KR200289142Y1 - Automatic air supply and drainage system in the fermentation room - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic air supply and drainage system of a composting fermentation chamber, and to obtain an automatic air supply and drainage system of a composting fermentation chamber in which the supply and drainage treatment, which is a condition for generating sewage and waste products such as livestock, with good compost, is efficiently performed. Bar,

A ventilation compost fermentation promotion apparatus is formed in the bottom of the fermentation chamber and the blower, the air supply pipe and the exhaust pipe in communication with each other, comprising: an electronic opening and closing valve mounted at the end of the forced blower and exhaust pipe for supplying air to the air supply pipe; By configuring the central control unit to automatically open and close the exhaust pipe before the operation or a certain time after the blower for supplying air to the air supply pipe,

It is possible to supply sufficient air to the fermentation chamber by suppressing the air leakage of the blower as much as possible. Especially, it has an excellent effect that is convenient for construction. Also, by automatically collectively controlling the opening and closing sides of the drainage channel, it is possible to drastically reduce the systematic drainage management and working time. That has an outstanding effect.

Description

Automatic Supply and Drainage System of Composting Fermentation Room {.}

The present invention relates to an automatic air supply and drainage system of a composting fermentation chamber, and more particularly, an automatic air supply and drainage of a compost fermentation room in which the air supply and drainage treatment, which is a condition for generating sewage and wastes such as livestock, with good compost, are efficiently performed. It is about the system.

The conventional compost fermentation promotion chamber was forced to supply air by laying the device having a plurality of through holes on the floor in order to supply the air by force.

In addition, there is a structure in which the main pipe is installed horizontally opposite the doorway, and several diffusers are communicated vertically from the main pipe toward the doorway, the ends of the diffuser are closed, and the periphery of the diffuser is perforated with a number of diffuser holes. The piping configuration is installed in the drainage channel formed on the cement floor, and is configured to be protected from external pressure by the protruding block between the drainage channels. In particular, the transport machine is constructed by constructing a wire mesh cover to protect the piping configuration by drilling a hole in the floor. Although a well-known technique is used to allow passage, oxygen is not only consumed by the air vents by the compost and the impurities, or by the moss such as moss of the vents due to moisture, and worsens the air supply conditions. There was a problem caused by.

In addition, the air supply and drainage of the compost fermentation chamber of the conventional utility model registration No. 0007029 has a drainage path is formed on the inclined bottom of the fermentation chamber, and the ventilation compost fermentation promotion device in which the blower, the air supply main, and the diffuser pipes are connected, the bottom of the drainage passage Install several diffusers vertically on the air supply main pipe having a diameter twice as large as the diffuser, but combine the forced drain pipes horizontally at the end of the diffuser, and damper for adjusting the air volume to the intake port of the blower. It consists of a structure installed.

The above design constitutes a separate pipe inside the drainage channel but has several diffusers installed vertically at the main supply line and a separate forced drainage pipe at the end. Since a large amount of water is generated and supplied, a device that needs to discharge a large amount of leachate drained to the bottom is required, but the air supply and drainage device of the compost fermentation chamber is formed in a structure that discharges water in the diffuser connected to the air supply main. There is a problem that prevents the ventilation of the diffuser because it can not process the leachate accumulated in the drainage.

In addition, the air supply, drainage device and the existing air supply, drainage device of the compost fermentation chamber has to open a large amount of discharge valves in order to discharge the accumulated water or leachate by the water generated inside the working time is long, , It was difficult to determine the discharge cycle, such as leachate.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to devise a solution to the conventional problems, and the ventilation compost fermentation promoting apparatus is a mixture of livestock manure by natural drainage and gout fermentation and drying after mixing the compost or livestock manure with a lot of moisture It is to provide an automatic air supply and drainage system of the compost fermentation room that efficiently supplies the required amount of air required for the reproduction of the compost as fermentation compost and discharges the discharged water to the outside.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a system that automatically provides sufficient air supply and complete drainage.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ventilation compost fermentation promotion device is formed in the bottom surface of the fermentation chamber and the blower, the air supply pipe and the exhaust pipe is connected, the air blower for supplying air to the air supply pipe and the exhaust pipe end Electronic switchgear; The central control unit was configured to automatically open and close the exhaust pipe before or after a predetermined time to operate the blower for supplying air to the air supply pipe.

1 is a perspective view showing an automatic air supply and drainage system of the compost fermentation chamber of a preferred embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an automatic air supply and drainage system of the compost fermentation chamber of the present invention,

3 is a cross-sectional view of an air supply and drainage system showing an automatic air supply and drainage system of the compost fermentation chamber of the present invention,

Figure 4 is a plan view showing an automatic air supply and drainage system of the compost fermentation chamber of another embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10: ventilator

20: automatic opening and closing

30: cover wire mesh

40: air supply and drainage

50: iron beam structure

60: "∪" type

90 connector

100: central control unit

130: dust collector

140: multiple branch

150: fermentation chamber

200: composting room

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

First, in the air supply and drainage system in which a drainage path is formed at the bottom of the fermentation chamber of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and a blower, an air supply pipe, and an exhaust pipe are formed,

In the ventilation compost fermentation promotion apparatus in which a drainage path is formed on the bottom of the fermentation chamber and the blower, the air supply pipe, and the exhaust pipe are in communication with each other,

Fermentation chamber 150 having a roof structure; A forced blower 10 for supplying air to the air supply pipe configured at the bottom of the fermentation chamber and an electronic opening and closing valve 20 mounted at the end of the exhaust pipe; The central control unit 100 is configured to automatically open and close the exhaust pipe before or after a predetermined time of operation of the blower for supplying air to the air supply pipe.

The air supply and drainage is formed on the bottom of the fermentation chamber, but the air supply and the drainage path are formed on the bottom of the fermentation chamber 200 by forming a “∪” type 60 air supply and a drainage path 40, but one side of the air blower 10 is connected to the air supply. Is composed of a connection, and the structure of the cumulative drain to the air supply " And an iron beam structure 50 having a top surface of the air supply and drainage passages formed thereon; and a cover wire mesh 30 configured to be stacked on the upper portion.

It is configured as described above to supply a large amount of air to the fermentation chamber to improve the breathability to induce aerobic fermentation by microorganisms to obtain a good quality compost and winter activities regardless of the ambient temperature change To help them more effectively.

The central control unit is configured to collectively control the plurality of blowers 10 and the electronic switching valve 20, but open the electronic opening and closing valve at the time of operating the first blower or open the drain pipe after a certain time after the operation of the moisture and water inside It is configured to be automatically discharged.

The electronic switching valve 20 can be configured to be controlled using a microcomputer or a timer.

The compost fermentation room is configured to automatically disperse water and leachate by automatic and constant program in the central control unit by configuring automatic electronic opening and closing in the drain pipe so as to minimize the mass supply and increase the labor of the farm at a low price to the small farms that raise chickens or pigs. Each automatic opening and closing valve was configured to discharge automatically.

Another embodiment shown in Figure 4 of the present invention forms a drainage " It is formed in the shape of ", and the outlet and the discharge port consist of one line, and the air supply pipe is formed in the drainage path, and it forms many vents, and it was comprised so that the diffuser role may be fully fulfilled. The sides were configured to automatically control collectively.

In the automatic supply and drainage system of the compost fermentation chamber of another embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 5, the fermentation chamber 150 is a dust collector 130, the suction fan is built in the upper end, and the multi-tube tube 140 connected to the dust collector It is connected to the suction part of this blower 10, and is comprised.

In the above configuration, the efficiency of energy for maintaining the fermentation chamber is important in Korea, where the winter is long. In this design, the room temperature rises due to the generated heat and the solar heat of the fermentation chamber, and the heat is present in the upper part, so the upper air is sucked in. The fan is equipped with a dust collector 130 is connected to supply the dodge pipe 140 to each of the blower suction unit configured at the bottom, was configured to maximize the thermal energy efficiency.

That is, the dust collector is configured at the upper part of the fermentation chamber so as to be supplied to the suction part of the blower fan, and the dodge pipe 140 is configured to supply hot air collected from the dust collector to the suction part of the blower fan.

The automatic air supply and drainage system of the compost fermentation room of the present invention configured as described above constitutes a drainage passage structure that can withstand the weight of heavy equipment as well as sufficient air and drainage in the fermentation chamber, and constitutes an electronic opening and closing valve so that the drainage is made sufficiently. It acts as a batch automatic control.

In addition, the automatic supply and drainage system of the fermentation fermentation chamber of the embodiment was equipped with a suction fan to use the hot air of the upper portion of the fermentation chamber, that is, the ceiling portion to maximize the thermal efficiency when used in winter.

For example, the automatic supply and drainage system of the composting fermentation chamber of the invention will be described in detail, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the color, material, etc. can be substituted or modified within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. It will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art and this also belongs to the scope of the present invention.

As described above, the automatic supply and drainage system of the composting fermentation chamber of the present invention can supply sufficient air to the fermentation chamber by suppressing the air leakage of the blower as much as possible, and in particular, the construction has an excellent effect.

In addition, by automatically controlling the opening and closing sides of the drainage, it is a very useful design for the rural development industry because it has an excellent effect that can systematically reduce the drainage and work time drastically.

Claims (2)

In the air supply and drainage system in which a drainage path is formed at the bottom of the fermentation chamber and a blower, an air supply pipe, and an exhaust pipe are formed, Fermentation chamber 150 having a roof structure; A forced blower 10 for supplying air to the air supply pipe configured at the bottom of the fermentation chamber and an electronic opening and closing valve 20 mounted at the end of the exhaust pipe; Automatic supply and drainage system of the compost fermentation chamber, characterized in that the central control unit 100 is configured to automatically open and close the exhaust pipe before or after a certain time the operation of the blower for supplying air to the air supply pipe. According to claim 1, wherein the air supply pipe and the drainage path is formed on the bottom of the fermentation chamber 200 "∪" type 60 air supply and drainage passage 40, one side is configured to be connected to the blower 10 to the air supply, The structure of the cumulative drain into the air supply " ", But the air supply dust collector 130, the suction fan is built in the upper end of the fermentation chamber 150, and the dodge pipe 140 connected to the dust collector is configured to be connected to the suction unit of the blower 10, An iron beam structure 50 mounted on the upper surface of the air supply and drainage passages; Automatic supply and drainage system of the compost fermentation chamber, characterized in that the cover wire mesh 30 is configured to be stacked on the upper portion.