is installed in a state supported on the outer periphery of the drum 20 for downward guidance of sewage falling into the through-hole 21 of the drum 20 is supported and coupled to the inside of the main body 10 Thus, the waste water discharged from the pressing process of the drum 20 may be introduced into the filtration part C configured inside the bottom of the main body 10 through the outlet 28 of the guide cover 30.

본 발명은 본체(10)의 개폐도어(11)를 통해 수용함체(50)를 인출가능하게 수용하고 있다.The present invention accommodates the receptacle 50 through the opening and closing door 11 of the main body 10 to be retractable.

상기 수용함체(50)의 내측에는 안내커버(30)를 통해 직하방으로 유입된 오수가 내측에 입설된 안내격벽(61)을 통해 좌우측으로 흘러 이동되는 과정에서 오수에섞인 미량의 음식물찌꺼기를 침전물 형태로 바닥에 남아있도록 하며 또한 불순물이 침전된 오수만이 침전함체(60)의 배출공(62)을 통해 일측 여과함체(70)로 공급될 수 있도록 하고 있다.The sediment of the food waste mixed in the sewage in the process of moving the sewage flowed into the left and right through the guide partition wall 61 installed in the inside through the guide cover 30 in the inside of the receiving container 50 is moved. It is to remain on the bottom in the form and to allow only the sewage in which impurities are precipitated can be supplied to one side of the filter housing 70 through the discharge hole 62 of the precipitation housing (60).

여과함체(70)쪽으로 인출된 오수안내관(80)은 침전함체(60)의 배출공(62)쪽에 원터치클립(90)이 장착되어 침전함체(60)의 분리가 가능하도록 함으로서 침전함체(60) 내측에 적층된 침전물을 본체(10)의 음식물찌꺼기 투입관(12)을 통해 재공급하여 2차로 재분쇄과정을 거치게 함으로서 음식물찌꺼기의 완벽히 분리가 가능하도록 하고 있다.The sewage guide tube 80 drawn out to the filter housing 70 is equipped with a one-touch clip 90 at the discharge hole 62 side of the precipitation container 60 so that the sedimentation container 60 can be separated. Re-supply of the sediment stacked in the inside through the food waste inlet tube 12 of the main body 10 to undergo a second regrinding process to completely separate the food waste.

그리고 침전물이 걸러진 오수는 오수안내관(80)을 통해 여과함체(70)의 내측으로 공급되게 된다.And sewage filtered sewage is supplied to the inside of the filter housing 70 through the sewage guide pipe (80).

본 발명 여과함체(70)는 내측면 중앙에 걸림턱(71) 및 저면 중앙에 유출공(73)이 형성된 함체형태로 구성되어 내측에 돌설된 걸림턱(71)의 상부에 걸름망(72)과 여과필터(74)가 순차 적층구성되어 있다.The present invention filter housing 70 is formed in the shape of the enclosure formed with a locking jaw 71 in the center and the outlet hole 73 in the center of the inner surface of the filter net 72 and the upper portion of the locking jaw 71 protruding in the inner side; The filtration filter 74 is laminated | stacked one by one.

본 발명 여과함체(70)에 수용된 여과필터(74)는 활성탄과 숫을 50/50%의 비율로 혼합 성형한 것을 사용하고 있으며 이는 반복적인 시험에 의해 간단하면서도 오수의 악취는 물론 오수의 여과성능에 있어서 가장 바람직한 여과구조를 채택하고 있는 것이다.The filter filter 74 accommodated in the present invention filter box 70 is a mixture of activated carbon and male at a 50/50% ratio, which is simple and repeated by repeated tests. The most preferable filtration structure is adopted.

이하 본 발명의 작용을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명은 싱크대(100) 사용중 발생되는 오수는 오수유입관으로 직접 유입시켜 주게 되나 음식물찌꺼기의 량이 많은 경우에는 음식물찌꺼기 투입관(12)쪽으로직접 공급하게 된다.In the present invention, the sewage generated during the use of the sink 100 is directly introduced into the sewage inflow pipe, but when the amount of food waste is large, it is directly supplied to the food waste input pipe 12.

이때 유입된 오수는 드럼(20)의 투입구(27)를 통해 드럼(20)의 내측으로 유입되어 잠시 정체하게 되며 드럼(20)의 하반부에 형성된 통공(21)을 통해 서서히 배출되어 안내커버(30)의 경사면을 따라 낮은 쪽으로 흘러 안내커버(30)의 배출구(28)로 배출되게 된다.At this time, the introduced sewage flows into the drum 20 through the inlet 27 of the drum 20 and is stagnated for a while, and is slowly discharged through the through hole 21 formed in the lower half of the drum 20 to guide the cover 30. Flow along the inclined surface of the lower side to be discharged to the outlet 28 of the guide cover (30).

물론 오수와 함께 투입된 음식물찌꺼기는 통공(21)을 통한 유출이 진행되지 아니하여 드럼(20)의 내측에 일시 수용되어 있게 되며 어느 정도의 음식물찌꺼기가 드럼(20)의 내측에 수용되게 되면 일측 구동부(B)를 구동시켜 주게 된다.Of course, the food waste introduced with the waste water is temporarily accommodated inside the drum 20 because the outflow through the through-hole 21 does not proceed, and when some food waste is accommodated inside the drum 20, one side driving part is provided. It drives (B).

상기와 같이 구동부(B)의 구동이 이루어지게 되면 음식물찌꺼기가 이송축(22)의 스크류(23) 및 드럼(20) 내주연에 착설된 내접스크류(26)의 긴밀한 분쇄 압송에 의해 일측으로 압송되게 되며 플랜지(25)의 내측에 결합되어 회전되는 압착스크류(23')를 통과하는 과정에서 수분이 완벽이 제거된 음식물 찌꺼기 만이 노즐을 통해 본체(10) 일측에 마련된 수거용기로 배출되어 수거되게 된다.When the driving unit B is driven as described above, the food waste is conveyed to one side by the close grinding of the internal screw 26 installed on the inner periphery of the screw 23 of the feed shaft 22 and the drum 20. In the process of passing through the pressing screw 23 'rotated by being coupled to the inside of the flange 25, only the food residues from which moisture is completely removed are discharged to the collection container provided on one side of the main body 10 through the nozzle to be collected. do.

한편, 음식물찌꺼기의 수분 즉, 오수는 안내커버(30)의 배출구(28)를 통해 침전함체(60)의 내측으로 공급되게 되며 공급된 오수는 엇갈리게 형성된 안내격벽(61)에 의해 침전물의 진행이 단계적으로 저지되어 침전물 상부에 부유하고 있는 오수만이 오수안내관(80)을 통해 여과함체(70) 내측으로 공급되게 된다.On the other hand, the water of food waste, that is, sewage is supplied to the inside of the sedimentation container 60 through the outlet 28 of the guide cover 30 and the supplied sewage is the progress of the sediment by the guide partition wall 61 is formed staggered Only sewage, which is blocked in stages and suspended above the sediment, is supplied into the filter housing 70 through the sewage guide pipe 80.

경우에 따라서 침전함체(60)의 내측에 오수가 과도하게 유입되더라고 침전함체(60) 및 여과함체(70)가 수용함체(50)에 동시에 수용되어 상태이기 때문에 오버플로워에 의한 오수의 외부유출을 방지할 수 있고 또한, 본체(10)의 개폐도어(11)를 통해 수용함체(50)에 수용된 침전함체(60)를 간단히 분리하여 이에 침전된 음식물찌꺼기의 침전물을 용이하게 재분쇄시켜 줄 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 본체(10)내부의 청결상태도 양호히 유지할 수 있게 되는 편리한 인출구조를 취하고 있는 것이다.In some cases, even though the sewage is excessively introduced inside the sedimentation enclosure 60, the sedimentation enclosure 60 and the filter housing 70 are simultaneously accommodated in the accommodating enclosure 50, so that the outflow of the sewage due to overflow is caused. It can also be prevented, and through the opening and closing door 11 of the main body 10 can be easily separated by separating the sedimentation container 60 accommodated in the accommodating housing 50, thereby re-crushing the sediment of food waste deposited thereon. In addition, it takes a convenient withdrawal structure that can maintain a good state of cleanliness inside the body (10).

그리고 오수안내관(80)을 통해 공급된 오수는 여과필터(74)를 통해 오수에 섞여있는 각종 불순물의 여과가 이루어지게 되는 바, 활성탄 및 숫의 혼합으로 성형된 본 고안 여과필터(74)에 의해 정화된 오수만을 하수구로 배출시켜 줄 수 있게 되어 수분이 완벽히 탈수된 음식물찌꺼기만을 별도의 수거용기에 수거할 수 있게 되는 것이다.And the filthy water supplied through the filthy water guide tube 80 is filtered through the filtration filter 74 of various impurities mixed in the filthy water, to the present invention filtration filter 74 formed of a mixture of activated carbon and male Only the sewage purified by the wastewater can be discharged to the sewer, so that only the food waste, which has been completely dehydrated, can be collected in a separate collection container.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명을 특정의 바람직한 실시예를 들어 도시하고 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며 본 발명의 정신을 벗어나지 않는 범위내에서 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 다양한 변경과 수정이 가능할 수 있을 것이다.While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and is commonly understood in the art to which the invention pertains without departing from the spirit of the invention. Various changes and modifications may be made by a person having the same authority.

본 발명은 구동부에 의한 간단한 구동구조로 가정 및 영업소의 싱크대에 용이하게 장착 사용할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 분쇄부에 의해 음식물찌꺼기를 효과적으로 분쇄 압송시켜 이를 편리하게 수거할 수 있도록 함은 물론 여과부에 의해 오수의 처리도 간편히 하여 음식물 찌꺼기로 인해 작게는 하수구 배관의 막힘방지는 물론 크게는 수질오염방지에도 기여할 수 있다.The present invention can be easily installed and used in the sink of the home and office with a simple drive structure by the drive unit, as well as effectively crushed and transported food waste by the crushing unit to collect it conveniently, as well as sewage by the filtration unit It can also simplify the treatment of food waste, which can contribute to the prevention of clogging of sewer pipes, as well as the prevention of water pollution.

Claims (7)

상면에 싱크대(100)의 오수투입관(13)과 연결된 음식물찌꺼기 투입관(12)이 연결되고 측면에 배출안내관(15) 및 저면에 여과수배출공(14)이 형성되며 측면 저부에 개폐도어(11)가 설치된 본체(10)와;The food waste input pipe 12 connected to the sewage inlet pipe 13 of the sink 100 is connected to the upper surface, and the discharge guide tube 15 and the filter water discharge hole 14 are formed on the bottom of the sink 100. A main body 10 provided with 11; 본체(10)의 내측에 구성되고 본체(10)의 음식물찌꺼기 투입관(12)과 연결된 투입구(27)가 내부와 연하고 하반부 둘레에 다수의 통공(21)이 형성되며 일단이 플랜지(25)에 지지 결합되어 외주에 음식물 찌꺼기의 분쇄압송을 위한 스크류(23)가 환설된 이송축(22)이 수용되는 드럼(20) 및 드럼(20)의 외주에 지지된 상태로 설치되며 드럼(20)의 통공(21)으로 낙수되는 오수의 하향안내를 위한 안내커버(30)가 본체(10)의 내측에 지지 결합된 분쇄부(A)와;The inlet opening 27 connected to the food waste inlet pipe 12 of the main body 10 is connected to the inside of the main body 10, and a plurality of through holes 21 are formed around the lower half and one end of the flange 25. Supported to the drum 20 is installed in the state supported on the outer periphery of the drum 20 and the drum 20, the feed shaft 22 is rotated to receive the screw 23 for the crushing and compression of food waste on the outer periphery of the drum 20 A crushing unit (A) having a guide cover (30) for guiding the downflow of filthy water falling into the through hole (21) of the main body (10); 분쇄부(A)의 일측에 설치되고 분쇄부(A)의 이송축(22) 타단부가 베어링(44)에 의해 회전가능하게 지지됨과 동시에 이송축(22)의 선단부가 커버(43)에 의해 밀폐된 상태로 구동모터(40) 및 감속기(41)와 연결된 커플링(42)과 연결되어 구성된 구동부(B)와;It is installed on one side of the crushing unit (A) and the other end of the feed shaft 22 of the crushing unit (A) is rotatably supported by the bearing 44 at the same time the front end of the feed shaft 22 by the cover 43 A driving unit B connected to the coupling motor 42 and the coupling unit 42 connected to the reduction gear 41 in a sealed state; 본체(10) 저부에 구성되고 안내커버(30)의 배출구(28)와 연하며 내측에 오수의 침전물을 수거하기 위한 침전함체(60) 및 일측에 오수의 여과를 위한 여과함체(70)가 수용함체(50)에 동시에 수용되어 본체(10)의 개폐도어(11)로 인출가능하게 결합되어 구성된 여과부(C); 로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 싱크대용 음식물찌꺼기 분리장치.It is configured at the bottom of the main body 10 and is connected to the outlet 28 of the guide cover 30, the sedimentation housing 60 for collecting sewage of sewage on the inside and the filter housing 70 for filtration of sewage on one side is accommodated. A filtration part (C) configured to be simultaneously accommodated in the housing 50 and coupled to be pulled out to the opening / closing door 11 of the main body 10; Food waste separator for sink characterized in that consisting of. 제 1 항에 있어서, 플랜지(25)의 내측에 지지 결합되는 이송축(22)의 선단 외주에 음식물쓰레기를 미분쇄시켜 주기 위한 압착스크류를 환설하고 플랜지의 외방에 출구쪽으로 점차 좁아지는 형태의 내향경사면을 갖는 노즐을 결합하며 본체(10)의 외방으로 돌출된 상기 부위에 배출안내관(15)을 결합하여 음식물쓰레기의 외부 비산이 방지될 수 있도록 구성하여 됨을 특징으로 하는 싱크대용 음식물찌꺼기 분리장치.The inward form of claim 1, wherein a compression screw for pulverizing food waste is provided on the outer periphery of the distal end of the feed shaft 22, which is supported and coupled to the inside of the flange 25, and gradually narrows toward the outlet outside the flange. Combined with a nozzle having an inclined surface and combines the discharge guide tube 15 to the portion protruding outward of the main body 10, the food waste separation device for sinks, characterized in that configured to prevent the external scattering of food waste . 제 1 항에 있어서, 음식물찌꺼기 투입관(12)의 저부에 주름관(12')을 설치하여 분쇄중 분리장치의 진동을 용이하게 흡수할 수 있도록 구성하여 됨을 특징으로 하는 싱크대용 음식물찌꺼기 분리장치.The food waste separator for a sink according to claim 1, wherein a corrugated pipe (12 ') is installed at the bottom of the food waste input pipe (12) to easily absorb vibration of the separator during grinding. 제 1 항에 있어서, 수평상으로 형성된 드럼(20)의 내주연 양측에 일측으로부터 스크류(23)의 회전방향과 반대 방향으로 내접스크류(26)를 착설하여 음식물찌꺼기의 분쇄를 긴밀히 할 수 있도록 구성하여 됨을 특징으로 하는 싱크대용 음식물찌꺼기 분리장치.According to claim 1, wherein the inner screw 26 is installed on both sides of the inner circumference of the drum 20 formed horizontally in the opposite direction to the rotation direction of the screw 23 so as to close the grinding of food wastes Dissipating device for food waste, characterized in that. 제 1 항에 있어서, 수용함체(50)의 내측에 수용된 침전함체(60)는 내측에 안내커버(30)를 통해 공급된 미량의 음식물찌꺼기를 침전물 형태로 바닥에 남아있도록 하기 위한 다수의 안내격벽(61)을 입설하고 일측면 상부에 불순물이 침전된 오수를 일측 여과함체(70)로 공급할 수 있도록 배출공(62)을 형성하여 이에 원터치클립(90)이 창착된 오수안내관(80)을 결합하여 됨을 특징으로 하는 싱크대용 음식물찌꺼기 분리장치.According to claim 1, wherein the sedimentation enclosure 60 accommodated in the interior of the housing 50 is a plurality of guide partitions for leaving a small amount of food waste supplied through the guide cover 30 on the bottom in the form of sediment on the bottom (61) and the discharge hole 62 is formed to supply the sewage precipitated with impurities on one side upper portion to the filter housing 70, so that the sewage guide tube 80 with a one-touch clip 90 is formed. Dishwasher separator for the sink, characterized in that combined. 제 1항에 있어서, 여과함체(70)는 내측면 중앙에 걸림턱(71) 및 저면 중앙에 유출공(73)이 형성된 함체형태로 구성하며 내측에 돌설된 걸림턱(71)의 상부에 걸름망(72)과 여과필터(74)를 순차 적층 구성하여 됨을 특징으로 하는 싱크대용 음식물찌꺼기 분리장치.According to claim 1, wherein the filter housing 70 is configured in the form of a housing having a locking jaw 71 in the center of the inner surface and the outlet hole 73 in the center of the bottom surface and the filter net on the upper portion of the locking jaw 71 protruding therein Food waste separation device for a sink, characterized in that the 72 and the filtration filter (74) are sequentially stacked. 제 6 항에 있어서, 여과함체(70)에 수용된 여과필터(74)는 활성탄과 숫을 50/50%의 비율로 혼합 성형하여 됨을 특징으로 하는 싱크대용 음식물찌꺼기 분리장치.The food waste separator for a sink according to claim 6, wherein the filtration filter (74) accommodated in the filtration housing (70) is formed by mixing and molding activated carbon and male water at a ratio of 50/50%.
KR1020020018992A 2002-04-08 2002-04-08 Apparatus of separating food dregs for sink KR20030080397A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100745458B1 (en) * 2005-03-11 2007-08-02 손석옥 A food waste removal apparatus

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KR19990007608A (en) * 1998-10-12 1999-01-25 최종걸 Kitchen Food Waste Disposal Device
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KR200193022Y1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2000-08-16 우창기 Food waste disposal device
KR200199330Y1 (en) * 2000-04-27 2000-10-02 김태한 Food garbage disposer
KR20010076964A (en) * 2000-01-29 2001-08-17 조송준 Dishwater treatment apparatus for sink
JP2002136960A (en) * 2000-11-02 2002-05-14 Tohoku Kankyo Kk Garbage treatment apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08270037A (en) * 1995-03-31 1996-10-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Drain bag
KR19980018259A (en) * 1996-08-08 1998-06-05 가나이 쯔도무 Kitchen garbage disposal unit
KR19990007608A (en) * 1998-10-12 1999-01-25 최종걸 Kitchen Food Waste Disposal Device
KR19990007630A (en) * 1998-10-14 1999-01-25 남송희 Food sink treatment device with kitchen sink by anaerobic digestion
KR19990046759A (en) * 1999-04-22 1999-07-05 강신철 garbage disposal apparatus for home and garbage disposal method using thereof
KR20010076964A (en) * 2000-01-29 2001-08-17 조송준 Dishwater treatment apparatus for sink
KR200193022Y1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2000-08-16 우창기 Food waste disposal device
KR200199330Y1 (en) * 2000-04-27 2000-10-02 김태한 Food garbage disposer
JP2002136960A (en) * 2000-11-02 2002-05-14 Tohoku Kankyo Kk Garbage treatment apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100745458B1 (en) * 2005-03-11 2007-08-02 손석옥 A food waste removal apparatus

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