KR20030073414A - An electric generating device using a windmill - Google Patents

An electric generating device using a windmill Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030073414A
KR20030073414A KR1020020012965A KR20020012965A KR20030073414A KR 20030073414 A KR20030073414 A KR 20030073414A KR 1020020012965 A KR1020020012965 A KR 1020020012965A KR 20020012965 A KR20020012965 A KR 20020012965A KR 20030073414 A KR20030073414 A KR 20030073414A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
gear
housing
drive
casing
shaft
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KR1020020012965A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100469544B1 (en
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허현강
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허현강
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Priority to KR10-2002-0012965A priority Critical patent/KR100469544B1/en
Publication of KR20030073414A publication Critical patent/KR20030073414A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/02Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor  having a plurality of rotors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

PURPOSE: A wind power generation system is provided to compact the structure of a wind power generation system and to easily maintain the wind power generation system by making a generator generate increased amount of electricity. CONSTITUTION: First and second rotating shafts(2a,2b) driving in different directions are coaxially placed in a housing(1). An idle gear(4) is installed in the housing. A housing support pillar(8) rotatably supports a support pipe(1a) of the housing. Gears(5a,5b,6a,6b) are installed in the housing support pillar. A drive shaft(18) having a driven shaft(17) is installed in front of a drive gear(13). A magnetic pole(11) and an armature(10) installed in different directions generate electricity by rotating in different directions.

Description

풍력발전장치{An electric generating device using a windmill}Wind power generators {An electric generating device using a windmill}

본 발명은 풍력발전장치에 관한것으로, 특히 동심축상에 설치된 자극과 전기자가 서로 역방향으로 회전하도록 함으로써 동일 풍속에서의 발전효율을 배가 시키게 된 것이다.The present invention relates to a wind power generator, and in particular, by stimulating the magnetic pole and the armature installed on the concentric shaft in the opposite direction to double the power generation efficiency at the same wind speed.

종래에도 다양한 기구적 구성, 형태의 풍적발전장치들의 제시되어 있으며, 대표적으로는 본 출원인에 의해 특허출원 제2000-76789호로 제시된 풍차를 이용한 발전장치가 있다.Conventionally, wind turbine generators of various mechanical configurations and forms have been proposed, and there is a generator using a windmill, which is represented by patent application No. 2000-76789.

도시하지 않았으나 상기한 풍차를 이용한 발전장치는, 하우징내에 동심축상으로 배치되고 전방에 서로 역방향 회전하는 제1, 2회전날개부가 설치된 제 1, 2회전축과, 상기 제 1, 2회전축 후단의 기어와 치합구동하도록 하우징내에 베어링으로 지지설치된 아이들기어와, 상기 하우징을 회전가능하게 지지하며 그 내부에 아이들기어에 의해 치합구동하는 제 1, 2연결축이 고정설치된 하우징지지기둥과, 상기 제 1, 2연결축의 회전력에 의해 전기를 발생시키는 제 1, 2발전기로 구성되어 있다.Although not shown, the power generator using the windmill includes a first and second rotary shafts disposed concentrically in the housing and provided with first and second rotary blades which rotate in reverse directions from each other, and gears at the rear end of the first and second rotary shafts. An idler gear supported by a bearing in the housing to engage with the drive, a housing support pillar having rotatably supporting the housing and having first and second connecting shafts fixedly engaged therein by the idler gear therein; It consists of the 1st and 2nd generator which generate | generates electricity by the rotational force of a connecting shaft.

이러한 구성이 풍력발전장치는 하나의 하우징에 두개의 제 1, 2회전날개부가 설치되고, 제 1, 2발전기가 지면에 설치되므로 동일풍속의 조건에서 발전량을 배가 시킬 수 있음은 물론, 크기와 중량의 최소화가 가능하다는 장점은 있으나, 복수개의 발전기가 설치되어야 하므로 설치비의 증가 및 유지관리의 어려움이 문제점으로 지적되고 있다.In this configuration, the wind power generator is provided with two first and second rotary blades in one housing, and the first and second generators are installed on the ground, thereby doubling the amount of power generated under the same wind speed. Although there is an advantage of minimizing the number of generators, a plurality of generators have to be installed, the increase in installation cost and difficulty of maintenance has been pointed out as a problem.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 감안하여 동일 풍속에서 발전효율을 배가시킴과 동시에 설치와 유지관리의 용이함을 구현할 수 있는 풍력발전장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a wind power generation device that can realize the ease of installation and maintenance while doubling the power generation efficiency at the same wind speed in view of the above problems.

상기 목적을 효과적으로 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에서는 제 1, 2회전날개부에 의해 구동하는 제 1, 2연결축이 자극과 전기자를 서로 역방향으로 회전시켜줌으로써 발전효율의 극대화가 구현되도록 하였다.In order to effectively achieve the above object, in the present invention, the first and second connection shafts driven by the first and second rotary blades rotate the magnetic poles and the armature in opposite directions to maximize the power generation efficiency.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 풍력발전장치의 단면구성도1 is a cross-sectional view of a wind turbine generator according to the present invention

※도면부호에 대한 설명※ Description of drawing code

2a, 2b : 제 1, 2회전축4 : 아이들기어2a, 2b: 1st, 2nd rotation shaft 4: idle gear

5a, 5b, 6a, 6b : 기어7a, 7b : 제 1, 2연결축5a, 5b, 6a, 6b: gears 7a, 7b: first and second connecting shafts

9 : 발전기10 : 전기자9: generator 10: armature

11 : 자극12 : 케이싱11: stimulation 12: casing

13 : 구동기어14 : 홀더13: Drive Gear 14: Holder

15 : 구동외축16 : 중계기어15: external drive shaft 16: relay gear

18 : 구동축18: drive shaft

이하에서 상기 본 발명의 양호한 구성예를 첨부도면에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the preferred configuration of the present invention will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 풍력발전장치의 전체구성을 나타낸 것으로, 여기서는 발전기를 구성하는 구성품들을 개략적으로 도시하였으며, 선출원에 의해 공지된 부분의 상세한 도시는 생략하였다.Figure 1 shows the overall configuration of the wind power generator according to the present invention, which schematically shows the components constituting the generator, the detailed illustration of the parts known by the prior application is omitted.

본 발명 풍력발전장치는, 하우징(1)내에 동심축상으로 배치되고 전방끝단에 설치된 날개에 의해 서로 역방향으로 구동하는 제1, 2회전축(2a, 2b)과, 상기 제1, 2회전축(2a, 2b)후단의 기어(3a, 3b)와 외치(4b)로 치합구동하도록 하우징(1)내에 지지설치된 아이들기어(4)와, 상기 하우징(1)의 지지관(1a)을 회전가능하게 지지하는 하우징지지기둥(8)과, 상기 하우징지지기둥(8)의 내부에 지지설치되고 그 상부에 아이들기어(4)의 내치(4b)와 치합구동하는 기어(5a, 6a)를 구비하며 하단에는 발전기를 구동시키는 기어(5b, 6b)가 구비됨은 종래와 동일하다.The wind power generator according to the present invention includes first and second rotary shafts 2a and 2b which are arranged concentrically in the housing 1 and are driven in opposite directions by a blade provided at a front end thereof, and the first and second rotary shafts 2a, 2b) rotatably supporting the idler gear 4 installed in the housing 1 and the support pipe 1a of the housing 1 so as to be engaged with the gears 3a and 3b of the rear end and the outer tooth 4b. It has a housing support pillar (8), and gears (5a, 6a) which are supported and installed in the housing support pillar (8) and engaged with the internal teeth (4b) of the idle gear (4) on the upper side, and the generator at the bottom The gears 5b and 6b for driving the same are provided in the prior art.

본 발명의 특징부는 상기 기어(5b, 6b)에 의해 발전기(9)를 구성하는 전기자(10)와 자극(11)이 서로 역방향회전하여 발전효율을 극대화시키게 구성된 부분이다.A feature of the present invention is that the armature 10 and the magnetic pole 11 constituting the generator 9 by the gears (5b, 6b) is rotated in reverse direction to maximize the power generation efficiency.

상기 발전기(9)는, 하우징지지기둥(8)에 연결고정된 케이싱(12)과, 상기 케이싱(12)의 전방에 회동가능하게 지지설치되어 제 2 연결축(7b)하단의 기어(6b)와 치합구동하는 구동기어(13)와, 상기 구동기어(13)의 연결부(13a)와 케이싱(12)사이에 회동가능하게 지지되고 그 중앙에는 홀더(14)가 고정된 구동외축(15)과, 상기 구동기어(13)의 중심과 케이싱(12)후단에 회동가능하게 지지되고 그 전방에는 제1 연결축(7a)하단의 기어(5b)와 중계기어(16)로 연결되는 피동기어(17)를 구비한 구동축(18)과, 상기 홀더(14)와 구동축(18)에 대응설치되어 서로 역방향회전하며 전기를 발생시키는 자극(11)과 전기자(10)로 구성된다.The generator 9 is provided with a casing 12 fixed to the housing support pillar 8 and rotatably supported in front of the casing 12 so as to have a gear 6b below the second connecting shaft 7b. And a driving outer shaft (15) rotatably supported between the driving gear (13) for driving and driving, the connecting portion (13a) of the driving gear (13) and the casing (12), and the holder (14) fixed at the center thereof. The driven gear 17 is rotatably supported at the center of the drive gear 13 and the rear end of the casing 12, and is connected to the gear 5b at the bottom of the first connecting shaft 7a and the relay gear 16 at the front thereof. And a magnetic pole 11 and an armature 10 installed correspondingly to the holder 14 and the driving shaft 18 so as to rotate in opposite directions to generate electricity.

여기에서, 상기 자극(11)에는 구동외축(15)의 고정부(15a)외면으로 연장되어 밀착고정되는 정류자(19)가 구비되고, 케이싱(12)후단의 수납부(12a)에 수납된 브러쉬(20)가 상기 정류자(19)와 접촉함으로써 연결선(21)을 통해 전기가 인출되는것으로 도시, 설명하였으나 그 기구적 구성과 형태는 다양한 변형방안이 강구될 수 있음은 물론이다Here, the magnetic pole 11 is provided with a commutator 19 is extended to the outer surface of the fixed portion 15a of the drive outer shaft 15 to be fixed tightly, the brush housed in the housing portion 12a of the rear end of the casing 12 Although 20 is illustrated as being drawn out through the connection line 21 by contacting the commutator 19, the mechanical configuration and shape of the various modifications can be devised.

이와같은 구성이 본발명 풍력발전장치는 바람에 의해 서로 역방향회전하는 날개(도시되지 않음)에 의해 제 1, 2회전축(2a, 2b)이 서로 역회전하면서 그 끝단의 기어(3a, 3b)가 아이들기어(4)의 외치(4a)와 치합구동함으로써, 아이들기어(4)의 내치(4b)와 치합된 제1, 2연결축(7a, 7b)을 동방향으로 회전시키게 된다.The wind turbine generator of the present invention has such a configuration that the first and second rotary shafts 2a and 2b reversely rotate with each other by blades (not shown) which rotate in opposite directions with each other by wind. By engaging the outer tooth 4a of the idle gear 4, the first and second connecting shafts 7a, 7b meshed with the inner tooth 4b of the idle gear 4 are rotated in the same direction.

상기 작동시에 제1연결축(7a)하단의 기어(5b)는 하우징지지기둥(8)에 지지설치된 중계기어(16)를 구동시키고, 상기 중계기어(16)는 발전기(9)를 구성하는 구동축(18)의 피동기어(17)를 구동시키게 되므로 구동축(18)의 중앙에 고정된 전기자(10)는 어느일측으로 구동하게 된다.In this operation, the gear 5b below the first connecting shaft 7a drives the relay gear 16 supported on the housing support pillar 8, and the relay gear 16 constitutes the generator 9. Since the driven gear 17 of the drive shaft 18 is driven, the armature 10 fixed to the center of the drive shaft 18 is driven to either side.

한편, 케이싱(12)에 지지설치된 구동기어(13)는 제2연결축(7b)하단의 기어(6b)와 치합구동하여 구동축(1a)과 역방향으로 구동하게 된다.On the other hand, the drive gear 13 supported on the casing 12 is engaged with the gear 6b at the bottom of the second connecting shaft 7b to be driven in the opposite direction to the drive shaft 1a.

싱가 작동은 결국 구동축(18)과 구동외축(15)이 서로 역방향으로 구동하는 결과를 나타나게 되며, 따라서 전기자(10)과 자극(11)은 서로 역방향 회전하여 전기를 발생시키게 된다.Singa operation results in driving the drive shaft 18 and the drive outer shaft 15 in the opposite direction to each other, and thus the armature 10 and the magnetic pole 11 are reversely rotated to generate electricity.

이와같이 본 발명 풍력발전장치는 전기자(10)과 자극(11)을 역방향으로 회전시켜 회전수와 회자속도의 배가에 의해 발전효율의 극대화를 구현할 수 있고, 하나의 발전기(9)로 두개이상이 종래 발전기보다 우수한 발전량을 얻을 수 있으므로 풍력발전장치의 기구적 구성을 단순, 최소화할 수 있음은 물론 유지관리의 용이함을 구현할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Thus, the present invention wind power generator can rotate the armature 10 and the magnetic pole 11 in the reverse direction to realize the maximization of power generation efficiency by doubling the number of revolutions and the rotor speed, two or more as one generator (9) Since it is possible to obtain a higher power generation than a generator, it is possible to simplify and minimize the mechanical configuration of the wind power generator and to realize the ease of maintenance.

Claims (1)

하우징(1)내에 동심축상으로 배치되고 전방끝단에 설치된 날개에 의해 서로 역방향으로 구동하는 제1, 2회전축(2a, 2b)과, 상기 제1, 2회전축(2a, 2b)후단의 기어(3a, 3b)와 외치(4b)로 치합구동하도록 하우징(1)내에 지지설치된 아이들기어(4)와, 상기 하우징(1)의 지지관(1a)을 회전가능하게 지지하는 하우징지지기둥(8)과, 상기 하우징지지기둥(8)의 내부에 지지설치되고 그 상부에 아이들기어(4)의 내치(4b)와 치합구동하는 기어(5a, 6a)를 구비하며 하단에는 발전기를 구동시키는 기어(5b, 6b)가 구비된 풍력발전장치에 있어서,The first and second rotary shafts 2a and 2b which are arranged concentrically in the housing 1 and driven in opposite directions by the vanes provided at the front end, and the gears 3a at the rear end of the first and second rotary shafts 2a and 2b. And a support gear (8) rotatably supporting the support gear (1a) of the housing (1) installed in the housing (1) so as to engage and drive with the external tooth (4b), 3b). And gears 5b and 6a which are supported in the housing support pillar 8 and are engaged with the internal teeth 4b of the idle gear 4 at the upper portion thereof, and at the bottom thereof, a gear 5b for driving the generator. In the wind turbine with 6b), 상기 하우징지지기둥(8)에 연결고정된 케이싱(12)과; 상기 케이싱(12)의 전방에 회동가능하게 지지설치되어 제 2 연결축(7b)하단의 기어(6b)와 치합구동하는 구동기어(13)와; 상기 구동기어(13)의 연결부(13a)와 케이싱(12)사이에 회동가능하게 지지되고, 그 중앙에는 홀더(14)가 고정된 구동외축(15)과; 상기 구동기어(13)의 중심과 케이싱(12)후단에 회동가능하게 지지되고, 그 전방에는 제1 연결축(7a)하단의 기어(5b)와 중계기어(16)로 연결되는 피동기어(17)를 구비한 구동축(18)과; 상기 홀더(14)와 구동축(18)에 대응설치되어 서로 역방향회전하며 전기를 발생시키는 자극(11)과 전기자(10)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력발전장치.A casing 12 fixed to the housing support pillar 8; A drive gear (13) rotatably installed in front of the casing (12) and engaged with the gear (6b) below the second connecting shaft (7b); A drive outer shaft 15 rotatably supported between the connecting portion 13a and the casing 12 of the drive gear 13, the holder 14 being fixed at the center thereof; The driven gear 17 is rotatably supported at the center of the drive gear 13 and the rear end of the casing 12, and is connected to the gear 5b at the lower end of the first connecting shaft 7a and the relay gear 16 at the front thereof. A drive shaft 18 having a); The wind turbine generator, characterized in that the magnetic pole (11) and the armature (10) is installed corresponding to the holder (14) and the drive shaft (18) to rotate in opposite directions to generate electricity.
KR10-2002-0012965A 2002-03-11 2002-03-11 An electric generating device using a windmill KR100469544B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030073413A (en) * 2002-03-11 2003-09-19 허현강 An electric generating device using a windmill
WO2006101323A1 (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-09-28 Gu Duck Hong Windmill-type electric generation system
KR101068196B1 (en) * 2009-12-18 2011-09-28 이상준 High Efficiency Generator
CN102392790A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-03-28 江苏聚源风电科技有限公司 Wind power generation system

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KR100777063B1 (en) 2006-02-20 2007-11-21 홍재호 Wind force generator system having three-dimensional type blade and driving unit
KR101073386B1 (en) * 2009-03-04 2011-10-19 허현강 Power generator

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JPS55123379A (en) * 1979-03-15 1980-09-22 Takehiro Nishi Basket type magnus wind mill
US4311435A (en) * 1979-10-01 1982-01-19 Ramon Bergero Balanced power transmission device
JPS58193057U (en) * 1982-06-18 1983-12-22 三菱電機株式会社 wind power generator
JPS595886A (en) * 1982-07-02 1984-01-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Wind power generating device
WO1996018815A1 (en) * 1994-12-16 1996-06-20 Alfred Wilhelm Wind turbine
KR20030073413A (en) * 2002-03-11 2003-09-19 허현강 An electric generating device using a windmill

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030073413A (en) * 2002-03-11 2003-09-19 허현강 An electric generating device using a windmill
WO2006101323A1 (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-09-28 Gu Duck Hong Windmill-type electric generation system
GB2440464A (en) * 2005-03-23 2008-01-30 Gu Duck Hong Windmill-type electric generation system
GB2440464B (en) * 2005-03-23 2010-08-11 Gu Duck Hong Windmill-type electric generation system
US7777360B2 (en) 2005-03-23 2010-08-17 Gu Duck Hong Windmill-type electric generation system
KR101068196B1 (en) * 2009-12-18 2011-09-28 이상준 High Efficiency Generator
CN102392790A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-03-28 江苏聚源风电科技有限公司 Wind power generation system

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