KR20030016032A - A method of constructing climbing bracket - Google Patents
A method of constructing climbing bracket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20030016032A KR20030016032A KR1020010049933A KR20010049933A KR20030016032A KR 20030016032 A KR20030016032 A KR 20030016032A KR 1020010049933 A KR1020010049933 A KR 1020010049933A KR 20010049933 A KR20010049933 A KR 20010049933A KR 20030016032 A KR20030016032 A KR 20030016032A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- formwork
- bracket
- tress
- tie
- installation method
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/16—Members, e.g. consoles, for attachment to the wall to support girders, beams, or the like carrying forms or moulds for floors, lintels, or transoms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
- E04G17/065—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/20—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height supported by walls
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 콘크리트 고층 구조물 구축공사에 있어서 구조물의 수직도 조절 및 거푸집 설치 및 해체를 정확하고 안전하며 신속하게 행할 수 있는 트레스 까치발(3S-CLIMBING BRACKET)설치공법에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 콘크리트 구조물을 단계(층)별로 구축해 나감에 있어서, 기히 구축된 구조물에 매설 고정된 고정구(Anchor Cone)를 이용 여기에 이동식 트레스 까치발을 쉽게 결합하고 정확하게 수직도를 조절할 수 있는 수단 등을 구비한 트레스 까치발의 설치공법에 관한것이다.The present invention relates to a trestle bracket (3S-CLIMBING BRACKET) installation method that can accurately, safely and quickly perform the vertical control and form installation and dismantling of the structure in the construction of concrete high-rise structure, specifically In the construction of each level, the brace brackets are equipped with means for easily combining the movable brace brackets and precisely adjusting the verticality by using anchor anchors embedded in the structure. It's about public law.
종래 콘크리트구조물(고층건물)을 층단위로 구축해 나감에 있어서 까치발 설치공법은 도 1a에서와 같이 일명 갱폼거푸집(GANG FORM) 이라고 하는 외부거푸집(1)과 수직방향으로 밀착된 트레스 까치발(A)을 크레인(B)으로 끌어올린 후 거푸집 하측을 기히 타설 양생된 콘크리트 폼타이구멍(2)을 이용 타이볼트(3)와 너트(4)로 고정시킨 다음에 거푸집 상단을 조절 비닐밴드(5)에 고정시키고 상판슬라브나 벽체용 철근에다 비닐밴드(5)의 반대쪽 끝을 고정하고 조절용후크(HOOK) 고리(6)로 거푸집(1)의 수직도를 맞추도록 되어있고 수직도 조정작업이 끝나면 도 1b에서와 같이 내부거푸집(7)과 외부거푸집(1) 사이에 일정공간(몰탈타설부)이 확보되면서 내부거푸집(7), 외부거푸집(1), 외부거푸집과 밀착된 까치발지지판(8)이 수십개의 타이볼트(3)에 의하여 각각의 구멍으로 관통되어 내외측에서 너트(4)로 체결되므로서 슬라브 거푸집(9)과 함께 설치된후 콘크리트 몰탈이 타설되고 수일이 경과하여 한층의 콘크리트 구조물(벽체 및 슬라브)이 양생되어 강도를 같게된다.In the construction of conventional concrete structures (high-rise buildings) in units of floors, the bracket installation method is a tress bracket (A) in close contact with the vertical formwork (1) called a gang form (G) as shown in Figure 1a. After pulling up to the crane (B), fasten the bottom of the formwork with the tie-shaped bolt (3) and the nut (4) using the cured concrete form tie hole (2), and then fix the top of the formwork to the adjusting vinyl band (5). After fixing the opposite end of the vinyl band (5) to the top slab or wall reinforcing bar, and to adjust the verticality of the formwork (1) with the adjustment hook (6), and when the verticality adjustment work is finished in Figure 1b As a certain space (mortar mortar part) is secured between the inner formwork (7) and the outer formwork (1), the inner formwork (7), the outer formwork (1), and the magpie foot support plate (8) in close contact with the outer formwork dozens of Each hole by tie bolts (3). After being installed with the slab formwork 9 by being fastened with nuts 4 at the inside and the outside, concrete mortar is poured and several days later, one layer of concrete structures (walls and slabs) are cured to have the same strength.
이상과 같은 상태에서 해체작업을 하기 위해 크레인(B)에 까치발을 고정시킨 상태에서 내부거푸집(7)과 외부거푸집(1) 및 까치발의 지지판(8)을 고정시키고 있는 타이볼트(3)를 전부 제거하고 크레인(B)로 한층을 끌어올려 새로 축조된 구조물의 벽체 상측부에 형성되어있는 구멍을 통하여 타이볼트(3)으로 벽체 외부거푸집하측부, 까치발의 지지판을 관통시켜 고정하는 작업으로 도 1a와 같은 설치작업을 반복하는 까치발 설치공법이다.In order to perform the dismantling work in the above state, all of the tie bolts 3 fixing the inner formwork 7 and the outer formwork 1 and the support plate 8 of the restoring feet in the state where the bracket foot is fixed to the crane B are fixed. Removing and pulling up one layer with the crane (B) through the hole formed in the upper part of the wall of the newly constructed structure by the tie bolts (3) through the outer wall of the lower formwork, and to fix the support plate of the bracket feet Figure 1a It is the installation method of the crow's feet to repeat the installation work.
이상의 까치발(A)의 구조는 수직으로 강지주(A1), 횡으로는 강지보(A2), 까치발의 상측 양측에 고정되고, 크레인(B)에 걸수 있도록한 와이어 또는 체인(A3)이 마련되어있고, 전면에는 지지판(8)과 지지판에 밀착된 외부거푸집(1)으로 구성되어있고 밀착된 지지판(8)과 외부거푸집(1)에는 일치되게 타이볼트(3)을 관통할 수 있는 구멍들이 수십개 형성되어있다.The structure of the above-mentioned bracket foot A is fixed to the steel column A1 vertically, the steel beam A2 horizontally, and fixed to both upper sides of the bracket foot, and the wire or the chain A3 which can be hooked to the crane B is provided, The front surface is composed of a support plate 8 and an external formwork (1) in close contact with the support plate, and the support plate (8) and the external formwork (1) in close contact are formed with dozens of holes that can penetrate the tie bolts (3). have.
이와 같은 까치발의 설치공법은 도 1a에서와 같이 크레인(B)에 까치발이 메달린 상태에서 구조물(벽체)에 뚫어진 구멍으로 돌출되는 타이볼트를 외부거푸집(1)밀착된 지지판(8)을 관통시켜 고정하는 작업이 까다롭고 이에 따라 크레인을 사용하는 시간이 길어지며 비닐밴드로 수직도를 조절한후 내부거푸집 설치시 비닐밴드가 장애요소가 되며, 구조물(벽체)와 외부거푸집의 밀착력이 부족하여 몰탈액이 새어나오기 쉬우며 까치발 설치에 많은 시간이 소요되므로서 전체공기 또한 길어진다.This installation method of the bracket feet is as shown in Fig. 1a through the tie plate protruding into the hole drilled in the structure (wall) in the state of hanging the bracket (B) through the outer die (1) in close contact with the support plate (8) Fixing work is difficult and accordingly, it takes longer time to use crane, and after adjusting verticality with vinyl band, vinyl band becomes an obstacle when installing inner formwork, and mortar due to lack of adhesion between structure (wall) and outer formwork. It is easy for the liquid to leak out, and it takes a lot of time to install the crow's feet.
본 발명은 종래 까치발 설치공법의 문제점들은 해결한 트레스 까치발의 설치공법을 제공함에 있어서 구체적으로는 이미 축조된 구조물에 고정구를 매몰 설치하므로서 트레스 까이발을 쉽게 공정 설치함과 동시에 수직도 맞춤을 정확하게 할 수 있는 트레스 까치발을 사용하므로서 트레스 까치발의 설치작업을 신속하고 안전하게 할 수 있으며 정확한 수직도를 유지하고 하부 거푸집 하측면을 구조물 벽체면에 완벽하게 밀착시켜 몰탈액의 누출을 방지하여 정밀시공과 공기를 단축시킬 수 있는 트레스 까치발의 설치공법을 제공함에 있다.The present invention provides an installation method of the tress bracket foot that solves the problems of the conventional bracket foot installation method. The installation of tress bracket feet enables fast and safe installation of the tress bracket feet, and maintains the correct verticality and perfectly adheres the lower formwork to the wall of the structure to prevent the leakage of mortar. It is to provide a method of installing the tress bracket feet that can be shortened.
도 1a도는 종래 까치발 설치공법의 초기단계설치 측단면도,Figure 1a is a side cross-sectional view of the initial stage installation method of the conventional bracket installation method,
도 1b도는 종래 까치발 설치공법으로 몰탈을 타설한 측단면도,Figure 1b is a side cross-sectional view of placing mortar by the conventional bracket installation method,
도 2는 본 발명 트레스 까치발 설치공법에 사용되는 고정구 사시도,Figure 2 is a perspective view of the fixture used in the tress bracket foot installation method of the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명 트레스 까치발 설치공법에 사용되는 트레스 까치발의 측단면도,Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the tress magpie foot used in the tress bracket installation method of the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명 트레스 까치발 설치 공법으로 몰탈을 타설한 측단면도,Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the mortar in the tress bracket installation method of the present invention,
도 5는 본 발명 트레스 까치발 설치공법의 초기 단계 설치 측단면도 이다.Figure 5 is an initial stage installation side cross-sectional view of the tress bracket installation method of the present invention.
본 발명의 트레스 까치발 설치공법은 기히 구축된 구조물에 매몰 고정되어 있는 고정구(Anchor Cone)를 이용함을 전재로하고 있다.The tress bracket installation method of the present invention is based on the use of an anchor (Enchor Cone) that is buried in a structure that is already built.
여기에서 고정구(C)는 도 2에서와 같이 콘크리트 구조물에 매설되는 부분으로 매설부몸체(C1)에서 수평으로 돌출된 갈고리(C2)와 갈고리(C2)의 반대측에 형성된 나사공(C3)이 천공되어있고, 매몰부에서 결합 및 제거되는 부분으로 제거부몸체(C4)의 중간위치에 환상오목부(C5)가 형성되어 있고, 전면 중앙에는 볼트(C6)가 돌출형성되어 상기 나사공(C3)에 결합 해체될 수 있는 구조를 가지고 있다.Here, the fastener (C) is a part embedded in the concrete structure as shown in Figure 2, the hook hole (C2) formed on the opposite side of the hook (C2) and the hook (C2) protruding horizontally from the buried body (C1) is perforated And the annular concave portion C5 is formed at the intermediate position of the removal portion body C4, and the bolt hole C3 is formed at the front center of the screw hole C3. It has a structure that can be disassembled and bonded.
또 본 발명에 의한 트레스 까치발(D)의 설치공법에 사용되는 트레스 까치발(D)의 구조는 도 3에서와 같이 수직방향의 강지주(D1)와 수평방형으로 나열된 여러개의 강지보(D2)가 직각으로 교차 고정시키므로서 기본 프레임을 형성하고, 하측 강지보(D2)상의 위치에는 양측 강지주(D1)를 고정시키는 파이프형 지지간(D3)이 형성되어 있고, 이의 내측에는 나사공(D4)이 형성되어 있으며, 이 나사공(D4)를 관통한 볼트(D5)가 결착되어 있으며 볼트의 내측 단부에는 " ㄷ " 자형 형강(D6)의 일측이 고정되어 있고, 타측에는 나사공(D7)이 형성되어 있어 전술한 고정구의 매설부몸체(C1)에 볼트(D8)로 결합할 수 있는 구조로 되어있고, 볼트(D5)의 외측에는 조정나사대(D9)가 결합되어 있으며 트레스 까치발(D)의 상측부에는 상하 강지보 사이에 고정구(C)의 환상오목부(C5)에 걸수 있도록 상하 강지보 사이에 설치된 걸림판(D11)에 수개의 "" 형상의 걸림턱(D10)이 형성되어 있고, 측면에는 " ㄱ " 형의 안전핀(D12)을 끼울 수 있도록 구성되어 있으며, 최상부의 강지보(D2)의 상부에는 거푸집 밀착판(D13)이 수직지지판(D14)에 고정되어 있고, 상하 강지보(D2) 사이에 있는 지지간(D15)에 나사공(D16)을 갖고 있는 2단 압축볼트(D17)가 압착구(D18)을 밀어 거푸집 밀착판(D13)이 거푸집(D19)을 구조물에 밀착시키는 구조로 되어있다.In addition, in the structure of the tress bracket foot (D) used in the installation method of the tress bracket foot (D) according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. The base frame is formed by cross-fixing and the lower support beam D2 is formed at the position on the lower rigid beam D2, and a pipe-shaped support interliner D3 for fixing both steel retainers D1 is formed therein, and a screw hole D4 is formed on the inner side thereof. The bolt D5 penetrates the threaded hole D4, and one side of the “c” shaped steel D6 is fixed to the inner end of the bolt, and the threaded hole D7 is formed on the other side of the bolt. It has a structure that can be coupled to the buried body (C1) of the above-mentioned fastener by a bolt (D8), the adjustment screw (D9) is coupled to the outside of the bolt (D5) and the image of the brace bracket foot (D) On the side, you can hang on the annular recess (C5) of the fixture (C) between the top and bottom So that the vertical beam can Kang Ji of the holding plate (D11) provided between the " "Shaped locking step (D10) is formed, the side is configured to fit the" a "type of safety pin (D12), the top of the top of the stiffening beam (D2) formwork close contact plate (D13) is vertical The two-stage compression bolt D17, which is fixed to the support plate D14 and has a screw hole D16 in the support interval D15 between the upper and lower rigid beams D2, pushes the pressing hole D18 to form a close contact plate. (D13) has a structure in which the form (D19) is in close contact with the structure.
이상의 고정구 C와 트레스 까치발(D)를 이용한 트레스 까치발의 설치공법은 도 3에서와 같이 구조물에 매몰된 고정구(C)의 환상오목부(C5)에 트레스 까치발의 걸림판(D11)에 형성되어 있는 수개의 ""형상의 걸림턱(D10)을 걸친다음 이탈되지않게 안전핀(D12)을 끼운다음 2단 압축볼트(D17)을 회전시켜 압축구(D18)을 밀어 수직지지판(D14)에 고정된 거푸집 밀착판(D13)을 밀착시켜 외부거푸집(D19)을 구조물에 강력하게 밀착시킨 다음 조정나사대(D9)를 회전시켜 수직도를 맞춘다음 도 4에서와 같이 내부거푸집(D20) 및 슬라브거푸집(D21)을 설치하고 외부거푸집(D19)와 내부거푸집(D20) 사이에 일정공간을 확보하면서 타이볼트(D22)와 나비너트(D23)을 결착고정시킨다음 시멘트 몰탈을 타설하여 양생고화시킨다음 도 5에서와 같이 타이볼트(D22)를 제거한 상태에서 크레인(B)으로 들어올 때 도 3에서와 같이 최상층에 새로 구축된 구조물에 매몰되어 있는 고정구(C)의 환상오목부(C5)에 트레스 까치발에 형성된 "" 형상의 걸림턱(D10)에 걸어 상술한 공법을 되풀이하는 까치발 트레스의 설치공법이라 할 수 있다.The installation method of the tress bracket using the above fastener C and the tress bracket (D) is formed in the engaging plate (D11) of the tress bracket in the annular recess (C5) of the fastener (C) buried in the structure as shown in FIG. Several " "Forming contact plate fixed to the vertical support plate (D14) by pushing the compression hole (D18) by inserting the safety pin (D12) and then rotating the two-stage compression bolt (D17) so as not to be separated over the locking step (D10) ( D13) in close contact with the outer formwork (D19) to strongly adhere to the structure, then rotate the adjustment screw (D9) to adjust the vertical angle and then install the inner formwork (D20) and slab formwork (D21) as shown in FIG. After binding and fixing the tie bolts (D22) and the butterfly nut (D23) while securing a certain space between the outer formwork (D19) and the inner formwork (D20) and then curing the mortar by pouring cement mortar as shown in Figure 5 When entering the crane (B) with the bolt (D22) removed, as shown in Figure 3 formed on the tress magpie foot in the annular recess (C5) of the fastener (C) buried in the newly built structure on the top floor " It can be said to be the installation method of the claw tress that repeats the above-described method by hanging on the locking jaw (D10) of the shape.
본 발명에 의한 까치발 설치공법을 신속하고 안전하게 해체 인양설치작업을기할 수 있어 안전사고를 방지할 수 있음과 동시에 크레인 사용시간을 줄이므로서 경비 절감과 공기단축을 달성할 수 있고 정확한 수직도로 정밀시공을 기할 수 있으며 구조물에 외부거푸집을 강력하게 밀착시킬 수 있어 몰탈의 누출을 방지할 수 있는 트레스 까치발 설치공법이라 할 수 있다.It is possible to quickly and safely dismantle the lifting method of the bracket installation method according to the present invention, which can prevent safety accidents and at the same time reduce the crane use time, achieve cost reduction and shortening of air, and precise construction with accurate vertical degree It can be said to be a trestle bracket installation method that can prevent the leakage of mortar because the external formwork can be strongly adhered to the structure.
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Cited By (4)
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KR100822347B1 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2008-04-21 | 박창희 | Safty apparatus for prevention of gang form's drop |
KR101050493B1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-07-21 | 명보산공 주식회사 | Embedded cone apparatus for supporting vertical concrete form, installation structure of form supporting assembly, and constructing method of vertical concrete |
CN112523088A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-03-19 | 北京中交桥宇科技有限公司 | Template supporting device for building bridge construction |
CN113955659A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-01-21 | 广州三叠纪元智能科技有限公司 | Climbing frame control method, electric box and storage medium |
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KR100822712B1 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-04-17 | 주식회사 근하기공 | Construction method for gang form falling protection and construction structure thereof |
KR101513394B1 (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-04-17 | 삼목에스폼 주식회사 | Installation structure a form panel for construction concrete wall |
KR101568411B1 (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-11-13 | 주식회사 블루폼 | Fixing apparatus for mold panel |
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JPS5115021U (en) * | 1974-07-20 | 1976-02-03 | ||
JPS547015U (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1979-01-18 | ||
JPH08144505A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-06-04 | Okabe Co Ltd | Scaffold forming method and scaffold installing metal fitting |
KR100247608B1 (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2000-03-15 | 박상목 | Concrete form with a scaffolding |
JPH11131790A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-05-18 | Fujita Corp | Outer suspended scaffold |
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2001
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KR100822347B1 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2008-04-21 | 박창희 | Safty apparatus for prevention of gang form's drop |
KR101050493B1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-07-21 | 명보산공 주식회사 | Embedded cone apparatus for supporting vertical concrete form, installation structure of form supporting assembly, and constructing method of vertical concrete |
CN112523088A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-03-19 | 北京中交桥宇科技有限公司 | Template supporting device for building bridge construction |
CN112523088B (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-07-29 | 北京中交桥宇科技有限公司 | Template supporting device for building bridge construction |
CN113955659A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-01-21 | 广州三叠纪元智能科技有限公司 | Climbing frame control method, electric box and storage medium |
CN113955659B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2023-09-08 | 广州三叠纪元智能科技有限公司 | Climbing frame control method, electric box and storage medium |
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