KR20030023364A - Dtv receiver - Google Patents

Dtv receiver Download PDF

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KR20030023364A
KR20030023364A KR1020010056529A KR20010056529A KR20030023364A KR 20030023364 A KR20030023364 A KR 20030023364A KR 1020010056529 A KR1020010056529 A KR 1020010056529A KR 20010056529 A KR20010056529 A KR 20010056529A KR 20030023364 A KR20030023364 A KR 20030023364A
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South Korea
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signals
filter
saw filter
band
signal
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KR1020010056529A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100762554B1 (en
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홍성룡
김준태
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엘지전자 주식회사
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/44Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
    • H04N5/455Demodulation-circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/46Filters
    • H03H9/64Filters using surface acoustic waves
    • H03H9/6406Filters characterised by a particular frequency characteristic
    • H03H9/6409SAW notch filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/44Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
    • H04N5/50Tuning indicators; Automatic tuning control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Noise Elimination (AREA)
  • Superheterodyne Receivers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A DTV(Digital TV) receiver is provided to minimize influences of adjacent channel interference and restore signals without a loss despite change in frequency offset. CONSTITUTION: A tuner(21) selects signals of a specific channel wanted by a user, among signals input through an antenna, and converts the selected signals into a first intermediate frequency band. An SAW(Surface Acoustic Wave) filter(22) filters the signals with a bandwidth wider than 6MHz. A down converter(23) transits the filtered signals to a second intermediate frequency band. An analog-to-digital converter(24) samples the down-converted signals at a band of 25MHz. A band pass filter(25) filters the sampled signals. A digital signal processor(26) restores carrier waves of the filtered signals.

Description

디티브이 수신기{DTV Receiver}DTV Receiver {DTV Receiver}

본 발명은 지상파DTV 전송신호를 수신하는 수신기에 관한것으로 특히, 인접채널의 영향 감소 및 주파수 오프셋에 강한 DTV수신기에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a receiver for receiving a terrestrial DTV transmission signal, and more particularly, to a DTV receiver that is less susceptible to adjacent channels and has a strong frequency offset.

현재 다수의 국가가 디지털 방송을 하고 있거나 준비중이다. 이러한 디지털방송은 화질 및 데이터 전송량에서 기존의 아나로그보다 우수하여 향후 더욱더 확대 될 예정이다.이러한 디지털 방송에 있어서 수신기의 기본 구조는 안테나를 통하여 수신된 신호를 복원하는 신호복원부와 복원신 신호에 대해 MPEG디코딩을 수행하는 다코더부, 시청자가 볼 수 있도록 하는 디스플레이부로 크게 나눌 수 있다.상기에서 신호복원은 방송국에서 전송한 전송방식에 따라 지상파의 경우는 크게 두가지로 나눌 수 있다.먼저 유럽방식으로 변조하여 전송하는 방식과 미국방식으로 변조하여 전송하는 방법이 있다.Many countries are currently broadcasting or preparing for digital broadcasting. Such digital broadcasting is superior to existing analogues in image quality and data transmission rate, and is expected to be further expanded in the future. In such digital broadcasting, the basic structure of a receiver includes a signal restoration unit for restoring a signal received through an antenna and a restoration signal. The decoder can be divided into two parts: a decoder which performs MPEG decoding, and a display which can be viewed by a viewer. The above-described signal restoration can be classified into two types according to a transmission method transmitted from a broadcasting station. There is a method of modulating and transmitting in US and a method of modulating and transmitting in US method.

도 1은 미국방식으로 변조하여 데이터를 전송한것을 복원하는 VSB복조기의 기본 구성을 나타내고 있다. 먼저 안테나를 통해 입력된 RF(Radio Frequency)신호는 튜너(11)을 거치면서 사용자가 원하는 특정채널만의 신호가 선택되어져 1차 중간 주파수대역(44MHz)으로 내려오게 되면 SAW(12)필터를 통하여 인접채널의 신호와 잡음신호가 여과된다. 그리고 다운컨버터(13)(Down Converter)를 통해서 2차중간주파수대역(6MHz)으로 천이된다.그리고 25MHz로 샘플링되는 AD변환기(14)를 통과하여 디지털 신호 처리부(15)로 전달된다.디지털신호처리부(15)에서는 정확한 기저대역으로의 천이를 위한 반송파 복구부를 거치게되고 아울러 심볼클럭 타이밍을 구하기위한 타이밍복구부분이 있고 채널을 통과하면서 생기는 왜곡을 보상하는 채널보상부와 튜너부에서 야기된 위상잡음을 제거하는 위상추적기를 차례로 거처 채널 디코딩부로 들어가게 된다. 이와같은 구조에서 인접채널의 간섭에대한 수신특성을 가장 크게 좌우하는것은 아날로그 소자인 SAW필터이다. 따라서 수신시스템을 구성할때 어떠한 SAW필터를 사용하느냐에따라 특성이 많이 바뀌게 된다.예를들어 인접채널에대한 특성을 높이기위해 아주좁은 SAW필터를 채용하게되면 약간의 주파수 오프셋에 대해서도 스펙트럼의 자장자리부분에서 반송파복구와 심볼클럭을 복원하게되는 VSB시스템의 경우에는 시스템의 수신성능을 떨어 뜨리게 된다.이와는 반면에 약간 넓은 SAW필터를 사용하게되면 반송파복구와 심볼클럭복원에는 큰영향을 주지않지만 인접채널성분이시스템의 수신성능에 영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 이와같은 단점을 보완하기 위해서는 적당하게 맞는 SAW필터를 구해서 사용하는 것이다. 즉 인접채널의 영향을 최대한 줄이면서 반송파 복구부나 심볼클럭 복원부에 영향을 주지않을 만큼의 대역을 가진 SAW필터를 사용하는 것이다. 그러나 이에 알맞은 SAW필터를 구하기가 어렵고 소자에 의해 시스템이 종속적인 관계를 가지게 되는 문제점이 있다 .1 shows a basic configuration of a VSB demodulator for restoring transmission of data by modulation in the US method. First, the RF (Radio Frequency) signal input through the antenna goes through the tuner 11 and when a signal of a specific channel desired by the user is selected and descends to the first intermediate frequency band (44 MHz), the SAW 12 filter is applied. Adjacent channels and noise signals are filtered out. Then, the signal is shifted to the secondary intermediate frequency band (6 MHz) through the down converter (13), and passed to the digital signal processor 15 through the AD converter 14 sampled at 25 MHz. In (15), a carrier recovery section for accurate transition to baseband is provided, as well as a timing recovery section for obtaining symbol clock timing. The phase tracker to be removed is sequentially entered into the channel decoding unit. In such a structure, the SAW filter, which is an analog device, most dictates the reception characteristics of interference of adjacent channels. Therefore, when configuring the receiving system, the characteristics change depending on which SAW filter is used. For example, if a very narrow SAW filter is adopted to improve the characteristics of the adjacent channel, the magnetic field of the spectrum even for a slight frequency offset. In the case of VSB system that recovers carrier and symbol clock at, the reception performance of the system is degraded. On the other hand, if a slightly wider SAW filter is used, carrier recovery and symbol clock recovery have little effect but adjacent channel component This will affect the reception performance of this system. Therefore, in order to make up for such drawbacks, a suitable SAW filter is obtained and used. In other words, the SAW filter is used to minimize the influence of the adjacent channel while not affecting the carrier recovery unit or the symbol clock recovery unit. However, it is difficult to find a suitable SAW filter and the system has a dependent relationship by the device.

따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출한 것으로서, 구현이 간단하고 안정된 시스템을제공하는것은 물론 인접채널의 영향을 최대한 줄일수 있고 주파수 오프셋에 강한 통과대역필터를 제공함으로서 보다 안정적인 DTV수신기를 제공하는데 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and provides a more stable DTV receiver by providing a simpler and more stable system as well as reducing the influence of the adjacent channel as much as possible and providing a passband filter resistant to the frequency offset. To provide.

도 1은 종래기술에따른 수신기의 구조1 is a structure of a receiver according to the prior art

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 수신기의 구조2 is a structure of a receiver according to the present invention

도 3은 광대역 SAW 필터를 사용시 인접채널의 영향을 고려한 주파수 도시도3 is a frequency diagram in consideration of the influence of the adjacent channel when using a wideband SAW filter

도 4는 협대역 SAW 필터를 사용시 인접채널의 영향을 고려한 주파수 도시도4 is a frequency diagram considering the influence of an adjacent channel when using a narrowband SAW filter.

도 5는 광대역 SAW필터를 사용시 주파수 오프셋의 영향을 고려한 도시도5 is a diagram illustrating the influence of the frequency offset when using a wideband SAW filter

도 6은 협대역 SAW필터를 사용시 주파수 오프셋의 영향을 고려한 도시도6 is a diagram illustrating the influence of the frequency offset when using a narrowband SAW filter

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징은 아나로그부분에서는 좀더 넓은 SAW필터를 사용하고 디지털 처리부분에서는 인접채널에 대한 영향을 최소화 할 수 있는 통과대역필터를 사용하는데 있다.즉, 6MHz보다 좀 더 넓게 필터링 할 수 있는 SAW필터에 의해 필터링한 다음 디지털 영역에서는 통과대역필터링을 하는데 있다.In order to achieve the above object, a feature of the present invention is to use a wider SAW filter in the analog part and a passband filter that can minimize the influence on the adjacent channel in the digital processing part. Filtering is performed by the SAW filter, which can be widely filtered, and then passband filtering is performed in the digital domain.

이하 도 2 내지 도6를 참조하여 본 발명을 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6.

먼제 도 2는 본 발명에서 제안하는 수신기의 구조이다. 먼저 안테나를 통해 입력된 RF(Radio Frequency)신호는 튜너(21)을 거치면서 사용자가 원하는 특정채널만의 신호가 선택되어져 1차 중간 주파수대역(44MHz)으로 내려오게 되면 SAW(22)필터에서는 6MHz보다 좀더 넓은 폭으로 필터링을 수행한다.그리고 다운컨버터(23)(Down Converter)를 통해서 2차중간주파수대역(6MHz)으로 천이된다.그리고 25MHz로 샘플링되는 AD변환기(24)를 통과하여 밴드대역필터(25)를 통과 하게된다.여기서 종래와 다른점은 25Mhz A/D변환을 한 후 바로 반송파 복구를 하는것이 아니고 통과대역필터를 거치게하여 디지털 신호처리부(26)으로 입력되게하는데 이는 인접채널의 간섭에 의한 영향을 줄이고 전송채널상에서 생긴 주파수 오프셋에 대한 보상도 할 수 있다. 디지털신호처리부(15)에서는 정확한 기저대역으로의 천이를 위한 반송파 복구부를 거치게되고 아울러 심볼클럭 타이밍을 구하기위한 타이밍복구부분이 있고 채널을 통과하면서 생기는 왜곡을 보상하는 채널보상부와 튜너부에서 야기된 위상잡음을 제거하는 위상추적기를 차례로 거처 채널 디코딩부로 들어가게 된다2 is a structure of a receiver proposed in the present invention. First, the RF (Radio Frequency) signal input through the antenna goes through the tuner 21 and when a signal of a specific channel desired by the user is selected and descends to the first intermediate frequency band (44 MHz), the SAW filter 6 MHz. Filtering is performed with a wider width, and then the downconverter 23 (Down Converter) is shifted to the secondary intermediate frequency band (6MHz), and the bandband filter is passed through the AD converter 24 sampled at 25MHz. Here, the difference from the conventional method is that carrier recovery is not performed immediately after 25Mhz A / D conversion, but is passed through a passband filter to be input to the digital signal processor 26, which causes interference of adjacent channels. It is possible to reduce the influence of the signal and to compensate for the frequency offset generated on the transmission channel. The digital signal processor 15 passes through a carrier recovery unit for accurate transition to the baseband, and also has a timing recovery unit for obtaining symbol clock timing. The phase tracker that removes the phase noise goes through the channel decoder

도 3은 광대역 SAW 필터를 사용시 인접채널의 영향을 고려한 주파수 도시도이고 도 4는 협대역 SAW 필터를 사용시 인접채널의 영향을 고려한 주파수 도시도를 나타낸다. 만일 인접채널의 신호가 존재한다면 도4의 경우에서는 인접채널의 간섭은 없앨 수 있지만 도 3처럼 광대역의 SAW필터를 사용할 경우는 인접채널의 간섭을 배제할 수가 없다.따라서 본 발명은 도 3처럼 광대역의 SAW필터링을 일단 수행한다.3 is a frequency diagram illustrating the influence of an adjacent channel when using a wideband SAW filter, and FIG. 4 is a diagram of a frequency diagram considering the influence of an adjacent channel when using a narrowband SAW filter. If there is a signal of the adjacent channel, the interference of the adjacent channel can be eliminated in the case of FIG. 4, but the interference of the adjacent channel can not be excluded when using a wideband SAW filter as shown in FIG. SAW filtering is performed once.

도 5,6은 광대역 SAW필터를 사용시 주파수 오프셋의 영향을 고려한 도시도 및 협대역 SAW필터를 사용시 주파수 오프셋의 영향을 고려한 도시도이다.도 5처럼 광대역 SAW필터를 사용했을 경우 주파수 오프셋에 대해서도 신호가 그대로 복원이 된다.또한 도 6처럼 협대역 SAW필터를 사용했을 경우 약간의 주파수 오프셋의 변화에 대해서도 SAW필터링에 의해 신호가 잘려나가게 된다.5 and 6 are diagrams showing the influence of the frequency offset when using a wideband SAW filter and a diagram showing the influence of the frequency offset when using a narrowband SAW filter. When the narrow band SAW filter is used as shown in Fig. 6, the signal is cut off by the SAW filtering even for a slight change in the frequency offset.

따라서 본발명에서는 도 3과 도 5와 같이 광대역 SAW필터를 사용하고 필터링을 수행한 다음 통과대역필터를 사용하여 신호성분만을 필터링하도록하여 인접잡음을 제거한다.Therefore, in the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, adjacent noise is eliminated by using a wideband SAW filter, filtering, and then filtering only signal components using a passband filter.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명에 따른 DTV수신기는 인접채널간섭의 영향을 최소화하고 주파수오프셋의 변화에도 신호손실없이 복원할 수 있는 잇점이 있다As described above, the DTV receiver according to the present invention has the advantage of minimizing the influence of adjacent channel interference and restoring the signal without changing the frequency offset.

이상 설명한 내용과 같이 당업자라면 본 발명의 기술 사상을 이탈하지 아니하는 범위에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함을 알 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 기술적 범위는 실시예에 기재된 내용으로 한정되는 것이 아니라 특허 청구의 범위에 의하여 정해져야 한다.As described above, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention should not be limited to the contents described in the embodiments, but should be defined by the claims.

Claims (1)

안테나를 통해 입력된 신호를 사용자가 원하는 특정채널만의 신호가 선택되어져 1차 중간 주파수대역(44MHz)으로 변환하는 튜너와 6MhZ의 대역보다 좀 더 넓게 필터링하는 SAW필터,필터링된 신호를 2차중간주파수대역(6MHz)으로 천이하는 다운컨버터,다운변환된 신호를 25MHz로 샘플링되는 AD변환기를 통과한 후 밴드패스필터링을 수행하는 밴드대역필터, 상기 필터링된 신호에 대해 반송파 복구를 수행하는 반송파 복구부로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 DTV수신기.A tuner that converts the signal input through the antenna to the specific channel desired by the user and converts it into the first intermediate frequency band (44MHz), and a SAW filter that filters more broadly than the 6MhZ band. A downconverter translating into a frequency band (6MHz), a bandband filter performing bandpass filtering after passing the downconverted signal through an AD converter sampled at 25MHz, and a carrier recovery unit performing carrier recovery on the filtered signal. DTV receiver, characterized in that configured.
KR1020010056529A 2001-09-13 2001-09-13 DTV Receiver KR100762554B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7929058B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2011-04-19 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Digital video processing apparatus and control method thereof

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US6369857B1 (en) * 1999-05-13 2002-04-09 Sarnoff Corporation Receiver for analog and digital television signals

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7929058B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2011-04-19 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Digital video processing apparatus and control method thereof

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