KR20030037659A - Exhaust gas recirculation controlling method of diesel engine vehicle - Google Patents
Exhaust gas recirculation controlling method of diesel engine vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030037659A KR20030037659A KR1020010069205A KR20010069205A KR20030037659A KR 20030037659 A KR20030037659 A KR 20030037659A KR 1020010069205 A KR1020010069205 A KR 1020010069205A KR 20010069205 A KR20010069205 A KR 20010069205A KR 20030037659 A KR20030037659 A KR 20030037659A
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- South Korea
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- exhaust gas
- detected
- turn
- gas recirculation
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/0077—Control of the EGR valve or actuator, e.g. duty cycle, closed loop control of position
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/52—Systems for actuating EGR valves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 디젤 차량의 엔진 제어방법에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 무부하 급가속(Free-Accel)시 이지알 제어를 통해 에미션을 안정화하도록 하는 디젤 차량의 이지알 제어방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for controlling an engine of a diesel vehicle, and more particularly, to a control method for an diesel vehicle for stabilizing an emission through easy control at no-load acceleration.
일반적으로, 디젤 엔진은 가솔린 엔진처럼 전기 착화를 하지 않고 고 압축에 의해 고온이 된 공기에 직접 연료를 분사하여 자연 착화시키는 것으로, 연료의 소비율이 적고 열효율이 높으며 연료의 인화점이 높은 경유의 사용으로 화재의 위험성이 적으며 대형 엔진의 제작이 가능하고 저가의 경유를 사용하는 경제적인 특징으로 인하여 승용차로 개발되어 신속하게 보급되고 있다.In general, diesel engines spontaneously ignite fuel by directly injecting fuel into high temperature air by high compression without electric ignition like gasoline engines, and use diesel fuel with low fuel consumption, high thermal efficiency and high flash point of fuel. Due to the low risk of fire, the production of large engines, and the economical characteristics of using low-cost diesel, it has been developed as a passenger car and rapidly spread.
디젤엔진은 가솔린 엔진과 달리 운전상태가 변화해도 연소실 중에 흡입되는 공기의 양은 거의 일정한 양을 유지하게 되므로 고부하 또는 가속할 때와 변속단이 중립에 위치되고 차속이 '0'을 유지하는 아이들 상태에서 무부하 급가속하는 프리액셀시 순간적인 이지알 변동량의 과다로 불완전 연소를 일으켜 블랙 스모그를 발생시키는 문제점이 있다.Unlike a gasoline engine, a diesel engine maintains a constant amount of air drawn into the combustion chamber even when the driving condition changes, so when the engine is under high load or acceleration, and the shift stage is neutral and the vehicle speed is maintained at zero. There is a problem that black smog is generated by incomplete combustion due to an instantaneous excessive variation in the amount of easy EG when no-accelerating pre-acceleration occurs.
따라서, 국내는 물론이고 유럽 지역 모두 환경보호 측면에서 흑연의 발생정도를 법으로 규제하고 있으나, 종래의 차량에서는 이에 대한 대비책이 마련되어 있지 않아 법 규제치를 만족시키지 못하여 리콜(Recall)상태까지 진행되고 있는 실정이다.Therefore, both domestic and European regions regulate the degree of graphite in terms of environmental protection, but in the case of conventional vehicles, there is no countermeasure against it, and thus the state of the recall does not satisfy the legal regulations. It is true.
특히, 공기밀도에 따른 충진 효율의 변동이 심한 고온 다습한 여름철의 경우 흑연의 발생은 심각한 수준이며, 중립 변속단의 아이들 상태에서 프리 엑셀시 배기가스의 불안정을 더욱 심각한 상태를 유지한다.In particular, in the case of high temperature and high humidity in the summer when the filling efficiency fluctuates depending on the air density, the generation of graphite is a serious level, and the instability of the exhaust gas during the pre-excelling in the idle state of the neutral shift stage is more severe.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 발명한 것으로, 그 목적은 디젤 엔진에서 중립 변속단의 아이들 상태에서 배기가스의 농도를 실험하는 프리 엑셀로 이지알 솔레노이드 밸브가 오프되는 경우 일정시간 이후에 이지알 솔레노이드 밸브를 온 상태로 제어하여 에미션 규제를 만족시키도록 한 것이다.The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, the purpose of which is after a certain time when the EZR solenoid valve is turned off in a diesel engine to test the concentration of the exhaust gas in the idle state of the neutral shift stage The EG solenoid valve is controlled on to satisfy emission regulation.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 디젤 차량의 이지알 제어장치에 대한 개략적인 구성도.1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an ERG control apparatus of a diesel vehicle according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 디젤 차량에서 이지알 제어를 수행하는 일 실시예의 흐름도.2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of performing an ERG control in a diesel vehicle according to the present invention;
상기와 같은 목적을 실현하기 위한 본 발명은 디젤 차량에 있어서, 중립 변속단을 유지하는 아이들 상태에서 프리 엑셀이 검출되는지를 판단하는 과정과, 프리 엑셀이 검출되면 엔진의 안정된 출력 상승을 위해 온 상태의 이지알 밸브를 오프 상태로 절환함과 동시에 설정된 시간을 카운터하는 과정과, 설정된 시간이 경과됨을 검출하면 오프 상태의 이지알 밸브를 온 상태로 절환시켜 배기가스 재연소시키는 과정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a process for determining whether a pre-excel is detected in an idle state maintaining a neutral shift stage in a diesel vehicle, and when the pre-excel is detected, an on state for raising a stable output of the engine. Switching the easy valve of the OFF state and at the same time to counter the set time, and detecting the elapse of the set time, turning the easy valve of the OFF state to the ON state to reburn the exhaust gas. It is done.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 디젤 차량의 이지알 제어장치는, 시프트 레버 또는 셀렉터 레버로 선택되는 현재의 변속단 위치를 검출하여 그에 대한 전기적 신호를 출력하는 변속단 검출부(10)와, 운전자가 구동하는 가속페달의 개도율을 검출하는 가속페달 검출부(20)와, 크랭크 샤프트의 회전으로부터 현재의 엔진 회전수를 검출하는 엔진 회전수 검출부(30)와, 상기의 각 검출부 신호를 분석하여 무부하 급가속인 프리액셀이 발생되는지를 판단하여 이지알 장치를 제어하는 제어부(40) 및, 제어부(40)의 제어신호에 따라 동작되어 연소실로의 배기가스 순환을 결정하여 주는 이지알 솔레노이드(50)로 이루어진다.As can be seen in FIG. 1, the EEG control apparatus of a diesel vehicle according to the present invention includes a shift stage detecting unit 10 that detects a current shift stage position selected by a shift lever or a selector lever and outputs an electrical signal thereto. And an accelerator pedal detector 20 for detecting the opening degree of the accelerator pedal driven by the driver, an engine speed detector 30 for detecting the current engine speed from the rotation of the crankshaft, and the respective detector signals described above. The control unit 40 for controlling the EG device by analyzing whether the pre-acceleration of the no-load sudden acceleration is generated and the EG solenoid operated by the control signal of the control unit 40 to determine the exhaust gas circulation to the combustion chamber. It consists of 50.
전술한 바와 같은 기능을 포함하는 구성의 본 발명에서 이지알 제어를 수행하는 동작은 다음과 같다.In the present invention of the configuration including the function as described above, the operation of performing the IR control is as follows.
차량의 엔진 시동이 온을 유지하고 변속단 검출부(10)와 가속페달 검출부(20) 및 엔진 회전수 검출부(30)의 정보가 중립 변속단에 위치되어 있고 가속 페달의 변위와 엔진 회전수가 아이들 상태를 유지하는 상태에서 가속페달 검출부(20)로부터 무부하 급가속인 프리액셀이 검출되는지를 판단한다(S103).Engine start-up of the vehicle is kept on, information of the shift stage detecting unit 10, the accelerator pedal detecting unit 20, and the engine speed detecting unit 30 are located at the neutral shift stage, and the displacement of the accelerator pedal and the engine speed are idle. In operation S103, it is determined whether the pre-acceleration with no load sudden acceleration is detected from the accelerator pedal detection unit 20 in the state of maintaining the state.
상기에서 가속페달의 개도 변화가 대략 0.2초 이내에 20% 이상으로 급변하고, 엔진 회전수가 아이들 회전수에서 대략 5000RPM 이상으로 급상승하는 프리액셀이 검출되면 제어부(40)는 엔진 출력의 안정된 상승을 위하여 이지알 솔레노이드(50)측에 제어신호를 출력하여 온 상태를 유지하고 있는 이지알 밸브를 오프 상태로 절환함과 동시에 타이머 카운터를 개시한다(S104).When a change in the opening degree of the accelerator pedal is suddenly changed to 20% or more within approximately 0.2 seconds, and the engine speed is detected to rise to approximately 5000 RPM or more from the idle speed, the control unit 40 is easy for stable increase of the engine output. The control signal is output to the Al solenoid 50 side to switch the easy valve, which remains in the on state, to the off state and starts a timer counter (S104).
이후, 타이머 카운터의 설정된 시간, 대략 1000ms가 경과하였는지를 판단하며(S105), 설정된 시간이 경과한 것으로 판단되면 제어부(40)는 이지알 솔레노이드(50)측에 제어신호를 출력하여 오프 상태를 유지하고 있는 이지알 밸브를 온 상태로 절환하여 무부하 급가속으로 인해 불완전 연소된 배기가스가 연소실로 재유입되도록 하여 준다(S106).Subsequently, it is determined whether the set time of the timer counter, approximately 1000ms has elapsed (S105), and when it is determined that the set time has elapsed, the controller 40 outputs a control signal to the IR solenoid 50 to maintain the off state. By turning on the easy valve is in the ON state to allow the incomplete combustion exhaust gas is re-introduced into the combustion chamber due to no-load sudden acceleration (S106).
따라서, 무부하 급가속으로 인한 과다한 혼합기와 이지알 밸브의 오프로 불완전 연소된 배기가스를 연소실로 재유입시켜 연소하여 주므로 블랙 스모그의 발생이 배제되어 에미션 규제를 만족시킨다.Therefore, the exhaust gas, which is incompletely burned due to excessive mixing due to no-load rapid acceleration, is turned off to be re-introduced into the combustion chamber, and black smoke is eliminated to satisfy emission regulation.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 디젤 차량에서 프리 엑셀시 설정된 시간 이후에 이지알 밸브를 온 상태로 절환하여 주므로서 불완전 연소가 배기가스가 연소실로 재유입되어 완전 연소되어 블랙 스모그가 발생되지 않아 배기가스 규제를 만족시켜 준다.As described above, according to the present invention, the incomplete combustion exhaust gas is reintroduced into the combustion chamber and completely combusted because black smog is not generated because the GI valve is switched on after a predetermined time in a diesel vehicle. Satisfy gas regulations
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100427947B1 (en) * | 2001-12-15 | 2004-04-28 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Smoke reduction device using EGR control and control method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05340310A (en) * | 1992-06-09 | 1993-12-21 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Egr control method in diesel engine |
KR19990058561A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-07-15 | 정몽규 | Control method of exhaust gas recirculation system for pre-accel smoke test mode |
KR20010059416A (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-06 | 이계안 | Method for engine controlling of vehicle |
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2001
- 2001-11-07 KR KR1020010069205A patent/KR20030037659A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05340310A (en) * | 1992-06-09 | 1993-12-21 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Egr control method in diesel engine |
KR19990058561A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-07-15 | 정몽규 | Control method of exhaust gas recirculation system for pre-accel smoke test mode |
KR20010059416A (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-06 | 이계안 | Method for engine controlling of vehicle |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100427947B1 (en) * | 2001-12-15 | 2004-04-28 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Smoke reduction device using EGR control and control method thereof |
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