KR20030074523A - The composition of loess mortar for a construction finish, and the construction method using of that loess mortar - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a yellow earth mortar as a plastering material applied to the floors, which has emission of far infrared rays and anions beneficial on human, deodorization, sterilization, and decreases application time and cost. CONSTITUTION: The yellow earth mortar comprises 1200-1250kg of yellow earth less than 5mm in size, 50-100kg of fine yellow earth powder, 140kg of functional natural minerals such as elvan and germanium, 200-260kg of slag or portland cement, hardening solution obtained by diluting 20L of hardener into 180-400L of water, and small amounts of aromatics. The prepared yellow earth mortar is applied to a floor by the following steps of: removing impurities from a floor(1), coating a hardening solution on the floor; laying a styrofoam sheet(2) in a thickness more than 20mm for sound and heat insulation; spreading autoclaved lightweight concrete, ALC(3) over the styrofoam sheets in a thickness of 50mm or more; drying at 24-36hrs; laying a heating pipe(4) on the concrete; spreading the prepared mortar(5) in a 4-12mm thickness; plastering the surface of the mortar; and drying.

Description

The composition of loess mortar for a construction finish, and the construction method using of that loess mortar}

The present invention relates to an ocher mortar for building finishing, and a method for constructing a fireproof mortar using the same, and more specifically, ocher mortar mixed with kneaded and kneaded ocher (masato), ocher powder, various functional natural ores, cement, and an aqueous solution of a curing agent in a constant mixing ratio. And construct it with floor mortar for plastering of floors of various buildings, so that functions such as far-infrared rays, anion and deodorization, antibacterial, etc., beneficial to the human body are exhibited from the ocher mortar mortar heated during heating after construction of the structure. It is to be able to provide.

Normally, building and civil engineering materials (soil, sand, gravel, cement, artificial stone, etc.) and surface finishing materials, that is, finishing mortars (mixing materials such as soil, sand, cement, etc. with water, or solidified like tiles or bricks) Various structures constructed using certain standards and shapes, etc.) do not have any other functions except for the purpose of functions such as firmness, durability, warmth, strength, hardness, and adhesion. .

However, with the recent increase in household income and the growing awareness of the importance of the residential environment, in the housing market, consumers are not satisfied with the basic housing functions of the house, but also pursue more special and diverse functions, and polluted and poor urban areas. Even in the environment of nature, there is always a desire for a pleasant environment like the forest of nature.In response to this trend, each construction company has responded to the construction and construction of various civil engineering structures. Various new construction technologies are being developed to meet the needs of consumers, and the surface finishing material sector, which is part of the interior finishing field, is not an exception, and it is further developed to create a differentiated strategy and corresponding high value added among builders. It is true.

As a conventional prior art in the field of surface finishes, cement mortar has been mainly used in consideration of strength, convenience, and economical efficiency. Since such cement mortar contains a large amount of alkaline components, the human body generally referred to as a cement poison is used. There are a lot of harmful components are emitted, and due to too dense cement particles do not distribute the air, poor ventilation, high humidity, there was a problem that bacteria or fungi grow in the room.

Thus, in recent years, the texture of ocher can be felt as it is, and ocher mortar, which is an eco-friendly product, has been developed and used as a surface finishing material for interior decoration, but most of them consider acrylic resin or vinyl acetate as a binder considering the convenience and strength of construction. By using a resin binder, the color and atmosphere of the loess itself after the construction may be expressed, but the pure function of the loess was not at all exhibited.

Recently, as a kind of alternative medicine, aromatherapy for improving the immunity of the human body using various fragrances has become one of alternative medicines.In accordance with this trend, natural flavors such as copper and vegetable flavors and plant essential oils Various fragrances, functional fragrances, fragrances, etc. are used to clean the user's head or refresh the mood by using artificial fragrances, such as isolated fragrances and synthetic fragrances, which have been separated and collected by precise distillation or simple chemical treatment. Although it is developed and used in the field of toxic civil engineering and construction, there is no functional building or civil engineering material that contains such natural or isolated fragrances and continuously emits scent.

The present invention presented as a method for overcoming the problems of the prior art relates to a finishing ocher mortar with added functionality, and a method for constructing a fireproof mortar using the same, more specifically, ocher (masato) and ocher powder, various functional natural ores Ocher mortar mixed and kneaded in a constant mixing ratio, cement and hardener aqueous solution, and then mixed with a mortar for plastering floors of various buildings, continuous improvement of the warming effect from the heated ocher floor after heating the floor It aims to provide a pleasant living environment to residents by exerting the functions of beneficial far-infrared rays, anions and deodorization, and antibacterial properties.

In addition, the present invention in the floor construction method using the loess mortar, by installing a heat-insulating material, and then poured light-foamed concrete, and by heating the mortar of the present invention by the simple process of pouring and plastering the loess mortar of the present invention thereon Its purpose is to improve durability, shorten construction work, shorten air, and reduce construction cost.

In addition, the present invention by adding an appropriate amount of natural or isolated fragrance to the ocher mortar so that the continuous fragrance is emitted after construction, it is possible to relieve the stress generated from various harmful environments by emitting a natural fragrance like in the forest in the room Another purpose is to provide a comfortable living environment.

1 is a construction process diagram for explaining the present invention

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the ocher mortar construction of the present invention

[Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawing]

1: Slab 2: Styrofoam 3: Lightweight foam concrete

4: heating pipe 5: loess mortar

The present invention for achieving the technical problem relates to a loess mortar composition for construction finishing and a construction method using the same, more specifically ocher (masato) having a particle diameter of less than 5mm and fine ocher powder, particle size of 0.01 ~ 0.05mm , As an antimicrobial bio-ceramic, germanium, or one or more selected various functional natural ores and binders thereof, incorporating an appropriate amount of cement powder and hardener aqueous solution in a constant mixing ratio to produce kneaded ocher mortar, which is then used as a mortar for plastering floors of various buildings. By constructing, it is possible to provide a comfortable living environment to the occupants by exposing functional properties such as far infrared rays, anions and deodorization, and antibacterial that are beneficial to the human body from the heated ocher bottom layer upon heating after construction of the structure.

Hereinafter, the specific examples of the loess mortar (5) applied to the present invention will be described with reference to the mixing standards of Table 1. As a main material, the particle size is 0.01-0.05 mm to the loess 1200-1250 kg of the masato component having a maximum particle diameter of 5 mm or less. Phosphorus fine ocher powder 50-100kg, ganbanite, antimicrobial bio-ceramic, germanium or one or more selected functional natural ores into powder or fine granules 140kg, cement 200 ~ 260kg such as slag cement or port-rent cement, hardener 20ℓ The ocher mortar (5) is prepared by stirring while sequentially adding a small amount of a curing agent solution and a small amount of fragrance in accordance with the water content of the Masato component as the main ingredient.

[Material compounding standard of the present invention] material Statue Compounding amount (based on 1m ³ ) Ocher (Masato) φ5mm or less 1200-1250 (kg) Ocher powder Particulate 50-100 (kg) Natural ore Powder, assembler 140 (kg) cement powder 200-260 (kg) Hardener Liquid 20 (ℓ) water 180 to 400 (ℓ) air freshener Liquid a very small amount

The loess mortar of the present invention has a far-infrared emissivity of 0.95 and a radiant energy of 373 W / m ² at a temperature of 40 ° C. compared to a black body using an FT-UR Spectrometer at 40 ° C. In the antibacterial test using Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442 by the method of KICM-FIR 1002, it was 99.7 for E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Showed a percent reduction in bacteria, and in the antifungal test of ASTM G-21, Aspergillus niger ATTCC 9642, Penicillium pinophilum ATCC 11797, Chamtomium globosum ATCC 6205, Gliosiadium virens ATCC 9645, Aureobasidium pullulans Aure After four weeks of incubation with the mixed strain of obasidium pullulans ATCC) 15233, no growth of the fungus was found, and the deodorization test for KICM-FIR 1085 using ammonia (NH ₃ ) In the sample concentration (ppm) was measured for 30 hours at 30 minutes intervals showed more than 90% deodorization rate, as shown in Table 2 to Table 5.

Emissivity and Radiation Test Results Test Sample Emissivity Radiation energy (W / m ² ) Ocher mortar 0.925 373

Note: This test is the result of measuring black body using FT-UR Spectrometer at 40 ℃.

[Antibacterial Test Results for Escherichia Coli and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa] Test Items Sample classification Initial concentration (CFU / 40p) Concentration after 24 hours (CFU / 40p) Bacterial Reduction Rate (%) Antibacterial test by E. coli Blank 382 1150 Ocher mortar 382 One 99.7 Antibacterial test by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Blank 374 1133 Ocher mortar 374 One 99.7

(Note) 1) Blank: Measured without sample.

2) CFU: Colony Forming Unit

3) 40p: 0.04mL

4) The number of bacteria on the medium is calculated by multiplying the dilution factor.

1) Test Method: KICM-FIR 1002

2) Strains used: Escherichia coli ATCC 25922

Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442

[Test results of antifungal test on ocher mortar] Sample name Test Items Period of culture test Ocher mortar Antifungal test 1 week later after 2 weeks 3 weeks later 4 weeks later 0 0 0 0

1) Test Method: AST-G Rat (21)

2) Mold Strains (Mixed Strains)

Aspergillus niger ATTCC 9642

Penicillium pinophilum ATCC 11797

Cathomium globosum ATCC 6205

Gliosiadium virens ATCC 9645

Aureobasidium pullulans ATCC 15233

[Deodorization test results of ocher mortar] Test item (test gas) Elapsed time (minutes) Blank concentration (ppm) Sample concentration (ppm) Deodorization rate (%) Deodorization test (NH ₃ ) 30 470 45 90.4 60 427 38 91.1 90 378 28 92.6 120 332 20 94.0

(Note) 1) Blank: Measured without sample.

2) Test piece: 40 × 40 × 10 (mm)

1) Test Method: KICM-FIR 1085

When the ocher mortar of the present invention is applied to the construction, finishing construction of tiles, bricks, etc. using the same, various functionalities exhibited in the functional ore in the interior, exterior floor, wall, ceiling, etc. of the structure is It is to enable users who actually use the structure to easily and naturally contact in everyday life, and as it is well known by referring to its functional effect, in ocher, it emits far-infrared rays and absorbs it into the human body, activates metabolism and blood circulation. Anti-aging, chronic fatigue and other adult diseases, as well as the bacteria causing the various diseases in the body is weakened due to its heat action, and has the effect of helping to promote the production of cellular tissues, elvan anhydrous silicate, Based on aluminum oxide, ferric oxide, calcium, magnesium, It contains about 45 kinds of MINERAL such as germanium and selenium, and it absorbs and decomposes pollutants and heavy metals, and shows about 40 kinds of cement toxic neutralization, antibacterial, insect repellent, and strong deodorizing power. As the above minerals are eluted, they are effective for metabolism and skin health management.Also, acidic or strong alkaline water is adjusted to weak alkaline (pH7.2 ~ 7.4) to activate the water quality to purify water, and also by rich oxygen content. Soaking elvan in water lowers COD (chemical oxygen demand) and BOD (biological oxygen demand), thereby providing vitality to the living body as well as antiseptic action.

In addition, antimicrobial bioceramics made by using antimicrobial agents in bioceramic not only contain biofunctions that are beneficial for odor removal effect, ripening effect, growth promoting effect, and bioeffects, but also sterilization and treatment of E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus. It has an excellent antibacterial effect at the same time.

In addition, germanium supplements the body with oxygen to provide antioxidant activity, prevent acidification of the constitution and prevent aging of cells, and activate immune functions to naturally inhibit the occurrence and metastasis of cancer and adult diseases, and to prevent cholesterol, lipids, and blood clots. It cleanses the blood by binding to and removing waste products from the blood vessels, and improves blood circulation to control blood pressure.It is combined with heavy metals such as mercury, cadmium, and lead and discharged outside of the body, thus reducing the effects of environmental hormones such as dioxins. In addition, it has excellent antiviral and analgesic effects, promotes the absorption of minerals such as calcium and zinc, improves osteoporosis, and inhibits protein glycosylation reaction to prevent infiltration and accumulation of amyloid, thus preventing senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease and blotch. Supplements the lack of oxygen to increase the natural healing power to keep your health In recent years, the pharmacological effect of restoring immunity and natural healing is applied to the prevention and treatment of AIDS.

That is, in the above and ocher, elvan, antimicrobial bio-ceramic, germanium, etc. are commonly excellent in the ability to radiate far infrared rays, since the far infrared rays absorb the organic compounds necessary for life activities, the far infrared rays to the human body When delivered, the molecules constituting the body of the human body cause resonance vibrations and eccentric movements. At this time, they are converted into thermal energy, which breaks down subcutaneous fat (lipid peroxide), disintegrates vascular wastes, and discharges them directly into the pores without passing through the kidneys. By purifying metabolism and activating cellular tissues, the body's self-defense ability is strengthened to restore health by itself and to soften skin and delay aging.

In addition, the ocher mortar of the present invention as a fragrance added to the kind and air smell and the degree to which the hair is clear, or by adding a small amount of natural or isolated fragrance to improve the mood by the continuous fragrance after construction, while in the forest The natural fragrance like that which is in the air can be emitted to provide a pleasant living environment that can relieve stress generated from various harmful environments.

As the fragrance of the fragrance used in the above, the vegetable fragrance is aroma oils such as plant essential oils and essential oils contained in various parts of the plant by physical operation such as steam distillation, solvent extraction, compression, etc. B. A simple chemical treatment is used to separate the fragrance compounds, and synthetic fragrances produce semi-synthetic fragrances using isolated fragrances as well as chemical raw materials obtained from petroleum, coal, and oils through complex reaction processes.

When the fragrance is added, it not only reduces the odor due to the smell of the fragrance, and as a result, deodorizing effect is obtained, and depending on the type of fragrance, arousal effect, appetite enhancement, hypnosis effect, smoking cessation effect, anxiety relief, antidepressant It can be easily and continuously provided in everyday life, especially if you choose to use a fragrance that emits the scent of vegetation in the forest of the great nature, to promote the mental health and metabolism of users who use it There are many benefits to being able to be energized.

Next, look at the method of construction mortar mortar using the loess mortar of the present invention, first, as a site-preparation preparation step (S ₁ ), to clean the bottom surface of the slab (1) to be cleaned to remove foreign substances, the bottom At the same time, an aqueous solution of the curing agent is applied to the cotton, and construction materials such as light foamed concrete and styrofoam including ocher mortar are prepared.

Then, the Styrofoam for sound insulation and insulation (2) is laid, and after the insulation material laying process (S ₂ ) for laying the styrofoam (2) of medium hardness or more to a thickness of 20 mm or more, the light foamed concrete (Autoclared Lightweight Concret: ALC) is placed thereon. 1) The primary drying curing process is carried out to dry lightweight curing concrete (S ₃ ) to cast (3) to a thickness of 50mm or more and to dry curing the lightweight foamed concrete (3) for 24 to 36 hours to enable post-construction work. (S ₄ ) is performed.

After that, the heating piping process (S ₅ ) of arranging and installing the heating pipe (4) of the copper pipe or the Excel pipe at a predetermined interval on the lightweight foam concrete (3), and the loess of the present invention manufactured as described above After the mortar (5) is sprayed using a pump car to perform the ocher mortar laying process (S ₆ ) to evenly distribute to a thickness of 4 to 12mm, and then through a surface plastering process (S ₇ ) where a professional worker plasters the surface, The bottom construction using ocher mortar is completed by performing a secondary drying curing process (S ₈ ) while controlling surface humidity to prevent cracking of the ocher mortar (5).

Thus, when using the built structure having a floor structure closed with ocher mortar (5) as described above, as well as having a beneficial function to the human body due to far-infrared radiation transmitted from the floor structure as described above, The fragrance component provides a more comfortable and refreshing space.

On the other hand, the loess mortar of the present invention can be applied to the surface (such as plastering) at a predetermined thickness on the surface, such as the bottom of the structure, as described above, but by forming a tile, brick, etc. in a constant mold using the composition described above It is also great for building materials that attach to surfaces.

The present invention has the effect of providing a comfortable living environment to the residents by improving the thermal insulation effect from the heated loess floor during heating after the floor construction and functional properties such as far-infrared rays, anion and deodorization, antimicrobial beneficial to the human body.

In addition, the present invention in the floor construction method using the ocher mortar, by installing a heat-insulating material, the lightweight foamed concrete is poured, the heating pipe and the ocher mortar of the present invention on the construction by the simple process of laying and plastering, There are effects such as improvement, simplicity of construction work, shortening of air and reduction of construction cost.

In addition, the present invention by adding an appropriate amount of natural or isolated fragrance to the ocher mortar to emit a continuous fragrance after construction, it is possible to relieve the stress generated from various harmful environments by emitting a natural fragrance like in the forest in the room It works.

Claims (2)

50 to 100 kg of fine ocher powder with a particle diameter of 0.01-0.05 mm to a loess of Masato component with a maximum particle diameter of 5 mm or less, 0.01 to 0.05 mm, 140 kg of functional natural ore, 200 to 260 kg of cement, 20 l of hardener and masato ingredient The ocher mortar for building finishing, prepared by stirring while adding a small amount of fragrance solution, and a small amount of fragrance in order, according to the water content of. Clean the floor of the slab (1) to be cleaned to remove foreign substances, and prepare the construction materials for preparing the construction materials such as light foam concrete and styrofoam including ocher mortar and coating the aqueous solution of the hardener first. Process (S ₁ ), insulation material laying step (S ₂ ) for laying soundproof and thermal insulation styrofoam (2) with a thickness of 20 mm or more, 50 mm of Autoclaved Lightweight Concret (ALC) (3) on the styrofoam (2) Lightweight foamed concrete pouring process (S ₃ ) to be cast in the above thickness, the first drying curing process (S ₄ ) to dry 24 to 36 hours so that the post-construction work the lightweight foamed concrete (3), on the lightweight foamed concrete heating pipe arrangement step of installing a heating pipe (4) at regular intervals (S _5), to the first term ocher mortar (5) injected by using a pump cars evenly with a thickness of 4~12mm Description Clay Mortar laying process (S _6), specialists of secondary drying curing process loess mortar to dry while Clay mortar plastering process (S _7), the surface humidity control for plastering finish the surface using a knife plastering that ( S ₈ ) construction method using ocher mortar for finishing the building, characterized in that the floor construction is completed.