KR20030006866A - Food waste processing special vehicle and the method - Google Patents

Food waste processing special vehicle and the method Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030006866A
KR20030006866A KR1020010043605A KR20010043605A KR20030006866A KR 20030006866 A KR20030006866 A KR 20030006866A KR 1020010043605 A KR1020010043605 A KR 1020010043605A KR 20010043605 A KR20010043605 A KR 20010043605A KR 20030006866 A KR20030006866 A KR 20030006866A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
food waste
ladder
garbage
extruder
container
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KR1020010043605A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
양철순
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양철순
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Application filed by 양철순 filed Critical 양철순
Priority to KR1020010043605A priority Critical patent/KR20030006866A/en
Publication of KR20030006866A publication Critical patent/KR20030006866A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/143Means facilitating the separation of the charging, distributing or compressing devices from the tank of refuse vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A garbage treatment vehicle and a method thereof are provided to transport the large amount of garbage at once, and to use as fertilizer or fodder by restricting sewage flow with loading after extracting moisture in collecting garbage. CONSTITUTION: A garbage treatment vehicle is composed of a driver's seat(1), a loading compartment(2), a hydraulic motor(3), a rear door of the loading compartment, a screw(5), a valve(6), a ladder(7), a discharge pipe(8), and a winch(9). An extruder is installed over the loading compartment. Garbage is dehydrated by the extruder, and transferred. A collecting container is put in the extruder by using the ladder, and moisture is eliminated. The large amount of garbage is transported sanitarily by eliminating moisture from garbage.

Description

음식물 쓰레기 전용 처리 특장차와 그 방법{omitted}Food waste disposal special vehicle and its method {omitted}

본 발명은 위생적으로 한번에 많은 양의 음식물쓰레기를 운반할 수 있고 운반된 음식물쓰레기를 압출기에 의해 수분을 제거하여 비료나 사료로 바로 쓸수있도록 하는 음식물쓰레기 전용처리 특장차와 그 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food waste special treatment vehicle and a method for hygienically carrying a large amount of food waste at a time and allowing the transported food waste to be directly used as a fertilizer or feed by removing moisture by an extruder.

종래의 음식물쓰레기 운반차는 적재함을 밀봉시켜서 음식물쓰레기를 운반하였으나 밀봉장치가 완벽할 수 없으므로 운반 도중에 음식물쓰레기에서 추출된 수분이 길거리에 흘러나와 비위생적인 문제점이 있으며 한번에 운반하는 음식물쓰레기의 양이 적어 비 경제적인 문제점이 있었다.Conventional food waste transporter transports food waste by sealing the loading box, but since the sealing device is not perfect, moisture extracted from food waste flows out on the street during transportation, which causes unsanitary problems. There was an economic problem.

본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로 음식물쓰레기를 수거하는 현장에서 음식물쓰레기의 수분을 압출기에 의해 기계적인 방식으로 최대로 추출하면 통상 90% 가능한것으로 알려져 있어 음식물쓰레기의 양이 1/10로 줄어 들게 되므로 많은 양을 수거 운반할수가 있어 운반비가 절감되며 수거한 음식물 쓰레기는 사료나 비료로 활용하는데 쉽게 이용할 수 있으며 소각의 경우도 수분이 거의 없으므로 문제가 없는 음식물쓰레기 전용처리 특장차와 그 방법을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.In order to solve the problems as described above, the present invention is known to be 90% possible to extract the maximum amount of food waste in a mechanical manner by the extruder in the field of collecting food waste, so that the amount of food waste As it is reduced to 1/10, it is possible to collect and transport a large amount, which reduces transportation costs. The collected food waste can be easily used as feed or fertilizer, and there is almost no moisture even when incinerated. And to provide the method.

도 1 본발명의 특장차의 사시도1 is a perspective view of a special vehicle of the present invention

도 2 본 발명의 압출기 측단면도2 is a side cross-sectional view of the extruder of the present invention.

도 3 본 발명의 사다리의 측면도3 is a side view of the ladder of the present invention

도 4 본 발명의 사다리의 정면도4 is a front view of the ladder of the present invention.

도 5 본 발명의 사다리의 분리부분 측면도5 is a side view of the separated portion of the ladder of the present invention

도 6 본 발명의 사다리의 도5의 E 의 원리설명 확대도6 is an enlarged view illustrating the principle of E of FIG.

도 7 본 발명의 사다리의 음식물 수거통 걸이의 정면도7 is a front view of the food container hanger of the ladder of the present invention

도 8 본 발명의 사다리의 음식물 수거통 걸이의 평면도8 is a plan view of the food container hanger of the ladder of the present invention

도 9 본 발명의 사다리의 음식물 수거통 걸이의 사시도9 is a perspective view of the food container hanger of the ladder of the present invention

상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 음시물쓰레기 수거 현장에서 기계적인 방법으로 수분을 90%정도 제거한 후 운반하게 된다.In order to achieve the object as described above to remove the water by a mechanical method at the garbage collection site about 90% is transported.

이하 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1은 본 발명의 음식물쓰레기 전용 처리 특장차의 사시도로서 (1)은 운전석이며 (2)는 적재함,(3)은 유압모타,(4)는 적재함뒷문,(5)는 스크류,(6)은 밸브,(7)은 사다리,(8)은 배출 파이프,(9)는 윈치로 구성되어 있다.1 is a perspective view of a food waste processing special vehicle of the present invention, where 1 is a driver's seat, 2 is a loading box, 3 is a hydraulic motor, 4 is a loading box tailgate, 5 is a screw, and 6 is a The valve (7) consists of a ladder, (8) the discharge pipe, and (9) the winch.

도2는본 발명의 음식물쓰레기 전용 처리 특장차에 장착된 스크류(5)의 측단면도로서 음식물쓰레기가 깔때기(10)으로 투입되면 시린다(15)에 내장된스크류(14)가 유압모타(3)에 의해 회전하게 되는데 음식물쓰레기는 스크류(14)에 의해 앞으로 이동되면서 스크류(14)의 핏치의 거리가 적어짐에 따라 압력을 받게 되면서 일차로 수분이 추출되어 걸름망(11)을 통하여 배출통(12)에 모여 토출구(16)으로 토출되어 도1의 파이프(8)과 연결되어 도1의 밸브(6)을 열면하수구로 배출되어 하수종말 처리장으로 보내지게 되며 이차로 해드(13)에 도달하면 좁은 간격 사이로 음식물쓰레기가 지나가면서 고압력을 받게 되어 음식물쓰레기가 가진 수분의 90%이상이 제거되게 되며 이 때 추출된 수분도 걸름망(11)을 통하여 배출통(12)에 모여 토출구(16)으로 토출되어 도1의 파이프(8)과 연결되어 도1의 밸브(6)을 열면하수구로 배출되어 하수종말 처리장으로 보내지게 되며 마지막으로 토출되는 고형물은 적재함(2)에 (17)처럼 쌓이게 되며 체적은 수분이 제거되어 1/10로 줄어 들게 된다.2 is a side cross-sectional view of the screw 5 mounted on the food waste processing special vehicle of the present invention, when the food waste is introduced into the funnel 10, the screw 14 embedded in the shirring 15 is inserted into the hydraulic motor 3; The food waste is moved forward by the screw 14, and as the distance of the pitch of the screw 14 decreases, the water is first pressured and the water is extracted to the outlet 12 through the strainer 11. Collected and discharged to the discharge port 16 is connected to the pipe (8) of Figure 1 when opening the valve (6) of Figure 1 is discharged to the sewer and sent to the sewage end treatment plant and when the second reaches the head 13 between narrow intervals The food waste is subjected to high pressure as it passes, and more than 90% of the moisture contained in the food waste is removed. At this time, the extracted water is also collected in the discharge container 12 through the strainer 11 and discharged to the discharge port 16. Of pipes (8 1) When the valve 6 of FIG. 1 is opened, it is discharged to the sewer and sent to the sewage treatment plant. Finally, the discharged solids are accumulated in the loading box 2 like (17). Will be reduced to

도3음 본 발명의 사다리의 측면도로서 윈치(9)가 회전을 하면 윈치에 연결된 줄(26)의 끝에 도7의 연결고리(30)에 연결이 되어 있으므로 수거통(19)가 수거통걸이(24)에 장착되어 수거통 걸이(24)에 설치된 로라(34)가 레일(20)을 따라 위로 올라가서 스톱퍼(27)서 윈치(9)를 정지시키면 압출기의 깔때기(10) 쪽으로 수거통의 입구가 기울어져서 내용물이 깔때기(10) 속으로 쏟아진다.3 is a side view of the ladder of the present invention, when the winch 9 is rotated is connected to the connecting ring 30 of Figure 7 at the end of the string 26 connected to the winch, the container 19 is the container hanger 24 When the roller 34 mounted on the container hanger 24 rises up along the rail 20 and stops the winch 9 at the stopper 27, the inlet of the container is inclined toward the funnel 10 of the extruder so that the contents Pouring into funnel (10).

수거통 걸이(24)가 밖으로 넘어지지않도록 사다리가 약20도 밖으로 경사져 있으고 수거통 걸이(24)가 뒤로 빠지지않도록 받힘레일(36)이 설치되어 있으며 줄(26)의 방향을 바꿔주기위해 로라(18)이 설치되어 있다.Ladder is inclined out about 20 degrees so that the bin hanger 24 does not fall out, and the support rail 36 is installed so that the bin hanger 24 does not fall back, and the Laura 26 is used to change the direction of the string 26. ) Is installed.

(2)는 적재함,(23)은 사다리를 고정시키는 브라켓,(3)은 유압모타,(21)은 레일(20)을 보강하는 보강재이다,(2) is a loading box, 23 is a bracket for fixing a ladder, 3 is a hydraulic motor, 21 is a reinforcement for reinforcing the rail 20,

도4는 본 발명의 사다리의 정면도로서 방향전환용 로라(18),레일(20), 수거통(19),스톱퍼(27),받힘레일(36),로라(34),수거통 걸이(24),줄(26),윈치(9),사다리 받침(25)이다.4 is a front view of the ladder of the present invention, the turning roller 18, the rail 20, the container 19, the stopper 27, the receiving rail 36, the roller 34, the container rack 24, It is a rope (26), winch (9), ladder support (25).

도5는 본 발명의 사다리의 분리부분 측면도 방향전환용 로라(18),레일(20),사다리 받침(25),(21)은 레일(20)을 보강하는 보강재,(23)은 사다리를 고정시키는 브라켓이이다.5 is a side view of the separation of the ladder of the present invention, the turning roller 18, the rail 20, the ladder support 25, 21 is a reinforcing material for reinforcing the rail 20, 23 is fixed to the ladder Let's have a bracket.

도6은 본 발명의 사다리의 도5의 E 의 원리설명 확대도로서 사다리는 작업중에는 길어야 하지만 운반중에는 짧아야하므로 도5의 E부처럼 중간 부분을 잘라서 필요시 연결하여 사용토록되어 있는데 레일(20)의 하 끝에 볼트(28)이설치되어 분리된 한편을 연결하기위해서는 레일(20)의 끝에 달린 턱(29)를 다른편 레일(20)에 끼우고 볼트(28)를 조이면 연결이 되고 분리시는 역순으로 한다.6 is an enlarged view illustrating the principle of E of FIG. 5 of the ladder of the present invention, the ladder should be long during operation but short during transportation, so that the intermediate part is cut and connected as necessary, such as E part of FIG. The bolt 28 is installed at the lower end of the lower part, and in order to connect the other side, the jaw 29 attached to the end of the rail 20 is inserted into the other rail 20 and the bolt 28 is tightened. Do the reverse.

도7은 본 발명의 사다리의 음식물 수거통 걸이의 정면도로서 레일(20)위에 양편으로 설치된 로라(34)가 수거통(19)를 쉽게 운반하기도하고 안내의 역할도 하며 로라(34)는 축(42)와 연결되어 자유롭게 회전이 가능하다.7 is a front view of the food container hanger of the ladder of the present invention, the Laura 34 installed on both sides on the rail 20 easily transports the container 19 and serves as a guide, and the Laura 34 has a shaft 42. It can be rotated freely in connection with.

(30)은 윈치(9)의 줄(26)을 걸기위한 고리이며 (33)은 앞걸게이며 (35)는 밑받침이고 (32),(37)은 앞걸게(33)에 수거통(19)를 넣고 고정시킬때 앞걸게(33)를 고정시키는 볼트와 넛트이다.(30) is the hook for hanging the string (26) of the winch (9), (33) is the front hook, (35) is the underlay, and (32) and (37) the bin (19) on the front hook (33). It is bolts and nuts that fasten the front hook (33) when it is inserted and fixed.

도 8 본 발명의 사다리의 음식물 수거통 걸이의 평면도로서 (32),(37)은 앞걸게(33)에 수거통(19)를 넣고 고정시킬때 앞걸게(33)를 고정시키는 볼트와 넛트로서 수거통(19)을 넣고 고정사카고 제거할때의 앞걸게 (33)의 작동모양을 보여주며 (31)은 뒷걸게이며 레일(20),축(42),로라(34),받힘레일(36),(21)은 레일(20)을 보강하는 보강재이며 (30)은 윈치(9)의 줄(26)을 걸기위한 고리이다.8 is a plan view of the food container hanger of the ladder of the present invention (32), (37) put the container 19 in the front hook (33) when fixing and fastening the front hook (33) to the container as a bolt (nut) 19) shows the operation shape of the front hook (33) when inserting and removing the fixed sac, and (31) is the rear hook, and the rail (20), the shaft (42), the roller (34), the support rail (36), Reference numeral 21 is a reinforcing material for reinforcing the rail 20, and 30 is a hook for hooking the string 26 of the winch 9.

도 9 본 발명의 사다리의 음식물 수거통 걸이의 사시도로서 (40)은 수거통(19)를 넣을때 뒤로 빠지지않도록 하는턱이며 (41)은 수거통(19)의 밑받침이고 장석(39)는 앞걸게 (33)을 열고 닫을때 사용한다.9 is a perspective view of the food container hanger of the ladder of the present invention, 40 is a jaw so as not to fall back when the container 19 is put, 41 is an underlay of the container 19, and feldspar 39 is a front hook (33). Used to open and close).

앞걸게(33),뒷걸게(31),로라(34),(32),(37)은 앞걸게(33)를 고정시키는 볼트와 넛트,(30)은 윈치(9)의 줄(26)을 걸기위한 고리이다,Front hook (33), rear hook (31), Laura (34), (32), (37) are bolts and nuts for fixing the front hook (33), (30) are the strings (26) of the winch (9) It is a ring for hanging

상기한바와 같이 음식물쓰레기를 수거현장에서 완전 탈수시켜 수거하므로 운반도중에 수분이 길에 흐르는등 비위생적인 문제가 해결되고 부피가1/10로 줄므로같은차량에 많은 양을 실어나를수있어 경제적이며 탈수가 되어 있어 비료나 사료로 활용하는데 용이하여 음식물쓰레기를 처리하는데 있어 가장 위생적이고 경제적이며 효율적으로 처리하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the food waste is collected by completely dehydrating it at the collection site, so that water is flowing on the road during transportation, which solves the unsanitary problem and reduces the volume to 1/10 so that a large amount can be loaded on the same vehicle. Because it is easy to use as a fertilizer or feed, it has the effect of treating the most hygienic, economical and efficient in treating food waste.

Claims (3)

음식물쓰레기를 적재함위에 압출기를 설치하고 압출기에 의해 탈수시킨 후 운반처리하는 것을 특징으로하는 음식물쓰레기 처리 방법.Food waste disposal method characterized in that the food waste is installed on the loading tray extruder and dewatered by the extruder and transported. 압출기와 수거통(19)를 사다리를 이용하여 압출기에 투입하는 장치와 탈수된 수분을 제거하는 파이프라인(8)과 밸브(6)및 윈치(9)를 구비한 것을 특징으로하는 음식물쓰레기 처리 장치,Food waste treatment apparatus characterized in that it comprises a device for feeding the extruder and the container 19 into the extruder by using a ladder, a pipeline 8 for removing the dehydrated water, a valve 6 and a winch 9; 청구항2의 장치를 자동차에 적재한 것을 특징으로하는 음식물쓰레기 전용 처리 특장차.A food waste special treatment vehicle comprising the apparatus of claim 2 loaded on a vehicle.
KR1020010043605A 2001-07-16 2001-07-16 Food waste processing special vehicle and the method KR20030006866A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200457999Y1 (en) * 2009-11-30 2012-01-16 (주)아모레퍼시픽 Makeup puff having layerd structure of splitted sheets
CN105729862A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-07-06 济南大学 Device for squeezing and dewatering enteromorpha

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200457999Y1 (en) * 2009-11-30 2012-01-16 (주)아모레퍼시픽 Makeup puff having layerd structure of splitted sheets
CN105729862A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-07-06 济南大学 Device for squeezing and dewatering enteromorpha

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