KR20030043527A - Pumping method applying the weight and buoyancy of water and its device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A pumping method and a pumping apparatus are provided to generate energy by pumping the water falling from the dam by using weight and buoyancy of water. CONSTITUTION: A protruded rod(3) is mounted on the bottom of a cylinder(2) having a groove(1) formed at the top surface of the cylinder, and a packing(6) is mounted on a circular protrusion(5) formed at the inner wall of a water drain pipe(4) connected to the lower end of the cylinder. A handle(7) of a valve(8) is inserted into the packing or a ball is mounted on the packing. A U-shaped packing(11) is fit to the groove formed at the lower end of a piston(10) having a space(9), and the piston is embedded in the cylinder. A hole(12) is formed through the bottom of the piston. Vertical rods(19,19') arranged in bearings(17,17') through shafts(18,18') have lower ends where restraint plates are arranged, and horizontal rods(21) have ends coupled with floats(22). Vertical rods(25,25') arranged in bearings(23,23') through shafts(24) have lower ends where hooks(26,26') are arranged, and horizontal rods(27,27') have ends coupled with floats(28). A string(30) is connected to a top plate(29) of the piston.

Description

Pumping method applying the weight and buoyancy of water and its device {omitted}

According to the present invention, the invention invented to obtain potential energy or to recycle the water by pumping the water generated by the weight and buoyancy of the water and flowing down from the dam, the waterfall, or the high water. Method and apparatus thereof.

According to the present invention, the invention invented to obtain potential energy or to recycle the water by pumping the water generated by the weight and buoyancy of the water and flowing down from the dam, the waterfall, or the high water. Method and apparatus thereof.

The conventional pumping method consumes a lot of energy because water is pumped by a pump that uses electric power or oil.

In order to improve many of these problems, the present invention introduces water flowing from a dam, a waterfall, or a high place into a piston and pressurizes the water to a high place by applying pressure to the water in the cylinder by its weight. Pumping was allowed.

Then, the stopper, which was tightly closed under the piston, was discharged to the cylinder to discharge the water from the piston, and the stopper was opened by the rise of the water level. Drain to the cylinder.

Thus, when the water inside the piston is discharged, the weight of the whole body is reduced, making it easy to move upward, and when the water is introduced into another piston of the same size and weight structure connected by a string through the wheel, this water-inflated piston Is an invention that pumps water that flows down from a high place by a repetition of the action of allowing the piston to descend with an increase in its weight and allow the piston from which water is discharged to rise with a decrease in its weight.

And by the same principle of pumping the water flowing from the high place as above, when the piston rises, it sucks and pumps the water below the cylinder, which opens the stopper and discharges the water from the piston, then the cylinder rises. By inventing the potential energy by pumping the water sucked into the water intake pipe at the bottom, the invention is invented to be able to use the pumped water for various purposes.

1 (a) is an overall perspective view of the present invention pumped inflow

Figure 1 (b) is an overall perspective view of the present invention by suction pumping

2 (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and principle of operation of the present invention for inflow pumping

Figure 2 (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and principle of operation of the present invention for suction pumping

As shown in Figs. 1 (a) and 2 (a), the protrusion bar 3 is mounted on the bottom of the rigid cylinder 2 having the groove 1 formed on the upper side thereof. Its height can be adjusted arbitrarily as it goes, and this part is O-ring to prevent water or oil from leaking.

The packing 6 is placed on the plane of the annular jaw 5 of the inner wall of the drain pipe 4 connected to the lower end of the cylinder 2, and the bag 7 of the valve 8 is inserted downward, and the bag 7 The ball may be placed on the packing 6 instead of the valve 8 with) to prevent backflow of water.

Insert both U-packings 11 with U-packing on the upper and lower sides in the outer circumferential groove at the bottom of the piston 10 with the space 9, and then install the piston 10 in the cylinder 2 to install the piston 10. When moving up and down in the cylinder (2), do not leak water or oil by both U-packing (11), but drilled the hole (12) in the bottom of the piston (10) and annular jaw (13) Put the U-packing 14 on the upper surface of the hole, and then put the stopper 15 with the rim 16 in the bottom of the plurality of guide rods 45 formed on the bottom around the U-packing 14 Open and close the

And a lower limit plate at the lower end of the vertical gaps 19 and 19 "of the lever formed by the shafts 18 and 18" in the plurality of bearings 17 and 17 "formed around the upper end of the inner wall of the piston 10. (20) and 20 "are formed, and at the ends of the horizontal sections 21 and 21" of the lever, they engage the troughs 22 and 22 "so that they do not come into contact with each other.

A hook 26 is provided at the lower end of the resin rods 25 and 25 'of the levers formed in the shafts 24 and 24 " in a plurality of bearings 23 and 23 " formed around the middle of the inner wall of the piston 10. A 26 "is formed, and it combines the steam troughs 28 and 28" at the end of the horizontal space 27 and 27 "of a lever so that they may not contact each other.

Pumping device (A) which connects the well-strung strong string 30 to the top plate 29 of the piston 10 and then pumps the water while the piston 10 moves up and down inside the cylinder 2. Configure

The top plate 29 'of the piston 10' of the pumping device B configured in the same manner as the pumping device A configured as described above is connected with a string 30, and the string 30 is connected to the shaft plate on the fixed plate 31. When the piston 10 of the pumping device A ascends through the axial wheels 32 and 32 'laid out by 33) (33'), the piston 10 'of the pumping device B is configured to descend, When the piston 10 of the pumping device A descends, the piston 10 'of the pumping device B rises.

Then, as shown in FIG. 1A, a drain 34 for supplying water flowing from the dam or the waterfall to the piston 10 of the pumping device A or the piston 10 'of the pumping device B is provided. Mount the guide aberration (35) on the support plate 38, the shaft 37 is formed, the shaft 37 is inserted into the hole in the bottom of the guide aberration 35, and is arranged on the upper surface of the guide aberration 35 The shaft 39 is connected to the string 30 so that when the piston 10, 10 ′ moves up and down, the string 30 moves left and right, and the induction aberration 35 rotates from side to side.

That is, when the piston 10 descends, the string 30 of the guided aberration 35 moves along the string 30 while the string 30 moves along the piston 10 through the shaft wheels 32 and 32 ′. When the drain 34 is moved to the upper portion of the piston (10 ') is configured to supply the water flowing in the dam or waterfall to the piston (10').

When the piston 10 'is lowered, the shaft 30 of the induced aberration 35 moves along the string 30 while the string 30 moves along the piston 10' through the axial wheels 32 and 32 '. When moved, the drain hole 34 is configured to move to the upper portion of the piston 10 to supply water flowing from the dam or the waterfall to the piston 10.

1 (b) and 2 (b) are inlet pipes 40 and 40 under the bottom of the cylinders 2 and 2 'in the same configuration as in FIGS. ') Are connected, and the packings 42 and 42' are placed on the upper surface of the annular jaws 41 and 41 'formed on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 40 and 40' and the valve 44 is placed thereon. The valves 44 and 44 'are operated by inserting the bag 43 and 43' of the 44 'into the inlet pipe 40 and 40' when the cylinders 2 and 2 'are in a vacuum state. Water is absorbed from the end of each hose connected, and when pressure is applied to the cylinders 2, 2 ', the valves 44, 44' are sealed and water can be discharged to the inlet pipes 40, 40 '. Do not.

As described in the first (a) and second (a), the principle of the present invention moves the drain 34 of the induced aberration 35 above the pumping device A so that water is introduced. When water is accumulated in the space 9 of the piston 10 and the weight thereof increases, the piston 10 is lowered toward the bottom of the cylinder 2.

At this time, water is accumulated in the space 9 of the piston 10 in a state in which the stopper 15 having the rim 16 is in close contact with the U-packing 14, but water is accumulated up to the steam troughs 22 and 22 ″. The lower end of the vertical sections 19, 19 "is placed on the top of the rim 16, and the limit plates 20, 20" are rimmed as the recliner 22, 22 "is lowered. The lower end of the vertical sections 19, 19 "sits on the top of the frame 16 stably while being caught by the inner wall of the stopper 15 not only to be opened but also to completely close the hole 12.

Therefore, the water or air in the cylinder (2) is subjected to high pressure by the piston (10) and the stopper (15) and both U-packing (11), pushing the valve (8) of the drain pipe (4) and drain pipe (4) Will be discharged.

Since the water continues to flow into the space 9 while the piston 10 is descending, water that accumulates in the piston 10 is about to reach the bottom of the cylinder 2 when the piston 10 approaches the bottom of the cylinder 2. ), The bottom of the vertical section 19 moves inwardly of the rim 16 and is separated from the top of the rim 16 by pushing the stopper 15 from below. It can be opened.

However, since there is a lot of water on the stopper 15, the stopper 15 is lowered with the piston 10 closed, and the stopper 15 contacts the protruding rod 3 while the stopper 15 contacts the protruding rod 3. 15 is opened, and only the piston 10 is lowered, and the steam vessels 28 and 28 'which are immersed in the water try to float due to the buoyancy of the water, but the hooks 26 and 26' are attached to the outer wall of the frame 16. Due to the hanging, the moxibustion 28 (28 ') was not injured, but the stopper (15) opened and the edge (16) was pushed up and the hook (26) (26') was injured by the injury of the moxibustion (28) (28 '). As the stopper 15 enters the bottom of the stopper 15 and the stopper 15 is hooked to the hooks 26 and 26 ', the stopper 15 remains open.

Therefore, the water that was in the piston 10 is discharged to accumulate in the cylinder (2).

In this case, since there is no water in the piston 10, the troughs 28 and 28 'are lowered by the weight, and the hooks 26 and 26' are separated from the stopper 15. The hole 12 is closed while descending.

At this time, the limiting plate 20 in the state where the lower end of the vertical sections 19, 19 ", which has already pushed the inner wall of the rim 16 by the lowering of the troughs 22, 22", is placed on the top of the rim 16. The stopper 15 is completely closed and closed so that it cannot be opened because the 20 "is securely stopped on the inner wall of the frame 16. As shown in FIG.

This state can be achieved in the state where the piston 10 is lowered to its lower limit or in the ascending process, which can be done at the lower limit when there is no water in the cylinder 2, and when there is water in the cylinder 2, the piston ( 10) can not be discharged because it is made in the ascending process.

In the state where the piston 10 is lowered to its lower limit, the induction aberration 35 mounted on the support plate 38 as shown in FIG. 1A while the string 30 moves toward the piston 10 has an axis 37. The water coming from the drain 34 in the state rotated counterclockwise around the center enters the piston 10 'of the pumping device (B).

In this case, water is removed from the piston 10, and water is accumulated in the piston 10 ', so that the weight of the piston 10' is increased while the piston 10 is raised and the piston 10 'is lowered. It starts to operate when the weight of the entire piston 10 ′ is greater than the weight of the entire piston 10.

As the weight of the piston 10 'is increased, the piston 10 is raised, and water or air in the cylinder 2' is lowered from the piston 10 'and the stopper 15' and the amount of the piston 10 'when the piston 10' is lowered. Under the pressure of the U-packing 11 ', the valve 8' of the drain pipe 4 'is pushed and discharged. The overall principle of operation of the pumping device B is the same as that of the pumping device A. Omit.

Pumping device (B) and pumping device (A) is repeatedly pumped by the water is continuously discharged to the drain pipe (4) (4 ') by the above-described action.

The principle of operation of Figs. 1 (b) and 2 (b) is also the same as that of Figs. 1 (a) and 2 (a), except that the pistons 10 and 10 ' (2) When the inside of the vacuum chamber is in a vacuum state, water is sucked from each of the hoses connected to the ends of the water intake pipes 40 and 40 ', and the pistons 10 and 10' are lowered so that the cylinders 2 and 2 ' When the inside is high pressure, water is pumped into the drain pipes 4 and 4 'while the valves 44 and 44' of the inlet pipes 40 and 40 'are closed.

According to the present invention, water flowing from a dam, a waterfall, or a high place is introduced into the piston, and the water is pumped to a high place and recycled by applying pressure to water in a cylinder through which the piston enters and exits. The water is discharged when the steam bottle is opened or lowered by the buoyancy of the water, and the piston stops.The water is accumulated in the piston of the other side connected with a string through the wheel to raise the piston. As the piston rises, the effect of pumping water is repeated.

Claims (2)

The protrusion rod 3 is mounted on the bottom of the cylinder 2 with the groove 1 formed on the upper side, and is packed in the plane of the annular jaw 5 formed on the inner wall of the drain pipe 4 connected to the lower end of the cylinder 2. (6) and put the bag (7) of the valve (8) downwards or put the ball on it, and both U-packing (11) in the groove of the lower outer periphery of the piston (10) with the space (9) Then, the piston 10 is embedded in the cylinder 2, and the hole 12 is drilled in the bottom of the piston 10, and the U-packing 14 and the frame 16 are placed on the upper surface of the annular jaw 13. A guide rod 45 is formed at the bottom around the stopper 15 with the shaft, and a plurality of shafts 18, 18 " are formed on the plurality of bearings 17, 17 " ) To make the limiting plate 20, 20 "at the lower end of the vertical section 19, 19" arranged in the vertical direction, and combine the steam troughs 22, 22 "at the ends of the horizontal section 21, 21", Shafts 24 and 24 "are formed in bearings 23 and 23" formed in the middle circumference of the inner wall of the piston 10. Hooks 26 and 26 " are formed at the bottom of the vertical stems 25 and 25 ", engaging the troughs 28 and 28 " at the ends of the horizontal stems 27 and 27 " A pumping device (A) is formed in which a string (30) is connected to the top plate (29), and the piston (10 ') top plate (29') of the pumping device (B) configured in the same manner as the pumping device (A). Hanging the string 30 connected to the fixed wheel 31 on the shaft wheels 32 and 32 'arranged on the shafts 33 and 33', and the support plate in the hole of the bottom of the guided aberration 35 with the drain hole 34 Pumping method and apparatus for applying the weight and buoyancy of water, characterized in that the shaft (37) of (38) is inserted, and the string (30) is connected to the shaft (39) on the upper surface of the induced aberration (35). The packings 42 and 42 'are mounted on the upper surface of the annular jaws 41 and 41' formed on the inner wall of the inlet pipes 40 and 40 'connected under the cylinders 2 and 2'. And a pumping method and apparatus for applying the weight and buoyancy of water, characterized in that the bag (43) (43 ') of the valve (44) (44) is placed thereon.