KR20030064226A - A vertical breakwater which has a moulding arts and a removing wave - Google Patents

A vertical breakwater which has a moulding arts and a removing wave Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030064226A
KR20030064226A KR1020020019359A KR20020019359A KR20030064226A KR 20030064226 A KR20030064226 A KR 20030064226A KR 1020020019359 A KR1020020019359 A KR 1020020019359A KR 20020019359 A KR20020019359 A KR 20020019359A KR 20030064226 A KR20030064226 A KR 20030064226A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
sea side
breakwater
block
unit hollow
semicircular
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KR1020020019359A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100479453B1 (en
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원 회 양
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원 회 양
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An upright breakwater is provided to have formative beauty and a water dissipating function as a hydrophilic space. CONSTITUTION: The upright breakwater(WB) having formative beauty and a wave dissipating function comprises the steps of fixing many unit hollow blocks(10) on a riprap foundation(2), forming a vertical wall(11) on the lower unit hollow block(10) of the open sea side, installing two semicircular walls(12,12a) per unit block on a vertical wall of the inland sea side, installing two semicircular walls(13,13a) per unit block on the open sea side of the uppermost unit hollow block(10a), installing many vertical projections(14) on the outside of the semicircular walls(13,13a) of the open sea side, boring many seawater conveyance holes(15) between the vertical projections(14) and the projection, filling up riprap in the unit hollow blocks(10) and the inner space of the semicircular walls(12,12a), installing a horizontal projection(16) on the open sea side at the appointed height, and fixing cap concrete(18) provided with semicircular planes(17,17a) on the inland sea side.

Description

조형미와 소파기능을 가진 직립식 방파제{A vertical breakwater which has a moulding arts and a removing wave}A vertical breakwater which has a moulding arts and a removing wave}

본 발명은 방파제의 구조에 대한 발명으로써 방파제는 외해로 부터 밀려오는 파랑을 차단하여 항내 수면이 정온을 유지되도록 하므로써 항내에 정박한 선박의 안전과 선적,하역작업을 원활히 할 수 있도록 함에 필요한 항만의 외곽시설로써 그 제체구조형식도 파랑의 규모와 지형등에 따라 다양하나 비교적 낮은 파고의 파랑(2M내외)일 경우에는 사석제로써 시공되어 왔으나 자연석인 사석자원의 고갈로사석채취가 매우 곤란하고 자연환경보존차원에서 석산(石山)의 확보가 어려운 실정일 뿐아니라 최근의 방파제 또는 해안 시설물은 일반인들의 휴식 및 위락을 위한 친수 시설로 제공하기위한 방향으로 개발 역점을 두게 되어 방파제는 소파, 방파뿐만 아니고 조형미를 겸한 방파제의 구조가 요구되고 있는 실정이다.The present invention relates to a structure of the breakwater, and the breakwater blocks the blue waves coming from the open sea so that the water surface of the harbor is kept at a constant temperature, so that the harbors necessary for the safety of ships anchored in the harbor and loading and unloading operations can be smoothly As the outer facility, the structure of the structure varies according to the size and topography of the wave, but when it is relatively low wave (about 2M), it has been constructed as a stone building, but it is very difficult to collect the stone due to the depletion of natural stone resources. Not only is it difficult to secure seoksan in terms of preservation, but recent breakwaters or coastal facilities have been developed to provide a hydrophilic facility for the rest and amusement of the general public. The structure of a breakwater that also serves as a situation is required.

상기와 같이 최근의 방파제의 제체 구조는 방파제 본래의 기능인 방파, 소파는 물론 조형미를 가지는 미적감각을 고려한 구조로 구축되는 방향으로 유도되고 있는 바 그러나 방파제의 방파기능에 더하여 친수시설로써의 조형미를 가지는 방파제체를 개발하기가 용이치 못하였다.As mentioned above, the structure of the breakwater of recent breakwaters is induced in a structure that takes into account the aesthetic sense of the breakwater, the sofa, as well as the beauty of the breakwater, which is the original function of the breakwater. However, in addition to the breakwater function of the breakwater, it has a molding beauty as a hydrophilic facility. It was not easy to develop breakwaters.

도 1은 본 고안상으로 실시되는 방파제 일부절결 사시도1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the breakwater to be implemented according to the present invention

도 2는 도 1에서의 A-A'단면도FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in FIG.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명><Description of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings>

WB. 방파제 1. 해저면 2. 사석기초단WB. Breakwater 1. Seabed 2. Basal foundation

10,10a. 단위중공블럭 11. 수직평면벽체 12,12a,13,13a. 반원형벽체10,10a. Unit hollow block 11. Vertically planar wall 12, 12a, 13, 13a. Semicircular wall

14. 수직돌출간 15. 해수통수공 16. 수평돌출간14. Vertical protrusions 15. Sea water delivery 16. Horizontal protrusions

17,17a. 반원형평면 18. 캡콘크리트17,17a. Semicircular flat 18. Cap concrete

본 발명은 상기와 같이 방파와 소파기능을 하면서도 외관이 미려한 방파제의 제체를 제공하기 위하여 안출한 발명인바 다수개의 원호 주벽이 일렬로 질서정연하게 직립되도록하고 측면파랑을 능률적으로 소파할 수 있는 기능을 가지도록한 방파제에 대한 발명인바 이를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 상술하면 다음과 같다.The present invention devised to provide a body of breakwater with a beautiful appearance while having a function of a breakwater and a sofa as described above, so that a plurality of arc circumferential walls are erected in an orderly line and have a function to efficiently sofa the side blue. The invention for the breakwater to have a bar based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

통상적으로 해저면(1)에서 소정 높이와 폭으로 되는 사석기초단(2)상면에 다수단의 단위 중공블럭(10)을 수직으로 재치 고정하되 하부측 단위 중공블럭(10)의 외해측은 수직평면벽체(11)형태로 되고 내해측 수직벽체는 하나의 단위 블럭당 2개의 반원형 벽체(12)(12a)가 별도로 구비되게 하며 방파제 최상단 단위중공블럭(10a)의 외해측으로는 하나의 단위 블럭당 2기의 반원형 벽체(13)(13a)를 별도로 돌출 형성하고 이 외해측 반원형 벽체(13)(13a) 외주면에는 수직으로 다수개의 수직돌출간(14)을 일정거리로 이격하여 돌설하고 수직돌출간(14)과 돌출간 사이에는 다수개의 해수 통수공(15)을 천설하며 단위 중공블럭(10) 내부와 반원형 벽체(12)(12a) 내측공간에는 사석(2)을 충전하고 이러한 단위 중공블럭(10) 최상단부에는 외해측으로 수평돌출간(16)이 소정 높이로 돌설되고 내해측으로 반원형벽체(12)(12a)와 동일한 반원형 평면(17)(17a)이 형성된 캡콘크리트(18)를 거치 고정하여서 본 발명상으로 실시되는 조형미와 소파기능을 가진 직립식 방파제(WB)의 구조가 구성된다.Typically, the unit hollow block 10 of the plurality of stages is vertically mounted on the upper surface of the sandstone foundation stage 2 having a predetermined height and width on the bottom surface 1, but the outer sea side of the lower unit hollow block 10 is vertical It is in the form of a wall (11), and the inner sea side vertical wall has two semicircular walls (12, 12a) per unit block separately and 2 per unit block to the outer sea side of the unit hollow block (10a) at the top of the breakwater. The semicircular walls 13 and 13a of the flag are separately formed to protrude, and the outer peripheral surface of the semicircular walls 13 and 13a is vertically spaced apart at a predetermined distance from the plurality of vertical protrusions 14 at a predetermined distance. 14) and a plurality of seawater through hole 15 is installed between the protrusions and the inside of the unit hollow block 10 and the inner space of the semi-circular wall (12) (12a) is filled with sandstone (2) and the unit hollow block (10) ) At the top end, the horizontal protrusion 16 is turned to the predetermined height toward the outer sea side. Upright breakwater having a molding function and a sofa function according to the present invention by fixing the cap concrete 18 having the same semicircular planes 17 and 17a as the semicircular walls 12 and 12a toward the inner sea side. The structure is constructed.

상기와 같이 본 발명상으로 실시되는 방파제(WB)는 방파제체의 전면은 전면대로 배면은 배면대로 각각 일치되는 형태의 반원형 벽체(12)(12a),(13)(13a)가 질서정연하게 도열하는 형태로 되어 방파제는 통일미를 가지므로써 이러한 방파제의 외관을 보는 사람으로 하여금 심미감을 느낄 수 있어 친수공간으로 제공할 수 있고 정면에서오는 파랑은 외해측 최상단 단위 중공블럭(10a)에 천설된 해수통수공(15)을 통하여 하부로 유수되게 하며 측면 파랑은 수직 돌출간(14)에 의하여 소파되게 하면서 견고한 형태의 방파제를 구축할 수 있다.As described above, the breakwater (WB) implemented according to the present invention is semicircular walls 12, 12a, 13, and 13a of which the front surface of the breakwater body is matched to the back surface, respectively, in an orderly manner. The breakwater has a unified beauty, so that people who see the appearance of the breakwater can feel aesthetics and provide it as a hydrophilic space, and the blue water coming from the front is installed in the hollow block (10a) on the outermost top unit. While flowing down to the bottom through the ball (15) and the side blue wave by the vertical protrusions (14) can build a solid breakwater.

Claims (1)

비교적 파고가 낮은 해역에 직접 방파제(WB)를 구축함에 있어서 해저면(1)에서 소정 높이와 폭으로 되는 사석기초단(2)상면에 다수단의 단위 중공블럭(10)을 수직으로 재치 고정하되 하부측 단위 중공블럭(10)의 외해측은 수직벽체(11)형태로 되고 내해측 수직벽체는 하나의 단위 블럭당 2개의 반원형 벽체(12)(12a)가 별도로 구비되게 하며 방파제 최상단 단위중공블럭(10a)의 외해측으로는 하나의 단위 블럭당 2기의 반원형 벽체(13)(13a)를 별도로 돌출 형성하고 이 외해측 반원형 벽체(13)(13a) 외주면에는 수직으로 다수개의 수직돌출간(14)을 일정거리로 이격하여 돌설하고 수직돌출간(14)과 돌출간 사이에는 다수개의 해수 통수공(15)을 천설하여 단위 중공블럭(10) 내부와 반원형 벽체(12)(12a) 내측공간에는 사석(2)을 충전하고 이러한 단위 중공블럭(10) 최상단부에는 외해측으로 수평돌출간(16)이 소정 높이로 돌설되고 내해측으로 반원형벽체(12)(12a)와 동일한 반원형 평면(17)(17a)이 형성된 캡콘크리트(18)를 거치 고정하여서 되는 조형미와 소파기능을 가진 직립식 방파제In constructing a direct breakwater (WB) in a sea area with a relatively low crest, a plurality of unit hollow blocks 10 are vertically mounted on the upper surface of the base stone foundation 2 having a predetermined height and width at the sea bottom 1. The outer sea side of the lower unit hollow block 10 is in the form of a vertical wall 11, and the inner sea side vertical wall is provided with two semicircular walls 12 and 12a per unit block separately, and the top unit hollow block of the breakwater ( On the outer sea side, two semicircular walls (13, 13a) are formed to protrude separately per unit block, and a plurality of vertical protrusions (14) are perpendicular to the outer circumferential surface of the outer sea side (13) (13a). Is spaced apart at a certain distance, and a plurality of seawater water passages 15 are installed between the vertical protrusions 14 and the protrusions, and the inside of the unit hollow block 10 and the inner space of the semi-circular wall 12, 12a. (2) to the top of the unit hollow block 10 Sculpting beauty and sofa function by horizontally fixing protrusion 16 to the outer sea side and fixed on cap concrete 18 formed with semi-circular planes 17 and 17a which are the same as semi-circular walls 12 and 12a to inner sea side Pier breakwater with
KR10-2002-0019359A 2002-04-10 2002-04-10 A vertical breakwater which has a moulding arts and a removing wave KR100479453B1 (en)

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KR100906114B1 (en) 2005-11-18 2009-07-07 원 회 양 Breakwater of wave dissipating block erect heap up type and method for constructing thereof

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