KR20030064218A - Gravity pumping method and device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A gravity-pumping method and device is provided to obtain potential energy by giving pressure to fluid in a cylinder, or a water pail, or a water bag and pumping the fluid when the piston, or the water, or the water bag descends by the influence of gravity. CONSTITUTION: Packing(6,6') and ball valves(7,7') are mounted on the plane of annular sills(5,5') of the inner wall of drain pipes(4,4') connected to cylinders(2,2'). Double sided-U-packing(11,11') is fitted into uneven grooves of pistons. The circumference sides of soft stoppers(76,76') with holes are fixed to the floors(13,13') with holes(3,3') of the pistons installed to the cylinders, with fixing plates. Soft stoppers(14,14') with holes(70,70') are put on the floors and then the outer peripheries of the soft stoppers are adhered closely to the floors, with the fixing plates and bolts. Rims(16,16') mounted to the holes and the lower ends of rods(25,25') with hooks(22,22') are connected with cords(17,17'). The upper ends of the rods inserted in holes of opening and shutting pipes(28,28') mounted to supports(29,29') of the pistons and a fixed plate(55) are connected with cords(50,50'). Levers forming horizontal rods(51,51'), hooks(40,40'), and weights(44,44') to bearings(48,48') of the opening and shutting pipes are installed to shafts(47,47'). The pistons are suspended to axial wheels(32,32') installed to the fixed plate, with cords connected to the front and the rear of the supports. A support plate(38) with a shaft(37) and a shaft(75) formed on projected plates(39,39') are inserted in a hole of an induction turbine(35) having a drain port(34) supplying fluids to the pistons. The cords are inserted in holes(60,60') of both ends of the projected plates, and thus fluid is pumped.

Description

Gravity pumping method and apparatus thereof

The present invention is a piston or cylinder, or by the weight caused by the gravity acting on the fluid when a variety of heavy fluids, including water (hereinafter referred to as "fluid") is inserted into the cylinder or the piston, or the water bag The present invention relates to a "gravitation pumping method and apparatus" invented in order to push up a fluid in a water bag (hereinafter referred to as "pumping") and then use the pumped fluid and its potential energy in various ways.

According to the present invention, a piston is a cylinder, a bucket, or the like due to the weight generated by gravity acting on the fluid when a heavy fluid (hereinafter, referred to as a "fluid") is inserted into a cylinder, or a piston or a bucket. The present invention relates to a "gravitation pumping method and apparatus" invented in order to push up a fluid in a water bag (hereinafter referred to as "pumping") and then use the pumped fluid and its potential energy in various ways.

The conventional pumping method consumes a lot of energy because it pumps by a pump that uses electric power or oil, and pumped power generation using pumped fluid, but this requires many dams such as having a dam. there was.

In order to fundamentally remedy many of these problems, the present invention introduces a vertical flow of a fluid flowing from above into a cylinder, a piston or a bucket built in a bucket or a water bag, or a water bag, and the weight of the piston or a bucket by the weight thereof. It relates to a pumping method and a device that pushes a fluid to a high place by applying pressure to a fluid in a cylinder, a bucket, or a water bag when the water bag descends.

In order to continue pumping such a pump, two piston pumps, a water tank, or two water tanks of a permanent pump, are connected with the same string. Suspending a bucket, or a water bottle, onto a shaft wheel and flowing fluid into one piston, a water bottle, or a water bag, the weight of the piston lowers and pressurizes the cylinder, water bottle, or fluid in the water bag. The invention is to push up the fluid in it, and at the same time to raise the other piston or the bucket, or the water bag connected by a string through the axial wheel, as described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

1 is a perspective view of the present invention

Figure 2 (a) is the overall longitudinal name and working principle of the present invention for soft stopper

2 (b) is the entire longitudinal name and principle of operation of the present invention having a house part

Figure 2 (c) is a full longitudinal longitudinal view and principle of operation of the present invention for a rotary stopper

Figure 2 (d) is the whole longitudinal name and principle of operation of the present invention for wrinkles

Figure 2 (e) is the whole longitudinal name and working principle of the present invention having a steamer

As shown in Figs. 1 (a) and 2 (a), a permanent pumping device consisting of two pumping devices (A) and (B) is constructed, and the configuration, function and effect of the two pumping devices (A) and (B) Are completely identical, and the specific configuration thereof is as follows.

Ie packing 6, 6 'on the plane of annular projections 5, 5' formed on the inner wall of the drain pipe 4, 4 'connected to the bottom bottom or side of the rust-resistant solid cylinder 2, 2'. ) And install ball valves (7) (7 ') to prevent backflow of fluid.

Insert the double-sided U-packings 11 and 11 'with U-packing in the upper and lower sides on the outer periphery of the lower end of the pistons 10 and 10' that are not rusted. (2 ') to prevent fluid from leaking by double-sided U-packing (11) (11') during vertical movement.

A plurality of holes 3, 3 'are drilled on the circumferential concentric circles of the bottoms 13, 13' of the pistons 10, 10 'and the large holes 70, 70' are drilled thereon. Put the flexible soft bends 14 and 14 'and then fix the fixing plates 12 and 12' to the bottoms 13 and 13 'against the outer circumferential surface of the stoppers 14 and 14'. Part of the fluid does not leak.

Then, the rims 16, 16 'are mounted on the large holes 70, 70' of the stoppers 14, 14 'and then the tops and hooks 22, 22' of the rims 16, 16 'are mounted. Connect the lower ends of the rods 25 and 25 'with strings 17 and 17'.

A well bent soft stopper 76, 76 'with a large hole in the center is placed under the bottom 13, 13' and bottomed with an annular fixing plate 78, 78 'along its circumference. (13) Fix it to the bottom of 13 '.

The center of the soft stopper 76, 76 'is fixed to the center of the bottom 13, 13' without puncturing a large hole in the center, and the circumferential side of the soft stopper 76, 76 'is closed. It may be separated from (13 ') and adhered.

In addition, a plurality of plate-shaped plugs having soft plates instead of soft plugs 76 and 76 'are fixed to the bottom of the floors 13 and 13' by known hinges so that the soft plates are in contact with the floors 13 and 13 '. The holes 3 and 3 'may be opened and closed while being opened.

Up and down movement is performed in the holes 73 and 73 'of the opening and closing pipes 28 and 28' fixed to the center of the supports 29 and 29 'mounted on the upper inner wall of the pistons 10 and 10'. The straps 50 and 50 'connected to the top of the bars 25 and 25' are connected to the fixing plate 55.

Hooks 40 and 40 'at the lower ends of the levers 77 and 77' which are arranged on the top bearings 48 and 48 'of the opening and closing pipes 28 and 28' with shafts 47 and 47 '. And heavy weights 44 and 44 ', and the hooks 22 and 40' are pushed toward the rods 25 and 25 'by the heavy weights 44 and 44'. When 22 'is above hook 40 and 40', hooks 22 and 22 'and hooks 40 and 40' are engaged, and the horizontal section 51 of levers 77 and 77 'is engaged. 51 ') causes the hooks 40, 40' to separate from the hooks 22, 22 'when the pistons 10, 10' are in contact with the limiting plates 56, 56 '. Configure.

Instead of the heavy weights 44 and 44 ', springs may be mounted so that the hooks 40 and 40' are pushed toward the rods 25 and 25 'by their elasticity.

Pulling up the strings 50, 50 'opens the stoppers 14, 14' and the hooks 40, 40 'are brought in by the weight of the heavy weights 44, 44' when they come to the dotted line. The hook (22) (22 ') and the hook (40) (40') are caught as the hook (22) (22 ') passes over the hook (40) (40'). The stopper 14 (14 ') is not closed even when 50') is released.

A piston 30 (indicated by a ××× mark in the drawing, protruding forward than other drawings) and the piston connected to the front of the upper supports 29, 29 'of the piston 10, 10'. Axle wheel 32 in which the strap 31 (not shown) connected to the rear of the upper supports 29 and 29 'of the upper supports 29 and 29' of the 10 and 10 'is laid down on the fixed plate 55 by the shafts 33 and 33'. The two pistons 10 and 10 'are suspended from the axle wheels 32 and 32'.

When the piston 10 of the pumping device A configured as described above is lowered, when a pressure is applied to the fluid in the cylinder 2, the fluid is pushed up to the drain pipe 4, and at the same time the piston 10 'of the pumping device B Is configured to be pulled up by the strings 30 and 31 hanging on the axial wheels 32 and 32 '.

When the piston 10 is close to the lower limit, the string 50 is tightened and the rod 25 cannot be lowered, but the piston 10 is lowered as it is, so that the hook of the lever 77 is caught by the head of the hook 22. As the 40 is pushed to the side and continues to descend, the hook 22 of the rod 25 is raised above the hook 40, and the bottom 13 of the piston 10 with the stopper 14 intact. As a result, only the hook 14 is opened, and the hook 22 is caught by the hook 40 and thus the stopper 14 is not closed.

In this state, when the piston 10 'of the pump B approaches the upper limit, the horizontal bar 51' of the lever 77 'is in contact with the limiting plate 56'. Is separated from the hooks 22 and 22 'and the stopper 14' is configured to close.

When the fluid flows into the piston 10 ', its weight increases, and when the piston 10' is lowered, pressure is applied to the fluid in the cylinder 2 ', and the fluid is pumped to the drain pipe 4'. The piston 10 in (A) is configured to be pulled up by the strings 30 and 31 hanging on the axial wheels 32 and 32 '.

Induction aberration 35 having an inlet aberration 35 having a drain 34 for supplying a fluid flowing from a dam, a waterfall, or a high place to the piston 10 of the pumping device A or the piston 10 'of the pumping device B ) Is mounted on the support plate 38 formed therein, and the shaft 37 is inserted into the bottom hole of the induction aberration 35 so that the induction aberration 35 rotates to the left and right about the shaft 37, and induction aberration. A shaft 75 formed under the protruding plates 39 and 39 'is inserted into the upper surface hole of the 35, and the strings (60 and 60') at both ends of the protruding plates 39 and 39 'are inserted. 30) (31) is inserted and then the straps (30) (31) freely pass through the holes (60) (60 '), and the straps (30) (31) inside the two protrusions (39) (39'). Each mounting plate 61 and 62 is fixed to the required position, and the collection container 74 receiving the fluid on the guided aberration 35 is fixed to rotate like the guided aberration 35.

The aberrations 57 and 59 are formed on the left and right sides of the U-shape to introduce the fluid flowing from the drain 34 to the pistons 10, 10 ′ or the fluid cylinders 8, 8 ′. 10) (10 ') or between the fluid reservoir (8) (8').

When the piston 10 is lowered, the strings 30 and 31 move to the left through the holes 60 and 60 'of the protrusion plates 39 and 39', and the locking plates 61 and 62 move to the protrusion plate ( 39, the drain hole 34 of the induced aberration 35 is configured to reach the aberration 59 installed so that the fluid flows into the fluid cylinder 8 'on the piston 10'.

At this time, the position at which the locking plates 61 and 62 are fixed to the strings 30 and 31 is the moment when the stopper 14 is opened by the string 50 while the piston 10 approaches the lower limit. (62) is fixed to the position that can contact the protruding plate (39).

Lever 26 arranged on shafts (18, 18 ') on shafts (18, 18') formed on inner walls of fluid cylinders (8) (8 ') mounted on top of cylinder (2) (2'). (26 ') is connected to the steam trough (27) (27'), and the bent portion of the lever (26) (26 ') and the rotary stopper (43) (43') are connected by the rod (41) (41 '). To the hooks 45, 45 'and the bearings 46, 46' formed under the rotary stoppers 43, 43 'when the rotary stoppers 43, 43' are completely closed. 53 and 53 'hooks, 54 and 54', with the ends of the horizontal ends 58 and 58 'positioned above the supports 29 and 29' of the pistons 10 and 10 '. have.

Then, the bottoms of the cylinders 2 and 2 'are fixed on the horizontal plate 64 with bolts 63 and 63' so that the cylinders 2 and 2 'are kept in a vertical state in parallel.

Figure 2 (b) is much the same as Figure 2 (a), but different from the double-sided U-packing (11) (11 ') instead of the middle of the cylinder (2) (2') and the bottom of the piston (10) (10 '). In order to connect the tubular house parts 65 and 65 'which are not leaking between them, the ends of the house parts 65 and 65' are placed on the top of the cylinders 2 and 2 'and the intestines 66 and 66 are placed. ') Is fixed to the upper screws of the cylinders (2) and (2') to fix the main parts (65, 65 ').

Then, the main parts 65 and 65 'are covered under the pistons 10 and 10' as shown in the drawing, and the annular fixing plates 67 and 67 'are bolted to the bottoms 13 and 13'. The main parts 65 and 65 'are not detached.

Then place a soft stopper 76, 76 'with a large hole in the center under the bottom 13, 13' and the fixing plates 67, 67 'below the bottom 13, 13'. Secure with bolts.

Without puncturing a large hole in the center, the center of the soft plugs 76, 76 'is fixed to the center of the bottom 13, 13' by a known technique, and the circumferential side of the soft plugs 76, 76 'is It is detached from the doc (13) (13 ') and adhered haha.

A plate-shaped stopper having a soft plate instead of the soft plugs 76 and 76 'is fixed to the bottom of the bottom 13 and 13' by a known hinge so that the soft plate contacts the bottom 13 and 13 '. (3) (3 ') may be opened and closed.

Place packings 72 and 72 'on the bottoms 13 and 13' of the pistons 10 and 10 ', then place the stoppers 15 and 15' thereon and then the stoppers 15 The bolts (19) and (19 ') are attached to the floor (13) and (13') so that the (15 ') is free to open and close left and right, and the strap (17) is pulled up by pulling the straps (17) and (17'). The 17 'side is open.

The upper end of the rods 25 and 25 'for vertical movement in the openings of the opening and closing pipes 28 and 28' mounted on the supports 29 and 29 'of the upper inner wall of the piston 10 and 10'. The annular jaws 9 and 9 'of the fluid cylinders 8 and 8' are connected with strings 5 and 50 '.

Hooks 40 and 40 'are provided at the lower ends of the levers 77 and 77' which are arranged on the upper bearings 48 and 48 'of the opening and closing pipes 28 and 28' with shafts 47 and 47 '. And heavy weights 44 and 44 'are formed so that the weights 40 and 40' are pushed toward the rods 25 and 25 'by the weight of the heavy weights 44 and 44'. The horizontal segments 51 and 51 'of the levers 77 and 77' are provided with hooks 40 and 40 'when they are in contact with the limiting plates 56 and 56' when the pistons 10 and 10 'are raised. ) Are separated from the hooks 22 and 22 '.

Instead of the heavy weights 44 and 44 ', springs may be mounted so that the hooks 40 and 40' are pushed toward the rods 25 and 25 'by their elasticity.

Pulling up the strings 50, 50 'opens the rotary stopper 15, 15' with the weight of the heavy weights 44, 44 'when the hooks 40, 40' are in the dotted line. Hook 22, 22 as the hook 22, 22 'of rod 25, 25' passes over hook 40, 40 'with the rod 25, 25' still pushing toward it. ') Is hooked to the hooks 40, 40' and is configured such that the rotary stopper 15, 15 'does not close even when the string 50, 50' is released.

When the pistons 10 and 10 'are lowered, the main parts 65 and 65' allow the fluid to be discharged to the drain pipes 4 and 4 'without leaking. ), And the description is omitted.

FIG. 2 (C) differs from FIG. 2 (A) in that the middle of the cylinder (2) (2 ') and the bottom of the piston (10) (10') instead of the double-sided U-packing (11) (11 '). In order to connect the tubular house parts 65 and 65 'which are not leaking between them, the ends of the house parts 65 and 65' are placed on the top of the cylinders 2 and 2 'and the intestines 66 and 66 are placed. ') Is fixed to the upper screws of the cylinders (2) and (2') to fix the main parts (65, 65 ').

Then, the main parts 65 and 65 'are covered under the pistons 10 and 10' as shown in the drawing, and the annular fixing plates 67 and 67 'are bolted to the bottoms 13 and 13'. The main parts 65 and 65 'are not disengaged, and a plurality of holes 3 and 3' are drilled on the circumferential concentric circles of the bottoms 13 and 13 'of the pistons 10 and 10'. And a well bent soft stopper 14, 14 'with a large hole 70, 70' bored thereon, and then the fixing plate 12, 12 'of the stopper 14, 14'. It is fixed to the bottom 13 (13 ') against the outer circumferential surface so that the fluid does not leak into this part.

Then place a soft stopper 76, 76 'with a large hole in the center under the bottom 13, 13' and the fixing plates 67, 67 'below the bottom 13, 13'. Secure with bolts.

Without puncturing a large hole in the center, the center of the soft plugs 76, 76 'is fixed to the center of the bottom 13, 13' by a known technique, and the circumferential side of the soft plugs 76, 76 'is It is detached from the doc (13) (13 ') and adhered haha.

A plate-shaped stopper having a soft plate instead of the soft plugs 76 and 76 'is fixed to the bottom of the bottom 13 and 13' by a known hinge so that the soft plate contacts the bottom 13 and 13 '. (3) (3 ') may be opened and closed.

Then, the rims 16, 16 'are mounted on the large holes 70, 70' of the stoppers 14, 14 'and then the tops and hooks 22, 22' of the rims 16, 16 'are mounted. Connect the lower ends of the rods 25 and 25 'with strings 17 and 17'.

Up and down movement is performed in the holes 73 and 73 'of the opening and closing pipes 28 and 28' fixed to the center of the supports 29 and 29 'mounted on the upper inner walls of the pistons 10 and 10'. The straps 50 and 50 'connected to the top of the bars 25 and 25' are connected to the fixing plate 55.

Hooks 40 and 40 'at the lower ends of the levers 77 and 77' which are arranged on the top bearings 48 and 48 'of the opening and closing pipes 28 and 28' with shafts 47 and 47 '. And heavy weights 44 and 44 ', and the hooks 22 and 40' are pushed toward the rods 25 and 25 'by the heavy weights 44 and 44'. When 22 'is above hook 40 and 40', hooks 22 and 22 'and hooks 40 and 40' are engaged, and the horizontal section 51 of levers 77 and 77 'is engaged. 51 ') causes the hooks 40, 40' to separate from the hooks 22, 22 'when the pistons 10, 10' are in contact with the limiting plates 56, 56 '. Configure.

Since other configurations are the same as those of FIG. 2, description thereof is omitted.

Water bags 24 and 24 'may be used instead of the pistons 10 and 10' of FIG. 2 (b) and (c), and the cylinders 2 and 2 'of FIG. A water bag (23) (23 ') may be used instead, but an auxiliary device should be used to stand the water bag (23) (23').

As shown in Fig. 2 (D), the main room buckets 68, 68 'with drainage 69, 69' under the bottom 13, 13 ' in the same configuration as the Fig. 2A of the ear canal. Mounted.

FIG. 2 (e) is a configuration in which the steam troughs 28, 28 'and the fire stopper 15 and 15' are operated on the pistons 10 and 10 'in the same configuration as in FIG. have.

As described in the first (a) and second (a), the principle of the present invention moves the drain 34 of the induced aberration 35 above the aberration 57 to the pumping device A. Let the fluid flow in the fluid reservoir 8 while the fluid flowing from the drain hole 34 flows in. Then, when the string 30 and 31 are pulled up, the piston 10 'is lowered by its weight and the piston 10 is As the upper end of the opening and closing pipe 28 of the support 29 pushes the horizontal section 58, the hook 54 is released from the hook 45, so that the steam trough 27 rises due to the buoyancy of the fluid. The 26 and the rod 41 open the rotary stopper 43.

In this case, since all the fluid in the fluid container 8 flows into the piston 10, the piston 10 descends by the weight, and pressure is applied to the fluid in the cylinder 2. ') Tightly seals the holes 3, 3' of the bottom 10, 10 'and 13' 13 'of the piston 10, 10' and the bottom 13, 13 '. Therefore, the fluid in the cylinder 2 is discharged to the drain pipe 4 while pushing up the ball valve 7 of the drain pipe 4, and the piston 10 'is connected to the shaft wheels 32 and 32'. Go up along (30) (31).

Since the fluid flowing into the fluid container 8 from the drain hole 34 continues to flow into the piston 10, the fluid in the cylinder 2 is pumped into the drain pipe 4 under high pressure due to the weight of the weight. The piston 10 'continues to rise.

If this condition continues and the piston 10 approaches the lower limit, the bar 25 does not fall further in the state in which the stretched string 50 is tightened, so only the piston 10 descends and the hook 22 is hooked ( While pushing the 40 up the hook 40, the stopper 14 is moved to the position of the dotted line and the stopper 14 is opened.

At this time, the locking plate 61 and 62 of the strings 30 and 31 are caught by the protrusion plate 39 of the guided aberration 35 and the drain hole 34 is directed toward the fluid cylinder 8 'and the piston 10'. It moves and reaches the aberration 59 installed to supply the piston 10 'with fluid flowing from a dam, a waterfall, or a high place.

In this case, since the fluid collects in the fluid container 8 'and does not flow into the piston 10', the piston 10 continues to descend and pump, and the piston 10 'continues to rise.

As this progresses for some time, the hook 54 'is separated from the hook 45' while the upper end of the opening / closing pipe 28 'pushes up the horizontal 58' and rotates due to the injury of the steam trough 27 '. The stopper 43 'opens, and the fluid accumulated in the fluid container 8' flows into the piston 10 '.

In this case, the weight of the piston 10 'is increased while the piston 10' is lowered and the piston 10 is raised, and the fluid in the piston 10 is transferred to the cylinder 2 through the holes 70 and 3. To be discharged.

Even if no fluid enters the piston 10 ', the stopper 14 opens, so that the fluid in the piston 10 and the fluid in the cylinder 2 merge and the piston 10 loses its weight due to the buoyancy of the fluid. The piston 10 'is relatively heavier than the piston 10 because it is in air, causing the piston 10 to float and the piston 10' to descend.

In addition to these factors, the piston 10 'is lowered by the inflow of fluid, and the piston 10 is raised.

In this case, the piston 10 'pushes up the fluid in the cylinder 2' and pulls out the piston 10, and the weight is increased due to the increase of the fluid flowing from the drain hole 34, and the progress state becomes active. Become.

By repeating such an operation, the fluid flowing in the drain 34 can be continuously pumped to the drain pipe 4.

Potential energy is generated by pumping the fluid pumped into the drain pipes 4 and 4 'while flowing into the fluid tanks 8 and 8'.

The principle of operation of FIG. 2 (b) is the same as that of FIG. 2 (a) except that the main parts 65 and 65 'play the role instead of the double-sided U packing 11 and 11', and the piston 10 ( 10 ') and the friction between the cylinders 2 and 2' is reduced, so that the piston 10 and 10 'can be easily lifted, and the fluid does not leak even if the inner wall of the cylinders 2 and 2' is uneven. The production cost of the cylinders 2 and 2 'can be greatly reduced.

The principle of operation of FIG. 2 (C) is the same as that of FIG. 2 (A) except that the main parts 65 and 65 'play the role instead of the double-sided U-packing 11 and 11', and the piston 10 Since the frictional force is reduced between the cylinder 10 'and the cylinders 2 and 2', the pistons 10 and 10 'are easily lifted, and even if the inner wall of the cylinders 2 and 2' has irregularities or holes, This reduces the production cost of the cylinders 2 and 2 '.

Use the water bags 24 and 24 'instead of the pistons 10 and 10' of FIG. 2 (b) or (c) or use the water bags 23 and 23 'instead of the cylinders 2 and 2'. Because it can be used, the production cost and logistics cost can be greatly reduced.

The principle of action of Fig. 2 (D) (E) is similar to that of Fig. 2 (A) (B) (D), and the main buckets 68, 68 'are double-sided with cylinders 2, 2' and U. It serves as the packing (11) (11 ').

In the present invention, when a fluid flowing from a dam, a waterfall, or a high place flows into a piston, a bucket, or a water bag, a cylinder, a bucket, or water when the piston, a bucket, or a water bag descends by the weight of gravity. When pressure is applied to a fluid in a bag, the fluid in a cylinder, a bucket, or a water bag is pumped, and there is an effect of obtaining potential energy.

Claims (1)

Packing (6) (6 ') and ball valve (7) (7') on the annular projection (5) (5 ') plane of the inner wall of the drain pipe (4) (4') connected to the cylinder (2) (2 ') And the holes (3) of the pistons (10) and (10 ') fitted with double-sided U-packings (11) (11') in the piston (10) and (10 ') grooves and then embedded in the cylinders (2) (2'). The circumferential sides of the soft plugs 76 and 76 'with holes drilled in the bottom 13 and 13' bottoms (3 ') are fixed with fixing plates 78 and 78', and the holes 3 A soft stopper 14, 14 'with holes 70, 70' is placed on the bottom 13, 13 'with the 3' perforated bottom and the stopper plate 12, 12 'and bolted. (16) attached to the outer periphery of (14) (14 ') and the tops of jurum buckets (68) (68') in turn on bottom (13) (13 '), and mounted in holes (70) (70') The lower ends of the rods 25 and 25 'with the 16' and the hooks 22 and 22 'are connected by strings 17 and 17', and the supports 29 of the pistons 10 and 10 '. The tops of the rods 25 and 25 'and the fixing plate 55 inserted into the holes 73 and 73' of the opening and closing pipes 28 and 28 'mounted on the 29' straps 50 and 50 '. ), Opening and closing pipe (28) (28 ') The shafts 47 and 77 'are formed on the bearings 48 and 48' with the levers 77 and 77 'formed with the horizontal rods 51 and 51', the hooks 40 and 40 'and the weights 44 and 44'. Axial wheels 32 and 32 that are laid on the fixed plate 55 with the strings 30 and 31 connected to the front and back of the supports 29 and 29 'of the pistons 10 and 10'. The piston 10, 10 'is suspended, and the horizontal section 51' of the lever 77 'is in contact with the limiting plate 56', and the piston 10 of the pumping device (A) (B) Shaft 75 formed in support plate 38 and protrusion plate 39 and 39 'formed with shaft 37 in the hole of guided aberration 35 having drain hole 34 for supplying fluid to 10'. Insert the strings 30 and 31 into the holes 60 and 60 'at both ends of the protruding plates 39 and 39', and insert the fluid into the piston 10, 10 'or the fluid reservoir 8 Aberrations 57 and 59 to be introduced into the 8 'are installed between the drain 34 and the fluid cylinders 8 and 8', and the fluid cylinders mounted on the cylinders 2 and 2 '. 8) Connect the steam troughs 27 and 27 'to the ends of the levers 26 and 26' which are arranged on the bearings of the inner wall (18 'and 18') with the shafts 20 and 20 '. , Lever (26) ( Connecting the bent portion of the rotary plug 43 and 43 'with the rods 41 and 41' and hooks 45 and 45 'of the rotary plug 43 and 43' and the bearing ( The hooks 54, 54 ', which are laid on the shafts 53, 53', are fastened to the ends of the pistons 10, 10 '. On the supports 29, 29 ′, secure the bottom of the cylinders 2, 2 ′ on the horizontal plate 64 with bolts 63, 63 ′, In order to connect the main parts 65 and 65 'to the middle and the lower end of the pistons 10 and 10', the upper parts of the cylinders 65 and 65 'are put on the upper parts of the cylinders 2 and 2' and the intestines 66 and 66 are ') Is coupled to the cylinder (2) (2'), and the main parts (65) and (65 ') are covered under the pistons (10) and (10'), and the holes (3) (3) of the pistons (10) and (10 '). Fix the circumferential sides of the soft plugs 76, 76 'with holes drilled on the bottom of the bottom 13, 13' with the fixing plates 67, 67 ', and the bottom 13, 13'. Place the packing (72) (72 ') on top of it, put the stopper (15) (15') to which the strap (17) (17 ') is connected, and then (bottom) the bolt (19) (19'). 13) (13 ') The upper end of the rods 25 and 25 'of the openings 28 and 28' and the annular jaws 9 of the fluid cylinders 8 and 8 'mounted on the supports 29 and 29'. (9 ') with a string (5) (50'), and a lever (47, 47 ') on the upper bearings (48, 48') of the opening and closing pipes (28, 28 '). 77) (77 ') is provided with hooks 40, 40' and weights 44, 44 ', and is formed in the middle of the cylinders 2, 2' and at the bottom of the piston 10, 10 '. In order to connect the main parts 65 and 65 ', the upper parts of the cylinders 65 and 65' are put on the upper parts of the cylinders 2 and 2 ', and the intestines 66 and 66' are placed on the top of the cylinders 2 and 2 '. And a bottom portion 13 (3 '3') of the pistons 10 and 10 'with the periphery of the pistons 65 and 65', The circumferential sides of the soft plugs 76, 76 'with holes drilled in the bottom thereof are fixed by the fixing plates 67, 67', and the bottom 13, 13 'of the pistons 10, 10'. ) Punch holes 3, 3 'in the circumferential concentric circle, place the soft plugs 14, 14' with holes 70, 70 'thereon, and then fix the plate 12, 12'. Circumferential side of stopper (14) (14 ') Rods 25 and 25 with tops of rims 16 and 16 'and hooks 22 and 22' secured to floors 13 and 13 'and mounted over holes 70 and 70'. ') The lower ends of the opening and closing pipes 28 and 28', which are connected to the straps 17 and 17 'and fixed to the supports 29 and 29' on the upper ends of the pistons 10 and 10 '. The straps 50 and 50 'connected to the tops of the rods 25 and 25' at 73 and 73 'are connected to the fixing plate 55, and the bearing 48 of the opening and closing pipes 28 and 28' is connected. Hooks 40, 40 'and weights 44 and 44' are formed at the lower ends of the levers 77 and 77 'which are arranged on the shaft 48' and 47 '. The livers 51 and 51 'contact the limiting plates 56 and 56' when the pistons 10 and 10 'are raised, and the water bags 24 and 24 instead of the pistons 10 and 10'. Gravity pumping method and apparatus, characterized in that the fluid is pumped into the water bag (23) (23 ') instead of the') or the cylinder (2) (2 ').