KR20030041794A - Closed type compressor and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a hermetic compressor which reduces cost and improves the reliability. CONSTITUTION: In this hermetic compressor 40 forming a sealed vessel 30 by welding a lower member 3 of the vessel to a cylindrical member 2 of the vessel and storing a compression mechanism part 31 and an electric motor part 32 in the sealed vessel 30, the lower member 3 of the vessel forms a basic part 3a, a fitting part 3b into the cylindrical member 2 of the vessel formed at outer periphery of the basic part 3a, and a leg part 3c formed more outward than the fitting part 3b by one member.

Description

Hermetic compressor and its manufacturing method {CLOSED TYPE COMPRESSOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME}

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a hermetic compressor and a method for manufacturing the same, and is particularly suitable for a hermetic compressor for use in a refrigerator such as an air conditioner and a cold air application product and a manufacturing method thereof.

In the conventional hermetic compressor, the lower vessel member and the upper vessel member are welded to the vessel member to form a sealed vessel, and the compression mechanism portion and the electric motor portion are accommodated in the hermetically sealed vessel, and the leg member which is a member separate from the vessel lower member is placed in the vessel lower portion. In the hermetic compressor formed by welding to a member, the container lower member is lifted from the outer periphery of the base and fitted to the inside of the lower end of the container, and has a fitting welded at the lower end of the fitting portion. The member is welded to the center portion of the base portion so as not to affect the welding of the fitting portion and the container barrel member, and extends from the bottom of the base portion to the outside of the fitting portion, and the container upper member is lowered from the outer circumference of the base portion and the base portion. Fit inside the upper end of the container member There is a weld at the top of the fitting. As a related document, Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 1-34315 is mentioned.

However, in the conventional hermetic compressor, since the leg member, which is larger than the vessel lower member and is a separate member, is welded to the vessel lower member, the material cost by the leg portion increases significantly, the welding processing cost increases, and the welding reliability of the leg portion is improved. There was a challenge to be secured.

In addition, the leg member is welded to the center of the base portion of the lower portion of the container lower member so as not to affect the welding strength of the fitting portion and the container barrel member, and extends from the bottom surface of the base portion to the outside of the fitting portion. While the bending moment applied to the leg member increases, the height of the supporting portion of the leg member is generally lower than the base portion of the lower container member. For this reason, the plate | board thickness of a leg member increases, and it is necessary to ensure intensity | strength, and also there existed a subject that the height in the case of being installed through a dustproof member becomes high, and the installation space of a compressor becomes large.

Moreover, the fitting part of a container lower member rises from the outer periphery of a base part, and it fits inside a lower end part of a container member, and welds it at the lower end of the fitting part, and the fitting part of a container upper member descends from the outer periphery of this base part, Since the upper end of the cylinder member is fitted inside and welded at the upper end of the fitting portion, the lower container member and the upper container member must be welded to the container member from opposite directions, and the direction of the container member is 180 degrees during the welding. You have to do it upside down. For this reason, there existed a subject that welding workability fell.

It is a first object of the present invention to provide a hermetic compressor that can reduce costs and improve reliability.

It is a second object of the present invention to provide a hermetic compressor which can reduce costs, improve reliability, and reduce installation space.

It is a third object of the present invention to provide a hermetic compressor which can reduce costs, improve reliability, and improve welding workability.

In addition, this invention is not limited to this objective, The other objective and advantage are clear from the following description.

1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a hermetic compressor according to one embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a plan view of the hermetic compressor of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of principal parts showing a welded state of the hermetic compressor of FIG. 1; FIG.

4 is a sectional view before welding of the vessel lower member.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of principal parts of a state immediately before welding of the lower container member and the container member.

6 is a manufacturing process diagram of the hermetic compressor of FIG.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: container upper member

1a, 3a: base part

1b, 3b: fitting part

2: container member

3: lower part of container

3c: leg

3d: dustproof member attachment hole

4: gas-liquid separator

4a: refrigerant pipe

5: stator

6: rotor

7: crankshaft

8: main bearing

9: cylinder

10: vice bearing

11: roller

12: spring

13: noise cap

14: vane

15: Bolt

16: discharge pipe

17: welding bead

18: square portion (R)

19: connection pipe

20: welder torch

21: welder core wire

22: lubricant

23: connection terminal

30: sealed container

31: compression mechanism

32: electric motor part

40: hermetic compressor

41: compressor body

In the hermetic compressor of the present invention for achieving the first object, a hermetic container is welded to a container barrel member to form a hermetic container, and in the hermetic compressor in which the compression mechanism part and the electric motor part are housed in the hermetic container, the container lower member Has a base portion, a fitting portion to the container member formed on the outer circumference of the base portion, and a leg portion formed on the outside of the fitting portion, and at the same time, the base portion, the fitting portion, and the leg portion are separated from each other. It is formed integrally with a member.

In the manufacturing method of the hermetic compressor of the present invention for achieving the first object is a manufacturing method of a hermetic compressor for welding the container barrel member and the container lower member after storing the compression mechanism portion and the electric motor portion in the container member, the base Part, the fitting portion of the outer periphery of the base portion and the leg portion outside the fitting portion are formed integrally with one member to form the container lower member, and then the fitting portion and the lower end portion of the container barrel member are fitted together. The end of the fitting portion is welded over the entire circumference.

Moreover, the hermetic compressor and its manufacturing method for achieving the objective other than a 1st objective become clear from the following description.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the hermetic compressor of the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.

The hermetic compressor 40 is a rotary type hermetic compressor, and is provided with the compressor main body 41 and the gas-liquid separator 4. This hermetic compressor 40 constitutes a part of a refrigeration cycle of a refrigerator such as an air conditioner and a cold air application. In addition, this invention is not limited to a rotary type, It is applicable also to a scroll type and a reciprocating type.

The compressor main body 41 is comprised by accommodating the electric motor part 32 and the compression mechanism part 31 in the airtight container 30. The electric motor part 32 is comprised including the stator 5 and the rotor 6. The stator 5 is fixed to the container member 2 by heat fitting or the like, and the rotor 6 is fixed to the crankshaft 7 by press fitting or the like.

And the compression mechanism part 31 is comprised by the main bearing 8, the crankshaft 7, the sub bearing 10, the cylinder 9, the roller 11, and the vane 14 as main components. The compression chamber is comprised by the cylinder 9, the main bearing 8, and the sub bearing 10, and the roller 11 is arrange | positioned in this compression chamber. The cylinder 9, the main bearing 8, and the sub bearing 10 are fixed by bolts 15. The main bearing 7 is fixed to the container member 2 by welding etc., and the crankshaft 7 is fitted so that rotation is possible. The roller 11 is rotatably fitted to the eccentric part of the crankshaft 7. The vane 14 is fitted in the vane groove so as to be slidable. The vane 14 is urged by the spring 12 to the roller 11 with a force that is balanced with the inertia force due to the reciprocating motion of the vane 14 to partition the compression chamber into a low pressure chamber and a high pressure chamber.

The gas-liquid separator 4 is fixed to the side surface of the airtight container 30 by a band or the like. The refrigerant pipe 4a from the gas-liquid separator 4 communicates with the low pressure chamber of the compression chamber of the cylinder 9 via the connecting pipe 19.

The airtight container 30 is comprised with the container upper member 1, the container cylinder member 2, and the container lower member 3 which integrally formed the leg part 3a. The container upper member 1 and the container lower member 3 are fitted to the container member 2, and the fitting is welded to form a weld bead 17 to seal the inside.

The container cylinder member 2 is formed in the cylinder shape which opened up and down with the iron plate. As the container barrel member 2, a material obtained by winding a single steel plate in a cylindrical shape and welding the joint portion is used, and the lower end outer circumference 21 to which the container lower member 3 is fitted is cut by a cutting machine at the time of welding. The deformation that has occurred is removed. In the lower end square part of the lower end outer periphery 21, the notch part 21a for avoiding the collision with the inner root part of the fitting part 3b is formed. This notch 21a may be a linear inclined surface or an arcuate inclined surface.

The container lower member 3 rises from the outer circumference of the base portion 3a, the fitting portion 3b fitted to the outside of the lower end of the container barrel member 2, and the fitting portion ( It has the leg part 3c extended horizontally outward from the upper end part of 3b). Both are welded at the upper end of the fitting portion 3b and the fitting portion of the container 2. As shown in Fig. 3, the conductive core wire 21 is supplied from the torch 20 of the welding machine to the upper edge portion of the fitting portion 3b, and electric welding is performed. As a result, the weld bead shown in FIG. 1 is formed.

And these base part 3a, the fitting part 3b, and the leg part 3c are integrally formed by throttling with the member (for example, iron plate) which is one of substantially triangular shapes. By forming the container lower member 3 by the substantially triangular iron plate, the yield at the time of punching and forming the container lower member 3 from a large iron plate can be improved. Further, the leg portion 3c is formed such that the radius R of the fitting side square portion of the fitting portion 3b is equal to or less than the plate thickness of the container lower member 3 after the axial shaping is performed by stepwise pressing the upper surface portion thereof. (See Fig. 4).

The dustproof member attachment hole 3d is punched by press etc. in the protrusion part of the leg part 3c. The dustproof member (not shown) is attached to this dustproof member attachment hole 3d. The hermetic compressor 40 floats slightly above the installation surface in the state where it is attached to the dustproof member, so that the dustproof effect on the installation surface is exerted. The state attached to this dustproof member becomes the installation space of the hermetic compressor 40.

The container upper member 1 has a base portion 1a and a fitting portion 1b that rises from the outer circumference of the base portion 1a and fits inside the upper end portion of the container barrel member 2. Both are welded at the upper end of the fitting portion 1b and the fitting portion of the container 2. Similar to the welding of the container lower member 3, the conductive core wire is supplied from the torch of the welding machine to the upper end of the fitting portion 1b and the container barrel member 2, and the electric welding is performed. As a result, the weld bead shown in FIG. 1 is formed.

The basic operation of such a hermetic compressor 40 will be described.

When the container lower member 3 is energized, the rotor 6 is rotated by the rotational force from the stator 5, and the crankshaft 7 fixed to the rotor 6 is rotated. By the rotation of the eccentric portion of the crankshaft 7, the roller 11 is eccentrically rotated in the operating chamber and the vanes 14 reciprocate in the vane groove. As a result, the refrigerant gas is sucked from the gas-liquid separator 4 into the low pressure chamber, and the flow moves to the high pressure chamber, and the high pressure refrigerant gas is discharged from the discharge hole into the sealed container 30. The high pressure refrigerant gas in the sealed container 30 is discharged to the external high pressure pipe via the discharge pipe 16 attached to the container upper member 1 by welding or the like.

Next, the manufacturing method of the hermetic compressor 40 is demonstrated, referring FIG.

The stator 5 is fixed to the container member 2 formed as mentioned above by heat fitting etc. (step 51). Each part of the compression mechanism part 31 is assembled (step 52), and the rotor 6 is press-fitted into the crankshaft 7 of this compression mechanism part 31 (step 53). The rotor 6 is inserted into the stator 5 so that the outer circumferential portion of the main bearing 8 is fixed to the container member 2 by welding or the like (step 54).

Subsequently, the container lower member 3 and the container barrel member 2 formed as described above are welded as shown in Fig. 3 (step 55). In this welding method, the fitting portion 3b is fitted to the outside of the lower end of the container 2, and the upper end of the fitting portion is welded from the outside upward to the entire circumference. The welder core wire 21 of the container member 2 becomes a fitting part, and the lower end part of the container member 2 contacts the base part 3a in the base part of the fitting part 3b over the whole perimeter. In the state, the upper end part which is the fitting part of the fitting part 3b and the container member 2 is welded as mentioned above.

After a small amount of lubricant 22 is dropped from the upper part of the rotor 6 in the state where the container lower member 3 and the container barrel member 2 are welded, the stator 5 and the container upper member 1 are connected. The terminal 23 is connected by wiring. And the container upper member 1 is temporarily fixed to the container cylinder member 2, and the electricity supply test of the compressor main body 41 is performed (step 56).

Subsequently, the container upper member 1 and the container barrel member 2 formed as described above are welded (step 57). In this welding method, the fitting part 3b is fitted to the outer side of the lower end of the container member 2, and the upper end part which is the fitting part is welded over the whole circumference from the outer upper side. The welder core wire 21 of the container member 2 becomes a fitting part, and the lower end part of the container member 2 contacts the base part 3a in the base part of the fitting part 3b over the whole perimeter. In this state, the upper end portion which is the fitting portion of the fitting portion 3b and the container barrel member 2 is welded as described above.

Subsequently, the refrigerant pipe 4a of the gas-liquid separator 4 is connected to the connecting pipe 19, and the gas-liquid separator 4 communicates with the suction chamber of the compression mechanism part 31.

In the present embodiment, the container lower member 3 includes a base portion 3a, a fitting portion 3b to the container member 2 formed on the outer circumference of the base portion 3a, and the fitting portion 3b. Since the leg part 3c formed in the outer side is formed by one member, compared with having welded the leg part 3c which is a separate member to the base part 3a, it can reduce material cost and welding process cost. The cost reduction by this method can be achieved, and it is not necessary to weld the leg portion 3c to the base portion 3a, and the strength reliability of the leg portion 3c can be improved.

In addition, the fitting portion 3b of the lower container member 3 rises from the outer circumference of the base portion 3a and fits to the outside of the outer peripheral lower end portion of the container barrel member 2, and welds at the upper end portion thereof. Since the leg portion 3c extends outward from the upper end portion of the fitting portion 3b, the leg portion 3c is closer to the welded portion, the strength can be increased, and the leg portion 3c becomes higher and is dustproof. The installation height which passed through the member can be made low, and the installation space can be reduced.

Moreover, since the radius of the fitting side square part of the fitting part 3b of the container lower member 3 is less than or equal to the plate | board thickness of the container lower member 3, the fitting side square part of the fitting part 3b and The clearance gap between the container cylinder members 2 can be made small. Thereby, welding at the fitting side square part of this fitting part 3b can be stabilized, a blow hole, etc. can be prevented, and welding can be made highly reliable.

Moreover, the fitting part 3b of the container lower member 3 raises from the outer periphery of the base part 3a, fits to the outer side of the lower end part of the container barrel member 2, and welds at the upper end part which is the fitting part, The fitting portion 1b of the container upper member 1 descends from the outer periphery of the base portion 1a, fits inside the upper end portion of the container barrel member 2, and is welded at the upper end portion thereof. The lower vessel member 3 and the upper vessel member 1 can be welded to each other from the same direction, and the welding workability can be significantly improved.

Further, in the state in which the lower end surface of the container barrel member 2 is in contact with the base 3a at the base of the fitting portion 3b of the container lower member 3 over its entire circumference, the container lower member ( Since the upper end portion, which is the fitting portion of the fitting portion 3b and the container member 2 of 3), is welded, metal particles generated from the welded portion can be prevented from entering the hermetically sealed container 30, thereby ensuring reliability. Can be improved.

Further, after the container member 2 is bent in a tubular shape from one sheet of material and welded to its free end, the outer periphery of the lower end of the container member 2 is cut, and after that, the lower part of the container is outside the cut portion. Since the fitting part 3b of the member 3 is fitted, the welding quality can be stabilized while reducing the cost of the container 2.

As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, a hermetic compressor can be obtained which can reduce costs and improve reliability.

Moreover, according to this invention, the hermetic compressor which can aim at cost reduction, reliability improvement, and installation space can be obtained.

Moreover, according to this invention, the hermetic compressor which can aim at cost reduction, reliability improvement, and welding workability can be obtained.

Claims (10)

In a hermetic compressor in which a container lower member is welded to a container barrel member to form a sealed container, and the compression mechanism part and the electric motor part are accommodated in the sealed container. The container lower member has a base portion, a fitting portion to the container member formed on the outer circumference of the base portion, and a leg portion formed outside the fitting portion, and at the same time, the base portion, the fitting portion, and A hermetic compressor, in which the leg portion is formed integrally with one member. In a hermetic compressor in which a container lower member is welded to a container barrel member to form a sealed container, and the compression mechanism part and the electric motor part are accommodated in the sealed container. The container lower member extends outward from the base portion, a fitting portion which rises from the outer periphery of the base portion and is fitted to the outside of the lower end portion of the container barrel member and welded at an upper end portion which is the fitting portion thereof, and an upper end portion of the fitting portion. A hermetic compressor having a leg portion and a base portion, a fitting portion, and a leg portion formed integrally with one member. The hermetic compressor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a radius of the fitting-side square of the fitting portion is equal to or less than a plate thickness of the vessel lower member. In a hermetic compressor in which a container lower member and a container upper member are welded to form a hermetically sealed container, and the compression mechanism part and the electric motor part are accommodated in the hermetic container. The container lower member is raised from the outer periphery of the base portion and fitted to the outside of the lower end of the container barrel member and welded from the upper end of the fitting portion to the outside of the upper end of the fitting portion. At the same time, the base portion, the fitting portion and the leg portion are integrally formed in one member, The said container upper member has a base part, and the fitting part which rises from the outer periphery of this base part, fits inside the upper end part of the said container part, and is welded in the upper end part of the fitting part. In the manufacturing method of the hermetic compressor which accommodates a container mechanism member and a container lower member after accommodating a compression mechanism part and an electric motor part in a container member, After the base portion, the fitting portion of the base portion outer periphery and the leg portion outside the fitting portion are integrally molded into one member to form the container lower member, A method of manufacturing a hermetic compressor, wherein the fitting portion of the container lower member and the lower end portion of the container cylinder member are fitted to weld the end portion of the fitting portion over the entire circumference. In the manufacturing method of the hermetic compressor which accommodates a container mechanism member and a container lower member after accommodating a compression mechanism part and an electric motor part in a container member, After forming the base part, the fitting part granulated from the outer periphery of this base part, and the leg part extended outward from the upper end part of this fitting part in one member, and making it the said container lower member, A method of manufacturing a hermetic compressor, wherein the fitting portion of the lower container member is fitted to the outside of the lower end of the container member, and the upper end portion of the fitting portion is welded from the outside upward to the entire circumference. The method according to claim 6, wherein after the bridge portion is throttle-molded, the upper surface portion is stepped to step the radius of the fitting side square portion of the fitting portion to be equal to or less than the plate thickness of the container lower member. The manufacturing method of the hermetic compressor characterized by fitting to a cylinder member. The fitting portion of the fitting portion of the container portion and the container portion member according to claim 6, wherein the bottom portion of the container portion member is in contact with the upper surface of the base portion in the base portion of the fitting portion over its entire circumference. Method for producing a hermetic compressor, characterized in that for welding the upper end. 7. The container container member according to claim 6, wherein the container member is bent in a cylindrical shape to weld the free end portion thereof, and then the outer periphery of the lower end of the container member is cut, and afterwards, the fitting is made on the outside of the cut portion. A method of manufacturing a hermetic compressor characterized by fitting the fitting portion. In the manufacturing method of the hermetic compressor which accommodates a container mechanism member, a container lower member, and a container upper member after accommodating a compression mechanism part and an electric motor part in a container member, The base portion, the fitting portion, which is prized from the outer periphery of the base portion, and the leg portion extending outward from the upper end portion of the fitting portion are integrally formed into one member to form the container lower member, and then the fitting portion of the container lower member is formed. It fits in the outer side of the lower end of the said container container member, and welds the upper end part of the fitting part from the outer upper side to the whole perimeter, After the base portion and the fitting portion lowered from the outer circumference of the base portion are formed integrally with one member to form the container upper member, the fitting portion of the container upper member is fitted inside the upper end portion of the container barrel member to be fitted. A method of manufacturing a hermetic compressor, wherein the upper end of the portion is welded from the outside upwards to the entire circumference.