KR20030045239A - global fishery on-line marketplace - Google Patents
global fishery on-line marketplace Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030045239A KR20030045239A KR1020010075649A KR20010075649A KR20030045239A KR 20030045239 A KR20030045239 A KR 20030045239A KR 1020010075649 A KR1020010075649 A KR 1020010075649A KR 20010075649 A KR20010075649 A KR 20010075649A KR 20030045239 A KR20030045239 A KR 20030045239A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0835—Relationships between shipper or supplier and carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/08—Auctions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Mining
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 인터넷을 이용한 수산물 유통 시스템에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 수산물 현물거래 시장에 인터넷을 이용한 B2B 개념을 접목한 것으로, 새로운 형태의 시장활동의 구축과 전문 인력을 통한 검수 서비스 및 저리의 금융 서비스를 통한 저렴한 물류 서비스와 관련 정보를 제공하는 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fisheries distribution system using the Internet, and more particularly, to the B2B concept using the Internet in the fishery spot trading market, to establish a new type of market activities, inspection services through professional personnel and low-cost financial services It is about a system that provides cheap logistics services and related information through.
종래에 수산물을 구입하고 판매하는 경우에는, 수산물을 취급하는 시장에서 물건을 공급하는 공급자와 구매자로 구성된 마켓공간(시장, 매장, 공판장)에서, 현물거래와 상방간에 매매방식으로 계약이 성립되고 있었다.Conventionally, in the case of purchasing and selling aquatic products, contracts have been established in the market way (markets, stores, marketplaces), which consist of suppliers and buyers who supply goods in the markets dealing with aquatic products, in the form of trading between spot transactions and upwards. .
이러한 종래의 방법은 복잡한 매장을 중심으로, 물품을 판매하려는 판매자와 물품을 구입하려는 구매자 상방간의 직접 거래에 이루어지므로, 현물거래는 정해진 시장에서 판매자와 구매자가 직접 대면하는 상태에서 상행위가 성립되므로, 상방간에 어느 하나의 구성요소(구매자, 공급자)에 장애가 발생하여, 시장에 존재하지 않으면 상행위가 발생하지 않아, 정해진 장소에서만 상행위가 성립되는 장소의 제약이 있으며, 물품을 구입하는 단계에 있어서도, 구매자 공급자의 물품을 직접 보고 공급자와 구매자 상방의 의사가 일치하면, 공급자는 물품을 지급하고 구매자는 그에 상응하는 비용을 지불하는 것이다.Since this conventional method is a direct transaction between a seller who wants to sell the goods and a buyer who wants to buy the goods, centering on a complicated store, the spot transaction is established in a state where the seller and the buyer face each other in a given market. If any one component (buyer, supplier) fails between the two and does not exist in the market, no commercial activity occurs, and there is a restriction of the place where commercial activity is established only at the designated place. If the supplier sees the goods directly and the supplier and the buyer's intention agree, the supplier pays the goods and the buyer pays the corresponding cost.
그러므로 구매자가 현장에서 물품에 대한 구입 의사는 있으나 지불하고자는 비용이 없는 경우와, 지불해야하는 비용에 반해 보유하고 있는 비용이 적을 경우와, 비용에 비해 제공되어야 할 물품이 적은 경우에는 계약이 성립되지 않는 문제가 발생하므로, 계약을 성립하기 위해서는 부족한 비용이나 물품에 대한 담보를 설정하여야 하는 부가적인 거래행위를 동반하여야 한다.Therefore, a contract cannot be concluded if the buyer is willing to buy the item on site but has no cost to pay, if the cost is small compared to the cost to be paid, and if there is less goods to be provided for the cost. In order to establish a contract, it is necessary to carry out additional transactional activities that require the establishment of collateral for the insufficient costs or goods.
이러한 형태의 거래는 공급자와 구매자 상방에 위험요소를 가지게 되는데, 공급자와 구매자가 상방간에 신뢰할 수 있도록 담보물에 대한 보증이 필요하고, 담보물에 대한 보증 절차와 부대 비용으로 인해 복잡한 절차와 계약 비용상승에 따른 문제점으로 인해, 현물거래에서는 담보물에 의한 거래를 기피하므로, 현장에서 이루어지는 현물거래에서 상행위가 축소되는 문제점이 있는 것이다.This type of transaction poses a risk to both the supplier and the buyer, which requires the security of the collateral so that the supplier and the buyer can be trusted reliably. Due to the problems, because spot trading avoids transactions by collateral, there is a problem that the commercial behavior is reduced in spot trading in the field.
본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 감안하여, 종래의 상업적 행위를 인터넷을 통한 B2B 형태로 시행할 수 있도록, 다양한 거래방식을 제공하는 정보제공자 서버에, 공급자 회원사와 구매자 회원사로 구성된 회원사 집단과, 회원사간의 상업적 행위(매매, 양도, 이전) 에서 발생하는 결제수단을 취급하는 금융기관과, 매도물품에 대한 존재 여부 및 검수를 담당하는 창고와 상업적 행위에서 유동되는 물품을 운송하는 운송업체로 구성된 것으로, 공급자와 구매자가 인터넷을 통한 전자거래로 현물거래와 동일한 상업적 행위를 추구할 수 있도록 한 것으로, 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an information provider server that provides various types of transactions so that a conventional commercial activity can be implemented in the form of B2B over the Internet. It consists of a financial institution that handles payment methods arising from commercial activities (sales, transfers, transfers), a warehouse that is responsible for the existence and inspection of the goods sold, and a carrier that transports goods that flow from commercial activities. And buyers to pursue the same commercial behavior as spot trading through electronic transactions over the Internet, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.
도1은 본 발명의 시스템 개요도1 is a system schematic diagram of the present invention;
도2는 본 발명의 운영 진행도2 is an operation progress diagram of the present invention
도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1;정보 제공자 2;서버 3-1;공급자 회원사 3-2;구매자 회원사1; Information provider 2; Server 3-1; Supplier member company 3-2; Buyer member company
4;금융기관 5;창고 6;운송업체 7;내부 거래시장4; financial institution 5; warehouse 6; carrier 7; internal transaction market
인터넷 상에서 정보를 제공하는 정보 제공자(1) 내부 서버(2)에, 공급자 회원사(3-1)와 구매자 회원사(3-2)를 형성하고, 매수 주문시 회원사(3-1)(3-2)의 보유잔고에 따른 주문 가능여부를, 현금 및 LOAN에 의한 검색과 계약체결에 따른 자금이체를 전담하는 금융기관(4)과, 매도물품에 대한 물품 존재 여부 및 검수와 이동을 협조하는 창고(5)와, 회원사(3-1)(3-2)의 물품 운송 요청시 저렴한 비용으로 운송을 전담하는 운송업체(6)로 구성되어 있다.A supplier member company 3-1 and a buyer member company 3-2 are formed in the internal server 2 of the information provider 1 that provides information on the Internet, and the member companies 3-1 and 3-2 at the time of purchase order. (4) A financial institution in charge of retrieval by cash and LOAN and transfer of funds by contract, and a warehouse that cooperates with the existence and inspection and movement of goods for sale (5) ) And a carrier (6) who is responsible for the transportation at low cost when requesting the transportation of goods by member companies (3-1) (3-2).
본 발명에서 정보 제공자(1)는 서버(2) 내부에 거래방식(7)을 가지는데, 경매매, 경매, 역경매로 구성된 현물거래와, 어획된 선상의 수산물에 대한 선도거래, 국제거래, 선물거래로 구성되어 있다.In the present invention, the information provider (1) has a trading method (7) inside the server (2), a spot trading consisting of auction sales, auctions, reverse auctions, forward transactions, international transactions, futures transactions for the fishery onboard the catch Consists of
상기의 내용으로 구성된 본 발명은 정보 제공자(1)에게 속한 회원사(3-1)(3-2), 금융기관(4), 창고(5), 운송업체(6)가 인터넷을 통하여, 정보 제공자(1)가 제공하는 서버(2)에 접속하여 ON-LINE 상으로 거래를 실행하며, 거래 절차는 다음과 같다.According to the present invention composed of the above information, the member companies (3-1) (3-2), financial institutions (4), warehouses (5), transport companies (6) belonging to the information provider 1, the information provider through the Internet It connects to the server (2) provided by (1) and executes the transaction on-line. The transaction procedure is as follows.
경매와 경매매는 회원이 보유한 물품을 상장신청서 양식에 의거 상장 신청하는 매도물품 상장 단계와, 상장된 물품에 대한 전문가가 검수후 검수 보고서 작성을 하는 검수 단계와, 등록된 물품들에 대한 여러 조건으로 검색하여 원하는 물품의 등록정보를 참조 후 매수신청하는 매수주문 단계와, 입력 수정되는 매도/매수 조건을 실시간적으로 반영 후 일치하는 주문들을 자동으로 체결시키는 체결단계와, 체결시스템을 통한 거래 내역 통보와 결제시스템을 통한 주거래 은행과의 연계로 현금 또는 현금+ LOAN 결제로 이루어지는 결제단계와, 소유권 이전 및 매수자 희망시 운송지원 등 거래 완료를 위한 제반 행위를 수행하는 거래완료 단계로 구성된다.The auction and auction sale is based on the listing item of the selling item for listing the items held by the member on the application form, the inspection step for the expert to inspect the listed items, and the inspection step, and various conditions for the registered items. The purchase order step of applying for purchase after searching and referring to the registration information of the desired item, the closing step of automatically executing the matching orders after reflecting the input / sold conditions to be modified in real time, and the transaction history notification through the fastening system It consists of a payment step consisting of cash or cash + LOAN payment in connection with the main bank through the payment system, and a transaction completion step that performs various actions for completing the transaction, such as transfer of ownership and transportation support when the buyer wishes.
역경매는 매수가의 5~10%의 보증금을 정보 제공자(1)에게 불입하고, 매수 신청서 양식에 의거 희망하는 물품에 대해 매수주문을 등록하는 매수주문 단계와, 매수 신청된 물품을 보유한 회원사(3-1)(3-2)가 매도 조건을 등록하는 매도주문 매도주문 단계와, 매수 희망자가 등록된 매도품목에 대한 검수를 정보 제공자(1)에게 의뢰시 검수가 실시되는 검수 단계와, 매수자의 선택에 의해 계약이 성립되는 체결단계와, 체결 시스템을 통한 거래 내역 통보와 결제 시스템을 통한 주거래 은행과의 연계로, 현금 또는 현금+LOAN 형태의 결제가 성립되는 결재 단계와, 소유권 이전 및 매수자 희망시 운송지원 등 거래 완료를 위한 제반 행위를 하는 거래완료 단계로 구성된다.The reverse auction is a purchase order step in which a deposit of 5-10% of the purchase amount is paid to the information provider 1, and a purchase order is registered for the desired item according to the purchase application form, and the member company holding the requested item (3- 1) (3-2) Sell order to place the order to sell, order to sell, inspection to be carried out when the buyer wishes to inspect the registered item for the seller to be registered, and the buyer's choice When the contract is concluded by the contract, the transaction details through the settlement system and the connection with the main bank through the settlement system, the settlement stage through which the settlement of cash or cash + LOAN is established, the transfer of ownership and the buyer's desire It consists of the transaction completion stage, which carries out various actions to complete the transaction, such as transportation support.
상기에서 발생하는 거래는 정보 제공자(1) 서버(2)가 가지는 내부 거래시장(7)에서 발생하는 것으로, 내부 거래시장(7)의 개념은 통상적인 증거거래 형태로 성립되는 것이다.The transaction occurring above occurs in the internal transaction market 7 of the information provider 1 server 2, and the concept of the internal transaction market 7 is established in the form of a general evidence transaction.
상기에서 상세하게 설명한 본 발명은 회원사(3-1)(3-2)가 거래를 위해 자금이 필요할 경우 정보 제공자(1)의 중계로 금용기관(4)로 부터, 거래물품을 담보로 저리의 자금운영이 가능하며, 종래의 현장에서 빈번히 발생하는 거래를 위한 탐색 비용, 정보비용 등을 없애고 정보 제공자(1)가 제공하는 정보를 통해, 최소한의 수수료만으로 회원사(3-1)(3-2)간에 만족하는 거래를 성사할 수 있으며, 회원사(3-1)(3-2)가 보유중인 물품에 대해 운송이 원활하며, ON-LINE 상에서 거래가 성립됨으로 발생하는 물품에 대한 불안감을 검수단계에서 해소할 수 있어, 안정된 물품을 거래할 수 있으며 정보 제공자(1)가 제공하는 수산관련 정보를 회원사가 영위할 수 있어, 안정적인 판매시장을 성립하는 효과가 있는 것이다.According to the present invention described in detail above, when a member company (3-1) (3-2) needs money for a transaction, it is secured from the financial institution (4) as a collateral of the information provider (1). It is possible to operate the funds, eliminate the search costs, information costs, etc. for transactions that frequently occur in the conventional site, and through the information provided by the information provider (1), the member companies (3-1) (3-2) with a minimum fee ) Satisfied transactions can be made between the two companies, and the member companies (3-1) and (3-2) are able to transport the goods smoothly, and the anxiety about the goods caused by the transaction is established in the on-line. It can solve the problem, it is possible to trade the stable goods, and the member company can run the fish-related information provided by the information provider (1), it is effective to establish a stable sales market.
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