KR20030031014A - The method of printing textile using Scoria - Google Patents

The method of printing textile using Scoria Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030031014A
KR20030031014A KR1020030001468A KR20030001468A KR20030031014A KR 20030031014 A KR20030031014 A KR 20030031014A KR 1020030001468 A KR1020030001468 A KR 1020030001468A KR 20030001468 A KR20030001468 A KR 20030001468A KR 20030031014 A KR20030031014 A KR 20030031014A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
scoria
fiber
printing
textile
printed
Prior art date
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KR1020030001468A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
안석준
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안석준
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Priority to KR1020030001468A priority Critical patent/KR20030031014A/en
Publication of KR20030031014A publication Critical patent/KR20030031014A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/04Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B7/00Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body
    • A46B7/04Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body interchangeably removable bristle carriers
    • A46B7/044Sliding connections for bristle carriers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A46D1/02Bristles details
    • A46D1/0276Bristles having pointed ends
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures

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  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A fiber printing method using scoria is provided. Textile woven out of fiber printed scoria is characterized by having beautiful appearance, radiating far infrared rays, absorbing heavy metal in air, being well ventilated, having heat insulating effect and noise insulating effect, controlling humidity and deodorizing. CONSTITUTION: The fiber printing method using the same is as follow: preparing pigment containing a special binder(P.S.B), 10-15% of scoria powder, 1-3% of an anion, 0.3% of ammonia, 1-3% of EG, 0.5% of A-60 and 1-3% of a dispersant; printing the pigment on the inside and the outside of the textile; and then heating to fix.

Description

스코리아를 이용한 섬유의 프린팅(날염) 방법{The method of printing textile using Scoria}The method of printing textile using Scoria}

본 발명은 섬유원단을 프린팅하는 방법에 관한 것으로 상세 하게는 스코리아를 분말 처리하여 섬유원단 내,외면에 프린팅하는 것으로 이렇게 프린트 된 원단은 원적외선 방사량이 풍부하고 기공성, 흡습성, 소취성 등 스코리아가 지닌 특성을 살린 기능성 섬유로 가공할 수 있다는데 착상한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of printing a fiber fabric, and in detail, the printed fabric is printed on the inside and the outside of the fiber fabric by powder treatment of Korea, and the printed fabric is rich in far-infrared radiation, porosity, hygroscopicity, deodorization, etc. It was conceived that it can be processed into functional fibers utilizing its characteristics.

스코리아(Scoria)란 화산이 폭발할 때 급속히 기포를 발생하며 용암이 잘게 부수어진 다공질의 화산암재로써 제주도에서는 이를 "송이"라고 부른다. 제주도의 스코리아는 유기 불순물의 함량이 적고 철분이 다량 함유되어 그 혼합비율에 따라 소성 후 색상이 적갈색, 황갈색, 암회색, 검은 색으로 나뉘어지며 흡습, 흡취는 물론 황토나 맥반석에 버금가는 원적외선 방사 재료로 각광을 받고 있다. 예로부터 고온 다습한 제주도에서는 이러한 스코리아를 가옥의 지붕이나 벽체에 발라 보온, 방음, 방습제로 사용하여왔다.Scoria is a porous volcanic rock that rapidly generates bubbles when the volcano erupts and breaks down lava. Jejua of Jeju Island has a low content of organic impurities and a large amount of iron, and is divided into reddish brown, yellowish brown, dark gray and black after firing according to the mixing ratio. I am in the limelight. Jeju Island, which has been hot and humid for a long time, has been used as a thermal insulation, sound insulation, and desiccant by applying it to roofs or walls of houses.

발표된 논문에 의하면 제주산 스코리아의 주성분은 SiO2+Al2O3+Fe2O3의 함량이75% 이상에 달하며 하와이나 일본의 화산암은 거의 비알카리암인데 비해 많은 알카리(K2O+Na2O)를 포함하고 있으며 K2O에 비해 Na2O가 많아 Na계에 속하고 유기 불순물의 함량이 매우 적은 편이며 색상에 따른 화학적 성분은 아래의 표와 같이 다소 다르게 나타나고 있다.According to the published paper, the main component of Jeju scoria is SiO 2 + Al 2 O 3 + Fe 2 O amounted to more than 75% content of 3 in Hawaii and Japan volcanics is almost inde non-alkaline cancer many alkali (K 2 O compared to + Na 2 O), which contains more Na 2 O than K 2 O, belongs to Na-based, and the content of organic impurities is very low. The chemical composition of the color is somewhat different as shown in the table below.

채취되고 있는 대부분의 스코리아는 25.4mm에서 1.19mm사이의 입도 분포를 가지고 있어 비교적 균일한 입도로 되어 있고, 마모율이 높아 평균 58.5%를 나타내고 있으며 단위 용적당 중량도 평균 0.69g/cm로써 매우 가벼운 편이며 평균 내화도는 1,165 C로 보고 되고 있다.Most of the collected SKOREA have a particle size distribution between 25.4mm and 1.19mm, and have a relatively uniform particle size, and have an average wear rate of 58.5% and an average weight of 0.69g / cm. The average fire resistance is reported as 1,165 C.

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 스코리아는 고른 입도 분포를 보이는 한편 마모율이 높아 분쇄가 용이하고 중량이 가벼운 다공질로서 공기의 유통을 원활하게 하는 특징이 있다. 또한 기공성, 흡습성, 흡취성을 지닌 특성과 한국 건자재 시험 연구원 분석 결과에 의하면 92%의 원적외선 방사율을 가지고 있음이 밝혀져 원적외선 제품으로서의 기능성도 지니고 있다.As described above, the SKOREA exhibits an even particle size distribution and has a high wear rate, which is easy to crush and has a light weight, so that the air is smoothly distributed. In addition, the porosity, hygroscopicity, and hygroscopic properties and analysis of the Korea Building Materials Research Institute revealed that it has a far-infrared emissivity of 92%.

따라서 이러한 스코리아의 특성을 이용하기 위한 건축용 내장에 개발에 대한연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다는 것으로 알고 있는 바 이와 같은 제주산 스코리아의 특성을 직물을 비롯한 섬유류의 원단에 프린팅하여 그 특성을 살리는 기능성 섬유제품을 개발하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, it is known that research on the development of building interiors to take advantage of these characteristics of Korea is being actively conducted. The functional textile products that utilize these characteristics by printing the characteristics of Jeju Korea have been printed on fabrics including textiles. Its purpose is to develop it.

일반적으로 섬유의 원단에 물감으로 프린팅 하는 것을 "날염"이라고 말하고 있으며 이러한 프린팅은 섬유의 원단을 미려하게 장식할 목적으로 각종 무늬 모양과 색상으로 아름답게 하기 위한 것이 통상적인 목적이었으나 최근에는 음이온 처리나 황토를 이용한 염색 처리 등으로 기능성을 높이고자 노력하고 있다. 또한 황토나 백반석, 옥돌을 이용한 원적외선 방사목적의 침구류나 찜질방이 개발되어 한시적인 효과이지만 많은 이용이나 호응을 얻고 있는 것은 주지의 사실이다.In general, printing on textile fabrics is referred to as "printing". Such printing has been a common purpose for beautifully decorating textile fabrics in various patterns and colors. Efforts have been made to increase functionality by using dyeing treatment. In addition, beddings and jjimjilbang for far-infrared radiation using ocher, alum, and jade have been developed.

본 발명은 위에 열거한 바와 같은 섬유프린트의 본래 목적인 시각적인 아름다움을 살리면서 기능적으로는 인체에 유익한 활력소를 제공할 수 있는 기능성도 높이고 그 기능성이 한시적인 것이 아니라 지속적인 효과를 기대할 수 있도록 섬유의 원단 내면에 스코리아 분말을 프린팅하여 스코리아가 지닌 특성과 특히 원적외선 방사량이 풍부한 원단을 가공하여 공급시키는데 그 목적이 있다. 항상 입고 접하는 의류나 침구, 주거 환경 내부의 벽지를 비롯한 장판 및 바닥재 등에서 항상 지속적으로 원적외선이 방사되고, 부가해서 공기 중의 중금속의 흡착과 기공성으로 공기의 유통과 보온 효과를 높이고 흡습성으로 습도를 조절하며 흡취성으로 냄새를 제거하고 흡음성으로 방음 효과도 기대할 수 있는 기능성 원단을 활용하여 인체에 활력소를 주고 쾌적한 주거 환경을 조성하는데 있어서 현 단계로서는 미력하지만장차 기대되는 효과는 지대할 것으로 본다. 차후 산학 협동을 통하여 본 발명의 제조 기술을 발전시키고 나아가서 원사의 개발도 가능할 것으로 보아 스코리아의 이용도는 무한 할 것이다.The present invention improves the functionality that can provide the vitality functionally beneficial to the human body while maintaining the visual beauty that is the original purpose of the textile print as listed above, and the fabric of the fiber so that the functionality can be expected rather than time-limited The purpose is to process and supply fabrics with the characteristics of SK KOREA and especially the far-infrared ray emission by printing SK Korea powder on the inner surface. Far-infrared rays are constantly radiated from clothing, bedding, and floor coverings and floor coverings in residential environments.In addition, adsorption and porosity of heavy metals in the air enhances the circulation and insulation effect of the air and controls humidity by hygroscopicity. The use of functional fabrics that can remove odors by absorbing and soundproofing can be expected to be vital at this stage in providing vitality to the human body and creating a comfortable living environment. In the future, through the industry-academic cooperation, the development technology of the present invention can be further developed, and furthermore, the yarn can be developed, so that the utilization of the SKorea will be infinite.

일반적으로 섬유의 원단에 프린팅하는 안료의 조제 방법으로는 아래 표의 재료들을 순서대로 혼합하고 염료를 투입하여 프린팅하고 있다.In general, as a method of preparing a pigment to be printed on the fabric of the fiber, the materials in the table below are mixed in order, and dyes are added for printing.

본 발명의 스코리아 프린팅을 하기 위한 안료의 조성비는 아래 표와 같이 구성하며, P.B.S 라는 특수 바인다와 스코리아 분말과 음이온을 투입하여 장시간 교만한 다음 나머지 조제들을 투입 혼합하여 원단에 프린팅한 다음 고열처리 하여 안전하고 견고하게 고착시키는 방법을 사용하였다.The composition ratio of the pigment for the Sukko printing of the present invention is configured as shown in the table below, and after adding the special binder and P. Korea powder and anion called PBS for a long time, the remaining preparations are mixed and printed on the fabric and then heated to a high temperature and safe. A method of firmly fixing was used.

본 발명으로 제시된 시제품은 제주산 스코리아 분말을 섬유의 원단에 프린팅한 시험제품으로 통상적으로 기능성을 증명하기 위한 중요 시험 항목을 검사 기관에 의뢰하여 시험한 결과는 아래 표와 같다.The prototype presented by the present invention is a test product printed with Jeju Korea powder on a fabric of fiber, and the results of testing an important test item for verifying functionality by requesting an inspection institution are shown in the following table.

위 표에 나타난 바와 같이 기능성 섬유로서 충분한 효과가 있는 것으로 분석되고 있다.As shown in the above table, it is analyzed that there is sufficient effect as a functional fiber.

Claims (1)

직물, 벽지, 장판재 등의 섬유 원단 내, 외면에 스코리아를 이용하여 프린팅하는 방법.A method of printing by using SKOREA on the inside and the outside of textile fabrics such as fabrics, wallpaper, and floor coverings.
KR1020030001468A 2003-01-09 2003-01-09 The method of printing textile using Scoria KR20030031014A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010140843A3 (en) * 2009-06-03 2011-03-31 Baek Woo Hyun Fabric and fabric product provided with scoria molded body, and method for adhering scoria

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010140843A3 (en) * 2009-06-03 2011-03-31 Baek Woo Hyun Fabric and fabric product provided with scoria molded body, and method for adhering scoria
KR101039116B1 (en) * 2009-06-03 2011-06-03 백상엽 Fabric and fabric product with scoria moulded object
CN102482810A (en) * 2009-06-03 2012-05-30 白禹铉 Fabric and fabric product provided with scoria molded body, and method for adhering scoria
JP2012528745A (en) * 2009-06-03 2012-11-15 ヒュン ベク,ウ Fabric with scoria molded body, woven fabric product, and scoria adhesion method

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