KR20030039786A - Device for Turning On/Off Air Conditioner with Sensing Wind Pressure in a Bus Air Conditioner Duct - Google Patents

Device for Turning On/Off Air Conditioner with Sensing Wind Pressure in a Bus Air Conditioner Duct Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030039786A
KR20030039786A KR1020010070837A KR20010070837A KR20030039786A KR 20030039786 A KR20030039786 A KR 20030039786A KR 1020010070837 A KR1020010070837 A KR 1020010070837A KR 20010070837 A KR20010070837 A KR 20010070837A KR 20030039786 A KR20030039786 A KR 20030039786A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
wind pressure
duct
discharge port
auxiliary outlet
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KR1020010070837A
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Korean (ko)
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박영범
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기아자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR1020010070837A priority Critical patent/KR20030039786A/en
Publication of KR20030039786A publication Critical patent/KR20030039786A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • B60H1/3204Cooling devices using compression
    • B60H1/3205Control means therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00357Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
    • B60H1/00371Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles carrying large numbers of passengers, e.g. buses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00507Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
    • B60H1/00557Details of ducts or cables
    • B60H1/00564Details of ducts or cables of air ducts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • B60H1/00792Arrangement of detectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00814Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
    • B60H1/00878Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
    • B60H1/00885Controlling the flow of heating or cooling liquid, e.g. valves or pumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • B60H2001/3236Cooling devices information from a variable is obtained
    • B60H2001/3248Cooling devices information from a variable is obtained related to pressure

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A device for turning on/off an air conditioner is provided to achieve improved efficiency of engine power, while reducing noises and fuel consumption by avoiding unnecessary operation of the compressor. CONSTITUTION: A device comprises an auxiliary outlet lid(22) which opens/shuts by the wind pressure in an air conditioner duct(1); a wind pressure sensing on/off device for stopping or operating the air conditioner in accordance with the opening/shutting operation of the auxiliary outlet lid; and an auxiliary outlet lid spring(23) for shutting the auxiliary outlet lid in accordance with the wind pressure in the air conditioner duct. The wind pressure sensing on/off device includes an on/off sensor(21) which is turned on/off in accordance with the opening/shutting operation of the auxiliary outlet lid; an electronic control unit for outputting a control signal for operating or stopping the air conditioner in accordance with the on/off operation of the on/off sensor; and an air conditioner driving relay for applying power to the air conditioner in accordance with the control signal output from the electronic control unit.

Description

버스 에어컨 덕트내의 풍압을 감지하여 에어컨을 온/오프시키기 위한 장치{Device for Turning On/Off Air Conditioner with Sensing Wind Pressure in a Bus Air Conditioner Duct}Device for Turning On / Off Air Conditioner with Sensing Wind Pressure in a Bus Air Conditioner Duct}

본 발명은 버스 에어컨 덕트내의 풍압을 감지하여 에어컨을 온/오프시키기 위한 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for turning on / off an air conditioner by sensing wind pressure in a bus air conditioner duct.

종래 버스 에어컨 덕트에 대하여, 도 1을 참조하여 설명한다.A conventional bus air conditioner duct will be described with reference to FIG. 1.

종래의 에어컨 덕트(1)는 에어컨 덕트(1) 하단에 설치되어 승객의 머리 위에서 냉기를 토출하는 메인 토출구(11)와, 에어컨 덕트(1) 측면에 설치되어 통로측으로 냉기를 토출하는 보조 토출구(12)로 구성되며, 메인 토출구(11)는 슬라이드 형식의 개폐 구조로, 개별적으로 열고 닫을 수 있다.The conventional air conditioner duct 1 is provided at the bottom of the air conditioner duct 1 to discharge the cold air from the passenger's head, and the auxiliary discharge port installed at the air conditioner duct 1 side to discharge the cold air to the passage side ( It is composed of 12), the main discharge port 11 is a slide-type opening and closing structure, can be opened and closed individually.

그러나, 다수의 승객이 탑승하는 버스 차량의 경우, 승객 개인의 냉기에 대한 체질이 각기 다르기 때문에, 운전자 혼자만의 실내 온도 판단으로 에어컨을 구동시켜 실내로 냉기를 방출하게 되면, 승객은 체질에 맞추어 에어컨 덕트(1)에 설치된 메인 토출구(11)를 닫게 된다. 승객 전원이 메인 토출구(11)를 닫더라도 보조 토출구(12)를 통하여 냉기가 계속 방출되어, 승객은 한기를 느끼게 되고 불필요한 에어컨 가동으로 엔진 힘을 감소시키는 문제가 있었다.However, in the case of a bus vehicle with a large number of passengers, the constitution of individual passengers is different from each other. Therefore, when the driver releases the cold air to the room by driving the air conditioner based on the judgment of the indoor temperature alone, the passengers are in accordance with the constitution. The main discharge port 11 provided in the duct 1 is closed. Even if all the passengers close the main discharge port 11, the cool air continues to be discharged through the auxiliary discharge port 12, so that the passengers feel a chill and there is a problem of reducing the engine power by unnecessary air conditioner operation.

따라서, 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 에어컨 덕트내부의 풍압에 따라 개폐되는 보조 토출구 리드, 상기 보조 토출구 리드의 개폐에 따라 에어컨을 온/오프시키는 풍압 감지 온/오프 센서 장치, 및 에어컨 덕트내부의 풍압에 따라 상기 보조 토출구 리드를 닫는 보조 토출구 리드 스프링을 포함하는 에어컨 덕트내의 풍압을 감지하여 에어컨을 온/오프시키기 위한 장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an auxiliary discharge port lead which is opened and closed according to the wind pressure inside the air conditioner duct, a wind pressure sensing on / off sensor device for turning on / off the air conditioner according to opening and closing of the auxiliary discharge port lead, An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for turning on / off an air conditioner by detecting a wind pressure in an air conditioner duct including an auxiliary outlet lead spring for closing the auxiliary outlet lead according to the air pressure inside the air conditioner duct.

도 1은 종래 버스 에어컨 덕트의 요부 단면도.1 is a sectional view of main parts of a conventional bus air conditioner duct;

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 버스 에어컨 덕트의 요부 단면도.2 is a sectional view of principal parts of a bus air conditioner duct according to the present invention;

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 풍압 감지 온/오프 센서 장치를 보여주는 도면.3 is a view showing a wind pressure detection on / off sensor device according to the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 에어컨 덕트내의 풍압을 감지하여 에어컨을 온/오프시키기 위한 장치의 동작을 보여주는 플로우챠트.Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the operation of the device for turning on / off the air conditioner by detecting the wind pressure in the air conditioner duct according to the present invention.

(도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명)(Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing)

1 : 에어컨 덕트11 : 메인 토출구1: Air Conditioning Duct 11: Main Outlet

12 : 보조 토출구21 : 온/오프 감지 센서12: auxiliary discharge port 21: on / off detection sensor

22 : 보조 토출구 리드23 : 보조 토출구 리드 스프링22: auxiliary outlet port lead 23: auxiliary outlet port spring

24 : 패킹3 : 풍압 감지 온/오프 센서 장치24: packing 3: wind pressure detection on / off sensor device

31 : 전자 제어 장치32 : 에어컨 구동 릴레이31 electronic control device 32 air conditioning drive relay

33 : 에어컨 모터34 : 에어컨 스위치33: air conditioner motor 34: air conditioner switch

35 : OR 게이트35: OR gate

본 발명은 버스 에어컨 덕트내의 풍압을 감지하여 에어컨을 온/오프시키기 위한 장치에 관한 것으로, 에어컨 덕트내부의 풍압에 따라 개폐되는 보조 토출구 리드, 상기 보조 토출구 리드의 개폐에 따라 에어컨을 온/오프시키는 풍압 감지 온/오프 센서 장치, 및 에어컨 덕트내부의 풍압에 따라 상기 보조 토출구 리드를 닫는 보조 토출구 리드 스프링을 포함한다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for sensing an air pressure in a bus air conditioner duct to turn on / off the air conditioner. A wind pressure sensing on / off sensor device, and an auxiliary discharge port lead spring for closing the auxiliary discharge port lead in accordance with the wind pressure in the air conditioner duct.

이하, 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다.EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated in detail, referring drawings.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 버스 에어컨 덕트의 요부 단면도이다.2 is a sectional view of principal parts of a bus air conditioner duct according to the present invention;

에어컨이 구동되어 버스 실내를 냉각하고, 한기를 느낀 승객이 메인 토출구(11)를 닫으면, 보조 토출구 리드(22)도 닫혀 있어 에어컨 덕트(1) 내부의 풍압이 증가된다.When the air conditioner is driven to cool the bus interior and the passenger feeling the cold closes the main discharge port 11, the auxiliary discharge port lead 22 is also closed, so that the air pressure inside the air conditioner duct 1 is increased.

증가된 풍압이 일정 압력 이상으로 되면, 풍압에 의하여 보조 토출구 리드(22)가 오픈된다.When the increased wind pressure becomes more than a predetermined pressure, the auxiliary discharge port lead 22 is opened by the wind pressure.

보조 토출구 리드(22)가 오픈되면 온/오프 감지 센서(21)는 오프되고, 모든 온/오프 감지 센서(21)가 오프되면 풍압 감지 온/오프 센서 장치(도 3 참조:3)에 의하여 에어컨이 정지된다.When the auxiliary discharge port lead 22 is opened, the on / off detection sensor 21 is turned off, and when all the on / off detection sensors 21 are turned off, the air conditioner is turned on by the air pressure detection on / off sensor device (see FIG. 3: 3). Is stopped.

운전자가 에어컨을 정지시키지 않으면 에어컨 덕트(1) 내부의 풍압이 감소되고, 감소된 풍압이 일정 압력 이하로 되면 보조 토출구 리드 스프링(23)에 의하여 보조 토출구 리드(22)는 닫히게 된다.If the driver does not stop the air conditioner, the air pressure inside the air conditioner duct 1 decreases, and when the reduced wind pressure becomes less than a predetermined pressure, the auxiliary discharge port lead 22 is closed by the auxiliary discharge port lead spring 23.

보조 토출구 리드(22)가 닫히게 됨으로써, 온/오프 감지 센서(21)는 온되고, 일정 시간이 경과된 후에 풍압 감지 온/오프 센서 장치(도 3 참조:3)에 의하여 에어컨이 구동된다.As the auxiliary discharge port lid 22 is closed, the on / off detection sensor 21 is turned on and the air conditioner is driven by the wind pressure detection on / off sensor device (see Fig. 3) after a predetermined time has elapsed.

이 때, 온/오프 감지 센서(21)는 접촉식 또는 비접촉식 스위치를 사용한다.At this time, the on / off detection sensor 21 uses a contact or non-contact switch.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 풍압 감지 온/오프 센서 장치를 보여주는 도면이다.3 is a view showing a wind pressure detection on / off sensor device according to the present invention.

온/오프 감지 센서(21)는 도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이 병렬로 연결되어, 모든 온/오프 감지 센서(21)가 오프되었을 때, 전자 제어 장치(ECU:31)는 에어컨 모터(33)를 정지시키기 위한 제어 신호를 출력한다.The on / off detection sensor 21 is connected in parallel as shown in FIG. 3 so that when all the on / off detection sensors 21 are off, the electronic control unit (ECU) 31 stops the air conditioner motor 33. Outputs a control signal for

전자 제어 장치(31)로부터 출력된 제어 신호에 의하여, 에어컨 구동 릴레이(32)가 오프되어 에어컨 모터(33)는 정지된다.By the control signal output from the electronic control apparatus 31, the air conditioner drive relay 32 is turned off and the air conditioner motor 33 is stopped.

운전자가 에어컨을 끄지 않고, 즉 에어컨 스위치(34)가 오프되지 않고 온/오프 감지 센서(21)가 1개 이상 온되면, 전자 제어 장치(31)는 일정 시간이 경과된 후에 에어컨 모터(33)를 구동시키기 위한 제어 신호를 출력하고, 출력된 제어 신호에 의해 에어컨 구동 릴레이(32)가 온되어 에어컨이 구동된다.If the driver does not turn off the air conditioner, that is, the air conditioner switch 34 is not turned off and one or more on / off detection sensors 21 are turned on, the electronic control device 31 performs the air conditioner motor 33 after a predetermined time has elapsed. Outputs a control signal for driving the air conditioner, the air conditioner driving relay 32 is turned on by the output control signal to drive the air conditioner.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 에어컨 덕트내의 풍압을 감지하여 에어컨을 온/오프시키기 위한 장치의 동작을 보여주는 플로우챠트이다.Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the operation of the device for turning on / off the air conditioner by detecting the wind pressure in the air conditioner duct according to the present invention.

에어컨이 구동되어(S1) 버스 실내를 냉각하고, 단계 S2에서는 온/오프 감지 센서가 1개 이상 온될 경우에는 에어컨을 계속 구동시키고, 모든 온/오프 감지 센서가 오프될 경우에는 에어컨 구동 릴레이를 오프시켜(S3), 에어컨을 정지시킨다(S4).The air conditioner is driven (S1) to cool the bus room, and in step S2, the air conditioner is continuously driven when at least one on / off detection sensor is turned on, and the air conditioner driving relay is turned off when all the on / off detection sensors are turned off. (S3), the air conditioner is stopped (S4).

단계 S5에서 운전자가 수동으로 에어컨을 정지시키지 않을 경우, 단계 S6에서는 온/오프 감지 센서가 1개 이상 온되면, 일정 시간이 경과된 후(S7) 에어컨 구동 릴레이가 온된다(S8).If the driver does not stop the air conditioner manually in step S5, if at least one on / off detection sensor is turned on in step S6, after a predetermined time has elapsed (S7), the air conditioner driving relay is turned on (S8).

단계 S8에서 에어컨 구동 릴레이가 온되어 에어컨이 다시 구동되고(S1), 상기 단계를 반복하게 된다.In step S8, the air conditioner driving relay is turned on so that the air conditioner is driven again (S1), and the above steps are repeated.

단계 S6에서 온/오프 감지 센서가 모두 오프이면, 에어컨은 계속 정지된다.If the on / off detection sensors are all off in step S6, the air conditioner continues to stop.

상기된 바와 같은 본 발명에 따른 에어컨 덕트내의 풍압을 감지하여 에어컨을 온/오프시키기 위한 장치는 불필요한 에어컨 작동 동작으로 엔진 힘의 효율을 높이고, 운전자의 실내 온도 체크의 필요성이 줄어들어 운전에 전념할 수 있으며, 승객 개인의 체질에 맞게 에어컨이 온/오프되어 쾌적한 여행이 될 수 있다. 또한, 불필요한 에어컨 압축기의 구동이 없어져 소음 저감 및 차량 운전 중 연료 소비가 줄게 된다.The device for sensing the air pressure in the air conditioner duct according to the present invention as described above to increase the efficiency of the engine power by unnecessary air conditioning operation operation, the need to check the room temperature of the driver can be dedicated to driving In addition, the air conditioner can be turned on and off according to the personal constitution of the passenger so that it can be a pleasant trip. In addition, unnecessary air conditioning compressors are driven to reduce noise and reduce fuel consumption during vehicle operation.

이상에서는 본 발명을 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 나타내고 설명하였다. 그러나, 본 발명은 상술한 실시예에만 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이하의 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 다양하게 변경 실시할 수 있을 것이다.In the above, the present invention has been described and described with respect to certain preferred embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains have various changes without departing from the spirit of the technical idea of the present invention described in the claims below. Could be done.

Claims (2)

에어컨 덕트내의 풍압을 감지하여 에어컨을 온/오프시키기 위한 장치로서,A device for sensing the air pressure in the air conditioning duct to turn on / off the air conditioner, 에어컨 덕트내부의 풍압에 따라 개폐되는 보조 토출구 리드;An auxiliary discharge port lead opened and closed according to the wind pressure in the air conditioner duct; 상기 보조 토출구 리드의 개폐에 따라 에어컨을 정지/구동시키는 풍압 감지 온/오프 센서 장치; 및A wind pressure detection on / off sensor device for stopping / driving an air conditioner according to opening and closing of the auxiliary discharge port lead; And 에어컨 덕트내부의 풍압에 따라 상기 보조 토출구 리드를 닫는 보조 토출구 리드 스프링을 포함하는 에어컨을 온/오프시키기 위한 장치.And an auxiliary outlet lead spring for closing the auxiliary outlet lead according to the wind pressure inside the air conditioner duct. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 풍압 감지 온/오프 센서 장치는According to claim 1, wherein the wind pressure detection on / off sensor device 상기 보조 토출구 리드의 개폐에 따라 온/오프되는 온/오프 감지 센서;An on / off detection sensor turned on / off according to opening and closing of the auxiliary discharge port lead; 상기 온/오프 감지 센서의 온/오프에 의하여 에어컨을 구동/정지시키기 위한 제어 신호를 출력시키는 전자 제어 장치; 및An electronic control device for outputting a control signal for driving / stopping an air conditioner by turning on / off the on / off detection sensor; And 상기 전자 제어 장치에서 출력된 제어 신호에 의하여 전원을 에어컨에 인가하는 에어컨 구동 릴레이를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에어컨을 온/오프시키기 위한 장치.And an air conditioner driving relay for applying power to the air conditioner according to a control signal output from the electronic control apparatus.
KR1020010070837A 2001-11-14 2001-11-14 Device for Turning On/Off Air Conditioner with Sensing Wind Pressure in a Bus Air Conditioner Duct KR20030039786A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR970028831U (en) * 1995-12-11 1997-07-24 Air vent for exhausting indoor air from a car
KR19980015910A (en) * 1996-08-24 1998-05-25 양재신 Automatic air flow control device of air conditioner for vehicle
KR19990028223U (en) * 1997-12-26 1999-07-15 정몽규 Air Conditioning Duct
KR20000011426A (en) * 1998-07-02 2000-02-25 요한 요트너,헤르베르트 코네감프 Air supply apparatus and method for regulating the air supply in a vehicle
KR20030034903A (en) * 2001-10-29 2003-05-09 위니아만도 주식회사 Blowing control system of airconditioner

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR970028831U (en) * 1995-12-11 1997-07-24 Air vent for exhausting indoor air from a car
KR19980015910A (en) * 1996-08-24 1998-05-25 양재신 Automatic air flow control device of air conditioner for vehicle
KR19990028223U (en) * 1997-12-26 1999-07-15 정몽규 Air Conditioning Duct
KR20000011426A (en) * 1998-07-02 2000-02-25 요한 요트너,헤르베르트 코네감프 Air supply apparatus and method for regulating the air supply in a vehicle
KR20030034903A (en) * 2001-10-29 2003-05-09 위니아만도 주식회사 Blowing control system of airconditioner

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