KR20030017448A - Method-breeding of environmental friendly hen using non antibiotic treatment - Google Patents
Method-breeding of environmental friendly hen using non antibiotic treatment Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000001937 non-anti-biotic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 28
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 6
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010002199 Anaphylactic shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000295644 Staphylococcaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000013200 Stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- -1 zeolite ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 친환경 농업을 이용한 무공해 닭의 사육방법에 대한 것으로, 보다 더 구체적으로 설명하면, 제오라이트와 칼슘회분 처리수의 살균 및 항생작용을 닭의 사육에 도입하여 사육 초기부터 전혀 항생제를 사용하지 않고 무항생제로 닭을 기르는 사육방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of breeding pollution-free chickens using environmentally friendly farming, and more specifically, the sterilization and antibiotic action of zeolite and calcium ash-treated water are introduced into chicken breeding without using antibiotics at all. It relates to a breeding method of raising chickens with no antibiotics.
일반적으로, 닭의 사육에는 고농도의 항생제가 필수로 사용되고 있는 실정이며 닭은 면역구조상 매우 단순한 구조를 지니고 있어 세균성 질환이나 기타 면역을 자극하는 물질이 닭의 내부에 투여되면 닭은 빠르게 면역물질을 생산하는데, 이때부터 닭은 전혀 먹지도 않고 살도 붙지 않게 된다.In general, high concentrations of antibiotics are essential for the breeding of chickens. Chickens have a very simple immune structure, and when chickens or other immune-stimulating substances are administered inside the chickens, the chickens rapidly produce immune substances. From this point on, the chicken will not eat at all and will not get fat.
따라서, 많은 양계 농가가 사료에 의도적으로 항생제를 넣는 이유가 바로 면역작용이 일어날 소지를 막는 한편 성장을 촉진하려는 것에 있다.Therefore, many poultry farmers intentionally put antibiotics in their feeds to prevent growth and to promote immunity.
실제로, 양계에 있어 무항생제의 건강한 닭을 기르는 일은 매우 어려운 실정이고 그에 따라 많은 노력이 들어가야 하는 부분이다.In fact, it is very difficult to raise healthy chickens without antibiotics in poultry farming, and much effort is required.
일반적으로 일반 농가에서 닭에게 투여하는 항생제의 종류는 타이로프러스, 키토진, 수용액, 지마이신 PF, 지마이신콤비, 에리콜리, 엔로틸수용액, 겐타이신 주사, 닥터진 수용액, 디썰파분말 등이며 투여량은 증상에 따라 가감하나 보통 관행적으로 2~3일에 1회의 투여를 하고 있으며 특히, 좁은 계사에서의 스트레스성 질병을 해소하기 위한 방편으로도 항생제는 많이 사용되고 있다.In general, the types of antibiotics administered to chickens in general farms are tyrophyll, chitozine, aqueous solution, jimycin PF, jimycin combi, erythroli solution, enrotyl aqueous solution, gentaicin injection, doctor's aqueous solution, and disulfa powder. The dosage is decreased depending on the symptoms, but is usually administered once every two to three days. In particular, antibiotics are widely used as a means of eliminating stress diseases in narrow cages.
농림부와 한국동물약품협회의 발표에 따르면 최근 4년간(1996~2000) 주요 사료 첨가용 항생제의 판매량이 2~4배 늘어났고 같은 기간 한우의 사육 마릿수는 44% 줄었으며 돼지, 닭의 사육 마릿수는 20~30% 정도 증가한데 그쳤다. 이와 같은 항생제가 첨가된 육류가 식탁에 오르고 있는 실정을 잘보여주는 입증 자료가 된다.According to the Ministry of Agriculture and the Korean Veterinary Medicine Association, sales of antibiotics for main feed additions have increased by two to four times over the last four years (1996-2000). The increase was only 20-30%. This antibiotic-based meat is a good proof of the situation on the table.
특히, 최근 몇년 새 일부 가축용 항생제의 사용량이 매년 100% 씩 증가하고 있는 것으로 집계 되었는데, 항생제를 남용하면 가축 세균들이 웬만한 항생제엔 죽지 않게 돼 세균성 질환이 돌아도 적절히 대처할 수 없게 되는 문제점이 발생한다.In particular, in recent years, the use of some antibiotics for livestock has been increasing by 100% every year. When antibiotics are abused, livestock bacteria do not die to any antibiotics. .
강원대 수의학과 김두 교수는 "최근 가축에서 분리된 세균(포도상구균)에 대표적인 항생제인 페니실린을 주사한 결과 세균 가운데 96%가 살아남았다."고 소개한바 있다.Kim Doo-won, a veterinary professor at Kangwon National University, said, “As a result of injecting a typical antibiotic, penicillin, into a bacterium isolated from livestock, 96% of the bacteria survived.”
또한, 국립수의과학검역원은 지난해 유방염에 걸린 소의 젖 10%에서 웬만한항생제로는 죽일 수 없는 세균(메치실린 내성 포도상구균 등)이 나왔다고 밝혔다. 그리고, 최근 수의학계에는 페니실린 쇼크로 가축이 죽었다는 보고가 잇따르고 있는데, 이는 항생제가 남용되고 있음을 간접적으로 보여주는 대목이다.In addition, the National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service said last year that 10 percent of cows with mastitis had bacteria that could not be killed by antibiotics (such as methicillin-resistant staphylococci). Recently, veterinary medicine has reported reports of livestock death due to penicillin shock, which indirectly shows the abuse of antibiotics.
더나아가 항생제 남용의 문제는 고기, 우유, 계란 등 축산물의 다량의 항생제가 남아 있다가 인체에 들어올 수 있다는 문제로 항생제로 죽이기 힘든 수퍼박테리아가 사람에게 그대로 전파될 수도 있다는 것이다.Furthermore, the problem of antibiotic abuse is that large quantities of livestock antibiotics, such as meat, milk and eggs, can enter the human body, leaving superbacteria difficult to kill with antibiotics.
또한, 삼성서울병원 감염내과 송재훈 교수는 "퀴놀론계 항생제가 첨가된 사료를 먹은 닭에서 살모넬라 내성균이 발견됐다"고 경고한바 있다. 특히, 가축에 질병이 돌기 쉬운 환절기에는 업체들이 아예 사료에 항생제를 넣어 공급하는 클리닝 서비스를 하고 있다.(이상 중앙일보 2002년 02월 21일 28면기사 요약 내용임)"In addition, Song Jae-hoon, a professor of infectious medicine at Samsung Seoul Hospital, warned that "salmonella-resistant bacteria were found in chickens fed quinolone-based antibiotics." In particular, during the seasons when livestock are susceptible to disease, companies are providing cleaning services to feed antibiotics. (A summary of JoongAng Ilbo, February 21, 2002, page 28.)
결국, 닭이 먹은 항생제는 대사를 거쳐 배출되지만 일정량의 항생제는 지방내 축적 및 근육에 남아 사람이 먹게 된다. 특히, 출하 시기에 집중 투여되는 양은 도축 당시 그대로 남아 있게 되고 도축시에 KFDA에서 규정한 가축위생관리법에 의거한 허용 검출치가 있지만 모든 항생제에 대해 검사할 수 없고 선진국등과 허용치가 매우 다른점 등은 소비자를 혼동시킨다는 맹점이 있다.Eventually, antibiotics eaten by chickens are released through metabolism, but a certain amount of antibiotics remain in fat and muscles for human consumption. In particular, the concentrated dose at the time of shipment remains at the time of slaughter and there is an allowable detection value under the animal hygiene control law prescribed by KFDA at the time of slaughter, but all antibiotics cannot be inspected and the allowance is very different from that of developed countries. There is a blind spot to confuse consumers.
따라서, 항생제의 과다 사용은 닭의 개체 마다 항생제 축적으로 이어지고 있고 이는 닭을 섭취하는 사람에게도 축적으로 이어져 병원성 세균에 대한 내성 문제로 이어지게 된다.Therefore, the overuse of antibiotics leads to the accumulation of antibiotics in each chicken individual, which leads to the accumulation of resistance to pathogenic bacteria, even to those who eat chicken.
최근 많은 수요가 급증하고 있는 닭은 원천적으로 취약한 면역체계를 지니고 있어 특히, 병아리 시절 항생제의 처리가 필수이며 세균 감염시에는 육계의 경우 개체의 성장률이 매우 낮아 정상적인 발육이 어려워지게 된다. 이러한 상황에 많은 업체들이 항생제의 양을 줄여보고자 여러방면으로 연구를 하고 있으나 원천적으로 항생제의 투여를 없애는 것은 어려우며 출하직전 보다 많은 항생제 투여로 닭의 폐사를 막고 있는 실정이며 이는 고지방, 고콜레스테롤 및 고항생제의 저질 닭고기로 형성되어 식품으로서의 활용에 부적합한 특성을 갖는 문제점이 있다.In recent years, chickens, which are rapidly increasing in demand, have a fundamentally weak immune system. In particular, antibiotic treatment during chicks is essential, and during bacterial infection, it is difficult for normal broiler chickens to grow at low rates. In this situation, many companies are researching various ways to reduce the amount of antibiotics, but it is difficult to eliminate antibiotics in principle and prevent the death of chickens by administering more antibiotics just before shipment. It is high fat, high cholesterol and high There is a problem in that the antibiotic is formed of poor quality chicken meat, which is not suitable for use as a food.
따라서, 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 국민의 식생활 보호와 이를 소재하는 여러 식품 가공용 유계를 대체할 수 있는 무항생제의 환경친화적인 닭의 사육방법을 제공하는데 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly chicken breeding method of non-antibiotic that can replace the various food processing oils based on the protection of the diet of the people.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 환경친화적인 사육법을 도입하여 무항생제와 저지방 저콜레스테롤 및 토종닭 수준의 우수한 육질을 가지는 강화 한방닭을 성공적으로 사육할 수 있는 닭의 사육방법을 제공하는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention to provide an environment-friendly breeding method of chicken breeding that can successfully breed fortified herbal chickens having excellent meat quality of the antibiotic-free, low-fat low cholesterol and native chicken level.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 초기 병아리때부터 제오라이트 이온 처리수로 체질을 개선시킨 후 친환경 유기농법으로 미생물발효 + 고농도 칼슘제 + 한방발효사료를 기존 사료에 혼합하여 공급하는 닭의 사육방법을 제공하는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention to improve the constitution with the zeolite ion treated water from the early chicks to provide a method of breeding chickens by supplying microbial fermentation + high concentration calcium agent + herbal fermented feed to the existing feed by supplying the organic farming method have.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 닭 사육방법의 주요 흐름도이고,1 is a main flow chart of a chicken breeding method according to the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 닭의 사육방법에 따른 일반닭과 한방닭의 주별 성장곡선 비교도이다.Figure 2 is a comparison of the weekly growth curve of the general chicken and herbal chicken according to the chicken breeding method according to the present invention.
본 발명은 무항생제의 환경친화적인 닭의 사육방법으로서, 일반적으로 닭의 전체 체중중 70%를 차지하는 물은 닭의 성장에 중요한 요건중 하나라는 사실에 착안하여 일반적인 닭의 사육과는 달리 2번에 거쳐 처리하는 제오라이트와 칼슘회분처리 이온수를 닭의 사육에 도입하게 된 것으로, 제오라이트는 천연불석으로서 제오라이트를 통과한 물은 장기보관이 가능하며, 세균의 발생을 막으며 이물질을 강력히 흡착시켜 탈취, 방취의 효과가 있다고 알려져 있는데, 제오라이트와 칼슘회분의 1차 투과 처리수를 전기분해하는 2차 처리 과정을 거쳐 멸균 및 이온화를 생성시킨 제오라이트 이온처리수는 항균 및 살균효과가 보다 더 높아지게 되는데 본 발명은 상기와 같은 처리수를 병아리 사육 초기부터 정기적으로 투여하여 병아리의 체질을 원천적으로 개선하였다.The present invention is a non-antibiotic environment-friendly chicken breeding method, unlike the general chicken breeding in view of the fact that water, which occupies 70% of the total weight of the chicken is one of the important requirements for chicken growth Zeolite and calcium ash treated ionized water are introduced into the breeding of chickens. Zeolite is a natural fluorite. Water passing through zeolite can be stored for a long time. It is known that there is an effect of deodorization, and the zeolite ionized water produced sterilization and ionization through the secondary treatment of electrolysis of the first permeated treated water of zeolite and calcium ash has higher antibacterial and bactericidal effect. The treated water is regularly administered from the beginning of the chick breeding to fundamentally It was good.
따라서, 본 발명은 닭의 주경별로 제오라이트 처리수를 닭에게 음용시켜 사육하여 무항생제, 저지방, 저콜레스테롤의 닭을 친환경 농법으로 사육하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Therefore, the present invention is characterized by breeding the zeolite treated water to the chicken by the periphery of the chicken and breeding the chicken of non-antibiotic, low fat, low cholesterol by environmentally friendly farming.
본 발명에 따른 닭 사육방법을 첨부한 도면을 참고로 하여 이하에 상세히 기술되는 실시예에 의하여 그 특징들을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.With reference to the accompanying drawings, chicken breeding method according to the present invention will be understood by the embodiments described in detail below.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 닭 사육방법의 주요 흐름도인데, 주경별로 먹이공급을 달리하여 닭을 사육하는 방법으로 이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 8주경으로 구분하여 상세하게 설명한다.1 is a main flow chart of a chicken breeding method according to the present invention, a method of breeding chickens by feeding the food by the main diameter will be described in detail below by dividing the embodiment of the present invention into eight weeks.
먼저, 사료에 제오라이트 처리수를 배합한 후 병아리에 공급하고 음용수는 제오라이트 처리 원수를 2일간 공급하며 3일부터는 일반수에 제오라이트 처리수를20 : 1의 비율로 희석하여 공급하는 1주경 먹이공급단계(S1);First, feed the zeolite treated water in the feed and feed it to the chicks. Drinking water supplies the zeolite-treated raw water for 2 days. (S1);
상기 1주경 먹이공급단계(S1)로부터 배합된 사료를 먹이고 11 ~ 15일 사이에 뉴케슬, 감보루등의 각종 질병에 대한 1차 접종을 실시하는 2주경 먹이공급 및질병접종실시단계(S2);Feeding the feed formulated from the 1-week feeding step (S1) and the second 2 weeks feeding and disease inoculation step (S2) to perform the first inoculation for various diseases, such as Newcastle, gamboru between 11 to 15 days;
상기 2주경 먹이 공급 및 질병접종실시 단계(S2) 이후에 황토흙을 10 : 1의 비율로 혼합하여 공급하되, 한방닭의 경우 한방폐기약을 상기 2주경 질병접종실시 단계(S2)에서 배합된 사료에 20 : 1의 비율로 희석하여 공급하고 음용수는 상기 1주경 먹이공급단계(S1)와 동일하게 공급하며 2차 접종을 실시하는 3주경 먹이공급단계(S3);After 2 weeks of feeding and disease inoculation step (S2), the ocher soil is mixed and supplied at a ratio of 10: 1, but in the case of oriental chicken, the herbal medicine is mixed in the step of performing the disease inoculation step (S2). Diluting the feed at a feed ratio of 20: 1 and supplying the drinking water in the same manner as the one-week feeding step (S1) and performing a second inoculation step (S3);
상기 3주경 먹이공급단계(S3)에서 배합된 사료에 제오라이트 원수를 10 : 1 의 비율로 혼합하여 공급하고 음용수는 상기 3주경 먹이공급단계(S3)와 동일한 방법으로 공급하는 4주경 먹이공급단계(S4);Feeding the zeolite mixed with the feed in the feeding step (S3) in the three weeks at a ratio of 10: 1 and drinking water is supplied in the same way as the feeding method (S3) around the three weeks feeding step (S3) S4);
상기 4주경 먹이공급단계(S4)에서 배합된 사료에 제오라이트 10%, 조개껍질 3%, 양계용 토착미생물과 왕겨 혼합물 5%를 혼합하여 만든 배합사료를 공급하며 음용수로는 처리수 희석액을 공급하는 5주경 먹이공급단계(S5);Feeding the feed blended in the feeding step (S4) around 4 weeks zeolite 10%, shellfish 3%, poultry mixed with indigenous microorganisms and chaff mixture 5% to feed the dilution of the treated water as drinking water 5 weeks feeding step (S5);
상기 5주경 먹이공급단계(S5)에서 배합된 사료에 제오라이트 10%, 미생물 5% 황토흙 5%를 투여하고 희석한 처리수를 음용하도록 공급하는 6주경 먹이공급단계(S6);6-week feeding step (S6) for supplying the treated water diluted with zeolite 10%, microorganism 5% ocher soil 5% to the feed formulated in the feeding step (S5) to drink the diluted treated water;
상기 6주경 먹이공급단계(S6)와 동일한 방법으로 배합 사료와 음용수를 공급하고 입주시킨 병아리 전체의 40%를 출하하는 7주경 먹이공급 및 일부 출하 단계Feeding and some shipping steps around 7 weeks to supply 40% of the entire chicks fed and fed compound feed and drinking water in the same way as the feeding step (S6)
(S7);(S7);
상기 7주경먹이공급단계(S7)에서 출하하고 난 나머지 60% 병아리를 모두 출하하는 8주경 출하단계(S8);로 이루어진다.It is composed of the eight-week delivery step (S8) to ship all the remaining 60% chicks after the shipment in the seven-week feeding step (S7).
한편, 사료에 지오라이트 원석을 적당비율(1/10 - 3/10)범위로 혼합한뒤 닭에게 공급하게 되는데 특히, 1주경에서 병아리에게 지오라이트 처리 원액으로 체질을 개선시켜 면역력을 증가시키도록 한다.On the other hand, the zeolite in the feed is mixed with a suitable ratio (1/10-3/10) and then fed to the chicken, especially around one week to increase the immunity by improving the constitution to the zeolite treatment solution to the chick do.
표 1. 병아리의 주별 평균 몸무게 (1만수중 평균 10마리의 몸무게(g))Table 1.Weekly average weight of chicks (average weight of 10 grams per 10,000)
위에서 도시된 표 1에 의하면, 일반닭과 한방닭의 몸무게가 1 ~ 3 주경까지는 차이가 없으나 4주경부터 차이를 보이기 시작해 성숙닭이 되는 7 ~ 8 주경에는 대략 60-80g 정도 차이를 보이므로서 결국, 상기와 같은 방법으로 사육된 출하시 한방닭의 몸무게가 훨씬 더 많이 나감을 알 수 있다.According to the table 1 shown above, the weight of normal chicken and Chinese herbal chicken is not different from 1 to 3 weeks, but it starts to show a difference from 4 weeks to about 60 to 80g at 7 to 8 weeks of mature chicken. Eventually, it can be seen that the weight of the herbal chickens shipped in the same way as the outgoing much more.
한편, 이하에서는 도 2를 참조하여 일반닭과 한방닭의 성장을 비교하여 설명한다.On the other hand, with reference to Figure 2 will be described by comparing the growth of the general chicken and herbal chicken.
먼저, 점선은 대조군인 일반 병아리를 나타내고 있으며 실선은 처리수와 환경친화 식이를 먹인 병아리를 나타낸다.First, the dashed line represents a normal chick as a control and the solid line represents a chick fed with treated water and an environmentally friendly diet.
도시된 바와같이, 6주경부터 병아리의 성장은 기존 닭과 현격한 차이를 보이며 결국, 1 ~ 2주 정도의 출하 시기를 앞당기는 효과를 가져 오게 된다.As shown, the growth of chicks from around 6 weeks shows a significant difference from the existing chicken, eventually bringing about 1 to 2 weeks of shipping time earlier effect.
아울러, 병아리는 성장기간 중 전혀 항생제를 투여치 않았고 발병율은 0% 였는데, 이는 병아리 사육 당시 즉시 투여한 처리수 희석액이 항균, 항생 효과를 보인 결과이다.In addition, the chicks did not receive any antibiotics during the growth period and the incidence was 0%, which is a result of the antimicrobial and antibiotic effects of the treated water dilution administered immediately at the time of chick breeding.
또한, 4주 이후부터 투여한 지오라이트 역시 처리수와 동일한 역할을 수행하여 닭의 여러 기관에 매우 건강한 작용을 한 것으로 보인다.In addition, geolite administered after 4 weeks also plays the same role as the treated water seems to have a very healthy effect on the various organs of the chicken.
또한, 한방닭과 쑥닭의 효과를 높이기 위해 각각 한방폐기약과 쑥즙 액기스를 사용하여 육질이 많이 개선되는 한편 고유한 맛을 가지는 고급 육계의 사육이 가능하게 된 것이다.In addition, in order to increase the effect of Oriental chickens and mugwort chicken, using the Chinese herbal medicine and mugwort extract, respectively, the meat quality is improved a lot, and it is possible to breed high-quality broilers with a unique taste.
따라서, 본 발명의 사육방법에 따라 성장된 병아리는 알에서 부하된 후 출하 되기까지 전혀 항생제를 축적하지 않은 환경친화적인 병아리로서 성장 되게 된다.Therefore, the chicks grown according to the breeding method of the present invention are grown as environmentally friendly chicks that do not accumulate antibiotics at all after being loaded from eggs.
표 2 : 1만수 기준의 닭의 사육단가 비교표Table 2: Comparison table for breeding unit prices of chickens on a 10,000 basis
위에서와 같이 1만수의 사육에 투여된 사육비를 표 2에 표시하였는데, 본발명에 사용된 사육법의 경우 1만수를 기준으로 170여 만원의 사육비가 절약되었고 종래의 닭에 비해 무항생제 및 고급 육질의 달성으로 매우 우수한 사육 효과를 나타내었음을 확인할 수 있다.As shown above, the breeding costs administered to 10,000 breeding farms are shown in Table 2. In the breeding method used in the present invention, the farming costs of KRW 170 million were saved based on 10,000 farming farms. It can be seen that the achievement showed a very good breeding effect.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 지오라이트 처리수와 환경친화적 사육방법을 통한 강화 한방닭 및 강화 쑥닭은 항생제 축적과 같은 현상은 전혀 발생되지 않고 종래의 육질보다 매우 우수하여 종래의 사육법을 충분히 대체할 수 있게 되는 우수한 효과가 있는 것이다.Therefore, the reinforced herbal chickens and reinforced wormwood chickens through the treatment of the zeolites and the environmentally friendly breeding method according to the present invention do not occur at all, such as antibiotic accumulation, and are much superior to the conventional meats, so that the conventional breeding methods can be sufficiently replaced. There is an excellent effect.
이상과 같이 본발명의 실시예에 대하여 상세히 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 권리범위는 이에 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명의 일실시예와 실질적으로 균등의 범위에 있는 것까지 본 발명의 권리범위가 미친다.Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail as above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the scope of the present invention extends to the range substantially equivalent to the embodiment of the present invention.
이상의 설명에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 무항생제의 환경친화적인 닭의 사육방법에 따르면, 종래의 닭의 사육시 고항생제 축적, 고지방, 고콜레스테롤의 퍽퍽한 육질을 극복하여 무항생제, 저지방, 저콜레스테롤의 우수한 육질을가지는 월등한 효과가 있다.As can be seen from the above description, according to the non-antibiotic environment-friendly chicken breeding method of the present invention, in the conventional breeding of chickens to overcome the high antibiotic accumulation, high fat, high cholesterol of the meat without antibiotics, low fat It has a superior effect of having excellent cholesterol, low cholesterol.
또한, 본 발명에 의해 사육된 강화 한방닭과 쑥닭은 고기의 맛이 매우 독특하고 단단하여 자연 방목으로 사육한 토종닭의 특성을 가지게 되는 장점이 있다.In addition, the fortified herbal chickens and cucurbita chickens bred by the present invention has the advantage that the taste of the meat is very unique and hard to have the characteristics of native chickens raised in natural grazing.
아울러, 본 발명에 의하여 사육된 닭은 특히, 삼계용으로 한정하여 설명하였으나 본 발명은 상기 삼계용 용도에 한정되는 것이 아니라, 한방닭 및 쑥닭의 삼계 이외의 2차 가공식품 등 어떠한 용도로도 적합하게 쓸 수 있는 기대 효과가 있다.In addition, the chickens raised in accordance with the present invention in particular described for the three chickens, but the present invention is not limited to the use for chicken chickens, but is suitable for any use, such as secondary processed food other than chicken chickens and wormwood chickens There is an expected effect that can be used.
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| KR100834975B1 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2008-06-03 | 한분순 | A method of rearing pheasant |
| KR100988028B1 (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-10-18 | 이덕상 | Production method of functional egg |
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